Unit 3 Could you please clean your room Section A 同步练习（含解析）人教版英语八年级下册

人教版英语八年级下册Unit 3 Section A 同步练习
一、词汇运用
A）根据汉语提示写单词
Could you please take out the ________（垃圾）
I need to ________（折叠）my clothes before going to bed.
Mom asked me to ________（打扫）the living room this morning.
The floor is dirty. You should ________（打扫）it.
My sister often helps my mom do the ________（餐具）after dinner.
B）用所给单词的适当形式填空
Could you please ________（help）me with my English
I don't mind ________（do）the dishes. It's relaxing.
The boy is old enough ________（make）his bed.
My father often asks me ________（sweep）the floor on weekends.
—Could I ________（use）your computer
—Sorry, I'm going to work on it now.
二、单项选择
—Could you please clean your room
—________.
A. No, I couldn't B. Yes, I do
C. Sure, I'll do it right away D. No, I don't
My mother often asks me ________ the dishes after dinner.
A. do B. to do C. doing D. did
—Could I borrow your bike
—________. But you have to return it by Saturday.
A. I'm sorry B. Of course
C. Let me see D. No way
The little girl is too young ________ herself.
A. to dress B. dressing
C. dress D. dressed
I don't like doing chores, ________ I like to help my mom.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
三、根据汉语意思完成句子
你能帮我倒一下垃圾吗？
Could you help me ________ ________ the rubbish
我不喜欢叠衣服，因为它很无聊。
I don't like ________ ________ clothes because it's boring.
请你把书拿出去好吗？
Could you please ________ ________ the books
我妹妹太小了，不能自己铺床。
My sister is ________ young ________ make her bed by herself.
你能至少先完成你的作业吗？
Could you at least finish your homework ________ ________
四、补全对话
A: Hey, Mom. 1. ________
B: Sure. What do you want me to do
A: 2. ________
B: Couldn't you see I'm busy You should do it by yourself.
A: 3. ________
B: Well, I'll do it in a minute. But you should help me with some chores.
A: OK. 4. ________
B: You can take out the rubbish for me.
A: No problem. 5. ________
B: You're welcome.
A. Thank you, Mom.
B. Could you please help me
C. What do you want me to do
D. Could you please fold my clothes
E. But I'm too tired.
五、阅读理解
Dear Sir or Madam,
I don't like doing chores. But I have to do them because doing chores is a rule in my family. When I come back from school, my mom always says, “Could you take out the rubbish ” or “Could you help me with cooking ” I know she's just trying to make me more independent and teach me how to take care of myself. But why does she make me do all the housework Oh, I know I'm the oldest and I should do chores. But it's not fair to me. My sister should do them, too.
Yesterday I did all the chores again. My parents went to visit my aunt with my sister in the morning. They left me at home because I had to do my homework. When I finished my homework, I found it was really a mess at home. They didn't do any chores. So I cleaned the rooms, washed the dishes and watered the flowers. Oh, I must look like a servant (仆人).
What should I do I hate doing chores. Could you give me some advice, please
Yours,
John
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
John doesn't like doing chores because ________.
A. he thinks it is boring
B. he thinks it is not fair to him
C. he thinks it is too difficult
D. he thinks it is dangerous
From the passage we know that John's sister is ________.
A. younger than him
B. older than him
C. as old as him
D. the only child in the family
John's parents went to visit his aunt with ________.
A. John
B. John's sister
C. John's brother
D. John's pet
When John finished his homework, he found the house was ________.
A. clean B. tidy
C. in a mess D. beautiful
John wrote this letter to ________.
A. ask for some advice
B. tell his parents about his feelings
C. complain about his sister
D. share his experience of doing chores
六、书面表达
假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom想了解你在家是否做家务以及你对做家务的看法。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
你在家做哪些家务；
你对做家务的看法。
要求：
词数80 - 100；
语句通顺，语法正确；
邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Subject: Housework
Dear Tom,
I'm glad to hear from you. You asked me about whether I do housework at home.
Best regards,
Li Hua
答案及解析
一、词汇运用
A）根据汉语提示写单词
rubbish：“垃圾”常见英文表达是“rubbish”，take out the rubbish 为“倒垃圾”。
fold：“折叠”的英文是“fold”，need to do sth.（需要做某事），所以此处用原形。
clean：“打扫”是“clean”，ask sb. to do sth.（要求某人做某事），故用原形。
sweep：“打扫（地面）”用“sweep”，should 是情态动词，后接动词原形。
dishes：“餐具”是“dish”，do the dishes 是固定短语，表示“洗碗碟” ，这里要用复数形式。
B）用所给单词的适当形式填空
help：Could you please do sth. 是固定句型，表示请求，意为“你能做某事吗？”，所以此处用动词原形 help。
doing：mind doing sth. 是固定用法，意思是“介意做某事”，所以用 do 的动名词形式 doing。
to make：be + 形容词 + enough + to do sth. 是固定结构，表示“足够……去做某事”，所以用 to make。
to sweep：ask sb. to do sth. 是固定搭配，意思是“要求某人做某事”，所以用 to sweep。
use：Could I do sth. 用于请求许可，意思是“我可以做某事吗？”，could 后接动词原形，所以用 use。
二、单项选择
C：A 选项“ No, I couldn't”语气生硬；B 选项“Yes, I do”答非所问；D 选项“No, I don't”同样答非所问。C 选项“Sure, I'll do it right away”（当然，我马上就做）符合语境，用于回答请求，所以选 C。
B：ask sb. to do sth. 是固定用法，表示“要求某人做某事”，所以此处要用动词不定式 to do，选 B。
B：A 选项“I'm sorry”表示拒绝；C 选项“Let me see”意思是“让我看看”；D 选项“No way”表示“没门”，语气强硬。根据“But you have to return it by Saturday.”（但你必须在周六前归还）可知是同意借，Of course（当然）符合语境，所以选 B。
A：too...to... 是固定结构，意思是“太……而不能……”，后接动词原形，所以选 A。
B：A 选项“and”表示并列；C 选项“or”表示选择；D 选项“so”表示因果。前半句说不喜欢做家务，后半句说喜欢帮助妈妈，前后是转折关系，用 but（但是），所以选 B。
三、根据汉语意思完成句子
take out：“倒（垃圾）”是“take out”，help sb. do sth.（帮助某人做某事），所以用原形。
folding the：“叠衣服”是“fold clothes”，like doing sth.（喜欢做某事），所以用 folding the。
take out：“拿出去”是“take out”，Could you please do sth. 句型中用动词原形。
too; to：“太……而不能……”用“too...to...”结构。
first：“首先”是“first”，at least...first 表示“至少先……”。
四、补全对话
B：根据答语“Sure. What do you want me to do ”（当然。你想让我做什么？）可知，A 是在请求妈妈帮忙，所以选 B“Could you please help me ”（你能帮我一下吗？）
D：根据答语“Couldn't you see I'm busy You should do it by yourself.”（你没看到我很忙吗？你应该自己做。）以及后文提到的叠衣服相关内容，可知这里 A 让妈妈帮忙叠衣服，所以选 D“Could you please fold my clothes ”（你能帮我叠一下衣服吗？）
E：根据前文妈妈拒绝并让 A 自己做，以及后文“Well, I'll do it in a minute.”（好吧，我一会儿就做。）可知 A 在向妈妈解释自己不想做的原因，所以选 E“But I'm too tired.”（但是我太累了。）
C：根据答语“You can take out the rubbish for me.”（你可以帮我把垃圾拿出去。）可知 A 在询问妈妈让自己做什么，所以选 C“What do you want me to do ”（你想让我做什么？）
A：根据答语“You're welcome.”（不客气。）可知 A 在向妈妈表示感谢，所以选 A“Thank you, Mom.”（谢谢你，妈妈。）
五、阅读理解
B：根据第一段“But it's not fair to me. My sister should do them, too.”可知，John 不喜欢做家务是因为他觉得这不公平，妹妹也应该做，所以选 B。
A：根据第一段“Oh, I know I'm the oldest and I should do chores.”可知 John 是家里最大的，所以妹妹比他小，选 A。
B：根据第二段“My parents went to visit my aunt with my sister in the morning.”可知，John 的父母和他妹妹去看望阿姨了，选 B。
C：根据第二段“When I finished my homework, I found it was really a mess at home.”可知，John 做完作业后发现家里一片混乱，in a mess 表示“一团糟”，所以选 C。
A：根据文章最后“What should I do I hate doing chores. Could you give me some advice, please ”可知，John 写这封信是为了寻求建议，所以选 A。
六、书面表达
Subject: Housework
Dear Tom,
I'm glad to hear from you. You asked me about whether I do housework at home.
I often do housework at home. I usually help my parents do the dishes after dinner. Sometimes I sweep the floor and fold the clothes. On weekends, I often take out the rubbish and clean my room.
I think doing housework is very meaningful. It can help my parents reduce the burden and show my love for them. Also, it can make me more independent and develop my living skills.
Best regards,
Li Hua
解析：邮件开头回应 Tom 的询问。中间部分具体介绍自己在家做的家务，使用了“usually”“sometimes”“On weekends”等词使内容条理清晰。结尾阐述对做家务的看法，从帮助父母、让自己更独立以及培养生活技能等方面进行说明。整体语言表达准确、流畅，符合邮件的格式和要求。