初中英语外研版八年级上册Module11 Way of life单元练习
一、听力(听力)（共20小题；共20分）
听力理解（共30分）
一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。每段对话你将听两遍。（共5分，每小题1分）
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。（共15分，每小题1.5分）
请听一段对话，完成第6至第7小题。
6. What does the woman do
A. A teacher. B. A nurse. C. A policewoman.
7. Where are the speakers
A. On a farm. B. At an airport. C. In a railway station.
请听一段对话，完成第8至第9小题。
8. What did Tony think of his last weekend
A. Fantastic. B. Awful. C. Boring.
9. What does Susan decide to do next Sunday afternoon
A. To play sports.
B. To have her classes.
C. To visit the History Museum.
请听一段对话，完成第10至第11小题。
10. What's the matter with Jenny
A. She has a terrible cough.
B. She has a toothache.
C. She can't sleep well at night.
11. What can you know from the dialogue
A. Jenny has been ill for about three weeks.
B. They didn't agree to plant trees together.
C. Frank's home is far away from his school.
请听一段对话，完成第12至第13小题。
12. What are both speakers interested in
A. Journey around the world.
B. The space science.
C. Cultures of different countries.
13. What does David advise Emma to do to realize her dream
A. Read more books or magazines.
B. Make some experiments with him.
C. Do lots of exercise to keep fit.
请听一段独白，完成第14至第15小题。
14. What's the speaker mainly talking about
A. Different ball games at school.
B. A spoken English competition.
C. Special after-class activities.
15. What's the purpose of the speaker
A. To advise us to join in the three activities after class.
B. To show us how to play an English drama on a stage.
C. To let us know more about the steps of model making.
三、听对话，记录关键信息。对话你将听两遍。（共10分，每小题2分）
请根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题纸的相应位置上。
A Winter Camp
Where is the camp How long will it last When are they going to meet Where are they going to meet What will they take with In a mountain 16. For about two 17. At 7:30 next 18. morningAt Exit C of the 19. StationGloves, 20. and ID cards
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
二、单项选择（共10小题；共10分）
21. --- Must we clean the classroom now
--- No, you needn't. It after school.
A. may clean B. must clean
C. need be cleaned D. can be cleaned
22. --- I come back before 11:00
--- No, you . But you be back later than lunch-time.
A. Must; needn't; can't B. Can; can't; may
C. Need; mustn't; must D. May; needn't; can't
23. Nowadays, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) all passengers go through safety check before take a train.
A. can B. may C. must D. will
24. --- Hey, Ted! Y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ou never play in the street. It's not safe.
--- Sorry, Mum. I won't again.
A. need B. must C. can D. may
25. You eat the soup if you don't like it.
A. shouldn't B. mustn't C. needn't D. can't
26. Don't worry. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )It's nothing serious at all and you take any medicine.
A. can't B. shouldn't C. mustn't D. needn't
27. My mother is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a traveler with , and she has some interesting .
A. experience; experiences B. experience; experience
C. experiences; experience D. experiences; experiences
28. --- Would you plea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )se see the film Iron Man Three with me tonight, Kate
--- I'd love ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to, but I've Linda's invitation to dinner.
A. suffered B. earned C. received D. accepted
29. --- What ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) do you think of the report about the air pollution on TV last night
--- I think the si ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tuation is so that we should take action to protect the environment.
A. serious B. amazing C. necessary D. fantastic
30. Teenagers have ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )all kinds of dreams. , some students would like to go to the moon some day.
A. After all B. At once C. In fact D. For example
三、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)（共5小题；共5分）
31. In the USA, w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hen you get a present, you must open it i .
32. They are twins, but they have many d .
33. It is t for people to give money as a gift during the Chinese New Year.
34. She has an excellent t in clothes, art and music.
35. When you a a present, you must use both hands.
四、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)（共10小题；共10分）
36. It was such a (惊奇) that he couldn't deal with it.
37. How many d (差异) are there between the two pictures
38. I had a very unusual (经历) last Sunday.
39. Mr. Green recei ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ved a present from his friend, but he didn't (接受) it.
40. We have lots of (传统).
41. He does eve ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rything well because he is always (严肃的,认真的) about what he does.
42. Would you like some ( 三明治), Peter
43. We Chinese have meals with (筷子).
44. Our company has trips to suit all kinds of (品味).
45. Too much work has been placed on his (肩膀).
五、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)（共5小题；共10分）
46. 当你参观博物馆时，你不能拍照。
You when you visit a museum.
47. 迈克，你千万不要玩火。
Mike, you play with fire.
48. 我还需要再说一遍我的电话号码吗？
my telephone number again
49. 你必须小心结冰的路面。
You careful of the freezing road.
50. 最后一班车已经开走了，所以我只好步行回家。
The last bus had gone, so I back home.
六、完形填空（共10小题；共15分）
It is common ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in English to ask people about their holidays. In the west, many families 51 on holiday during the summer months, and it is very usual to 52 about this. If the holiday has not yet taken place, then their holiday plan will be 53 about. And if it is already over, then where they went, whether they 54 it and so on can be discussed. Similar questions are asked before some public 55 .
Foreig ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ners living and working in China often have 56 for travel, either at weekends or during their holidays, so such kind of 57 lead to lots of talks. They may be 58 to know if they have chosen the 59 places, especially those a little less 60 ones.
51. A. stay home B. go away C. make money D. visit friends
52. A. ask B. know C. write D. see
53. A. heard B. read C. worried D. talked
54. A. knew B. liked C. spent D. ended
55. A. places B. holidays C. planes D. classrooms
56. A. chance B. money C. planes D. time
57. A. stories B. facts C. excuses D. questions
58. A. worried B. interested C. tired D. pleased
59. A. right B. wrong C. same D. far-away
60. A. difficult B. expensive C. helpful D. famous
七、阅读理解（共18小题；共36分）
A
The Spring ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Festival is China's biggest traditional(传统的) holiday. It usually comes in January or February. It is also called "New Year" because it makes the beginning of a lunar(农历) new year and the coming of spring. It is celebrated by a big family reunion dinner. People are very excited and happy. Many people travel hundreds of kilometres to get home for the holiday. And railway stations, bus stations and airports are filled with people hurrying home. Shops and supermarkets are crowded with holiday shoppers. Children are especially happy. They are having their winter vacation; they have many delicious things to eat; they wear new clothes; they fire crackers(爆竹) and fireworks(烟花). Besides, they get some pocket money from their parents as gifts.
The Chinese ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) living in foreign countries also celebrate this big holiday with lion dances, dragon(龙) dances and other colourful performances. Today even many foreigners have come to like our Spring Festival.
61. Which is China's biggest traditional holiday
A. Mid-Autumn Day. B. New Year's Day.
C. The Spring Festival. D. Christmas.
62. Why is the Spring Festival also called lunar New Year
A. Because it is the beginning of a lunar new year.
B. Because it is a spring day.
C. Because it is the beginning of a new year.
D. Because it is the biggest traditional holiday.
63. Why are the rail ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )way stations, the bus stations and the airports so crowded during the holiday
A. Many people are going to other countries for a visit.
B. Many people are going home for family reunion.
C. Many students are returning to their schools.
D. Many people are going to other cities to do the shopping.
64. What do the children not get during the holiday
A. Gift money. B. Candies and crackers.
C. New textbooks. D. New clothes.
65. How do Chinese liv ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing in foreign countries celebrate the Spring Festival
A. By sending cards to friends.
B. By returning to China for family reunion.
C. By holding big parties.
D. With lion dances, dragon dances and other performances.
B
Americans ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )think much about time. From childhood they learn to value(珍视) time. As children they are taught to be on time to go to school, to work and to do everything. When they are having a good time, they say that time goes easily. When a person is dying, they say he is living on a borrowed time.
Time is mon ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ey. Time is knowledge. Time is everything in America. A working American has to work hard for more money. Even on Saturday and Sunday he also works hard as usual. In the street you can hardly see a man walking slowly. They walk very fast. In fact, they are running.
They love ti ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )me because time can bring them money and lots of things. But sometimes they also hate time, because they feel they have become servants(仆人) of the clock.
66. What do the Americans mean by “Time is money”
A. If someone has time and works hard, he can make a lot of money
B. It takes quite a lot of time to make money
C. Working hard can bring people health
D. It is not easy to make money
67. The passage says that a dying person .
A. is having a good time B. thinks time goes easily
C. is living on a borrowed time D. is saving time
68. From this passage we can be sure that .
A. Americans live in a quick rhythm(节奏)
B. Americans live a hard life
C. Americans are good at saving time
D. Americans always walk fast
C
LONDON(Re ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uters)—British milkman Steve Leech, who saved several shops and flats by putting out a fire with 320 pints of milk, was celebrating Thursday after winning a national bravery award.
Leech, 35, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) named “Hero Milkman” by the National Dairymen's Association, said that he had noticed smoke coming out of a shop in Cornwall, southern England, while delivering(递送) milk as usual a year ago.
“I saw the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )flats up above and thought I'd better do something. So I kicked the door in and started pouring milk everywhere,” Lee told Reuters Thursday.
“When ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )firemen arrived, the fire was almost out,” he said. Firemen said he had helped save the lives of eight people living in the flats above the shops.
“It w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as hard work opening all those bottles, especially since they have tamper-proof lids. But it was even harder trying to explain to my boss where all the milk had gone.”
69. This is a(n) from London.
A. poster B. review C. advertisement D. news report
70. Leech was awarded the prize for his .
A. hard work B. brave behavior
C. invention D. patriotic behavior
71. Which is the correct order of what Leech did about a year ago
1 The fire was almost put out. 2 He kicked the door in.
3 He noticed smok ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e coming out of a shop. 4 He delivered mile as usual.
5 He poured milk everywhere.
A. 12345 B. 42351 C. 34125 D. 43251
72. The underlined sen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tence in the last paragraph suggests(暗示) that tamper-proof lids add to the difficulty of those bottles.
A. stealing B. breaking C. opening D. wasting
73. Which is NOT TRUE according to the passage
A. Leech put out a fire with milk at the age of 34.
B. Cornwall is in the north of England.
C. Leech saved eight people in the shops.
D. The fire was already out before firemen arrived.
D
If you are in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )America or go to American families to have meals, you should learn some table manners. Here are some tips:
Don't ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )circle your plate with your arms. If you do so, you will become the focus(焦点) of the table. Everyone would wonder, "Is there anything wrong with the food " This may give a wrong message that you don't like the food or something like that.
Don't pu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sh the plate back when finished, leave it where it was. Do you want to let the hostess know that you've just done a labor
Don't lean(倚靠 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )) back and say "I'm through" or "I'm full". Just put the fork and knife across the plate. That's all.
Don't cut u ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )p everything before you start to eat. Cut only one or two bites(块) at a time.
Never tak ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e a huge mouthful of anything. Do you want to show how hungry you are Don't do that. It's not so good.
It's nev ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er good to reach across the table for anything. If the thing you want is not at hand, simply ask the nearest person for help, like "Mrs. Smith, could you pass me the dish "
74. According to the passage, which of the following is WRONG
A. Leave the plate where it was when finished.
B. Cut up one or two bites before you start to eat.
C. Push the plate back where it was.
D. Don't take a huge mouthful of anything.
75. After finishing dinner, you should .
A. put the fork and knife across the plate
B. stand up and leave the table
C. say "I'm full"
D. say "Thank you"
76. If you want a d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ish far from you at table, you should .
A. ask the nearest person for help
B. leave your seat to get it
C. sit there until others help you
D. stand up and reach across the table for it
77. If you are at ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) table and circle your plate with your arms, other people will think .
A. you don't like the food
B. the food isn't good for you
C. there is something wrong with the food
D. all above
78. Which can be the best title for this passage
A. How to Behave in America B. Table Manners in America
C. What you Can Do in America D. Table Manners
八、短文7选5(5选5等)（共4小题；共8分）
I was born ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) in the computer age. 79. They were already adults when the first personal computer came out. But with the development of technology, more jobs need skills like typing, sending e-mails, etc.
When I was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in middle school, they started asking me to help them do things with computers. 80. But my dad would make me stay up to finish his work. My parents even made me talk on the phone whenever there was something wrong with our computer.
Afte ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r realizing my parents really need my help, I tried to be more understanding. After all, I wasn't born knowing how to use a computer. 81. I feel that teaching them by myself is better. We can communicate more and share understanding.
I know it ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )'s usually hard for adults to learn new skills. And a patient teacher is helpful for them. 82. Parents and teens need to help each other.
A. So I try to teach them patiently.
B. However, my parents weren't as lucky as me.
C. It is hard for them to use the computer.
D. Sometimes I had hours of homework to do.
E. How can I help them learn about computers
九、阅读与表达(问答式)（共5小题；共10分）
What ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) is your favorite color Ask famous people like Cate Blanchett, Scarlett Johansson, and Bono—singer of the band U2, and maybe they will say "green". That's not because these artists particularly like the color green. It's because they are interested in green fashion.
What is "green fashion"
Green fas ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hion is about making and wearing clothes that are good for humans, animals and the earth. In the past, green fashion made people think of hippies(嬉皮士) and ugly clothes. But today, green fashion is different. It is about looking good and caring about the earth and other people. You can have interesting clothes and live a green lifestyle.
Around t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he world, green fashion is becoming popular. For example, the UK company People Tree sells men's and women's clothing. They are made from natural fabrics(织物) like cotton and wool. Workers who make the clothes are from countries like Nepal, Kenya, and Bangladesh. People Tree pays the men and women good money for the clothes they make.
Singer Bo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )no and his wife also started a clothing company called EDUN. When the clothes sell, EDUN uses most of the money to help people around the world.
根据短文内容，完成下列小题。
83. What's "green fashion"
84. What did pe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ople think of when they heard "green fashion" in the past
85. Are the clothes made in People Tree made from natural fabrics
86. Who started the clothing company called EDUN
87. What's the passage mainly about
答案
一、听力(听力)
1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A
6. C 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. A
11. C 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. A
16. village
17. weeks
18. Thursday
19. Sunshine
20. hats
听力原文
第一题、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。每段对话你将听两遍。
Number 1
W: Where is Annie
M: She has gone to Sydney on her journey.
Number 2
W: What are you going to be when you grow up, Steven
M: I'm going to be an astronaut.
Number 3
W: What would you like to do to save the planet, Peter
M: I'd like to help recycle things in our community.
Number 4
W: Have you ever read the book Harry Potter, Mark
M: Yes, I have. It's a successful series by J. K. Rowling.
Number 5
W: Did Steve Jobs create lots of digital products with his team
M: Yes, his invent ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ions, especially iPhones, have greatly changed our way of life.
第二题、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
请听一段对话，完成第6至第7小题。
W: Good morning, sir. Your passport, please
M: Here you are.
W: What's your name, please
M: My name is John Smith.
W: Which country are you making a journey to
M: Canada.
W: What's your flight number
M: CA360.
W: What time will the airplane take off
M: At 8:30 a.m.
W: Have a good trip, sir.
M: Thank you very much.
W: You're welcome.
请听一段对话，完成第8至第9小题。
W: Hi, Tony! How was your last weekend
M: Awful, Susan. I was busy with my lessons.
W: What did you do last weekend
M: I visited the Hi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )story Museum and had a lot of fun there. Have you ever been there before
W: No, never. I do nothing but studying all the time on weekends.
M: That sounds bad. You need to relax and try something new instead.
W: That's a good idea. Can you tell me about the museum
M: It's hard to say. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) There is so much to see. You'd better visit it if you're free.
W: Oh, it would be ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a good way to spend my weekends. Could you please go with me next Sunday afternoon
M: No problem. Let's do it. Goodbye!
W: Bye!
请听一段对话，完成第10至第11小题。
W: Hello, Frank.
M: Hello, Jenny. You don't look well. What's the matter
W: I've got a terrible cough, and I cough day and night.
M: I'm sorry to hear that. How long have you been like this
W: About two weeks. Th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e doctor said the cough was mainly caused by air pollution. I think we should do something to protect the environment.
M: I think so. What should we do
W: First, we'd better ride bikes or walk to school more often.
M: All right! But my home is far from our school.
W: Why don't you take a subway instead
M: You're right. From now on, I'll do as you said.
W: What else can we do
M: We can plant more trees.
W: OK! Let's do it.
请听一段对话，完成第12至第13小题。
W: Hi, David. What are you doing
M: Hi, Emma. I'm reading a magazine.
W: What's it about
M: It's about space science.
W: Fantastic! I also take great interest in space.
M: Really Who's your favorite astronaut
W: Liu Yang. Be ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cause she gave a lesson and did some experiments in space.
M: I admire her too. What's your dream, Emma
W: I wish to travel in space one day.
M: That's a great dream! How are you going to realize it
W: I'm going to do lots of exercise to keep fit.
M: That's great! ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )It's necessary for you to have a strong body. But you need to read books or magazines to get more knowledge about space science.
W: I agree with you. Can you give me some help
M: Sure. I'll lend the magazine to you after I finish it.
W: OK. I'm sure the book will help me a lot.
M: I hope so. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Would you like to share ideas with me after you read it
W: Yes, I'd love to. I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) believe I will make good progress with your help.
M: I'll try my best. Let's sit down and make a booklist first.
请听一段独白，完成第14至第15小题。
Hello, everyone! ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Let me talk about some special after-class activities in our school. These activities will help you learn something you can't learn from your textbooks. The following three activities are provided at our school, you can choose any of them according to your interests.
If you want to imp ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rove your spoken English. You'd better join the English drama group. In this group, it is a good chance for you to practise not only oral English but also performing skills. You can challenge different characters in plays. You can also learn how to perform them in colorful costumes. This is the best way to learn spoken English. We hope to see you on the stage at the end of this term.
If you love ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) sports, playing ball games will be your best choice. In our school, you can join basketball team, football team or volleyball team. All kinds of matches are organized every week. It is good for your physical health. And you will be offered a good chance to make friends and encourage teamwork. All of us are looking forward to seeing you on the fields or courts.
For model-making g ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )roup, you can put different small blocks together and make them into a model according to the picture in your mind. You must try hard and overcome many difficulties when you are making a model. If you join this group, you will get to know more about science world and become interested in it. We are waiting to see your models on show.
I hope th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ese after-class activities would be helpful and each student would enjoy a bright and colorful school life here!
第三题、听对话, 记录关键信息。请根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语将所缺的关键信息填写在答题纸的相应位置上。对话你将听两遍。
W: Have you made a plan for this winter vacation, Jacky
M: Not yet. I'm too busy to think about it. What's your idea, Ann
W: Shall we join a winter camp in a mountain village
M: Good idea. What can we do in the camp
W: We can do ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lots of outdoor activities such as hiking in the mountains, skiing on the
hillside and hunting treasures in a field.
M: That sounds good. Can we meet many people during the camp
W: Sure. We can make many friends there.
M: How long will the camp last
W: For about two weeks.
M: How are we going there
W: We are going by subway to avoid the traffic jam in the city.
M: All right. When and where are we going to meet
W: We'll meet at E ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )xit C of the Sunshine Station at 7:30 next Thursday morning.
M: OK. What will the weather be like during the camp
W: It will be very cold. So don't forget to wear your warm clothes.
M: What else do we need to take with us
W: We'd better take our gloves and hats, especially our ID cards.
M: No problem.
W: Hope we'll have lots of fun in the camp. See you.
M: See you.
二、单项选择
21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C
26. D 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. D
三、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)
31. immediately
32. differences
33. tradition
34. taste
35. accept
四、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)
36. surprise
37. differences
38. experience
39. accept
40. traditions
41. serious
42. sandwiches
43. chopsticks
44. tastes
45. shoulder
五、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)
46. can't take photos
47. must not
48. Need I say
49. must be
50. had to walk
六、完形填空
51. B 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. B
56. D 57. D 58. B 59. A 60. B
七、阅读理解
61. C 62. A 63. B 64. C 65. D
66. A 67. C 68. A 69. D 70. B
71. D 72. C 73. B 74. C 75. A
76. A 77. D 78. B
八、短文7选5(5选5等)
79. B 80. D
81. E 82. A
九、阅读与表达(问答式)
83. It's about makin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g and wearing clothes that are good for humans, animals and the Earth.
84. Hippies and ugly clothes.
85. Yes, they are.
86. Singer Bono and his wife.
87. Green fashion.
