人教PEP版英语五年级下册人称代词和物主代词讲义及专项训练（含答案）

人教 PEP 版英语五年级下册人称代词和物主代词
讲义及专项训练
一、人称代词和物主代词基础讲解
（一）人称代词
人称代词是用来指代人或事物的代词，有主格和宾格之分。主格通常在句子中作主语，宾格在句子中作宾语或表语。以下是人称代词的主格和宾格形式：
人称 单数主格 单数宾格 复数主格 复数宾格
第一人称 I（我） me（我） we（我们） us（我们）
第二人称 you（你） you（你） you（你们） you（你们）
第三人称 he（他）、she（她）、it（它） him（他）、her（她）、it（它） they（他们 / 她们 / 它们） them（他们 / 她们 / 它们）
（二）物主代词
物主代词是表示所属关系的代词，分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词具有形容词的性质，后面需要接名词；名词性物主代词具有名词的性质，后面不接名词，相当于 “形容词性物主代词 + 名词”。具体形式如下：
人称 单数形容词性物主代词 单数名词性物主代词 复数形容词性物主代词 复数名词性物主代词
第一人称 my（我的） mine（我的） our（我们的） ours（我们的）
第二人称 your（你的） yours（你的） your（你们的） yours（你们的）
第三人称 his（他的）、her（她的）、its（它的） his（他的）、hers（她的）、its（它的） their（他们 / 她们 / 它们的） theirs（他们 / 她们 / 它们的）
二、人称代词和物主代词用法详解
（一）人称代词用法
主格作主语：在句子开头，动词之前，用来表示动作的执行者。例如：I like apples.（我喜欢苹果。）
宾格作宾语：放在动词或介词之后，是动作的承受者。例如：He gives me a book.（他给我一本书。）这里的 “me” 是 “give” 这个动作的对象；又如：I go to school with her.（我和她一起去上学。）“her” 是介词 “with” 的宾语。
宾格作表语：通常用于回答 “Who is it ” 等类似询问身份的句子，例如：—Who is knocking at the door （谁在敲门？）—It's me.（是我。）
人称代词并列作主语时的顺序：单数形式一般是第二人称、第三人称、第一人称，即 you, he/she/it and I ；复数形式是第一人称、第二人称、第三人称，即 we, you and they 。例如：You, she and I are good friends.（你、她和我是好朋友。）We, you and they all like music.（我们、你们和他们都喜欢音乐。）但如果是承担错误时，第一人称通常放在前面，如：It was I and Tom that made the mistake.（是我和汤姆犯了这个错误。）
（二）物主代词用法
形容词性物主代词：只能放在名词前作定语，修饰名词，表明事物的所属关系。例如：This is my pencil.（这是我的铅笔。）Her bag is red.（她的包是红色的。）
名词性物主代词：相当于 “形容词性物主代词 + 名词”，可以单独使用，在句子中作主语、宾语或表语。例如：My book is on the desk, and yours is in the schoolbag.（我的书在桌子上，你的书在书包里。）这里的 “yours” 相当于 “your book”；又如：I like my bike, but she doesn't like hers.（我喜欢我的自行车，但她不喜欢她的。）“hers” 作宾语，相当于 “her bike”；再如：The blue coat is his.（这件蓝色的外套是他的。）“his” 作表语，相当于 “his coat” 。
名词性物主代词用于 “of + 名词性物主代词” 结构：表示所属关系，带有部分概念，例如：He is a friend of mine.（他是我的一个朋友。）意思是在我的众多朋友当中的一个。
三、专项训练
（一）用所给词的适当形式填空
This is not ______ (I) book. ______ (I) is in the desk.
—Is this ______ (you) eraser —No, it's not ______ (I). It's ______ (she).
The dog is ______ (he). Its name is Coco.
These are ______ (we) toys. ______ (they) are over there.
______ (you) mother is a teacher. ______ (I) is a doctor.
Look at the cat. ______ (it) eyes are big.
He lent ______ (I) some money, but I haven't returned ______ (he) yet.
______ (we) classroom is clean, but ______ (they) is a little dirty.
She always helps ______ (she) classmates with their homework.
The book on the left is ______ (my), and the one on the right is ______ (your).
（二）单项选择
—Is this ______ ruler —No, it's not mine. It's ______.
A. your; her B. yours; hers C. your; hers D. yours; her
My parents are teachers. ______ teach English in a middle school.
A. I B. We C. They D. Them
That bike is new. Is it ______
A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself
—Whose books are these —They are ______.
A. our B. ours C. we D. us
She is a good student. All ______ classmates like her very much.
A. she B. her C. hers D. herself
______ is a nice girl. ______ name is Lily.
A. She; Her B. Her; She C. He; His D. His; He
The storybook is ______. I bought it yesterday.
A. my B. mine C. me D. I
______ often play basketball after school.
A. Me and my classmates B. My classmates and I
C. I and my classmates D. My classmates and me
This is ______ room. It's very clean.
A. Tom and Jim B. Tom's and Jim's
C. Tom and Jim's D. Tom's and Jim
—Is this your pen —No, it's not ______. It's ______.
A. my; his B. mine; her C. my; hers D. mine; his
（三）按要求完成句子
This is my father's car.（改为同义句）
This car ______ ______ my father.
Those are their boxes.（改为单数句）
______ is ______ ______ box.
Is this your pencil （作肯定回答）
Yes, ______ ______.
These are her toys.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ these
The book is mine.（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答）
—______ the book ______
—No, ______ ______.
That is his schoolbag.（改为复数句）
______ ______ their ______.
These are our desks.（改为同义句）
These desks ______ ______.
The eraser is hers.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ the eraser
My mother is a nurse. His mother is a doctor.（合并为一句）
My mother is a nurse, ______ his mother is a doctor.
This is my friend.（改为复数句）
______ are ______ ______.
（四）短文填空
用适当的人称代词或物主代词填空。
Hello! My name is Tom. I am a student. This is 1.______ (I) schoolbag. There are many books in 2.______ (it). Look! That is 3.______ (you) classroom. 4.______ is big and clean. Mr. Smith is 5.______ (we) English teacher. He is very kind. We all like 6.______ (he). And he likes 7.______ (we), too. 8.______ (he) daughter is in our class. 9.______ (she) name is Mary. Mary is a good student. All of 10.______ (we) classmates like her.
参考答案：
（一）用所给词的适当形式填空
my; Mine
your; mine; hers
his
our; Theirs
Your; Mine
Its
me; him
Our; theirs
her
mine; yours
（二）单项选择
C
C
C
B
B
A
B
B
C
D
（三）按要求完成句子
belongs to
That; their; box
it is
What are
Is; yours; it isn't
Those are; schoolbags
are ours
Whose is
while
These; my friends
（四）短文填空
my
it
your
It
our
him
us
His
Her
our