初中英语外研版八年级下册Module4 Seeing the doctor单元练习
一、听力(听力)(共20小题;共20分)
A. 句子理解。(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共计5分)
下面是一组图片,看图听描述,选出正确的选项。每小题读两遍。
B. 交际应答(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共计5分)
根据所听到的内容,选择正确的答案。每小题读两遍。
6. A. Yes, I'd love to.
B. No, I can't.
C. Thank you for telling me.
7. A. Yes, I am. B. I've a headache. C. No, I don't.
8. A. No, it's too hot. B. You are welcome. C. Good idea.
9. A. It's Monday. B. It's June 1st. C. It's sunny.
10. A. Yes, please do. B. Of course not. C. Please don't.
C. 对话理解(本题共5小题,每小题2分,共计10分)
听对话看问题,选择正确的答案,每组对话读两遍。
11. What color are Lucy's pants
A. Blue. B. White. C. Green.
12. What does Jack's father like
A. Fishing. B. Running. C. Reading.
13. What TV program does the man like best
A. TV plays. B. Sports shows. C. Animal world.
14. How long has the man learnt English
A. For 5 years. B. For 3 years. C. For 6 years.
15. What does the man want
A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Water.
D. 短文理解(本题共5小题,每小题2分,共计10分)
听短文看问题,选择正确的答案,短文读两遍。
16. How old was Jack
A. Nine. B. Twelve. C. Ten.
17. Did Jack study hard
A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didn't. C. We don't know.
18. What were Jack's parents
A. Doctors. B. Teachers. C. Farmers.
19. What did Jack want to be
A. Policeman. B. Cleaner. C. Pilot.
20. When did the cleaner come to Jack's home every week
A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Thursday.
二、单项选择(共10小题;共10分)
21. --- Internet business traditional business in the past few years
--- Not really.
A. Does; beat B. Will; beat C. Has; beaten D. Is; beating
22. Are you going to take part the first test
A. on B. to C. in D. for
23. --- How long have you
--- Since 1990.
A. bought the MP3 B. joined the army
C. become a midfield player D. lived in the town
24. This kind of beef from India tastes . We don't like it at all.
A. delicious B. good C. well D. awful
25. If you want to be in good , you should eat food.
A. healthy; healthy B. health; health
C. healthy; health D. health; healthy
26. I my uncle for a long time, so I plan to visit him this summer holiday.
A. have seen B. haven't seen C. see D. don't see
27. --- I think our chemistry teacher is working hard. He teaches us .
--- Yes, but he hasn't come today. He doesn't feel .
A. good; well B. good; good C. well; good D. well; well
28. Miss Lin a lot of work for the poor area since 2010.
A. does B. did C. has done D. will do
29. --- What's the matter with you
--- I caught bad cold and had to stay in bed.
A. a; / B. a; the C. a; a D. the; the
30. Jenny was at the party. How did she have the energy to talk to almost every guest
A. proud B. spare C. silent D. active
三、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)(共12小题;共12分)
31. I'm afraid I have got a f —my temperature is very high.
32. --- What's the matter, David
--- I have a cold and I'm c badly.
33. I'm not sure. P he knows the answer.
34. He was awarded because he took an a part in class activities.
35. I joined Communist Youth League(共青团) last year. So I am a League m .
36. I think you need to eat less and e more. It's good for you.
37. Because of i ; his father didn't go to work yesterday.
38. --- I have a t .
--- You should go to see a dentist.
39. The girl is still very w after her illness.
40. I think doing sports is good for our h .
41. We must learn to look after ourselves in our d life.
42. That beer made me quite s . I wanted to go to bed.
四、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)(共10小题;共10分)
43. Taking exercise every day helps him to keep good (健康).
44. My father usually reads the (每日的) newspapers in the morning.
45. My son had got a bad (咳嗽). He didn't go to school today.
46. I heard you had got a (头痛) yesterday.
47. He joined the party two years ago and he has been a party (成员) for two years.
48. No one can work the whole day in such a bad (环境).
49. Mary didn't take part in the sports meet because of her (生病).
50. No one answered the phone. (可能), he is not at home now.
51. --- I need some (练习) books. Shall I go shopping with you, Mum
--- Sure.
52. That's my grandmother. She is 84. You wouldn't believe how (活跃的) she is!
五、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)(共10小题;共20分)
53. 你出过国吗 (词数不限)
Have you
54. My dream(梦想) is to (周游世界).
55. 贝利,你祖父母的身体状况好吗?
Billy, are your grandparents
56. 她应该量体温。
She should .
57. 我妹妹成为一个大学生已经三年了。
My sister for three years.
58. 你曾经把你的钥匙锁在房间里过吗
you ever your in the room
59. I'm going to (参加) the important meeting tomorrow.
60. 玩电脑游戏太多对学习有害。
Playing computer games too much study.
61. Daniel三年前买了这台电脑。
Daniel the computer three years ago.
62. We should not a cold. (害怕感冒)
六、完形填空(共10小题;共15分)
One day, Peter went to see his doctor. "I am always tired when I 63 in the morning," he said. "Do you sleep well " the doctor asked. "Well, not 64 . I dream so much. I have been like this for a long time." Peter answered.
"Well, sometimes dreaming is good 65 us," said the doctor. "Maybe," Peter said, "But my trouble is 66 I always dream about hard work! Last night, as soon as I fell 67 , I dreamt that I went to the 68 to plant trees all night long! Then several nights ago, I dreamt that I was on an old 69 in a terrible storm at sea. We had to work for hours to stop the ship from sinking. It seems that, in my dreams I always have very difficult jobs to do."
"What about the sleeping 70 that were given to you several days ago Don't they work " the doctor asked.
"Yes, but not well. But if I don't take one, I will be awake all night."
"Then try 71 before you go to sleep. 72 , listen to light music," the doctor said.
63. A. wake up B. go to bed C. sleep
64. A. hardly B. suddenly C. really
65. A. for B. of C. with
66. A. what B. that C. how
67. A. sleep B. sleeping C. asleep
68. A. house B. garden C. library
69. A. ship B. train C. plane
70. A. pill B. medicine C. pills
71. A. relax B. to relax C. relaxed
72. A. By the way B. And so on C. For example
七、阅读理解(共17小题;共34分)
A
A young American doctor was asleep when his doorbell rang. It was late at night, but he had to put on his coat to answer it.
It was a man! He was standing with a hat in his hand. "How do you do " said the man.
"Can you go with me right now to a place out of the town It was quite far from here, but I know you have a car and I can show you the way."
"Certainly," says the doctor, "I can go with you now."
The car was at the front door. The man got into the doctor's car and they drove off.
They drove on for a long time, and then the man said, "Here we are. This is my home. Now I give you money and you may go back."
"But I must see the patient(病人)," the doctor said. "How can I go back without seeing the patient "
"There's no patient," says the man, "nobody is ill. I live here. There is no taxi at this time, but a doctor often goes out for night calls(夜诊). So, excuse me. Here is your money. Thank you, doctor. Good night!"
73. The doctor was when the doorbell rang.
A. reading B. watching TV C. having supper D. sleeping
74. Why does the man come to see the doctor so late at night
A. Because someone was badly ill.
B. Because he was too tired to walk.
C. Because he wanted the doctor to drive him home.
D. Because he wanted to go to a place out of the town.
75. The man gave the doctor money, because .
A. the doctor is a good doctor
B. the doctor took him home late at night
C. he was very rich
D. he played a joke on the doctor
76. At the end of the story, the doctor knows .
A. there were many patients
B. there was no patient at all
C. the man was bad
D. there was something wrong with the man
77. Which of the following is TRUE
A. The man could find a taxi at that time.
B. The man and the doctor were good friends.
C. It took the doctor quite a long time to the man's house.
D. The man wanted to stay with the doctor.
B
This is not a diet. It's a simple way to lose weight. And you don't even have to give up the food you love or join a gym. You just follow some habits that thin people have. Keep them, and you'll become thin.
Wake-up
When you wake up in the morning, sit up slowly without using your hands. With legs straight out, bend forward until you feel sore in your back. It will burn about 10 calories(卡路里).
Start with soup
When you have a meal, order a clear soup, and have it before having the main food. In this way, you'll feel fuller, so you'll eat less when the main food comes.
An apple (or more) a day
Apples are full of fiber(纤维) and water, so your stomach will want less. The study shows that people who eat at least three apples a day lose weight.
Stand up and walk around
Every time you use the mobile phone, stand up and walk around. Heavy people sit on average two and a half hours more each day than thin people. This skill is very important as standing up and walking around will burn 50 or more calories.
Use these skills, and you will have a big weight loss.
78. What should we have first if we want to eat less main food
A. Soup. B. Ice cream. C. Salad. D. Cheese.
79. Why does eating apples make one's stomach want less food
A. Because apples are delicious.
B. Because apples are full of fiber and water.
C. Because apples are sour.
D. Because only apples are filled with calories.
80. What's the purpose(目的) of the passage
A. To give some advice on how to lose weight.
B. To advise people to eat apples every day.
C. To tell people how to enjoy a better life.
D. To advise people to give up bad habits.
81. In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read the passage
A. Shopping. B. Teaching. C. Family. D. Health.
C
Have you ever wanted to stop eating something sweet but you just couldn't Is the first thing you do when you get home from school to look in the biscuit tin Can you eat a huge bar of chocolate all by yourself Can you say "no" to sweets at parties If you can't, then there is a reason… perhaps you're sugar addict(有瘾的人)! Does that sound funny Well, doctors say that people who eat sweets regularly can easily become addicted(成瘾的) to sugar. What's more, most sugar addicts don't even realize that they're addicted! Sugar addiction is serious because it can really damage your health. Doctors say that we should eat food which is healthy such as fresh fruits and vegetables, and that we shouldn't eat a lot of sugar, fat or fast food. But sugar addicts can't follow this advice. They know they must stop eating sweet food, but they can't. So what can you do if you think you're addicted to the taste of sugar Well, here is some advice:
● Eat some fresh fruits when you really want something sweet to eat.
● Cut down on sweet food slowly. Don't try to stop eating it all at once.
● You have to tell your parents. If they know, they will help you.
82. Who can become addicted to sugar easily
A. People who eat sweet regularly.
B. Peole who eat lots of fat and fast food.
C. Peole who don't have a balanced diet.
D. Peole who eat lots of fruits and vegetables.
83. What does the underlined word "damage" mean
A. Be kind to. B. Be good for.
C. Be harmful to. D. Be sorry for.
84. What can we infer(推断) from the passage
A. Fresh fruits are the best food for us.
B. We shouldn't eat sugar to keep healthy.
C. Parents may help you give up bad eating habits.
D. It's very necessary to stop eating sweet food at once.
85. What's the main idea of the passage
A. Some advice to stop eating sweet food.
B. The importance of having good eating habits.
C. The reasons why people become addicted to sugar.
D. Something about sugar addiction and how to give it up.
D
American nutrition expert Professor Barry Popkin says that the number of overweight people in the world is now bigger than the number of people who don't have enough to eat. A billion people worldwide now weigh too much and the number of obese people is now more than 300 million. "Obese" means at least 15 kilos heavier than you should be. However, there are also 800 million people in the world who don't have enough to eat.
Professor Popkin said that the number of hungry people is falling slowly but the number of overweight people is rising fast. The main reasons for this are:
● people are doing less hard physical work
● more people worldwide now eat too much fatty food
● too many people are driving cars instead of walking
● people spend too much time in front of a television
The United States has the highest rate of obesity in the developed world and Japan has the lowest. Professor Benjamin Senauer is absolutely certain of the reasons for this.
"Japanese people are fit. They use public transport and walk," he said. "The average American drives to work and drives to supermarket. When he gets home, he sits on a couch in front of the TV and eats junk food."
In Britain and many other European countries, there are three times as many obese people as there were 20 years ago. About two thirds of British adults are overweight or obese. "The effects of this are clear," said London doctor Elena Power. "We have more illnesses related to weight and fewer fit people.
China used to be one of the slimmest nations in the world. However, Professor Wu Yangfeng from the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences in Beijing recently estimated(估计) that 20 percent of the world's overweight people live in China. The Chinese government is especially worried about the increase in obesity among schoolchildren.
"We have a serious problem," said Professor Wu. "It requires an improvement from everyone, or it will get worse.
86. How many people weigh too much in the world now
A. A billion. B. 20 billion. C. 300 million. D. 800 million.
87. Professor Popkin probably agrees that .
A. walking to work helps people keep fit
B. watching TV makes people put on weight
C. eating food without fat helps people keep fit
D. working in offices makes people put on weight
88. Which of the following is Not True according to the passage
A. Being overweight can cause more illnesses.
B. About two thirds of British people are overweight.
C. More and more schoolchildren are overweight in China.
D. Most Japanese people are healthier than those in other countries.
89. What does the writer try to tell us in the passage
A. The importance of losing weight.
B. How people keep fit all over the world.
C. How many countries have health problem.
D. The number of overweight people is growing.
八、短文7选5(5选5等)(共5小题;共10分)
Doctors in Germany have warned people that headbanging could be bad for your health.
90. Dancers shake their heads from back to front, and from side to side, very quickly.
Doctors say this could injure(伤害) the brain. 91. The man had no history of head injuries but had been headbanging for many years. He began to have bad headaches after going to a heavy metal concert. 92. They gave him a brain scan(扫描) and found bleeding in his brain. He needed an operation to repair it. Doctors made a hole in his brain to take out some blood. 93.
Doctors say the risk of injury to the brain from headbanging is low and heavy metal fans do not need to stop doing the dance completely. The head doctor Ariyan Pirayesh said, "We are not against headbanging. Rock 'n' roll will never die. 94. We just think if our patient had gone to a classical(古典的) concert, this would not have happened."
A. Heavy metal fans should rock on.
B. Two months later, his headaches disappeared.
C. Doctors thought that might lead to his headaches.
D. They recently treated a 50-year-old heavy metal fan.
E. Headbanging is a dance that fans of heavy metal music like.
九、阅读与表达(问答式)(共5小题;共10分)
Jason Queally is one of the fastest men in the world on a bicycle.
Every year, a very important human-powered bicycle race is held in Nevada, USA. The speed of the bike is measured(测定) for only 200 meters, but players take more than a kilometer to get their bikes going fast. Jason Queally's fastest speed for the 200-metre race was 103.5 kilometers an hour.
At this year's race, Jason failed to reach the finishing line. He was speeding along at about seventy kilometers an hour when he began to lose control(控制) of his bike. When he tried to slow down, it began to smoke. Soon the inside of his bike was filled with smoke. He couldn't see, and he couldn't breathe. At seventy kilometers an hour, a crash(撞击) could be very serious. Jason was frightened, but he managed to stop the bike safely. He would repair his bicycle and try again another time to be the world's fastest man on a bike. Better luck next time, Jason.
Maybe you're surprised that these bikes go so quickly, but is it useful It could be. Cars are becoming more and more popular, and they are very safe, comfortable and easy to drive, but they also pollute the air in our cities. Scientists and engineers are learning from fast racing bikes how to make human-powered vehicles(车辆) that might be useful for daily travel.
根据短文内容,完成下列小题。
95. Who is Jason Queally
96. How often is the human-powered bicycle race held in Nevada
97. Did Jason stop his bike safely or was he badly hurt
98. Why did he lose this year's race
99. What's the best vehicle for daily travel like according to the writer
答案
一、听力(听力)
1. D 2. C 3. B 4. E 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. B
11. A 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. C 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C
听力原文
I. 听力理解
A. 句子理解。看图听描述,选出正确的选项。每小题读两遍。
1. I want to be a policeman when I grow up.
2. Can I borrow your camera, Tina
3. I like going fishing on weekends.
4. It's raining outside, please bring your umbrella.
5. look at the twin brothers, they are singing for us.
B. 交际应答。根据所听到的内容,选择正确的答案。每小题读两遍。
6. Would you like to go shopping with me
7. What s the matter with you, young man
8. It's hot today. Let's go swimming.
9. What's the weather like today
10. It's very cold outside. Would you mind closing the window
C. 对话理解。听对话看问题,选择正确的答案,每组对话读两遍。
11. W: What's Lucy wearing today
M : She ' s wearing a white T - shirt and a pair of blue pants.
12. W: what is your father's hobby, Jack
M: He likes fishing.
13. W: What, 8 your favorite TV program
M : I like sports shows best.
14. W: How long have you learnt English
M : Since 6 years ago.
15. W: Which do you prefer, tea or coffee
M : Neither, just a glass of water.
D. 短文理解。听短文看问题,选择正确的答案,短文读两遍。
Jack was ten years old. He was a very lazy boy. He didn't like doing any work. He had to go to school, of course, but he didn't study hard there and tried to do as little work as possible. His parents were both doctors and they wished their son would become a doctor when he grew up. But one day Jack said to his mother,"When I leave school, I want to be a cleaner. "
"To be a cleaner " his mother asked in surprise. "That' s not a very pleasant job. But why do you want to become a cleaner "
"Because if I become a cleaner I would work only one day a week,"Jack answered at once. "Work only one day a week "his mother said. " But how do you know " "Well, I know that the cleaner come to our house on Thursday every week, for I only see them on that day, "Jack answered proudly.
二、单项选择
21. C 22. C 23. D 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. D
三、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)
31. fever 32. coughing 33. Perhaps 34. active 35. member
36. exercise 37. illness 38. toothache 39. weak 40. health
41. daily 42. sleepy
四、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)
43. health 44. daily 45. cough 46. headache 47. member
48. condition 49. illness 50. Perhaps/Maybe 51. exercise 52. active
五、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)
53. been abroad 54. travel all over the world 55. in excellent condition
56. take her temperature 57. has been a college student 58. Have; locked; key(s)
59. take part in 60. is harmful to 61. has had, since
62. be afraid of catching
六、完形填空
63. A 64. C 65. A 66. B 67. C 68. B 69. A 70. C 71. B 72. C
七、阅读理解
73. D 74. C 75. B 76. B 77. C 78. A 79. B 80. A
81. D 82. A 83. C 84. C 85. D 86. A 87. A 88. B 89. D
八、短文7选5(5选5等)
90. E 91. D 92. C 93. B 94. A
九、阅读与表达(问答式)
95. He is one of the fastest men in the world on a bicycle.
96. Every year.
97. He stopped his bike safely.
98. Because something was wrong with his bike./Because there was something wrong with his bike.
99. It is fast,safe,comfortable and human-powered.