(共28张PPT)
Unit4 I used to be afraid of the dark.
Period 3
Section A (Grammar Focus-4c)
同学们，上一课学习的单词你们都掌握了吗？现在大家来检验一下，点击下面的音频开始听写吧！
词汇听写
课文导入
前两节课我们学习了用used to do来表示过去常常做某事，那么，含有used to的句子的否定句、一般疑问句和反意疑问句的结构是什么样的呢？这节课我们就一起来了解一下。
课文呈现
Grammar Focus
I used to be short. I didn't use to be popular in school.
Paula used to be really quiet. She didn't use to like tests.
You used to be short, didn't you Yes, I did./ No, I didn't.
Did he use to wear glasses Yes, he did./ No, he didn't.
课文呈现
4a. Write sentences about the past using used to.
1．Grace/watch a lot of TV/watch a lot of movies
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
2．my mom/have curly hair /have straight hair
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
Grace used to watch a lot of TV. She didn’t use to watch
a lot of movies.
My mom used to have curly hair. She didn’t use to have
straight hair.
课文呈现
3．Jerry/read books on European history/read books on African culture
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
4．Sandy/teach British English/teach American English
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
Jerry used to read books on European history. He didn’t
use to read books on African culture.
Sandy used to teach British English. She didn’t use to
teach American English.
课文呈现
4b. Look at the information and write sentences about Emily.
Five years ago Now
didn’t eat a lot of vegetables loves carrots and tomatoes
listened to pop music enjoys country music
watched scary movies hates scary movies
didn’t read a lot of books reads at least six books a year
e.g. Emily didn’t use to eat a lot of vegetables, but now she loves carrots and tomatoes.
课文呈现
4c. Which of these things did you use to be afraid of Which ones are you still afraid of Check the boxes and then ask your partner.
Me My partner I used to be afraid of... I’m still afraid of... My partner used to be afraid of... My partner is still afraid of...
课文呈现
the dark
being alone
flying
high places
giving a speech in public①
温馨提示：此符号表示“考点精讲点拨”链接。
考点精讲
① giving a speech in public
(1) speech /spi t / n. 讲话；发言
e.g. Mr. Smith will give an important speech tomorrow.
史密斯先生明天将要发表一个重要的演讲。
speech 是可数名词，其复数形式是speeches。give/make a speech (on/about ...)发表(关于……的) 演讲。
考点精讲
考题1：[抚顺、铁岭]多么成功的一次英语演讲啊！
____________________________________________________________________________________!
What a successful English speech (it is)/
How successful the English speech is
考点精讲
(2) in public 公开地；在别人（尤指生人）面前
e.g. We should talk about this matter in public.
我们应该公开谈论此事。
The government aims to improve public services, especially education. 政府致力于改善公共服务，尤其是教育。
The public is wondering what has happened.
民众想知道发生了什么事。
反义词组为in private 私下地
考点精讲
public 的一词多义：
adj. 公开的；公众的。通常作定语，修饰名词。
n. 民众
考点精讲
考题2：[盘锦] 玲玲在公共场合表现得特别好，为他人树立了榜样。
Lingling behaved so well ___________ that she set an example for others.
in public
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used to 的用法
单元语法
used to 的用法 概述 used to 意为“过去常常”，可用于各种人称，表示过去存在，但现在可能已经停止的情况或习惯。
用法 used to do sth. 表示“过去常常做某事”。1
句式变化 否定式：didn’t use to/usedn’t to 2
一般疑问句：在句首加did，并把used 变成use 3
反意疑问句：附加疑问部分用did/didn’t 4
1. used to do sth. 表示“过去常常做某事”
e.g. Mr. Smith used to go fishing by the lake.
史密斯先生过去常在湖边钓鱼。
单元语法
单元语法
考题1：[达州] —Bruce ______ so much in the past two years.
—Yeah, he ______ be shy, but now he is confident and active.
A. has changed; used to B. changed; is used to
C. changed; used to D. has changed; is used to
【点拨】第一处根据“in the past two years”可知，该句应用现在完成时，排除B 和C；第二处根据“but now he is confident and active”可知，强调与现在的对比，应用used to 结构。
A
单元语法
考题2：Mudanjiang used to be a small town. (改为否定句)
Mudanjiang ________ ________ to be a small town.
didn’t use
2.否定式：didn’t use to do sth. / usedn’t to do sth.
e.g. Her daughter didn’t use to (usedn’t to) eat fruit.
她女儿过去不常吃水果。
单元语法
考题3：His father used to love going fishing. （改为一般疑问句并作否定回答）
— _______ his father _______ to love going fishing
— _______, he _______.
Did use
No didn’t
3.一般疑问句：在句首加did，并把used变成use
e.g. —Did Lucy use to have straight hair 露西过去常留直发吗？
—Yes, she did./ No, she didn’t.
是的，她常留直发。/ 不，她不常留直发。
4. 反意疑问句：附加疑问句部分用did/didn’t
e.g. She used to be shy, didn’t she
她过去常常害羞，不是吗？
单元语法
单元语法
考题4：Your father used to eat meat, _____
A. did you B. didn’t you
C. didn’t he D. did he
【点拨】此题遵循反意疑问句的“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则，可排除A 项和D 项；而本句的主语是 Your father，要用he 来代替。
C
拓展：(1) 重点& 易错 there be 结构 与used to 的结合句型：There used to be... 过去有……
e.g. There used to be a bank across from the street.
街道对面过去有家银行。
单元语法
单元语法
考题5：I’ll never forget the town in which there _______ a clean river and many big tall trees.
A. used to be B. used to have
C. was used to being D. was used to having
【点拨】there be不与have/has连用，排除B、D两项；used to表示“过去常常”，后跟动词原形。
A
(2) 辨析：used to do sth., get/ be used to doing sth., be used to do sth. 与 be used for doing sth.
单元语法
used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
get/be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事
be used to do sth. 被用来做某事
be used for doing sth. 被用来做某事
e.g. My mother used to wash clothes by hand.
我妈妈过去常用手洗衣服。
My mother is/gets used to washing clothes with the washing machine.
我妈妈习惯于用洗衣机洗衣服。
The washing machine is used to wash clothes.
=The washing machine is used for washing clothes.
洗衣机被用来洗衣服。
单元语法
单元语法
考题6：[岳阳] My grandfather used to ______ TV at home after dinner, but now he is used to ______ out for a walk.
A. watch; go B. watch; going C. watching; go
【点拨】根据句意可知，前一句表示过去常常做某事，后一句是现在的习惯。
B
单元语法
考题7：[百色] I used to _____ at half past six, but now I am getting used to _____ at seven.
A. getting up; get up B. get up; getting up
C. got up; getting up D. got up; get up
B
课堂小结
本节课主要学习了含有used to的句子的否定句、一般疑问句和反意疑问句的结构,了解了中考对这类题的考查角度，掌握了这类题的做题方法。
