Unit 1 What's the matter? Section B 同步练习（含解析） - 2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级下册

人教版英语八年级下册Unit 1 Section B 同步练习
一、词汇运用
A）根据汉语提示写单词
My mother is a ________（护士）. She works in a hospital.
The old man has ________（问题）with his eyes. He can't see clearly.
The boy ________（摔倒）off the bike and hurt his leg.
We should have the ________（勇气）to face difficulties.
The ________（情况）is becoming more and more serious. We need to do something.
B）用所给单词的适当形式填空
We should know the ________（important）of health.
The man lost his life in the accident. His ________（die）made his family very sad.
The doctor decided ________（operate）on the sick boy at once.
The boy has a ________（tooth）. He should see a dentist.
My father is used to ________（get）up early in the morning.
二、单项选择
The man has trouble ________. He needs to see a doctor.
A. breathe B. breathing C. to breathe D. breathed
We should learn ________ ourselves when we are in danger.
A. to look after B. look after
C. looking after D. looked after
The old man lives alone, but he doesn't feel ________.
A. alone B. lonely C. happily D. angrily
The doctor told the patient to give up ________ to keep healthy.
A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke D. smoked
—What's the matter with you
—I have a headache. I ________ last night.
A. stayed up late B. got up early
C. went to bed early D. had a good sleep
三、根据汉语意思完成句子
我们应该掌控自己的生活。
We should be ________ ________ ________ our own lives.
他的车出故障了，所以他不得不步行回家。
His car ________ ________, so he had to walk home.
他习惯每天早上喝一杯牛奶。
He ________ ________ ________ drinking a glass of milk every morning.
你应该尽快去看医生。
You should go to see a doctor ________ ________ ________.
他用刀切除了他的右臂。
He used his knife to ________ ________ his right arm.
四、补全对话
A: Hi, Tom. You look pale. 1. ________
B: I have a stomachache.
A: 2. ________
B: It started about two hours ago.
A: 3. ________
B: No, I haven't. I don't want to eat anything.
A: You'd better go to see a doctor. 4. ________
B: That's a good idea. I think I will go to the hospital this afternoon.
A: 5. ________
B: Thank you.
A. When did it start
B. What's the matter with you
C. Have you eaten anything
D. I hope you'll get well soon.
E. Maybe the doctor will give you some medicine.
五、阅读理解
A
A young man went to a car shop. He was wearing rubber boots (橡胶靴) and a dirty jacket. He needed a haircut (理发) very much. The young man looked at an expensive car carefully and then asked the shop owner (主人), “How much is this car ” “Nine thousand two hundred and eighteen,” the owner answered. “I want sixteen of them,” the young man said. The shop owner smiled. He found it hard to be polite. “You are joking, of course,” he said. “I'm afraid we can't help you. This car is not for sale.” The shop owner showed the young man the door and the young man left the shop without a word. He went to a another shop on the other side of the street and asked for sixteen cars. The second shop owner was polite and helpful. The young man took money out of his pocket and paid for the cars. He said the cars were for himself and his fifteen friends. Each of them wanted to buy one. He said that he and his friends were working on a fishing-boat. “We have got much money this season,” the young man said, “and we want to buy cars.”
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。
The young man was very rich. （ ）
The first shop owner was polite to the young man. （ ）
The young man wanted to buy sixteen cars for himself and his friends. （ ）
The young man worked on a fishing-boat. （ ）
The second shop owner didn't sell cars to the young man. （ ）
B
Do you know what to do if you see a snake Many people are afraid of snakes. But if you see one, try to stay calm. Here are some tips for you.
If the snake is in front of you, don't move suddenly. Snakes can't see well. They mainly use their sense of smell and heat to find things. If you move suddenly, the snake may feel threatened (受到威胁的) and attack (攻击) you.
If the snake is far away from you, you can move away slowly. But don't run. Running may make the snake think you are a prey (猎物) and it may chase (追赶) you.
If the snake bites (咬) you, try to remember what the snake looks like. This can help doctors find the right medicine to treat (治疗) you. Also, keep the bitten part still. Don't move it too much. This can slow down the spread (传播) of the venom (毒液). Then go to the hospital quickly.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
What should you do if a snake is in front of you
A. Move suddenly.
B. Stay still.
C. Run away quickly.
D. Attack the snake.
Snakes mainly use ________ to find things.
A. their eyes B. their ears
C. their sense of smell and heat D. their tongues
If the snake is far away from you, you should ________.
A. move away slowly B. run quickly
C. make noise D. throw something at it
If a snake bites you, you should ________.
A. forget what the snake looks like
B. move the bitten part quickly
C. keep the bitten part still
D. not go to the hospital
What's the best title for the passage
A. How to Catch a Snake
B. How to Treat Snake Bites
C. How to Avoid Snake Bites
D. What to Do When You See a Snake
六、书面表达
假如你是大明，你的朋友Jack在学校运动会上不小心摔倒受伤了。请你给他写一封电子邮件，表达你的关心，并给他一些建议，如好好休息、按时吃药等。
要求：
词数80 - 100；
语句通顺，语法正确；
邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Subject: Care and advice
Dear Jack,
I'm sorry to hear that you fell and got hurt in the school sports meeting.
I hope you will get better soon.
Best regards,
Daming
答案及解析
一、词汇运用
A）根据汉语提示写单词
nurse：“护士”的英文是nurse。
problems：“问题”是problem，这里表示眼睛方面的问题，通常用复数形式problems。
fell：“摔倒”是fall，根据后面的hurt可知句子时态为一般过去时，fall的过去式是fell。
courage：“勇气”的英文是courage，是不可数名词。
situation：“情况”是situation。
B）用所给单词的适当形式填空
importance：the后面接名词，important的名词形式是importance，the importance of... 表示“……的重要性”。
death：his是形容词性物主代词，后面接名词，die的名词形式是death，表示“死亡”。
to operate：decide to do sth. 是固定用法，表示“决定做某事”，所以这里用to operate。
toothache：have a toothache是固定短语，表示“牙疼”。
getting：be used to doing sth. 表示“习惯于做某事”，所以这里用getting。
二、单项选择
B：have trouble (in) doing sth. 是固定用法，表示“做某事有困难”，所以这里用breathing，选B。
A：learn to do sth. 表示“学习做某事”，这里表示学习照顾自己，所以用to look after，选A。
B：alone强调“独自的”，没有感彩；lonely强调“孤独的”，有感彩。这里说老人独自生活但不感到孤独，用lonely合适，happily是“高兴地”，angrily是“生气地”，均不符合语境，所以选B。
B：give up doing sth. 表示“放弃做某事”，所以这里用smoking，选B。
A：根据前面说头疼，可知是昨晚熬夜了。stayed up late表示“熬夜”；got up early表示“早起”；went to bed early表示“早睡”；had a good sleep表示“睡得好”，所以选A。
三、根据汉语意思完成句子
in control of：“掌控”是be in control of。
broke down：“出故障”是break down，根据后面的had可知句子时态为一般过去时，所以用broke down。
is used to：“习惯做某事”是be used to doing sth.，主语是He，所以用is used to。
as soon as possible：“尽快”是as soon as possible。
cut off：“切除”是cut off。
四、补全对话
B：根据答语“I have a stomachache.”可知，问句是询问对方怎么了，所以选B。
A：根据答语“It started about two hours ago.”可知，问句是询问什么时候开始的，所以选A。
C：根据答语“No, I haven't. I don't want to eat anything.”可知，问句是询问是否吃了东西，所以选C。
E：根据前文建议对方去看医生，这里进一步说明看医生的好处，即医生可能会给开药，所以选E。
D：根据答语“Thank you.”以及语境可知，这里是祝愿对方早日康复，所以选D。
五、阅读理解
A
T：根据文中“The young man took money out of his pocket and paid for the cars. He said the cars were for himself and his fifteen friends.”可知年轻人很有钱，能买十六辆车，该句描述正确，填T。
F：根据文中“The shop owner smiled. He found it hard to be polite.”可知第一个店主对年轻人不礼貌，该句描述错误，填F。
T：根据文中“He said the cars were for himself and his fifteen friends. Each of them wanted to buy one.”可知年轻人想买十六辆车给他自己和朋友们，该句描述正确，填T。
T：根据文中“He said that he and his friends were working on a fishing-boat.”可知年轻人在一艘渔船上工作，该句描述正确，填T。
F：根据文中“The second shop owner was polite and helpful. The young man took money out of his pocket and paid for the cars.”可知第二个店主把车卖给了年轻人，该句描述错误，填F。
B
B：根据文中“If the snake is in front of you, don't move suddenly.”可知当蛇在你面前时，不要突然移动，要保持静止，所以选B。
C：根据文中“They mainly use their sense of smell and heat to find things.”可知蛇主要用嗅觉和热感来寻找东西，所以选C。
A：根据文中“If the snake is far away from you, you can move away slowly.”可知如果蛇离你很远，你可以慢慢离开，所以选A。
C：根据文中“Also, keep the bitten part still. Don't move it too much.”可知如果蛇咬了你，要保持被咬的部位静止，所以选C。
D：文章主要讲述了看到蛇时应该怎么做，所以最佳标题是D选项“What to Do When You See a Snake”。
六、书面表达
Subject: Care and advice
Dear Jack,
I'm sorry to hear that you fell and got hurt in the school sports meeting. I hope you're not in too much pain.
Accidents like this can be really annoying, but don't worry too much. You should take good care of yourself now. First of all, make sure you get enough rest. Your body needs time to recover. Also, remember to take your medicine on time as the doctor told you. This will help you get better faster.
I know you might be feeling bored staying in bed, but it's important for your recovery. If you need anything, just let me know.
I hope you will get better soon.
Best regards,
Daming
解析：邮件开头表达对Jack受伤的关心。中间部分给出具体建议，使用“First of all”“also”等词使建议条理清晰，建议包括好好休息和按时吃药。结尾表达对Jack早日康复的祝愿，并表示愿意提供帮助，整体语言表达自然流畅，符合邮件的格式和要求。