备战2025年中考英语专项分类训练
专题1 名词的数必刷题
1.There are some useful (app) to help people keep fit.
2.Please give me two (cup) of tea. Here is the money.
3.Always read the (instruction) before you start taking the medicine.
4.I like bananas, but I don’t like (tomato).
5.I have got some (invite) from my friends.
6.Tim bought fifty balls for the kids — ten soccer balls and forty (baseball).
7.Ben’s mom put some (match) on the table before the storm came.
8.Once you set some (goal) for yourself, you must work hard to achieve them.
9.The (leaf) fall and fall and fall in autumn.
10.Mr. Smith bought three of local snacks for the exchange students. (box)
11.They wore (hat), scarves and goggles (护目镜) all the time. In summer, it was so hot that the workers had to lie down on the ground next to their cars to cool off.
12.We should look at the (price) before buying things.
13.Bill has some (baseball), but his brother doesn’t.
14.I received quite a few (message) from friends with birthday wishes yesterday.
15.Look! There are three (goose) behind the tree.
16.Good eating (habit) are helpful to our health.
17.It’s good for our health to drink two glasses of (milk) every day.
18.Michael has a habit of exercising for about 30 every day. (minute)
19.Simon isn’t friendly. As a result, few (student) like playing with him.
20.There are six (sheep) and a few (monkey) on my grandfather’s farm.
21.Zheng Qinwen plays many tennis (match) every year.
22.She does fifty (sit-up) every morning to keep fit.
23.I go swimming two or three (time) a week in summer.
24.It’s too hot outside. Few (child) would like to go out.
25.I’d like some (strawberry) for lunch.
26.Would you like some (pork) in the soup
27.Sam can play all kinds of interesting (instrument).
28.These (teenager) are playing baseball happily.
29.We play many (match) in a year.
30.You can keep your mobile phones in the (lock).
31.These (picture) are nice and they are (my).
32.You can see two (watch) in the picture.
33.There are a lot of (mouse) in the old man’s house.
34.The team put on a good show in those (compete).
35.The writer describes many (change) of China over the past 20 years in the book.
36.The new medicine (药) saved millions of (life) across the world.
37. (fox) are so cunning (狡猾的) that they always cheat others successfully.
38.There are a lot of (potato) in the basket.
39.Look! The (child) are flying kites in the park. They are very happy.
40.It takes a few more (step) to make the water clean.
41.Don’t forget to buy two kilos of (cheese) after work.
42.The baby’s (foot) are small and look very cute.
43.How many (kilo) of oranges do you want
44.“The hard life had not only given me the courage to face so many (difficulty) and challenges, but also inspired (鼓舞) me to chase my dream.”
45.The little boy is six months old. He has only two (tooth).
46.People around the country are cheering for Chinese (athlete).
47.Look at the big kite in the sky. It is 8 (metre) long.
48.Our Chinese teacher asks us to write two (article) a month.
49.The library is open from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. on (weekday).
50.Mr Li keeps many , but he never eats . (chicken)
51.She doesn’t like soft (drink) but prefers fresh juice.
52.The young and energetic (teenage) will enjoy their wonderful life to their hearts’ content.
53.The delay in delivery has put us to great (convenience).
54.We need two . We want to make juice. (orange)
55.There are two (wolf) in the picture.
56.Some (fox) are playing around the tree.
57.I see five (monkey) climbing the trees.
58.If you have problems, you can ask your teachers for some (advise).
59.Two (person) can carry the heavy box.
60.His grandparents go to the park a few (time) a week.
61.The more air (pollute) we have in the environment, the less healthy we will be.
62.Now he is quite good at playing chess online and has made a lot of (friend) on the Internet at the same time.
63.The nurses in the hospital take good care of their (patient).
64.On weekends, the supermarket is usually full of ________(customer).
65.In our group, we always work out (problem) together.
66.Ms. Liu gave us some useful (suggestion) on how to prepare for the exam. They really helped me a lot.
67.These are your (book) and those are (our).
68.The (orange) are big. I want to take some home.
69.There’re two science (test) this term.
70.It’s twenty (minute) ride from my home to school.
71.Uncle John’s is one of the best local (restaurant). You must try it!
72.Mr and Mrs Black are both (coach). They teach students how to play football well.
73.The man has to write down the Chinese (fisherman) names because they want to go fishing around the island.
74.Celia met with many (difficult) when traveling alone.
75.There are many (match) in our school in October.
76.We can buy (strawberry) from the supermarket in winter, but the price is high.
77.Lots of people do morning (exercise) in the park every day.
78.Many men in this situation would want their (wife) to stay with the child, but my dad always thinks about others before himself. This made me start to respect him.
79.They are not only good scenery, but also friends of local people and (tourist).
80.The mountain’s (high) is over 3,000 meters.
参考答案
1.apps
【详解】句意:有一些有用的应用程序帮助人们保持健康。app“应用程序”,可数名词,some修饰可数名词复数形式apps。故填apps。
2.cups
【详解】句意:请给我两杯茶。这是钱。根据“two ”可知,此处需用cup的复数形式cups,表示“两杯茶”。故填cups。
3.instructions
【详解】句意:在服药前一定要阅读说明书。根据“the......”可知,横线处需填名词,instruction“说明”,名词,其复数形式为instructions,表示“说明书”时常用复数形式。故填instructions。
4.tomatoes
【详解】句意:我喜欢香蕉,但我不喜欢西红柿。根据空格前无不定冠词以及其他限定词,可知空格处应用tomato的复数形式tomatoes表示泛指。故填tomatoes。
5.invitations
【详解】句意:我收到了一些来自朋友的邀请。根据“some”可知,横线处需填可数名词复数,invite“邀请”,动词,其名词形式为invitation,其复数形式为invitations。故填invitations。
6.baseballs
【详解】句意:蒂姆给孩子们买了五十个球——十个足球和四十个棒球。 baseball “棒球”,名词,此处与 ten soccer balls 并列,结合空前的基数词“ forty” 可知,应用复数名词,故填 baseballs。
7.matches
【详解】句意: 暴风雨来临前,Ben的妈妈在桌子上放了一些火柴。match火柴,可数名词。根据some“一些”可知,应填复数形式matches。故填matches。
8.goals
【详解】句意:一旦你为自己设定了一些目标,你就必须努力地去实现它们。根据“some”可知,横线处需填复数名词,goal“目标”,名词,其复数形式为goals。故填goals。
9.leaves
【详解】句意:秋天树叶不停地飘落。根据“The...fall and fall and fall”可知,此处应用复数形式,leaf“树叶”,名词,其复数形式为leaves。故填leaves。
10.boxes
【详解】句意:史密斯先生为交换生买了三盒当地小吃。空前有“three”修饰,名词应用复数形式,故填boxes。
11.hats
【详解】句意:他们一直戴着帽子、围巾和护目镜。夏天,天气太热了,工人们不得不躺在汽车旁边的地上降温。根据“scarves and goggles (护目镜)”可知,此处用名词复数hats“帽子”。故填hats。
12.prices
【详解】句意:我们在买东西之前应该看看价格。price表示“价格”,根据“We should look at the... before buying things”可知,这里强调的是买“东西”,意味着不止一件物品,对应的也会有多个价格。所以此处应该用price的复数形式prices。故填prices。
13.baseballs
【详解】句意:比尔有一些棒球,但他哥哥没有。baseball“棒球”,前有some修饰,用复数形式的baseballs。故填baseballs。
14.messages
【详解】句意:昨天我收到了很多朋友的生日祝福信息。message意为“信息”,是可数名词,空前有quite a few修饰,所以空处应填message的复数形式。故填messages。
15.geese
【详解】句意:看!树后面有三只鹅。根据“three”可知,此处需要用可数名词的复数形式。goose是可数名词,意为“鹅”,它的复数形式是geese。故填geese。
16.habits
【详解】句意:良好的饮食习惯对我们的健康有帮助。空处位于eating后are前,填可数名词复数作主语。habit“习惯”,可数名词,其复数为habits。故填habits。
17.milk
【详解】句意:每天喝两杯牛奶对我们的健康有好处。milk“牛奶”,不可数名词,没有复数形式。故填milk。
18.minutes
【详解】句意:Michael有每天锻炼30分钟的习惯。数词30后加可数名词复数minutes “分钟”。故填minutes。
19.students
【详解】句意:西蒙不友好。因此,几乎没有学生喜欢和他一起玩。few修饰可数名词复数,故填students。
20. sheep monkeys
【详解】句意:我祖父的农场里有六只绵羊和几只猴子。sheep“绵羊”,单复同形,根据空前的“six”可知,此处应用复数形式;根据第二个空空前的“a few”可知,此处应用复数形式monkeys。故填sheep;monkeys。
21.matches
【详解】句意:郑钦文每年打很多网球比赛。根据“many”可知,此处可数名词需要使用复数形式。故填matches。
22.sit-ups
【详解】句意:她每天早上做五十个仰卧起坐来保持健康。根据“fifty”可知,此处需要使用复数形式。故填sit-ups。
23.times
【详解】句意:我夏天每周游泳两到三次。根据题意和提示词可知,three后接名词复数,time“次”的复数形式为times。故填times。
24.children
【详解】句意:外面太热了。很少有孩子愿意出去。child“孩子”,结合“few”可知,该空要填一个复数名词。故填children。
25.strawberries
【详解】句意:我午餐想吃草莓。some后加可数名词复数strawberries“草莓”。故填strawberries。
26.pork
【详解】句意:你想在汤里加点猪肉吗?根据some可知,空处应填可数名词复数或不可数名词,pork“猪肉”,为不可数名词,故填pork。
27.instruments
【详解】句意:萨姆会演奏各种有趣的乐器。all kinds of意为“各种各样的”,其后接可数名词的复数形式,所以空处应填instrument的复数形式instruments。故填instruments。
28.teenagers
【详解】句意:这些青少年正在愉快地打棒球。teenager“青少年”,可数名词,these后接可数名词复数。故填teenagers。
29.matches
【详解】句意:我们在一年内打了很多比赛。many后修饰名词复数,match“比赛”,为可数名词,其复数形式为matches。故填matches。
30.lockers
【详解】句意:你可以把手机放在储物柜里。根据“You can keep your mobile phones in the”可知是把手机放储物柜里,locker“储物柜”,此处用名词复数表示泛指。故填lockers。
31. pictures mine
【详解】句意:这些照片很漂亮,它们是我的。picture“照片”,these后应用复数形式;第二空指是“我的照片”,空后没有名词,应用名词性物主代词mine。故填pictures;mine。
32.watches
【详解】句意:你可以在图中看到两块手表。watch“手表”,可数名词,根据空前的“two”可知应填名词复数形式,故填watches。
33.mice
【详解】句意:老人家里有很多老鼠。a lot of“许多”后修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,mouse“老鼠”为可数名词,其复数为mice。故填mice。
34.competitions
【详解】句意:这支队伍在那些比赛中表现得很出色。根据空前those“那些”可知,此处是指在那些比赛中,应用compete的名词复数形式competitions“比赛”。故填competitions。
35.changes
【详解】句意:作者在书中描述了中国过去20年的许多变化。change“变化”,可数名词,many修饰可数名词的复数。故填changes。
36.lives
【详解】句意:新药拯救了全世界数百万人的生命。life,名词,生命,millions of修饰名词复数lives。故填lives。
37.Foxes
【详解】句意:狐狸非常狡猾,总能成功地欺骗别人。fox,名词单数,狐狸,根据are,可知名词复数作主语,foxes,是名词复数,位于句首首字母大写,故填Foxes。
38.potatoes
【详解】句意:篮子里有许多土豆。potato是可数名词,a lot of修饰可数名词复数形式,按照名词单复数变化规则可知,potato要加es变成复数形式。故填potatoes。
39.children
【详解】句意:看!孩子们正在公园里放风筝。他们很开心。根据“are”可知,句子主语应是复数名词,child的复数是children。故填children。
40.steps
【详解】句意:让水变干净还需要几步。根据“a few more”可知,空处需要填入名词的复数形式。故填steps。
41.cheese
【详解】句意:下班后别忘了买两公斤奶酪。cheese“奶酪”是不可数名词。故填cheese。
42.feet
【详解】句意:婴儿的脚很小,看起来很可爱。foot“脚”,可数名词,根据“are small”可知,此处指婴儿的双脚,用复数形式feet。故填feet。
43.kilos
【详解】句意:你想要多少公斤橙子?how many“多少”,后接可数名词的复数形式kilos。故填kilos。
44.difficulties
【详解】句意:艰苦的生活不仅让我有勇气面对如此多的困难和挑战,也激励我追逐梦想。根据“many”可知,其后加可数名词复数形式,“difficulty”表示“困难”,其复数形式为“difficulties。故填difficulties。
45.teeth
【详解】句意:这个小男孩六个月大了。他只有两颗牙齿。two修饰可数名词tooth的复数形式。故填teeth。
46.athletes
【详解】句意:全国人民都在为中国运动员欢呼。athlete意为“运动员”,是可数名词,此处表泛指,空前无限定词,此处应用复数形式。故填athletes。
47.metres
【详解】句意:看天空中的大风筝。它有8米长。metre意为“米”,是可数名词,前有数字8,metre要用复数形式metres。故填metres。
48.articles
【详解】句意:我们的语文老师要求我们每月写两篇文章。article“文章”,可数名词,空前有two,此处要用复数形式。故填articles。
49.weekdays
【详解】句意:图书馆工作日上午9点到下午6点开放。根据“...from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. on...”以及括号内的提示词可知此处考查on weekdays“在工作日”,用复数。故填weekdays。
50. chickens chicken
【详解】句意:李先生养了很多鸡,但他从来不吃鸡肉。chicken“鸡”,其复数形式是chickens,第一空many修饰可数名词复数;chicken“鸡肉”,是不可数名词,第二空位于eats后面,因此是指“吃鸡肉”。故填chickens;chicken。
51.drinks
【详解】句意:她不喜欢软饮料,而喜欢鲜榨果汁。根据“soft”和提示单词可知,是软饮料。soft drink“软饮料”,为可数名词,此处指这一类饮品,通常用复数形式drinks。故填drinks。
52.teenagers
【详解】句意:年轻而充满活力的青少年将尽情享受他们美好的生活。空处作主语,用名词teenager“青少年”,根据their可知,应用可数名词复数形式。故填teenagers。
53.inconvenience
【详解】句意:发货的延迟给我们带来了很大的不便。convenience“便利”,是名词,根据“The delay in delivery”可知,发货延迟会导致不便。inconvenience“不便”,是名词,形容词great修饰名词,故填inconvenience。
54. oranges orange
【详解】句意:我们需要两个橙子。我们想要制作橙汁。根据“We need two…We want to make…juice.”以及英文提示可知,第一空表示“橙子”,orange作可数名词,意为“橙子”,前面有数词two修饰,所以用其复数形式oranges;第二空表示“橙汁”,orange作不可数名词,意为“橙汁”,所以用原形。故填oranges;orange。
55.wolves
【详解】句意:图片中有两只狼。wolf“狼”,可数名词,two修饰用复数形式。故填wolves。
56.foxes
【详解】句意:一些狐狸在树周围玩耍。fox“狐狸”,可数名词,some修饰用复数形式。故填foxes。
57.monkeys
【详解】句意:我看到五只猴子在爬树。monkey“猴子”,可数名词,five修饰用复数形式。故填monkeys。
58.advice
【详解】句意:如果你有任何问题,可以向你的老师寻求一些建议。根据空格前的“ask your teachers for some …”可知,这里是ask sb. for sth.,空格处需要填名词;advise为动词,名词形式是advice,表示“建议”,是不可数名词。故填advice。
59.persons
【详解】句意:两个人能够扛这个沉重的箱子了。two后加复数名词,person的复数形式是persons。故填persons。
60.times
【详解】句意:他的祖父母每周去公园好几次。a few修饰可数名词复数,time意为“次数”,复数形式为times,故填times。
61.pollution
【详解】句意:我们在环境中的空气污染越多,我们就会越不健康。根据分析句子成分可知,空处缺名词,pollute“污染”为动词,其名词为pollution,不可数名词,air pollution意为“空气污染”。故填pollution。
62.friends
【详解】句意:现在他很擅长在网上下棋,同时也在网上交了很多朋友。friend“朋友”,可数名词;空前为a lot of“许多”,修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,空处应用复数名词friends。故填friends。
63.patients
【详解】句意:医院里的护士把他们的病人照顾得很好。根据“The nurses in the hospital take good care of their ...”可知,护士把他们的病人照顾得很好,patient意为“病人”时,是可数名词,前无表示单数的词,patient要用复数形式patients。故填patients。
64.customers
【详解】句意:在周末超市里通常挤满了顾客。根据“the supermarket is usually full of …”可知,超市挤满了顾客,所以这里应用名词customer“顾客”的复数形式customers。故填customers。
65.problems
【详解】句意:在我们小组里,我们总是一起解决问题。problem一般是作可数名词,其复数形式为problems,意思是“问题、难题”。根据“work out”可知,是“解决问题”。故填problems。
66.suggestions
【详解】句意:刘老师就如何准备考试给了我们一些有用的建议。他们真的帮了我很多。根据空前“some useful”和下文“They really helped me a lot.”可知,此处是指一些有用的建议真的帮助了我,应用可数名词suggestion的复数形式suggestions。故填suggestions。
67. books ours
【详解】句意:这些是你的书,那些是我们的。根据谓语动词“are”可知,空一处名词应用复数形式;空二处是指代“我们的书”,空后无名词,空处用名词性物主代词ours“我们的”。故填books;ours。
68.oranges
【详解】句意:桔子很大。我想带一些回家。the定冠词修饰名词,orange“桔子”是可数名词,根据are可知,空处需名词复数做主语,故填oranges。
69.tests
【详解】句意:这个学期有两个科学测试。基数词two修饰名词复数,test的复数是tests,故填tests。
70.minutes’
【详解】句意:从我家到学校需要20分钟的车程。根据“...twenty...ride”可知应填名词复数的所有格,修饰名词,minute的复数是minutes,所有格是minutes’,故填minutes’。
71.restaurants
【详解】句意:约翰叔叔的餐厅是最好的当地餐馆之一。你一定要试试!restaurant“饭店”,可数名词,“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”意为“最……之一”。故填restaurants。
72.coaches
【详解】句意:布莱克夫妇都是教练。他们教学生如何踢好足球。根据“both”可知,空处用名词复数形式coaches“教练”。故填coaches。
73.fishermen’s
【详解】句意:这个人必须写下中国渔民的名字,因为他们想在岛上钓鱼。fisherman“渔民”,可数名词,复数是fishermen;根据从句中主语“they”可知,此处需要名词复数fishermen;fisherman和句中名词“names”构成所有关系,应用“’s”构成名词所有格,故填fishermen’s 。
74.difficulties
【详解】句意:西莉亚独自旅行时遇到了很多困难。根据空前many“很多”可知,此处是指很多困难,应用difficult的名词复数形式difficulties“困难”。故填difficulties。
75.matches
【详解】句意:十月我们学校有很多比赛。根据“many”和提示单词可知,是许多比赛。match“比赛”,名词,此处需用复数形式matches。故填matches。
76.strawberries
【详解】句意:在冬天,我们可以在超市买到草莓,但价格较高。strawberry意为“草莓”,可数名词,此处用名词复数表示类别,strawberry的复数为strawberries,故填strawberries。
77.exercises
【详解】句意:每天很多人在公园里做早操。根据空前“do morning”可知,此处考查do morning exercises“做早操”,动词短语,这里指很多人在公园做的晨练活动;当exercise表示“体操”或“练习”时,是可数名词,常用复数形式。故填exercises。
78.wives
【详解】句意:在这种情况下,许多男人都希望妻子能陪着孩子,但我爸爸总是先考虑别人。这让我开始尊重他。根据“Many men”可知此处用名词wife的复数wives“妻子”。故填wives。
79.tourists
【详解】句意:它们不仅是好风景,也是当地人和游客的朋友。根据“...but also friends of local people and...”可知此处表示当地人和游客的朋友,此处用复数形式tourists。故填tourists。
80.height
【详解】句意:这座山的高度超过了3000米。“high”是形容词,意为“高的”。而此句中“mountain’s”是名词所有格,其后应接名词,“height”是“high”对应的名词形式,意为“高度”,“The mountain’s height”表示“山的高度”,故填height。