Unit 1 Past and present 第二课时 作业 （含答案） 牛津译林版八年级下册
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| 名称 | Unit 1 Past and present 第二课时 作业 （含答案） 牛津译林版八年级下册 |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2025-02-17 10:20:50 | ||
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译林牛津英语2024—2025学年八年级下册
Unit 1 Past and present 第二课时 作业
(题目来自名校试卷或相关优质资料)
一、单项选择 10’
—How long has your brother ________ in the army
—About five years.
A. taken part B. joined C. served D. attended
The old man used to ________ in the country, but now he is used to ________ in the city.
A. live; live B. living; living C. live; living D. living; live
—________ have you been in this school
—Since I was 12 years old.
A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. How far
My father ________ to Shanghai. He ________ for over 2 months.
A. has gone; has left B. has been; has been away
C. has gone; has been away D. has been; has left
—I haven't seen your sister for a long time. Where is she
—She ________ London.
A. has gone to B. has been to C. has gone D. has been
二、完形填空40’
I have a good friend. His name is Tom. He is a nice boy, but he eats too much and he doesn't like sports.
He has a big 1 every morning. He has four eggs, 2 of bread and butter and 3 big glass of milk. 4 lunch, he eats two hamburgers, a lot of French fries 5 chicken. He drinks a lot of cola or soda, too. For dinner, he likes beef and salad.
He 6 eats beef, chicken, hamburgers, and eggs. He likes ice cream and cola. 7 don't have lots of food with too much fat (脂肪) or sugar. You should have 8 fruits and vegetables. You also should 9 much exercise. 10 you can be healthy.
A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. supper
A. much B. many C. lots D. lot
A. a B. an C . some D. any
A. For B. On C. In D. Of
A. but B. and C. of D. with
A. often B. never C. seldom D. not
A. And B. So C. But D. Or
A. a lot B . much C. more D. most
A. do B. does C. doing D. to do
A. And B. So C. But D. Or
三、阅读理解25’
A young man was getting ready to graduate from college. For many months he had admired a beautiful sports car in a dealer's showroom, and knowing his father could well afford it, he told him that was all he wanted.
As Graduation Day approached, the young man awaited signs that his father had purchased the car. Finally, on the morning of his graduation, his father called him into his private study. His father told him how proud he was to have such a fine son, and told him how much he loved him. He handed his son a beautiful wrapped gift box.
The young man opened the box and found a lovely, leather-bound Bible, with the young man's name embossed in gold. Angrily, he raised his voice to his father and said, "With all your money you give me a Bible " He then stormed out of the house, leaving the Bible.
Many years passed and the young man was very successful in business. He had a beautiful home and a wonderful family, but realizing his father was very old, he thought perhaps he should go to see him. He had not seen him since that graduation day. Before he could make the arrangements, he received a telegram telling him his father had passed away, and willed all of his possessions to his son. He needed to come home immediately and take care of things.
When he arrived at his father's house, sudden sadness and regret filled his heart. He began to search through his father's important papers and saw the still new Bible, just as he had left it years ago. With tears, he opened the Bible and began to turn the pages. As he was reading, a car key dropped from the back of the Bible. It had a tag with the dealer's name, the same dealer who had the sports car he had desired. On the tag was the date of his graduation, and the words... "PAID IN FULL".
The young man wanted his father to buy him________.
A. a Bible B. a beautiful house
C. a sports car D. a leather-bound book
From the passage, we know the young man's father was________.
A. poor B. rich C. mean D. generous
The young man was angry with his father because________.
A. he thought he only got a Bible
B. he had to stay in his study
C. his father couldn't afford a car
D. he didn't get a wrapped gift box
The young man's father actually (事实上)________.
A. didn't buy him a car
B. gave him a Bible instead of a car
C. bought him a car after his graduation
D. gave him a car before his graduation
The young man was very________when he saw the car key.
A. sad B. regretful C. angry D. excited
四、用所给词的适当形式填空25’
My parents ________ (marry) for nearly 20 years.
The boy is very happy because he ________ (pass) the exam.
He used to ________ (get) up late, but now he is used to ________ (get) up early.
We ________ (not see) each other since last month.
The film ________ (begin) for 10 minutes when I got to the cinema.
答案及解析如下：
一、单项选择
答案：C
解析：join 和 take part in 是短暂性动词，不能与 how long 连用，serve 可以表示在军队服役，是延续性的，符合题意。
答案：C
解析：used to do sth. 表示 “过去常常做某事”，be used to doing sth. 表示 “习惯于做某事”。
答案：B
解析：根据答语 “Since I was 12 years old.” 可知是对时间段提问，用 how long。
答案：C
解析：has gone to 表示去了某地还没回来，has been away 表示离开一段时间了，与 for + 时间段连用。
答案：A
解析：has gone to 表示去了某地还没回来，符合语境，has been to 表示去过某地已经回来。
二、完形填空
答案：A
解析：根据 “every morning” 可知是吃早餐。
答案：C
解析：lots of 表示 “许多”，既可以修饰可数名词复数也可以修饰不可数名词。
答案：A
解析：a big glass of 表示 “一大杯”。
答案：A
解析：for lunch 表示 “对于午餐来说”。
答案：B
解析：hamburgers, French fries 和 chicken 是并列关系，用 and 连接。
答案：A
解析：根据前文描述可知他经常吃这些食物。
答案：C
解析：前后句是转折关系，用 but。
答案：C
解析：根据语境可知是应该吃更多的水果和蔬菜，用比较级 more。
答案：A
解析：should 后面接动词原形。
答案：A
解析：前后句是顺承关系，用 and。
三、阅读理解
答案：C
解析：根据 “For many months he had admired a beautiful sports car in a dealer's showroom...he told him that was all he wanted.” 可知他想要他父亲给他买一辆跑车。
答案：B
解析：根据 “knowing his father could well afford it” 可知他父亲很富有。
答案：A
解析：根据 “Angrily, he raised his voice to his father and said, 'With all your money you give me a Bible '” 可知他以为父亲只给了他一本《圣经》所以生气。
答案：D
解析：根据 “On the tag was the date of his graduation, and the words... 'PAID IN FULL'.” 可知父亲在他毕业前就给他买了车。
答案：B
解析：根据 “When he arrived at his father's house, sudden sadness and regret filled his heart.” 可知他看到车钥匙时很后悔。
四、 用所给词的适当形式填空
答案：have been married
解析：for nearly 20 years 是时间段，用现在完成时的延续性动词形式。
答案：has passed
解析：强调对现在的影响，用现在完成时。
答案：get; getting
解析：used to do sth. 和 be used to doing sth. 的固定用法。
答案：haven't seen
解析：since last month 是现在完成时的标志。
答案：had been on
解析：begin 是短暂性动词，与 for 10 minutes 连用要变成延续性的 be on，且 “开始” 这个动作在 “got to” 之前，用过去完成时。
Unit 1 Past and present 第二课时 作业
(题目来自名校试卷或相关优质资料)
一、单项选择 10’
—How long has your brother ________ in the army
—About five years.
A. taken part B. joined C. served D. attended
The old man used to ________ in the country, but now he is used to ________ in the city.
A. live; live B. living; living C. live; living D. living; live
—________ have you been in this school
—Since I was 12 years old.
A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. How far
My father ________ to Shanghai. He ________ for over 2 months.
A. has gone; has left B. has been; has been away
C. has gone; has been away D. has been; has left
—I haven't seen your sister for a long time. Where is she
—She ________ London.
A. has gone to B. has been to C. has gone D. has been
二、完形填空40’
I have a good friend. His name is Tom. He is a nice boy, but he eats too much and he doesn't like sports.
He has a big 1 every morning. He has four eggs, 2 of bread and butter and 3 big glass of milk. 4 lunch, he eats two hamburgers, a lot of French fries 5 chicken. He drinks a lot of cola or soda, too. For dinner, he likes beef and salad.
He 6 eats beef, chicken, hamburgers, and eggs. He likes ice cream and cola. 7 don't have lots of food with too much fat (脂肪) or sugar. You should have 8 fruits and vegetables. You also should 9 much exercise. 10 you can be healthy.
A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. supper
A. much B. many C. lots D. lot
A. a B. an C . some D. any
A. For B. On C. In D. Of
A. but B. and C. of D. with
A. often B. never C. seldom D. not
A. And B. So C. But D. Or
A. a lot B . much C. more D. most
A. do B. does C. doing D. to do
A. And B. So C. But D. Or
三、阅读理解25’
A young man was getting ready to graduate from college. For many months he had admired a beautiful sports car in a dealer's showroom, and knowing his father could well afford it, he told him that was all he wanted.
As Graduation Day approached, the young man awaited signs that his father had purchased the car. Finally, on the morning of his graduation, his father called him into his private study. His father told him how proud he was to have such a fine son, and told him how much he loved him. He handed his son a beautiful wrapped gift box.
The young man opened the box and found a lovely, leather-bound Bible, with the young man's name embossed in gold. Angrily, he raised his voice to his father and said, "With all your money you give me a Bible " He then stormed out of the house, leaving the Bible.
Many years passed and the young man was very successful in business. He had a beautiful home and a wonderful family, but realizing his father was very old, he thought perhaps he should go to see him. He had not seen him since that graduation day. Before he could make the arrangements, he received a telegram telling him his father had passed away, and willed all of his possessions to his son. He needed to come home immediately and take care of things.
When he arrived at his father's house, sudden sadness and regret filled his heart. He began to search through his father's important papers and saw the still new Bible, just as he had left it years ago. With tears, he opened the Bible and began to turn the pages. As he was reading, a car key dropped from the back of the Bible. It had a tag with the dealer's name, the same dealer who had the sports car he had desired. On the tag was the date of his graduation, and the words... "PAID IN FULL".
The young man wanted his father to buy him________.
A. a Bible B. a beautiful house
C. a sports car D. a leather-bound book
From the passage, we know the young man's father was________.
A. poor B. rich C. mean D. generous
The young man was angry with his father because________.
A. he thought he only got a Bible
B. he had to stay in his study
C. his father couldn't afford a car
D. he didn't get a wrapped gift box
The young man's father actually (事实上)________.
A. didn't buy him a car
B. gave him a Bible instead of a car
C. bought him a car after his graduation
D. gave him a car before his graduation
The young man was very________when he saw the car key.
A. sad B. regretful C. angry D. excited
四、用所给词的适当形式填空25’
My parents ________ (marry) for nearly 20 years.
The boy is very happy because he ________ (pass) the exam.
He used to ________ (get) up late, but now he is used to ________ (get) up early.
We ________ (not see) each other since last month.
The film ________ (begin) for 10 minutes when I got to the cinema.
答案及解析如下：
一、单项选择
答案：C
解析：join 和 take part in 是短暂性动词，不能与 how long 连用，serve 可以表示在军队服役，是延续性的，符合题意。
答案：C
解析：used to do sth. 表示 “过去常常做某事”，be used to doing sth. 表示 “习惯于做某事”。
答案：B
解析：根据答语 “Since I was 12 years old.” 可知是对时间段提问，用 how long。
答案：C
解析：has gone to 表示去了某地还没回来，has been away 表示离开一段时间了，与 for + 时间段连用。
答案：A
解析：has gone to 表示去了某地还没回来，符合语境，has been to 表示去过某地已经回来。
二、完形填空
答案：A
解析：根据 “every morning” 可知是吃早餐。
答案：C
解析：lots of 表示 “许多”，既可以修饰可数名词复数也可以修饰不可数名词。
答案：A
解析：a big glass of 表示 “一大杯”。
答案：A
解析：for lunch 表示 “对于午餐来说”。
答案：B
解析：hamburgers, French fries 和 chicken 是并列关系，用 and 连接。
答案：A
解析：根据前文描述可知他经常吃这些食物。
答案：C
解析：前后句是转折关系，用 but。
答案：C
解析：根据语境可知是应该吃更多的水果和蔬菜，用比较级 more。
答案：A
解析：should 后面接动词原形。
答案：A
解析：前后句是顺承关系，用 and。
三、阅读理解
答案：C
解析：根据 “For many months he had admired a beautiful sports car in a dealer's showroom...he told him that was all he wanted.” 可知他想要他父亲给他买一辆跑车。
答案：B
解析：根据 “knowing his father could well afford it” 可知他父亲很富有。
答案：A
解析：根据 “Angrily, he raised his voice to his father and said, 'With all your money you give me a Bible '” 可知他以为父亲只给了他一本《圣经》所以生气。
答案：D
解析：根据 “On the tag was the date of his graduation, and the words... 'PAID IN FULL'.” 可知父亲在他毕业前就给他买了车。
答案：B
解析：根据 “When he arrived at his father's house, sudden sadness and regret filled his heart.” 可知他看到车钥匙时很后悔。
四、 用所给词的适当形式填空
答案：have been married
解析：for nearly 20 years 是时间段，用现在完成时的延续性动词形式。
答案：has passed
解析：强调对现在的影响，用现在完成时。
答案：get; getting
解析：used to do sth. 和 be used to doing sth. 的固定用法。
答案：haven't seen
解析：since last month 是现在完成时的标志。
答案：had been on
解析：begin 是短暂性动词，与 for 10 minutes 连用要变成延续性的 be on，且 “开始” 这个动作在 “got to” 之前，用过去完成时。