Unit 4hy don't you talk to your parents? Section A 同步练习（含答案） 人教版八年级下册

人教版英语八年级下册Unit 4 Section A 同步练习
一、词汇运用
A）根据汉语提示写单词
My parents often ________（争吵）with each other. I'm very worried.
I don't want to ________（交流）with that boy. He's not friendly.
My ________（年纪较长的）sister is very kind to me. She always helps me.
The little girl is very ________（焦虑的）because she can't find her mother.
We should ________（主动提出）to help the people in trouble.
B）用所给单词的适当形式填空
My parents don't allow me ________（go）out at night.
Why don't you ________（talk）to your parents about it
You should ________（write）him a letter to say sorry.
They are good at ________（play）basketball. They often win the games.
The boy is old enough ________（look）after himself.
二、单项选择
My parents don't allow me ________ computer games on school days.
A. play B. to play C. playing D. plays
—Why don't you go to the movies with us
—________ I have to do my homework.
A. So B. Because C. But D. And
You should ________ your problems with your parents.
A. talk B. say C. discuss D. speak
My sister is ________ me. She always gets better grades than I do.
A. the same as B. different from
C. similar to D. friendly to
My mother doesn't like me wearing short skirts. She says it's not ________ for a girl.
A. beautiful B. important C. suitable D. helpful
三、根据汉语意思完成句子
你为什么不跟你的父母沟通一下呢？
Why don't you ________ ________ your parents
我父母不允许我和朋友闲逛。
My parents don't allow me to ________ ________ with my friends.
他应该主动提出帮助他的朋友。
He should ________ ________ help his friend.
我和我最好的朋友吵架了。
I ________ ________ with my best friend.
你应该向他解释一下这件事。
You should ________ this thing ________ him.
四、补全对话
A: Hi, Tom. You look unhappy. 1. ________
B: I had a fight with my brother.
A: 2. ________
B: Because he took my new CD without asking me.
A: That's not very nice. 3. ________
B: I was really angry. I told him to give it back to me.
A: 4. ________
B: He did give it back to me, but he was still angry with me.
A: Well, you could talk to him and say sorry.
B: 5. ________ But I'm not sure if he'll listen to me.
A: You should at least try. Communication is always important.
B: OK. I'll try.
A. What happened then
B. What's wrong
C. Why did you have a fight
D. That's a good idea.
E. How did you feel about that
五、阅读理解
Dear Mom and Dad,
I'm afraid I have some very bad news for you. I have been very naughty (淘气的) and the school master is very angry with me. She is going to write to you. You must come and take me away from here. She does not want me in the school any longer.
The trouble started last night when I was smoking a cigarette (香烟) in bed. This is against the rules, of course. We are not supposed to smoke at all.
As I was smoking, I heard footsteps (脚步声) coming towards the room. I did not want a teacher to catch me smoking, so I threw the cigarette away.
Unfortunately, the cigarette fell into the waste-paper basket. It caught fire.
There was a curtain near the waste-paper basket. It caught fire, too. Soon the whole room was burning.
The master phoned the fire department (消防队). The school is a long way from the town and by the time the fire department arrived, the whole school was in flames (火焰). Many of the girls are in the hospital.
The master says that the fire was all my fault (过错) and you must pay for the damage (损失). She will send you a bill for about a million dollars.
I'm very sorry for this.
Much love,
Sarah
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
Why did Sarah write to her parents
A. To tell them about a party at school.
B. To tell them she had failed an exam.
C. To tell them she had caused a fire at school.
D. To tell them she had found a new friend.
What did Sarah do that was against the school rules
A. She smoked in bed.
B. She fought with her classmate.
C. She didn't finish her homework.
D. She was late for school.
Why did the whole room catch fire
A. Because Sarah fell asleep in bed.
B. Because Sarah smoked a cigarette in the room.
C. Because a teacher came in.
D. Because the cigarette fell into the waste - paper basket and then the curtain caught fire.
What does the school master think
A. Sarah should go to the hospital.
B. Sarah's parents should pay for the damage.
C. Sarah should leave the school at once.
D. Sarah should not smoke any more.
What can we learn from the passage
A. Sarah is a good student.
B. The school master is very kind to Sarah.
C. Sarah should follow the school rules.
D. Sarah's parents will be happy to get the letter.
六、书面表达
你的朋友Mike最近和父母关系紧张，他向你倾诉。请你给他写一封电子邮件，给他一些改善与父母关系的建议，如多沟通、理解父母等。
要求：
词数80 - 100；
语句通顺，语法正确；
邮件格式正确。
Subject: Advice on getting on well with parents
Dear Mike,
Best regards,
[你的名字]
答案和解析
一、词汇运用
A）根据汉语提示写单词
argue：“争吵”的英文表达是argue，主语是My parents，一般现在时，动词用原形。
communicate：“交流”的英文是communicate，want to do sth.（想要做某事），所以此处用动词原形。
elder：“年纪较长的”常见英文是elder，elder sister表示“姐姐”。
nervous：“焦虑的”英文单词是nervous。
offer：“主动提出”是offer，should是情态动词，后接动词原形。
B）用所给单词的适当形式填空
to go：allow sb. to do sth. 是固定用法，意为“允许某人做某事”，所以这里用to go。
talk：Why don't you do sth. 是提建议的常用句型，意思是“你为什么不做某事呢？”，所以此处用动词原形talk。
write：should是情态动词，后接动词原形，所以填write。
playing：be good at doing sth. 表示“擅长做某事”，所以用play的动名词形式playing。
to look：be + 形容词 + enough + to do sth. 是固定结构，意思是“足够……去做某事”，所以这里用to look。
二、单项选择
B：allow sb. to do sth. 是固定搭配，“允许某人做某事”，所以选B。
B：Why don't you... 用来提出建议，回答原因用Because，这里回答不去看电影的原因，所以选B。
C：discuss sth. with sb. 是固定短语，意为“和某人讨论某事”，强调通过交流、讨论来解决问题或交换意见；talk强调“交谈”，常与to/with/about搭配；say着重说话的内容；speak着重说某种语言或发言。这里表示和父母讨论问题，用discuss合适，所以选C。
B：根据“She always gets better grades than I do.”可知妹妹和“我”不同。be different from表示“与……不同”；the same as表示“和……一样”；similar to表示“与……相似”；friendly to表示“对……友好”，所以选B。
C：根据“My mother doesn't like me wearing short skirts.”可知妈妈觉得短裙不适合女孩。suitable意为“合适的”，be suitable for表示“对……合适”；beautiful意为“美丽的”；important意为“重要的”；helpful意为“有帮助的”，所以选C。
三、根据汉语意思完成句子
communicate with：“与……沟通”是communicate with，Why don't you后接动词原形。
hang out：“闲逛”是hang out，allow sb. to do sth. 结构中，to后接动词原形。
offer to：“主动提出做某事”是offer to do sth.，should后接动词原形。
had a fight：“与……吵架”是have a fight with，这里描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，have的过去式是had。
explain; to：“向某人解释某事”是explain sth. to sb.，should后接动词原形。
四、补全对话
B：根据前文“You look unhappy.”以及答语“I had a fight with my brother.”可知，A是在询问B发生了什么事，What's wrong 意思是“怎么了？”，符合语境，所以选B。
C：根据答语“Because he took my new CD without asking me.”可知，A是在询问B和弟弟打架的原因，Why did you have a fight 意思是“你为什么打架？”，符合语境，所以选C。
E：根据答语“I was really angry.”可知，A是在询问B对于弟弟未经允许拿走CD这件事的感受，How did you feel about that 意思是“你对此感觉如何？”，符合语境，所以选E。
A：根据答语“He did give it back to me, but he was still angry with me.”可知，A是在询问接下来发生了什么，What happened then 意思是“然后发生了什么？”，符合语境，所以选A。
D：根据前文“Well, you could talk to him and say sorry.”可知，A给B提出了建议，B表示这是个好主意，That's a good idea. 意思是“那是个好主意。”，符合语境，所以选D。
五、阅读理解
C：文章讲述了Sarah在学校因在床上抽烟引发火灾，校长很生气要写信给她父母，她先写信告知父母此事，所以她写信是为了告诉父母她在学校引发了一场火灾，选C。
A：根据第二段“The trouble started last night when I was smoking a cigarette (香烟) in bed. This is against the rules”可知，Sarah违反校规是因为她在床上抽烟，选A。
D：由第四段“Unfortunately, the cigarette fell into the waste - paper basket. It caught fire.”和第五段“There was a curtain near the waste - paper basket. It caught fire, too.”可知，整个房间着火是因为香烟掉进废纸篓引发火灾，然后窗帘也着火了，选D。
B：根据倒数第二段“The master says that the fire was all my fault (过错) and you must pay for the damage (损失).”可知，校长认为Sarah的父母应该赔偿损失，选B。
C：Sarah因为违反校规在床上抽烟引发了火灾，所以从文章中我们可以知道Sarah应该遵守校规，选C。
六、书面表达
Subject: Advice on getting on well with parents
Dear Mike,
I'm sorry to hear that you have a tense relationship with your parents. Here are some suggestions to help you.
First, communicate with them more often. Share your feelings and thoughts with them, and also listen to what they have to say. Second, try to understand their point of view. They may have different ideas because they care about you. Finally, do something nice for them, like helping with housework. This can show your love.
I hope these suggestions will help improve your relationship with your parents.
Best regards,
[你的名字]
解析：邮件开头表达对Mike的关心。中间部分分别从多沟通、理解父母和为父母做些事这三个方面给出建议，使用“First”“Second”“Finally”使建议条理清晰。结尾希望建议能帮助Mike改善与父母的关系。整体语言表达自然流畅，符合邮件格式要求。