Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks Section A 同步练习（含解析）人教版英语八年级下册

人教版英语八年级下册Unit 2 Section A 同步练习
一、词汇运用
A）根据汉语提示写单词
We should help the ________（有残疾的）people. They need our love.
The old man is ________（聋的）. He can't hear anything.
My bike is ________（破损的）. I need to repair it.
The ________（失明的）boy can play the piano very well.
You can use a ________（信）to send your best wishes to your friends.
B）用所给单词的适当形式填空
The volunteers are going to work in two ________（group）.
The little girl has difficulty ________（walk）because of an accident.
My father used ________（be）a teacher. Now he is a writer.
We should try our best ________（help）the people in need.
They made a plan ________（raise）money for the poor village.
二、单项选择
—I'm going to volunteer at the old people's home to help the old.
—________.
A. You're welcome B. Good luck
C. That sounds great D. That's all right
The students are planning ________ a food bank to help hungry people.
A. set up B. to set up
C. setting up D. sets up
My mother used to ________ me to the zoo when I was a child.
A. take B. taking
C. took D. takes
The old man lives alone but he doesn't feel ________.
A. alone B. lonely
C. happily D. angrily
The boy has ________ to do today, so he can go to the movies with you.
A. something B. anything
C. nothing D. everything
三、根据汉语意思完成句子
我们可以在食品救济站分发食物。
We could ________ ________ food at the food bank.
他过去常常在周末打篮球。
He ________ ________ play basketball on weekends.
你能想出一个好主意来帮助这些无家可归的人吗？
Can you ________ ________ a good idea to help these homeless people
他看起来很伤心。让我们使他振作起来。
He looks very sad. Let's ________ him ________.
我希望你们能提出一个更好的计划。
I hope you can ________ ________ with a better plan.
四、补全对话
A: Hi, Tom! 1. ________
B: I'm going to the old people's home.
A: 2. ________
B: Because I want to look after the old people. They have no children around and they are very lonely.
A: 3. ________
B: I can clean up their rooms, wash their clothes and tell them something interesting around us. Would you like to go with me
A: 4. ________ I also want to do something for the old.
B: Great! Let's go. 5. ________
A: All right.
A. What can you do for them
B. Why are you going there
C. What are you going to do
D. Let's meet at the gate of our school at 9:00.
E. Of course, I'd love to.
五、阅读理解
Volunteering means spending some of your free time helping others. You may volunteer to help other people, but you can also volunteer to protect animals, the environment, or any other things that you care about.
Volunteering helps others, but it can also help you. If you're worried about something that's happened, doing something can be a great way to deal with your feelings. Volunteering can let you see your own life in new ways. Sometimes it's easy to worry about things like grades or get angry because you don't have the most expensive shoes or the newest computer game. Volunteering lets you spend some time on others for a while.
Lots of people find that they really enjoy volunteering. Volunteer experiences often put you in a different environment. You will meet different kinds of people. Some people like to help others who are younger than them. Some people like to help people who have some problems. You can choose what kind of volunteering you like and what kind of people you want to help.
Volunteering is a great way to have fun with your family. Here is an example: Alice and her three children volunteer to plant trees every year. Alice says, “I really enjoy doing it. My children have a great time.”
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。
Volunteering means helping others with all your time. （ ）
Volunteering can help you deal with your feelings. （ ）
Volunteering can let you see your own life in new ways. （ ）
People can't choose what kind of volunteering they like. （ ）
Volunteering is a good way to have fun with your family. （ ）
六、书面表达
假如你是李华，你的学校正在招募志愿者去养老院帮助老人。请你写一封申请信，内容包括：
你对志愿者活动的认识；
你能为老人做的事情；
表达你希望能成为志愿者的愿望。
要求：
词数80 - 100；
语句通顺，语法正确；
信的格式正确。
Dear Sir/Madam,
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
答案和解析
一、词汇运用
A）根据汉语提示写单词
disabled：“有残疾的”英文是“disabled”，the disabled people 表示“有残疾的人们”。
deaf：“聋的”英文单词是“deaf”。
broken：“破损的”对应的英文是“broken”，在这里作表语描述自行车的状态。
blind：“失明的”英文是“blind”，the blind boy 指“失明的男孩”。
letter：“信”的英文是“letter”，a 后面接可数名词单数。
B）用所给单词的适当形式填空
groups：two 表示两个，后面接可数名词复数，group 的复数形式是 groups。
walking：have difficulty (in) doing sth. 是固定用法，表示“做某事有困难”，所以此处用 walk 的动名词形式 walking。
to be：used to do sth. 表示“过去常常做某事”，所以这里用 be 的原形，即 to be。
to help：try one's best to do sth. 是固定短语，意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，所以用 to help。
to raise：make a plan to do sth. 表示“制定计划做某事”，所以此处用 to raise。
二、单项选择
C：A 选项“You're welcome”用于回答感谢；B 选项“Good luck”用于祝福对方好运；D 选项“That's all right”可用于回答道歉或表示没关系。C 选项“That sounds great”表示对对方提议的赞赏，符合语境，这里是对对方去养老院做志愿者的想法表示认可，所以选 C。
B：plan to do sth. 是固定用法，表示“计划做某事”，所以此处要用动词不定式 to set up，选 B。
A：used to do sth. 表示“过去常常做某事”，这里表示过去妈妈常常带我去动物园，所以用动词原形 take，选 A。
B：alone 强调独自一人，没有感彩；lonely 强调内心孤独，有感彩。这里说老人独自生活但不感到孤独，用 lonely 合适，happily 是副词“高兴地”，angrily 是副词“生气地”，均不符合语境，所以选 B。
C：A 选项“something”表示“某事，某物”，用于肯定句；B 选项“anything”表示“任何事，任何物”，用于否定句或疑问句；C 选项“nothing”表示“没有什么”；D 选项“everything”表示“一切事物”。根据“so he can go to the movies with you”可知男孩今天没什么事，所以选 C。
三、根据汉语意思完成句子
give out：“分发”的英文表达是“give out”，could 是情态动词，后接动词原形。
used to：“过去常常”是“used to”，后接动词原形。
come up with：“想出”的英文是“come up with”，情态动词 can 后接动词原形。
cheer; up：“使某人振作起来”是“cheer sb. up”，let's 后接动词原形。
come up：“提出”是“come up with”，情态动词 can 后接动词原形。
四、补全对话
C：根据答语“I'm going to the old people's home.”可知，问句是询问对方打算做什么，所以选 C“What are you going to do ”（你打算做什么？）
B：根据答语“Because I want to look after the old people...”可知，问句是询问原因，所以选 B“Why are you going there ”（你为什么要去那里？）
A：根据答语“I can clean up their rooms, wash their clothes and tell them something interesting around us.”可知，问句是询问对方能为老人做什么，所以选 A“What can you do for them ”（你能为他们做什么？）
E：根据答语“I also want to do something for the old.”可知，A 愿意和 B 一起去，所以选 E“Of course, I'd love to.”（当然，我很乐意。）
D：根据答语“All right.”以及语境可知，这里是在约定见面的时间和地点，所以选 D“Let's meet at the gate of our school at 9:00.”（我们 9 点在学校门口见面吧。）
五、阅读理解
F：根据第一段“Volunteering means spending some of your free time helping others.”可知，志愿活动是花费一些空闲时间帮助别人，而不是所有时间，所以该句描述错误，填 F。
T：根据第二段“If you're worried about something that's happened, doing something can be a great way to deal with your feelings.”可知，志愿活动可以帮助处理情绪，该句描述正确，填 T。
T：根据第二段“Volunteering can let you see your own life in new ways.”可知，志愿活动能让你以新的方式看待自己的生活，该句描述正确，填 T。
F：根据第三段“You can choose what kind of volunteering you like and what kind of people you want to help.”可知，人们可以选择自己喜欢的志愿活动类型和想要帮助的人，所以该句描述错误，填 F。
T：根据第四段“Volunteering is a great way to have fun with your family.”可知，志愿活动是和家人一起享受乐趣的好方式，该句描述正确，填 T。
六、书面表达
Dear Sir/Madam,
I'm Li Hua. I'm very interested in the volunteer activity at the old people's home. I think volunteering is a meaningful thing. It can not only help those in need but also bring us a lot of happiness.
I'm good at talking with others. So I can chat with the old people and listen to their stories. Also, I can sing and dance for them to make them happy. And I'm willing to help them do some housework, like cleaning the rooms and washing clothes.
I really hope I can become a volunteer. I believe I can make a difference to the old people's life.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
解析：信的开头表明自己对志愿者活动的兴趣，并阐述对志愿者活动的认识。中间部分详细说明自己能为老人做的事情，如聊天、表演节目和做家务等。结尾表达希望成为志愿者的愿望以及相信自己能为老人的生活带来改变。整体内容完整，语句通顺，符合申请信的格式和要求。