Unit 1 What's the matter Section A 同步练习 （含答案）人教版英语八年级下册

2025年人教版英语八年级下册Unit 1 Section A 同步练习
一、词汇运用
A）根据汉语提示写单词
My head ________（疼痛）. I need to see a doctor.
My mother has a ________（咳嗽）and she should drink more water.
The old man has a ________（问题）with his back. He can't move freely.
You should take your ________（体温）to see if you have a fever.
The boy hurt his ________（膝盖）when he fell down.
B）用所给单词的适当形式填空
You should ________（lie）down and rest for a while.
The doctor told him ________（not eat）too much junk food.
She has a ________（tooth）. She needs to see a dentist.
They made a ________（decide）to help the poor family.
The man ________（fall）off the bike and hurt his leg yesterday.
二、单项选择
—What's the matter with you
—I have ________ headache.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
You should drink some hot tea ________ honey.
A. in B. with C. of D. for
The doctor asked me to ________ my mouth and say “Ah”.
A. open B. close C. clean D. touch
—________ I take your temperature
—Sure.
A. May B. Must C. Should D. Need
My father cut his finger. He should put a ________ on it.
A. bandage B. book C. pen D. ruler
三、根据汉语意思完成句子
你应该量一下体温。
You should ________ your ________.
我头疼，并且我不想吃东西。
I have a ________ and I don't feel like ________ anything.
他摔倒了，伤到了后背。
He ________ ________ and hurt his back.
你需要远离电脑休息一下。
You need to ________ ________ from the computer.
她牙疼，所以她应该去看牙医。
She has a toothache, so she should ________ to the ________.
四、补全对话
A: Hi, Tom. You don't look well. 1. ________
B: I have a stomachache.
A: 2. ________
B: It started about two hours ago.
A: 3. ________
B: No, I haven't. I don't feel like eating anything.
A: You'd better go to see a doctor. 4. ________
B: That's a good idea. I'll go to the hospital this afternoon.
A: 5. ________
B: Thank you.
A. When did it start
B. Have you eaten anything
C. What's wrong with you
D. I hope you'll get well soon.
E. Maybe the doctor will give you some medicine.
五、阅读理解
When you are ill, you must be unhappy because your body becomes hot, and there are pains all over. You don't want to work; you stay in bed, feeling terrible.
What makes you ill It is germs (细菌). Germs are everywhere. They are very small and you can't see them with your eyes, but you can see them with a microscope (显微镜). They are very small and there could be hundreds of them on or in a very small thing.
Germs are always found in dirty water. When you look at dirty water under the microscope, you will see them in it. So your parents will not let you drink dirty water.
Germs are not only in dirty water. They are also found in air and dust (灰尘). If you cut your finger, and if some of the dust from the floor goes into the cut (伤口), some of the germs will go into your finger. Your finger will become big and red, and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes germs will go into your body and you will have a fever.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
What makes you ill
A. Headache. B. Germs.
C. Stomachache. D. Fever.
Germs are ________.
A. very small things that you can't see with your eyes
B. the things that don't affect (影响) people
C. the things that you can find only in dirty water
D. the things that are big enough to see
You can see germs ________.
A. when you are ill
B. when you use a microscope
C. when you cut your finger
D. when you look at dirty water
Your parents don't let you drink dirty water because ________.
A. dirty water will make you dirty
B. there are many germs in it
C. you can see germs in it
D. it will make your finger become big and red
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. If things are very small, they are germs.
B. Germs are only in dirty water.
C. If your finger isn't cut, germs can't go into your body.
D. Germs can make you feel terrible.
六、书面表达
你的朋友Jack不小心感冒发烧了。请你给他写一封电子邮件，表达你的关心，并给他一些建议，如多喝水、多休息、按时吃药等。
要求：
词数80 - 100；
语句通顺，语法正确；
邮件的格式正确。
Subject: Get well soon
Dear Jack,
Best regards,
[你的名字]
一、词汇运用
A）根据汉语提示写单词
hurts：“疼痛”是hurt，主语My head是第三人称单数，所以hurt要用第三人称单数形式hurts。
cough：“咳嗽”是cough，have a cough是固定短语，表示“咳嗽”。
problem：“问题”是problem，前面有a修饰，用单数形式。
temperature：“体温”是temperature，take one's temperature是固定短语，表示“量某人的体温”。
knee：“膝盖”是knee，这里指男孩伤到了膝盖，用单数形式即可。
B）用所给单词的适当形式填空
lie：should是情态动词，后面接动词原形，所以填lie。should lie down表示“应该躺下”。
not to eat：tell sb. (not) to do sth.是固定用法，意思是“告诉某人（不要）做某事”，所以这里填not to eat。
toothache：have a toothache是固定短语，表示“牙疼”，所以填toothache。
decision：make a decision是固定短语，意思是“做决定”，所以这里要用decide的名词形式decision。
fell：根据句中的yesterday可知，该句时态为一般过去时，fall的过去式是fell，所以填fell。
二、单项选择
A：have a headache是固定短语，意思是“头疼”，表示“患某种疾病”时，一般用不定冠词a/an，headache的发音是以辅音音素开头的，所以用a，故选A。
B：这里表示“加蜂蜜的热茶”，with表示“带有，具有”，hot tea with honey意思是“加蜂蜜的热茶”，符合题意。in表示“在……里面”；of表示“……的”；for表示“为了”，均不符合语境，所以选B。
A：根据后面的say “Ah”可知，医生是让“我”张开嘴。open意思是“打开，张开”，符合题意；close意思是“关闭”；clean意思是“打扫，清理”；touch意思是“触摸”，均不符合语境，所以选A。
A：May I... 用来表示请求许可，意思是“我可以……吗？”，这里是请求给对方量体温，用May合适；Must表示“必须”；Should表示“应该”；Need表示“需要”，均不符合语境，所以选A。
A：根据前面说父亲割破了手指，可知后面是说应该在伤口上敷绷带。put a bandage on...是固定短语，意思是“在……上敷绷带”，book（书）、pen（钢笔）、ruler（尺子）均不符合语境，所以选A。
三、根据汉语意思完成句子
take; temperature：“量体温”的英文表达是take one's temperature，所以横线处应填take; temperature。
headache; eating：“头疼”是have a headache；feel like doing sth.是固定用法，意思是“想要做某事”，所以“吃东西”是feel like eating，故横线处填headache; eating。
fell down：“摔倒”是fall down，根据语境可知，该动作发生在过去，所以要用一般过去时，fall的过去式是fell，所以横线处填fell down。
take breaks：“休息”是take breaks，take breaks from...表示“从……中休息一下”，所以横线处填take breaks。
go; dentist：“去看牙医”是go to the dentist，should是情态动词，后面接动词原形，所以横线处填go; dentist。
四、补全对话
C：根据答语“I have a stomachache.”可知，A是在询问B怎么了，What's wrong with you 意思是“你怎么了？”，符合语境，所以选C。
A：根据答语“It started about two hours ago.”可知，A是在询问B肚子疼什么时候开始的，When did it start 意思是“它什么时候开始的？”，符合语境，所以选A。
B：根据答语“No, I haven't. I don't feel like eating anything.”可知，A是在询问B是否吃了东西，Have you eaten anything 意思是“你吃了什么东西吗？”，符合语境，所以选B。
E：根据前面说让B去看医生，以及后面B表示赞同并说下午去医院，可知这里A是在说看医生可能会给B一些药，Maybe the doctor will give you some medicine. 意思是“也许医生会给你一些药。”，符合语境，所以选E。
D：根据答语“Thank you.”以及语境可知，A是在祝愿B早日康复，I hope you'll get well soon. 意思是“我希望你很快会好起来。”，符合语境，所以选D。
五、阅读理解
B：根据第二段第一句“What makes you ill It is germs (细菌).”可知，是细菌让人生病，所以选B。
A：根据第二段第三句“They are very small and you can't see them with your eyes, but you can see them with a microscope (显微镜).”可知，细菌是非常小的东西，用眼睛看不见，但是可以用显微镜看到，所以选A。
B：由第二段第三句“They are very small and you can't see them with your eyes, but you can see them with a microscope (显微镜).”可知，当使用显微镜时可以看到细菌，所以选B。
B：根据第三段第一句“Germs are always found in dirty water.”可知，脏水里有很多细菌，所以父母不让孩子喝脏水，所以选B。
D：根据第一段可知，细菌会让人生病，身体不舒服，感觉很糟糕，所以D选项正确；A选项，不是所有非常小的东西都是细菌，该选项错误；B选项，根据第四段第一句“Germs are not only in dirty water.”可知，细菌不只是在脏水里，该选项错误；C选项，细菌不只是通过伤口进入人体，还可以通过空气等进入人体，该选项错误。所以选D。
六、书面表达
Subject: Get well soon
Dear Jack,
I'm sorry to hear that you have a cold and a fever. I'm really worried about you.
You should take good care of yourself. First, you need to drink a lot of water. It can help you get rid of the toxins in your body. Second, you should have enough rest. Don't overwork yourself. Make sure you take the medicine on time as the doctor told you.
I hope you will recover soon and be back to your energetic self.
Best regards,
[你的名字]
解析：邮件开头表达对Jack生病的关心和担忧。中间部分给出具体建议，使用“First”“Second”等词使建议条理清晰，分别从多喝水、多休息、按时吃药这几个方面进行阐述。结尾表达希望Jack早日康复的祝愿。整体语言表达流畅，符合电子邮件的格式和要求。