第一单元 Unit 1 Cultural Heritage 单元综合试题 2024-2025学年英语人教A版(2019) 必修第二册
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
第一单元 Unit 1 Cultural Heritage 单元综合试题
2024-2025学年英语人教A版(2019) 必修第二册
一、阅读理解
C What historical site impresses you most I’ve always been fascinated by the pyramids in Egypt．A few years ago I braved a long queue and climbed through a narrow passage to reach the main chamber deep inside one of them．Like millions of other tourists, I marveled (赞叹) at stone-walled rooms full of the magic of this ancient civilization．
But popularity might be the destruction of such archaeological treasures．Take Tutankhamun’s tomb in the Valley of the Kings for example．It lay untouched for more than 3,000 years until the British archaeologist Howard Carter uncovered it in 1922．Now more than 1,000 people a day walk through it．
But as more and more people visit, the temperature and humidity inside the tomb change．As a result, the beautifully decorated plaster is coming away from the rock．
In order to preserve its heritage, a replica (复制品) of the monument is being opened about 1 kilometer away from the actual burial site．Specialists have recorded every detail of Tutankhamun’s tomb and used the data to recreate it．
Adam Lowe from the organization behind the project says the copy is identical to the original．He believes visitors will want to become part of the force that protects it rather than a force that is leading to its destruction．So they won’t mind seeing a replica．
But for historian Tom Holland, a copy is still a copy．He believes that although preservation is important, there is something unique about places like Tutankhamun’s tomb．He says it was built by people who believed in the world of the spirits, the dead and the supernatural．You don’t have to believe in a god or gods to feel a place is consecrated (使圣化) and has a particular quality that can’t be reproduced．
What about you Would you visit a replica of a monument rather than the original to help preserve it
1．What may account for the destruction of some archaeological treasures like Tutankhamun’s tomb
A．Climate change．
B．Copies．
C．Popularity．
D．Thieves．
2．What measures have been taken to preserve the heritage of Tutankhamun’s tomb
A．Decorating the monument again．
B．Building a replica of the monument．
C．Limiting the number of visitors．
D．Moving the tomb away from the actual site．
3．The underlined word “identical” is closest in meaning to ________．
A．superior
B．Sensitive
C．Exposed
D．similar
4．Historian Tom Holland may hold the opinion that ________．
A．some unique ancient places can’t simply be replaced by replicas
B．visitors are advised to see replicas because preservation is first
C．ancient civilizations are consecrated and can’t be redecorated
D．visitors to ancient civilizations must believe in a god or gods
More than 2,000 years ago, when the last shovelful (一铲) of dirt fell on the Terracotta Army, it was thought that they would never see the sunlight again and would spend the rest of their lives guarding and protecting the first Chinese emperor, Qin Shihuang, who died in 210 BC．
But things got better off for these clay (陶土的) soldiers. Ever since they were discovered in Xi’an in 1974, by a group of farmers, they’ve been able to see the bigger world — travelling from one museum to the next.
They are now on display in New York at Discovery Times Square, reported The New York Times.
However, the story doesn’t end here. The roughly 2,000 soldiers found so far are estimated (估计) to be only one quarter of the total number. Moreover, scientists haven’t yet dared to touch the central tomb, which is believed to contain the body of the emperor himself.
“Partly it’s out of respect for the elders,” explained Kristin Romey, consultant (顾问) for the exhibition. “But they also realise that nobody in the world right now has the technology to properly go in and excavate (挖掘) it.”
This is true. According to ancient writings, the emperor’s tomb is circled by rivers of liquid mercury (水银) which is highly poisonous but can keep the body in good condition. Studies of the soil around the tomb also found a large amount of mercury. This makes exploring the tomb very dangerous.
The other reason why scientists have been hesitating is that they are afraid of the damage they might cause by opening the tomb.
“When we began excavating ‘the soldiers’ in the 70s, the minute they were exposed to air and sunlight, the pigment (颜 料) just flaked off (剥落),” Romey told the Fox News.
But he believes that the solution will come when science advances. Perhaps a visual robot can be sent into the tomb first to investigate and help figure out the best way to protect it.
In the end, scientists and historians must weigh their desire to know against the damage their digging might cause. Archaeology, ultimately(归根结底), is a destructive science,“ Romey said. ”You have to destroy stuff in order to learn about it.”
5．What is the point of the article
A．To tell about the mysteries of Qin Shihuang’s tomb.
B．To analyse why archaeology is a destructive science.
C．To introduce the Terracotta Army exhibition in New York.
D．To explain the risks of further excavating Qin Shihuang’s tomb.
6．What can be concluded from the article
A．It is estimated that about 10,000 clay soldiers were buried with Qin Shihuang in his grave.
B．The decision whether to open the tomb or not is likely to be influenced by the pace of technological progress.
C．The highly poisonous mercury was used by Qin Shihuang to keep away those who attempt to destroy his tomb.
D．Scientists won’t excavate Qin Shihuang’s tomb until they think of a good way to preserve the body of the emperor.
7．What should scientists and historians pay attention to in their work according to the article
A．They should respect the ancient world during their work.
B．They should always take their own safety into consideration.
C．They should balance the value and damage of their work.
D．They should have a continuous desire to know new things.
Liverpool, my hometown, is a unique city. It is so unique that in 2004 it became a World Heritage (遗产) Site.
I recently returned to my home city and my first stop was at a museum on the River Mersey. Blanketed in mist (薄雾), Victorian architecture rose from the banks of the river, responded to the sounds of seabirds, and appeared unbelievably charming. When I headed towards the centre, I found myself surrounded by buildings that mirror the best palaces of Europe. It is not hard to imagine why, on first seeing the city, most visitors would be overpowered by the beauty of the noble buildings, which are solid signs of Liverpool’s history.
As if to stress its cultural role, Liverpool has more museums and galleries (美 术 馆) than most cities in Britain. At Walker Art Gallery, I was told that it has the best collections of Victorian paintings in the world, and is the home of modern art in the north of England. However, culture is more than galleries. Liverpool offers many music events. As Britain’s No. 1 music city, it has the biggest city music festival in Europe, and its musicians are famous all over the world. Liverpool is also well-known for its football and other sports events. Every year, the Mersey River Festival attracts thousands of visitors, making the city a place of wonder.
As you would expect from such a city, there are restaurants serving food from around the world. When my trip was about to complete, I chose to rest my legs in Liverpool’s famous Philharmonic pub (酒馆). It is a monument to perfection, and a heritage attraction itself.
Being a World Heritage Site, my home city is certainly a place of “outstanding universal value”. It is a treasure house with plenty of secrets for the world to explore.
8．Visitors who see the city for the first time would be deeply impressed by__________.
A．its charming banks B．its famous museums
C．its wonderful palaces D．its attractive buildings
9．The author uses the Philharmonic pub to prove that_________.
A．Liverpool is a well-known city for its restaurants
B．Liverpool is an impressive place full of attraction
C．a pub is a wonderful place for visitors to relax themselves
D．a pub is a perfect choice for visitors to complete their journeys
10．What is the passage mainly about
A．The universal value of the world heritage in Liverpool.
B．The exciting experience of the author in Liverpool.
C．The special cultural atmosphere of Liverpool.
D．The beautiful historic sites of Liverpool.
Choosing the right job is probably one of the most important decisions we have to make in life, and it is frequently one of the hardest decisions we have to make. One important question that you might ask yourself is: “How do I get a good job ” 11 .
There are people who can answer an insignificant advertisement in the local paper and land the best job in the world; others write to all sorts of places all over the country, and never seem to get a reply at all. Still others believe that the in person, door-to-door approach is by far the best way to get a job; and then there are those who, through no active decision of their own, just seem to be in the right place at the right time. 12 . He used to spend a lot of his free time down by the sea watching the tall ships, but never thinking that he might one day sail one of them. His father was a farmer, and being a sailor could never be anything for the boy but an idle dream. One day, on his usual wandering, he heard the captain of the ship complaining that he could not sail because one member of his crew was sick. Without stopping to think, the lad (少年) offered to take his place. 13 .
14 . If the lad had gone home to ponder (考虑) his decision for a week, he may have missed his chance. It is one thing to be offered an opportunity; it is another thing to take it and use it well.
Sometimes we hear stories about people who break all the rules and still seem to land plum jobs (美差). When you go for a job interview or fill out an application, you are expected to say nice things about the company to which you are applying. 15 . And within a year this person had become general manger of the company.
A．This story also illustrates the importance of seizing an opportunity when it presents itself.
B．People find jobs in an infinite number of ways.
C．it’s almost impossible to find a good job by answering advertisement in newspapers
D．Take for example the young man who wanted to be a sailor.
E．But there was one person who landed an excellent job by telling the interviewer all the company’s faults.
F．He spent the rest of his life happily sailing the ships he had always loved.
G．It is very important to seize an opportunity when it presents itself.
二、完形填空
I’ve trained my teenage traveler well. I’ve never been more certain.
Having just celebrated her 16th birthday, my daughter 16 the opportunity to go to Thailand with Adventures Cross-Country (ARCC) on a 17 volunteer service. What her group of a dozen teens did in Thailand during that first week of radio 18 was anxious, exhausting and impressive.
ARCC has a 19 no cell phone policy. When the group met for the first time at Los Angeles International Airport, leaders 20 all cell phones. Once a week, the kids were allowed to 21 their cell phones.
Less than 24 hours after landing in Bangkok, they 22 open-air bus-like trucks and bumped(颠簸行进) their way along dirt roads for a couple of 23 to the Village Hill Tribe. Their new home was a village 24 Tables and chairs were pushed aside to clear floor space for the kids to 25 at night. In the hot summer days, there were bugs of the flying and crawling(爬行) variety. 26 were finished by filling bucket with a soft pipe and pouring it over your head, When my home 27 rang about a week after she left, there were no complaints(抱怨). She said the shower was the 28 thing that ever happened to her.
29 like this can’t be gained by reading books or searching the internet. They’re learned by 30 and doing. All of the teenagers learned that people, themselves included, can do great things when they put their minds to them.
16．A．refused B．expected C．imagined D．gained
17．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
18．A．silence B．connection C．signal D．wave
19．A．suitable B．right C．strict D．formal
20．A．collected B．bought C．quitted D．hid
21．A．make B．have C．display D．bring
22．A．found B．drove C．checked D．boarded
23．A．weeks B．months C．hours D．years
24．A．classroom B．church C．farmhouse D．family
25．A．teach B．sleep C．play D．study
26．A．Meals B．Stories C．Tasks D．Showers
27．A．clock B．doorbell C．phone D．radio
28．A．best B．saddest C．hardest D．easiest
29．A．Volunteers B．Experiences C．Opinions D．Vacations
30．A．thinking B．calling C．teaching D．traveling
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Bridges made out of living roots of trees have been put forward for UNESCO’s World Heritage List.
The root bridges are in the Meghalaya region of northeast India. The region gets 31 lot of rainfall and is one of the 32 (wet) areas on Earth, which creates lots of lakes rivers and waterfalls, 33 (make) it difficult to build roads. However, for hundreds of years the local Khasi people have been trying 34 (they) best to grow root bridges across rivers and streams to make it easier for them to move around the area.
The bridges 35 (build) by stretching the roots of living trees over the river and winding them around bamboo structures to guide them in the right 36 (direct). The roots can take up to 20 years 37 (grow) into a complete bridge.
The India government has suggested Meghalaya’s root bridges should be added 38 the UNESCO World Heritage List. This means they will get special recognition-just like Egypt’s pyramids or the Great Barrier Reef in Australia- 39 should attract more tourist and money to the area.
Morningstar Khongthaw from Meghalaya said, “We want to spread this knowledge so that future 40 (generation) will benefit.”
四、书信写作
41．假如你是李华，最近有幸参加了长城维护的志愿者工作，你的美国朋友Tom看了你的照片后很想知道你的经历和感受，请你用英语给他写一封邮件，分享你的经历，内容如下：
1. 写信目的；
2. 长城维护的具体工作过程；
3. 参加遗产保护的感受。
注意：词数120左右。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
五、书面表达
42．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Once upon a time, two brothers who lived on neighbouring farms fell into conflict. It was the first serious disagreement in forty years of farming side by side, sharing machinery, and trading labour and goods as needed without a hitch.
Then the long cooperation fell apart. It began with a small misunderstanding and then grew into a major difference, and finally it exploded into an exchange of bitter words followed by weeks of silence.
One morning, there was a knock on John's door. He opened it to find a man with a carpenter's toolbox. I'm looking for a few days' work," he said. Perhaps you have a few jobs here and there. Could I help you
"Yes," said John. "I do have a job for you. Look across the small stream at that farm. That's my neighbor. In fact, it's my younger brother. Last week there was a meadow（草地）between us and he took his bulldozer（推土机）there and now there is a stream between us. Well, he may have done this to annoy me but I' 11 do better. See that pile of wood by the bam （谷仓）？ I want you to build a fence —an 8-foot-high fence—so I won't need to see his place anymore."
The carpenter said, "I think I understand the situation. Show me the nails and hole-digger and I' 11 be able to do a job that pleases you."
The older brother had to go to the town for supplies, so he helped the carpenter get everything ready and then he left. The carpenter worked hard all that day measuring, sawing and nailing. At sunset when John returned, the carpenter had just finished his job. John* s eyes opened wide and his jaw dropped.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
There was no fence at all. It was a bridge!
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
They turned to see the carpenter lift the toolbox onto his shoulder.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A
1．细节理解题。根据第二段的“But popularity might be the destruction of such archaeological treasures．Take Tutankhamun’s tomb in the Valley of the Kings for example．”（但是流行可能是对这些考古宝藏的破坏。以帝王谷的图坦卡蒙墓为例。）可知，像图坦卡蒙陵墓这样的考古宝藏被毁的原因是旅游的流行造成的。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据第四段“In order to preserve its heritage, a replica (复制品) of the monument is being opened about 1 kilometer away from the actual burial site”（为了保护它的遗产，一个纪念碑的复制品在离实际埋葬地点1公里的地方开放）可知，通过复制品来保护金字塔，故选B。
3．词义猜测题。结合上文中的Specialists have recorded every detail of Tutankhamun’s tomb and used the data to recreate it．（专家们记录了图坦卡蒙陵墓的每一个细节，并利用这些数据重建了它。）可知,复制品与古迹及其相似，因此，本句的句意为“来自该项目背后组织的亚当·洛表示，该副本与原件完全相同。”故可知identical意为：一样的。故选D。
4．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“a copy is still a copy．He believes that although preservation is important, there is something unique about places like Tutankhamun’s tomb”（副本仍然是副本。他认为，尽管保护很重要，但像图坦卡蒙陵墓这样的地方有其独特之处）可知，仅仅通过复制品来保护文明古迹是不够的，故选A。
5．D 6．B 7．C
5．主旨大意题。根据文章第六段“According to ancient writings, the emperor’s tomb is circled by rivers of liquid mercury(水银)which is highly poisonous but can keep the body in good condition. Studies of the soil around the tomb also found a large amount of mercury. This makes exploring the tomb very dangerous. ”(根据古代文字记载，皇帝的陵墓周围环绕着液态水银河(水银)，这是剧毒的，但可以保持身体良好的状态。对陵墓周围土壤的研究也发现了大量的汞。这使得探索古墓变得非常危险。)根据第七段“The other reason why scientists have been hesitating is that they are afraid of the damage they might cause by opening the tomb. ”(科学家们一直犹豫不决的另一个原因是，他们担心打开古墓可能会造成损害。)可知，文章主要讲述了关于进一步挖掘秦始皇陵的风险，故选D。
6．推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“But he believes that the solution will come when science advances. Perhaps a visual robot can be sent into the tomb first to investigate and help figure out the best way to protect it.”(但他相信，当科学进步时，解决方案就会出现。也许可以先派一个视觉机器人进入墓穴进行调查，帮助找出最好的保护方法。)可推知，科技进步的速度可能会影响是否开启墓穴的决定，故选B。
7．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“In the end, scientists and historians must weigh their desire to know against the damage their digging might cause.”(最后，科学家和历史学家必须权衡他们的求知欲和他们的挖掘可能造成的破坏。)可知，科学家和历史学家在工作中应该注意他们的工作的价值和破坏之间的平衡，故选C。
8．D 9．B 10．C
8．细节理解题。根据第二段“most visitors would be overpowered by the beauty of the noble buildings, which are solid signs of Liverpool’s history.”（大多数游客会被这些高贵的建筑之美所征服，它们是利物浦历史的坚实标志）可知，我们大部分游客都被利物浦的建筑吸引，故选D。
9．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段When my trip was about to complete, I chose to rest my legs in Liverpool’s famous Philharmonic pub（酒馆）. It is a monument to perfection, and a heritage attraction itself.”（当我的旅行即将结束时，我选择在利物浦著名的爱乐酒吧休息一下。它是一个完美的纪念碑，本身也是一个遗产景点。）由此可知，通过the Philharmonic pub告诉我们利物浦是一个充满吸引力的令人印象深刻的地方。故选B项。
10．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Liverpool, my hometown, is a unique city. It is so unique that in 2004 it became a World Heritage （遗产） Site.”（利物浦，我的家乡，是一个独特的城市。它是如此独特，以至于在2004年被列为世界文化遗产。）根据最后一段“It is a treasure house with plenty of secrets for the world to explore.”（它是一个宝库，有许多秘密供世界探索。）短文讲述了利物浦建筑的美和很多名胜，而且重点讲述了她的独特的文化氛围。故选C项。
11．B 12．D 13．F 14．A 15．E
11．上文“One important question that you might ask yourself is: “How do I get a good job ”(你可能会问自己一个重要的问题：“我该如何找到一份好工作？”)”提出问题，怎样才能找到好的工作，B项“人们找工作的方式有很多种。”回答上文的问题，并引出下文中不同方式的介绍，符合题意。故选B。
12．下文“He used to spend a lot of his free time down by the sea watching the tall ships, but never thinking that he might one day sail one of them. His father was a farmer, and being a sailor could never be anything for the boy but an idle dream.(他过去常常把很多空闲时间花在海边观看高大的船只，但从未想过有一天他会驾驶其中一艘。他的父亲是一个农民，当水手对这个男孩来说从来都不是什么，只是一个无聊的梦想)”介绍了一个少年成为水手的例子，D项“以那个想当水手的年轻人为例。”引出下文内容，符合题意。故选D。
13．上文“One day, on his usual wandering, he heard the captain of the ship complaining that he could not sail because one member of his crew was sick. Without stopping to think, the lad offered to take his place.(一天，在他惯常的游荡中，他听到船长抱怨说，由于一名船员生病，他无法航行。少年不假思索地提出代替他的位置)”说明在听说有船员无法航行时，少年提出代替那个船员的位置，F项中He指代上文提及的少年，F项“他快乐地驾驶着他一直喜爱的船只度过了余生。”承接上文内容，符合题意。故选F。
14．下文“If the lad had gone home to ponder his decision for a week, he may have missed his chance. It is one thing to be offered an opportunity; it is another thing to take it and use it well.(如果这个少年回家思考了一个星期的决定，他可能已经错过了机会。得到机会是一回事；抓住它好好使用它是另一回事)”说明抓住机会的重要性，A项“这个故事也说明了抓住机遇的重要性。”总结故事的意义，引出下文，符合题意。故选A。
15．上文“Sometimes we hear stories about people who break all the rules and still seem to land plum jobs (美差).(有时我们会听到一些人打破所有规则，似乎仍然能找到美差的故事)”说明打破规则也可能会得到好工作，E项“但有一个人把公司的所有缺点都告诉了面试官，从而获得了一份出色的工作。”举例说明有一个人在面试时打破常规，说了公司的缺点，但仍然得到了好工作，承接上文，符合题意。故选E。
16．D 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．A 21．B 22．D 23．C 24．A 25．B 26．D 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．D
16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：刚刚庆祝完16岁生日的我女儿得到了一个机会，参加了一次夏季志愿者服务活动，她和探险越野公司一起去了泰国。A. refused拒绝；B. expected期待；C. imagined想象；D. gained获得。根据后面内容，作者的女儿去了泰国做志愿者服务，可知作者的女儿得到了这次机会。故选D。
17．考查名词词义辨析。句意：刚刚庆祝完16岁生日的我女儿得到了一个机会，参加了一次夏季志愿者服务活动，她和探险越野公司一起去了泰国。A. spring春天；B. summer夏天；C. autumn秋天；D. winter冬天。根据后文“In the hot summer days there were bugs of the flying and crawling variety.”的提示可知作者的女儿是在夏天去做志愿者服务的。故选B。
18．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在泰国广播静默的第一周，她的十几个青少年小组所做的是焦虑、疲惫和令人印象深刻的。A. silence沉默；B. connection联系；C. signal信号；D. wave挥动。根据后文 “no cell phone policy”可知，孩子们的手机被收了起来，一周才允许用一次手机，可知女儿离开的第一周是没有任何信息的。故选A。
19．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：ARCC有严格的禁止使用手机的规定。A. suitable合适的；B. right正确的；C. strict严格的；D. formal正式的。根据后文 “Once a week, the kids were allowed to 46 their cell phones.”可知ARCC有严格的不让用手机的政策。故选C。
20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当这群人第一次在洛杉矶国际机场见面时，领导们收集了所有的手机。A. collected收集；B. bought购买；C. quitted停止；D. hid隐藏。根据该空的前后文内容 “ARCC有严格的不让用手机的政策”和“一周才允许用一次手机”可知，女儿的手机被收了起来。故选A。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子们每周可以使用一次手机。A. make制作；B. have有；C. display展示；D. bring带来。根据后文“their cell phones”可知，孩子们每周可以使用一次手机。故选B。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在曼谷降落不到24小时后，他们登上了露天巴士式的卡车，沿着土路颠簸了几个小时，来到了Village Hill部落。A. found找到；B. drove驾驶；C. checked检查；D. boarded搭乘。根据后文“open-air bus-like trucks”可知，作者女儿这些志愿者们坐上像公交车一样的敞篷卡车。故选D。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在曼谷降落不到24小时后，他们登上了露天巴士式的卡车，沿着土路颠簸了几个小时，来到了Village Hill部落。A. weeks周；B. months月；C. hours小时；D. years年。根据常识可判断从 Bangkok到 village Hill Tribe需要几个小时的时间。故选C。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的新家是一间乡村教室。A. classroom教室；B. church教堂；C. farmhouse农舍；D. family家庭。根据后文 “Tables and chairs were pushed aside to clear floor space for the kids to 50 at night.”可知，他们所谓的家是村里的教室。故选A。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：桌子和椅子被推到一边，为孩子们晚上学习腾出空间。A. teach教学；B. sleep睡觉；C. play玩耍；D. study学习。根据时间状语 “at night”可知晚上他们把桌子椅子推到一边,腾出地方来睡觉。故选B。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：淋浴是用一根软管把水桶灌满，然后浇在你的头上。A. Meals膳食；B. Stories故事；C. Tasks任务；D. Showers淋浴。根据后面的内容 “by filling a bucket with a soft pipe and pouring it over your head”可知此处指的是淋浴。故选D。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她离开大约一个星期后，我家的电话响了，没有人抱怨。A. clock时钟；B. doorbell门铃；C. phone电话；D. radio电台。根据上下文语境以及后文内容“She said the shower was the 53 thing that ever happened to her.”可知此处是在打电话。前文多次提到 phone，此处属于原词复现。故选C。
28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说淋浴是她一生中最美好的事。A. best最好的；B. saddest最悲伤的；C. hardest最难的；D. easiest最容易的。根据前文内容 “there were no complaints”可知女儿没有任何抱怨，而是说这种淋浴是她曾经历过的最好的事情。故选A。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这样的经验是不能通过读书或上网获得的。A. Volunteers志愿者；B. Experiences经历；C. Opinions观点；D. Vacations假期。根据后文“like this can’t be gained by reading books or searching the internet”可知作者女儿的这些经历是在书本上和网络上学不到的。故选B。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们是通过旅行和实践学习的。A. thinking思考；B. calling打电话；C. teaching教学；D. traveling旅行。根据上下文语境，可知这些经历是通过旅游和做事情的过程当中学到的。故选D。
31．a 32．wettest 33．making 34．their 35．are built 36．direction 37．to grow 38．into/to 39．that/which 40．generations
31．考查冠词。句意：该地区雨量充沛，是地球上最潮湿的地区之一，这造成了许多湖泊、河流和瀑布，使道路建设困难。a lot of“许多”，修饰rainfall。故填a。
32．考查形容词的最高级。句意同上。空处修饰areas，为形容词，one of和the后搭配形容词的最高级wettest。故填wettest。
33．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。根据句意可知，空处为结果状语，且前后逻辑为主动关系，用现在分词making。故填making。
34．考查代词。句意：然而，数百年来，当地的卡西人一直在努力在河流和小溪上种植根桥，以方便他们在该地区移动。try one’s best to do意思为：尽某人所能做某事，主语为Khasi people，形容词性物主代词用their（他们的）。故填their。
35．考查动词时态和语态。句意：这些桥是通过将活树的根延伸到河上，并将它们缠绕在竹结构上，以引导它们走向正确的方向。主语bridges与build构成逻辑上的被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态。主语为复数。故填are built。
36．考查名词。句意同上。分析句子可知，空处放在介词in后，用名词作宾语。direct对应的名词为direction。故填direction。
37．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些树根需要20年才能长成一座完整的桥。take up+时间+to do sth.为固定结构，空处用不定式。故填to grow。
38．考查介词。句意：印度政府建议将梅加拉亚邦的根桥列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录。add…to/into意思为“将……加入……”，空处缺少介词into/to。故填into/to。
39．考查定语从句。句意：这意味着它们将得到特别的认可，就像埃及的金字塔和澳大利亚的大堡礁一样，这将吸引更多的游客和资金到该地区。分析句子结构可知，空处缺少关系词，引导定语从句，先行词为空处前面的内容，作从句的主语，且表示事物，用关系代词that/which引导定语从句。故填that/which。
40．考查名词。句意：梅加拉亚邦的Morningstar Khongthaw表示：“我们希望传播这一知识，让后代受益。”generation（一代人）为名词单数，此处表示“未来的几代人”，用复数形式。故填generations。
41．Dear Tom,
How is everything going It’s my honor to take part in the voluntary work for the maintenance of the Great Wall. I’m writing to share my experience and feeling with you.
To start with, we were divided into groups and each group was led by a specialist to do a particular task. We were asked to follow the technician to check the spots which were badly destroyed. After that, we would keep track of the results, including the position and the level of destruction. During the day, we walked up and down about 100 or so districts. Eventually, we handed in the results to the workers specializing in maintenance. Tired as we were, we were proud of our work.
From the experience, I realized how important it is to protect the culture relics in our daily life.
Yours,
Li Hua
42．There was no fence at all. It was a bridge! “A bridge stretched from one side of the creek to the other! John was about to complain about it, when he found his younger brother was coming across the bridge with hands outstretched. You are quite a fellow to build this bridge after all I have said and done,” said John’s brother. The two brothers met in the middle, taking each other’s hand and hugging each other.
They turned to see the carpenter lift the toolbox onto his shoulder. “No, wait! Stay a few more days. We have more jobs for you,” said the older brother. “I’d love to stay on,” the carpenter said, “but I have many more bridges to build.” Observing the carpenter leaving in the sunset, the two brothers waved grateful goodbye to him. What a thought-provoking story! Every day we have the choice of building a fence or a bridge. One leads to separation and anger while the other leads to openness and friendship, the latter of which makes the situation quite pleasant.（152 words）
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第一单元 Unit 1 Cultural Heritage 单元综合试题
2024-2025学年英语人教A版(2019) 必修第二册
一、阅读理解
C What historical site impresses you most I’ve always been fascinated by the pyramids in Egypt．A few years ago I braved a long queue and climbed through a narrow passage to reach the main chamber deep inside one of them．Like millions of other tourists, I marveled (赞叹) at stone-walled rooms full of the magic of this ancient civilization．
But popularity might be the destruction of such archaeological treasures．Take Tutankhamun’s tomb in the Valley of the Kings for example．It lay untouched for more than 3,000 years until the British archaeologist Howard Carter uncovered it in 1922．Now more than 1,000 people a day walk through it．
But as more and more people visit, the temperature and humidity inside the tomb change．As a result, the beautifully decorated plaster is coming away from the rock．
In order to preserve its heritage, a replica (复制品) of the monument is being opened about 1 kilometer away from the actual burial site．Specialists have recorded every detail of Tutankhamun’s tomb and used the data to recreate it．
Adam Lowe from the organization behind the project says the copy is identical to the original．He believes visitors will want to become part of the force that protects it rather than a force that is leading to its destruction．So they won’t mind seeing a replica．
But for historian Tom Holland, a copy is still a copy．He believes that although preservation is important, there is something unique about places like Tutankhamun’s tomb．He says it was built by people who believed in the world of the spirits, the dead and the supernatural．You don’t have to believe in a god or gods to feel a place is consecrated (使圣化) and has a particular quality that can’t be reproduced．
What about you Would you visit a replica of a monument rather than the original to help preserve it
1．What may account for the destruction of some archaeological treasures like Tutankhamun’s tomb
A．Climate change．
B．Copies．
C．Popularity．
D．Thieves．
2．What measures have been taken to preserve the heritage of Tutankhamun’s tomb
A．Decorating the monument again．
B．Building a replica of the monument．
C．Limiting the number of visitors．
D．Moving the tomb away from the actual site．
3．The underlined word “identical” is closest in meaning to ________．
A．superior
B．Sensitive
C．Exposed
D．similar
4．Historian Tom Holland may hold the opinion that ________．
A．some unique ancient places can’t simply be replaced by replicas
B．visitors are advised to see replicas because preservation is first
C．ancient civilizations are consecrated and can’t be redecorated
D．visitors to ancient civilizations must believe in a god or gods
More than 2,000 years ago, when the last shovelful (一铲) of dirt fell on the Terracotta Army, it was thought that they would never see the sunlight again and would spend the rest of their lives guarding and protecting the first Chinese emperor, Qin Shihuang, who died in 210 BC．
But things got better off for these clay (陶土的) soldiers. Ever since they were discovered in Xi’an in 1974, by a group of farmers, they’ve been able to see the bigger world — travelling from one museum to the next.
They are now on display in New York at Discovery Times Square, reported The New York Times.
However, the story doesn’t end here. The roughly 2,000 soldiers found so far are estimated (估计) to be only one quarter of the total number. Moreover, scientists haven’t yet dared to touch the central tomb, which is believed to contain the body of the emperor himself.
“Partly it’s out of respect for the elders,” explained Kristin Romey, consultant (顾问) for the exhibition. “But they also realise that nobody in the world right now has the technology to properly go in and excavate (挖掘) it.”
This is true. According to ancient writings, the emperor’s tomb is circled by rivers of liquid mercury (水银) which is highly poisonous but can keep the body in good condition. Studies of the soil around the tomb also found a large amount of mercury. This makes exploring the tomb very dangerous.
The other reason why scientists have been hesitating is that they are afraid of the damage they might cause by opening the tomb.
“When we began excavating ‘the soldiers’ in the 70s, the minute they were exposed to air and sunlight, the pigment (颜 料) just flaked off (剥落),” Romey told the Fox News.
But he believes that the solution will come when science advances. Perhaps a visual robot can be sent into the tomb first to investigate and help figure out the best way to protect it.
In the end, scientists and historians must weigh their desire to know against the damage their digging might cause. Archaeology, ultimately(归根结底), is a destructive science,“ Romey said. ”You have to destroy stuff in order to learn about it.”
5．What is the point of the article
A．To tell about the mysteries of Qin Shihuang’s tomb.
B．To analyse why archaeology is a destructive science.
C．To introduce the Terracotta Army exhibition in New York.
D．To explain the risks of further excavating Qin Shihuang’s tomb.
6．What can be concluded from the article
A．It is estimated that about 10,000 clay soldiers were buried with Qin Shihuang in his grave.
B．The decision whether to open the tomb or not is likely to be influenced by the pace of technological progress.
C．The highly poisonous mercury was used by Qin Shihuang to keep away those who attempt to destroy his tomb.
D．Scientists won’t excavate Qin Shihuang’s tomb until they think of a good way to preserve the body of the emperor.
7．What should scientists and historians pay attention to in their work according to the article
A．They should respect the ancient world during their work.
B．They should always take their own safety into consideration.
C．They should balance the value and damage of their work.
D．They should have a continuous desire to know new things.
Liverpool, my hometown, is a unique city. It is so unique that in 2004 it became a World Heritage (遗产) Site.
I recently returned to my home city and my first stop was at a museum on the River Mersey. Blanketed in mist (薄雾), Victorian architecture rose from the banks of the river, responded to the sounds of seabirds, and appeared unbelievably charming. When I headed towards the centre, I found myself surrounded by buildings that mirror the best palaces of Europe. It is not hard to imagine why, on first seeing the city, most visitors would be overpowered by the beauty of the noble buildings, which are solid signs of Liverpool’s history.
As if to stress its cultural role, Liverpool has more museums and galleries (美 术 馆) than most cities in Britain. At Walker Art Gallery, I was told that it has the best collections of Victorian paintings in the world, and is the home of modern art in the north of England. However, culture is more than galleries. Liverpool offers many music events. As Britain’s No. 1 music city, it has the biggest city music festival in Europe, and its musicians are famous all over the world. Liverpool is also well-known for its football and other sports events. Every year, the Mersey River Festival attracts thousands of visitors, making the city a place of wonder.
As you would expect from such a city, there are restaurants serving food from around the world. When my trip was about to complete, I chose to rest my legs in Liverpool’s famous Philharmonic pub (酒馆). It is a monument to perfection, and a heritage attraction itself.
Being a World Heritage Site, my home city is certainly a place of “outstanding universal value”. It is a treasure house with plenty of secrets for the world to explore.
8．Visitors who see the city for the first time would be deeply impressed by__________.
A．its charming banks B．its famous museums
C．its wonderful palaces D．its attractive buildings
9．The author uses the Philharmonic pub to prove that_________.
A．Liverpool is a well-known city for its restaurants
B．Liverpool is an impressive place full of attraction
C．a pub is a wonderful place for visitors to relax themselves
D．a pub is a perfect choice for visitors to complete their journeys
10．What is the passage mainly about
A．The universal value of the world heritage in Liverpool.
B．The exciting experience of the author in Liverpool.
C．The special cultural atmosphere of Liverpool.
D．The beautiful historic sites of Liverpool.
Choosing the right job is probably one of the most important decisions we have to make in life, and it is frequently one of the hardest decisions we have to make. One important question that you might ask yourself is: “How do I get a good job ” 11 .
There are people who can answer an insignificant advertisement in the local paper and land the best job in the world; others write to all sorts of places all over the country, and never seem to get a reply at all. Still others believe that the in person, door-to-door approach is by far the best way to get a job; and then there are those who, through no active decision of their own, just seem to be in the right place at the right time. 12 . He used to spend a lot of his free time down by the sea watching the tall ships, but never thinking that he might one day sail one of them. His father was a farmer, and being a sailor could never be anything for the boy but an idle dream. One day, on his usual wandering, he heard the captain of the ship complaining that he could not sail because one member of his crew was sick. Without stopping to think, the lad (少年) offered to take his place. 13 .
14 . If the lad had gone home to ponder (考虑) his decision for a week, he may have missed his chance. It is one thing to be offered an opportunity; it is another thing to take it and use it well.
Sometimes we hear stories about people who break all the rules and still seem to land plum jobs (美差). When you go for a job interview or fill out an application, you are expected to say nice things about the company to which you are applying. 15 . And within a year this person had become general manger of the company.
A．This story also illustrates the importance of seizing an opportunity when it presents itself.
B．People find jobs in an infinite number of ways.
C．it’s almost impossible to find a good job by answering advertisement in newspapers
D．Take for example the young man who wanted to be a sailor.
E．But there was one person who landed an excellent job by telling the interviewer all the company’s faults.
F．He spent the rest of his life happily sailing the ships he had always loved.
G．It is very important to seize an opportunity when it presents itself.
二、完形填空
I’ve trained my teenage traveler well. I’ve never been more certain.
Having just celebrated her 16th birthday, my daughter 16 the opportunity to go to Thailand with Adventures Cross-Country (ARCC) on a 17 volunteer service. What her group of a dozen teens did in Thailand during that first week of radio 18 was anxious, exhausting and impressive.
ARCC has a 19 no cell phone policy. When the group met for the first time at Los Angeles International Airport, leaders 20 all cell phones. Once a week, the kids were allowed to 21 their cell phones.
Less than 24 hours after landing in Bangkok, they 22 open-air bus-like trucks and bumped(颠簸行进) their way along dirt roads for a couple of 23 to the Village Hill Tribe. Their new home was a village 24 Tables and chairs were pushed aside to clear floor space for the kids to 25 at night. In the hot summer days, there were bugs of the flying and crawling(爬行) variety. 26 were finished by filling bucket with a soft pipe and pouring it over your head, When my home 27 rang about a week after she left, there were no complaints(抱怨). She said the shower was the 28 thing that ever happened to her.
29 like this can’t be gained by reading books or searching the internet. They’re learned by 30 and doing. All of the teenagers learned that people, themselves included, can do great things when they put their minds to them.
16．A．refused B．expected C．imagined D．gained
17．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
18．A．silence B．connection C．signal D．wave
19．A．suitable B．right C．strict D．formal
20．A．collected B．bought C．quitted D．hid
21．A．make B．have C．display D．bring
22．A．found B．drove C．checked D．boarded
23．A．weeks B．months C．hours D．years
24．A．classroom B．church C．farmhouse D．family
25．A．teach B．sleep C．play D．study
26．A．Meals B．Stories C．Tasks D．Showers
27．A．clock B．doorbell C．phone D．radio
28．A．best B．saddest C．hardest D．easiest
29．A．Volunteers B．Experiences C．Opinions D．Vacations
30．A．thinking B．calling C．teaching D．traveling
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Bridges made out of living roots of trees have been put forward for UNESCO’s World Heritage List.
The root bridges are in the Meghalaya region of northeast India. The region gets 31 lot of rainfall and is one of the 32 (wet) areas on Earth, which creates lots of lakes rivers and waterfalls, 33 (make) it difficult to build roads. However, for hundreds of years the local Khasi people have been trying 34 (they) best to grow root bridges across rivers and streams to make it easier for them to move around the area.
The bridges 35 (build) by stretching the roots of living trees over the river and winding them around bamboo structures to guide them in the right 36 (direct). The roots can take up to 20 years 37 (grow) into a complete bridge.
The India government has suggested Meghalaya’s root bridges should be added 38 the UNESCO World Heritage List. This means they will get special recognition-just like Egypt’s pyramids or the Great Barrier Reef in Australia- 39 should attract more tourist and money to the area.
Morningstar Khongthaw from Meghalaya said, “We want to spread this knowledge so that future 40 (generation) will benefit.”
四、书信写作
41．假如你是李华，最近有幸参加了长城维护的志愿者工作，你的美国朋友Tom看了你的照片后很想知道你的经历和感受，请你用英语给他写一封邮件，分享你的经历，内容如下：
1. 写信目的；
2. 长城维护的具体工作过程；
3. 参加遗产保护的感受。
注意：词数120左右。
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五、书面表达
42．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Once upon a time, two brothers who lived on neighbouring farms fell into conflict. It was the first serious disagreement in forty years of farming side by side, sharing machinery, and trading labour and goods as needed without a hitch.
Then the long cooperation fell apart. It began with a small misunderstanding and then grew into a major difference, and finally it exploded into an exchange of bitter words followed by weeks of silence.
One morning, there was a knock on John's door. He opened it to find a man with a carpenter's toolbox. I'm looking for a few days' work," he said. Perhaps you have a few jobs here and there. Could I help you
"Yes," said John. "I do have a job for you. Look across the small stream at that farm. That's my neighbor. In fact, it's my younger brother. Last week there was a meadow（草地）between us and he took his bulldozer（推土机）there and now there is a stream between us. Well, he may have done this to annoy me but I' 11 do better. See that pile of wood by the bam （谷仓）？ I want you to build a fence —an 8-foot-high fence—so I won't need to see his place anymore."
The carpenter said, "I think I understand the situation. Show me the nails and hole-digger and I' 11 be able to do a job that pleases you."
The older brother had to go to the town for supplies, so he helped the carpenter get everything ready and then he left. The carpenter worked hard all that day measuring, sawing and nailing. At sunset when John returned, the carpenter had just finished his job. John* s eyes opened wide and his jaw dropped.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
There was no fence at all. It was a bridge!
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
They turned to see the carpenter lift the toolbox onto his shoulder.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A
1．细节理解题。根据第二段的“But popularity might be the destruction of such archaeological treasures．Take Tutankhamun’s tomb in the Valley of the Kings for example．”（但是流行可能是对这些考古宝藏的破坏。以帝王谷的图坦卡蒙墓为例。）可知，像图坦卡蒙陵墓这样的考古宝藏被毁的原因是旅游的流行造成的。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据第四段“In order to preserve its heritage, a replica (复制品) of the monument is being opened about 1 kilometer away from the actual burial site”（为了保护它的遗产，一个纪念碑的复制品在离实际埋葬地点1公里的地方开放）可知，通过复制品来保护金字塔，故选B。
3．词义猜测题。结合上文中的Specialists have recorded every detail of Tutankhamun’s tomb and used the data to recreate it．（专家们记录了图坦卡蒙陵墓的每一个细节，并利用这些数据重建了它。）可知,复制品与古迹及其相似，因此，本句的句意为“来自该项目背后组织的亚当·洛表示，该副本与原件完全相同。”故可知identical意为：一样的。故选D。
4．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“a copy is still a copy．He believes that although preservation is important, there is something unique about places like Tutankhamun’s tomb”（副本仍然是副本。他认为，尽管保护很重要，但像图坦卡蒙陵墓这样的地方有其独特之处）可知，仅仅通过复制品来保护文明古迹是不够的，故选A。
5．D 6．B 7．C
5．主旨大意题。根据文章第六段“According to ancient writings, the emperor’s tomb is circled by rivers of liquid mercury(水银)which is highly poisonous but can keep the body in good condition. Studies of the soil around the tomb also found a large amount of mercury. This makes exploring the tomb very dangerous. ”(根据古代文字记载，皇帝的陵墓周围环绕着液态水银河(水银)，这是剧毒的，但可以保持身体良好的状态。对陵墓周围土壤的研究也发现了大量的汞。这使得探索古墓变得非常危险。)根据第七段“The other reason why scientists have been hesitating is that they are afraid of the damage they might cause by opening the tomb. ”(科学家们一直犹豫不决的另一个原因是，他们担心打开古墓可能会造成损害。)可知，文章主要讲述了关于进一步挖掘秦始皇陵的风险，故选D。
6．推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“But he believes that the solution will come when science advances. Perhaps a visual robot can be sent into the tomb first to investigate and help figure out the best way to protect it.”(但他相信，当科学进步时，解决方案就会出现。也许可以先派一个视觉机器人进入墓穴进行调查，帮助找出最好的保护方法。)可推知，科技进步的速度可能会影响是否开启墓穴的决定，故选B。
7．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“In the end, scientists and historians must weigh their desire to know against the damage their digging might cause.”(最后，科学家和历史学家必须权衡他们的求知欲和他们的挖掘可能造成的破坏。)可知，科学家和历史学家在工作中应该注意他们的工作的价值和破坏之间的平衡，故选C。
8．D 9．B 10．C
8．细节理解题。根据第二段“most visitors would be overpowered by the beauty of the noble buildings, which are solid signs of Liverpool’s history.”（大多数游客会被这些高贵的建筑之美所征服，它们是利物浦历史的坚实标志）可知，我们大部分游客都被利物浦的建筑吸引，故选D。
9．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段When my trip was about to complete, I chose to rest my legs in Liverpool’s famous Philharmonic pub（酒馆）. It is a monument to perfection, and a heritage attraction itself.”（当我的旅行即将结束时，我选择在利物浦著名的爱乐酒吧休息一下。它是一个完美的纪念碑，本身也是一个遗产景点。）由此可知，通过the Philharmonic pub告诉我们利物浦是一个充满吸引力的令人印象深刻的地方。故选B项。
10．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Liverpool, my hometown, is a unique city. It is so unique that in 2004 it became a World Heritage （遗产） Site.”（利物浦，我的家乡，是一个独特的城市。它是如此独特，以至于在2004年被列为世界文化遗产。）根据最后一段“It is a treasure house with plenty of secrets for the world to explore.”（它是一个宝库，有许多秘密供世界探索。）短文讲述了利物浦建筑的美和很多名胜，而且重点讲述了她的独特的文化氛围。故选C项。
11．B 12．D 13．F 14．A 15．E
11．上文“One important question that you might ask yourself is: “How do I get a good job ”(你可能会问自己一个重要的问题：“我该如何找到一份好工作？”)”提出问题，怎样才能找到好的工作，B项“人们找工作的方式有很多种。”回答上文的问题，并引出下文中不同方式的介绍，符合题意。故选B。
12．下文“He used to spend a lot of his free time down by the sea watching the tall ships, but never thinking that he might one day sail one of them. His father was a farmer, and being a sailor could never be anything for the boy but an idle dream.(他过去常常把很多空闲时间花在海边观看高大的船只，但从未想过有一天他会驾驶其中一艘。他的父亲是一个农民，当水手对这个男孩来说从来都不是什么，只是一个无聊的梦想)”介绍了一个少年成为水手的例子，D项“以那个想当水手的年轻人为例。”引出下文内容，符合题意。故选D。
13．上文“One day, on his usual wandering, he heard the captain of the ship complaining that he could not sail because one member of his crew was sick. Without stopping to think, the lad offered to take his place.(一天，在他惯常的游荡中，他听到船长抱怨说，由于一名船员生病，他无法航行。少年不假思索地提出代替他的位置)”说明在听说有船员无法航行时，少年提出代替那个船员的位置，F项中He指代上文提及的少年，F项“他快乐地驾驶着他一直喜爱的船只度过了余生。”承接上文内容，符合题意。故选F。
14．下文“If the lad had gone home to ponder his decision for a week, he may have missed his chance. It is one thing to be offered an opportunity; it is another thing to take it and use it well.(如果这个少年回家思考了一个星期的决定，他可能已经错过了机会。得到机会是一回事；抓住它好好使用它是另一回事)”说明抓住机会的重要性，A项“这个故事也说明了抓住机遇的重要性。”总结故事的意义，引出下文，符合题意。故选A。
15．上文“Sometimes we hear stories about people who break all the rules and still seem to land plum jobs (美差).(有时我们会听到一些人打破所有规则，似乎仍然能找到美差的故事)”说明打破规则也可能会得到好工作，E项“但有一个人把公司的所有缺点都告诉了面试官，从而获得了一份出色的工作。”举例说明有一个人在面试时打破常规，说了公司的缺点，但仍然得到了好工作，承接上文，符合题意。故选E。
16．D 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．A 21．B 22．D 23．C 24．A 25．B 26．D 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．D
16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：刚刚庆祝完16岁生日的我女儿得到了一个机会，参加了一次夏季志愿者服务活动，她和探险越野公司一起去了泰国。A. refused拒绝；B. expected期待；C. imagined想象；D. gained获得。根据后面内容，作者的女儿去了泰国做志愿者服务，可知作者的女儿得到了这次机会。故选D。
17．考查名词词义辨析。句意：刚刚庆祝完16岁生日的我女儿得到了一个机会，参加了一次夏季志愿者服务活动，她和探险越野公司一起去了泰国。A. spring春天；B. summer夏天；C. autumn秋天；D. winter冬天。根据后文“In the hot summer days there were bugs of the flying and crawling variety.”的提示可知作者的女儿是在夏天去做志愿者服务的。故选B。
18．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在泰国广播静默的第一周，她的十几个青少年小组所做的是焦虑、疲惫和令人印象深刻的。A. silence沉默；B. connection联系；C. signal信号；D. wave挥动。根据后文 “no cell phone policy”可知，孩子们的手机被收了起来，一周才允许用一次手机，可知女儿离开的第一周是没有任何信息的。故选A。
19．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：ARCC有严格的禁止使用手机的规定。A. suitable合适的；B. right正确的；C. strict严格的；D. formal正式的。根据后文 “Once a week, the kids were allowed to 46 their cell phones.”可知ARCC有严格的不让用手机的政策。故选C。
20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当这群人第一次在洛杉矶国际机场见面时，领导们收集了所有的手机。A. collected收集；B. bought购买；C. quitted停止；D. hid隐藏。根据该空的前后文内容 “ARCC有严格的不让用手机的政策”和“一周才允许用一次手机”可知，女儿的手机被收了起来。故选A。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子们每周可以使用一次手机。A. make制作；B. have有；C. display展示；D. bring带来。根据后文“their cell phones”可知，孩子们每周可以使用一次手机。故选B。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在曼谷降落不到24小时后，他们登上了露天巴士式的卡车，沿着土路颠簸了几个小时，来到了Village Hill部落。A. found找到；B. drove驾驶；C. checked检查；D. boarded搭乘。根据后文“open-air bus-like trucks”可知，作者女儿这些志愿者们坐上像公交车一样的敞篷卡车。故选D。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在曼谷降落不到24小时后，他们登上了露天巴士式的卡车，沿着土路颠簸了几个小时，来到了Village Hill部落。A. weeks周；B. months月；C. hours小时；D. years年。根据常识可判断从 Bangkok到 village Hill Tribe需要几个小时的时间。故选C。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的新家是一间乡村教室。A. classroom教室；B. church教堂；C. farmhouse农舍；D. family家庭。根据后文 “Tables and chairs were pushed aside to clear floor space for the kids to 50 at night.”可知，他们所谓的家是村里的教室。故选A。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：桌子和椅子被推到一边，为孩子们晚上学习腾出空间。A. teach教学；B. sleep睡觉；C. play玩耍；D. study学习。根据时间状语 “at night”可知晚上他们把桌子椅子推到一边,腾出地方来睡觉。故选B。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：淋浴是用一根软管把水桶灌满，然后浇在你的头上。A. Meals膳食；B. Stories故事；C. Tasks任务；D. Showers淋浴。根据后面的内容 “by filling a bucket with a soft pipe and pouring it over your head”可知此处指的是淋浴。故选D。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她离开大约一个星期后，我家的电话响了，没有人抱怨。A. clock时钟；B. doorbell门铃；C. phone电话；D. radio电台。根据上下文语境以及后文内容“She said the shower was the 53 thing that ever happened to her.”可知此处是在打电话。前文多次提到 phone，此处属于原词复现。故选C。
28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说淋浴是她一生中最美好的事。A. best最好的；B. saddest最悲伤的；C. hardest最难的；D. easiest最容易的。根据前文内容 “there were no complaints”可知女儿没有任何抱怨，而是说这种淋浴是她曾经历过的最好的事情。故选A。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这样的经验是不能通过读书或上网获得的。A. Volunteers志愿者；B. Experiences经历；C. Opinions观点；D. Vacations假期。根据后文“like this can’t be gained by reading books or searching the internet”可知作者女儿的这些经历是在书本上和网络上学不到的。故选B。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们是通过旅行和实践学习的。A. thinking思考；B. calling打电话；C. teaching教学；D. traveling旅行。根据上下文语境，可知这些经历是通过旅游和做事情的过程当中学到的。故选D。
31．a 32．wettest 33．making 34．their 35．are built 36．direction 37．to grow 38．into/to 39．that/which 40．generations
31．考查冠词。句意：该地区雨量充沛，是地球上最潮湿的地区之一，这造成了许多湖泊、河流和瀑布，使道路建设困难。a lot of“许多”，修饰rainfall。故填a。
32．考查形容词的最高级。句意同上。空处修饰areas，为形容词，one of和the后搭配形容词的最高级wettest。故填wettest。
33．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。根据句意可知，空处为结果状语，且前后逻辑为主动关系，用现在分词making。故填making。
34．考查代词。句意：然而，数百年来，当地的卡西人一直在努力在河流和小溪上种植根桥，以方便他们在该地区移动。try one’s best to do意思为：尽某人所能做某事，主语为Khasi people，形容词性物主代词用their（他们的）。故填their。
35．考查动词时态和语态。句意：这些桥是通过将活树的根延伸到河上，并将它们缠绕在竹结构上，以引导它们走向正确的方向。主语bridges与build构成逻辑上的被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态。主语为复数。故填are built。
36．考查名词。句意同上。分析句子可知，空处放在介词in后，用名词作宾语。direct对应的名词为direction。故填direction。
37．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些树根需要20年才能长成一座完整的桥。take up+时间+to do sth.为固定结构，空处用不定式。故填to grow。
38．考查介词。句意：印度政府建议将梅加拉亚邦的根桥列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录。add…to/into意思为“将……加入……”，空处缺少介词into/to。故填into/to。
39．考查定语从句。句意：这意味着它们将得到特别的认可，就像埃及的金字塔和澳大利亚的大堡礁一样，这将吸引更多的游客和资金到该地区。分析句子结构可知，空处缺少关系词，引导定语从句，先行词为空处前面的内容，作从句的主语，且表示事物，用关系代词that/which引导定语从句。故填that/which。
40．考查名词。句意：梅加拉亚邦的Morningstar Khongthaw表示：“我们希望传播这一知识，让后代受益。”generation（一代人）为名词单数，此处表示“未来的几代人”，用复数形式。故填generations。
41．Dear Tom,
How is everything going It’s my honor to take part in the voluntary work for the maintenance of the Great Wall. I’m writing to share my experience and feeling with you.
To start with, we were divided into groups and each group was led by a specialist to do a particular task. We were asked to follow the technician to check the spots which were badly destroyed. After that, we would keep track of the results, including the position and the level of destruction. During the day, we walked up and down about 100 or so districts. Eventually, we handed in the results to the workers specializing in maintenance. Tired as we were, we were proud of our work.
From the experience, I realized how important it is to protect the culture relics in our daily life.
Yours,
Li Hua
42．There was no fence at all. It was a bridge! “A bridge stretched from one side of the creek to the other! John was about to complain about it, when he found his younger brother was coming across the bridge with hands outstretched. You are quite a fellow to build this bridge after all I have said and done,” said John’s brother. The two brothers met in the middle, taking each other’s hand and hugging each other.
They turned to see the carpenter lift the toolbox onto his shoulder. “No, wait! Stay a few more days. We have more jobs for you,” said the older brother. “I’d love to stay on,” the carpenter said, “but I have many more bridges to build.” Observing the carpenter leaving in the sunset, the two brothers waved grateful goodbye to him. What a thought-provoking story! Every day we have the choice of building a fence or a bridge. One leads to separation and anger while the other leads to openness and friendship, the latter of which makes the situation quite pleasant.（152 words）
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