(共27张PPT)
核心考点突破
Unit 4
Body Language
高三英语一轮复习
Learning objectives
By the end of the class, the students will be able to ...
1. Master the usage of vary, approve, favour, occupy, and adjust.
2. Improve students’ ability to use core vocabulary in different contexts.
3. Cultivate students’ interest in learning English vocabulary and enhance their language sense.
Contents
基础知识排查
核心考点突破
核心考点检测
基础知识
排 查
vt.表现;表达;说明;证明
adj.相同的
vt.把……理解(解释)为
vi.& vt.口译
adj.不涉及言语的;非言语的
vt.分散(注意力);使分心
adv.最终;最后
adj.合适的;恰当的
词 汇
[单元词汇要记牢]
知识
速记
demonstrate
identical
interpret
nonverbal
distract
ultimately
appropriate
/ n t pr t/
[短语在语境中应用]
知识
速记
1. The car broke down on the freeway.
短 语
2. Fire broke out during the night.
3. He always keeps his word.
4. The game was called off because of the
weather.
5. I’m writing to call on everyone to take an
active part in building a beautiful campus.
1. break down
4. call off
2. break out
3. keep one’s word
5. call on sb. to
do sth.
核心考点
突破
vi.(根据情况)变化;改变(various adj.不同的;各种各样的 variety n.多样性;变化;种类)
vary
1
(1)The students in our class vary height 150 cm to 170 cm.
(2)We will come across (vary) barriers in our daily life which need to be broken down.
(3)如你所见,我们俱乐部正在举办各种各样的活动,从英语演讲比赛到诗歌朗诵不等。
As you can see, are being held by our club, English Speech Contest Poetry Recitation.
in
from
various
various activities
a variety of activities
varieties of activities
varying from
to
vi.赞成,同意 vt.批准;通过
(approval n.赞成;通过;同意;认可;批准 approving adj.赞许的;许可的 disapprove v.不赞成;不同意)
approve
2
(1)We are eager to win the educator’s to our project,but he hasn’t given us an gesture up to now. (approve)
approval
approving
(2)如果您能批准我们的提议,我们将不胜感激。(应用文写作之申请信)
We would be grateful ______________________________.
(3)既然您已经赞成我的主意,我就详细地向您介绍一下。
,I will introduce it to you in detail.
if you could approve our proposal
Now that you have approved of my idea
if you could give your approval to our proposal
(NAmE -vor)vt.较喜欢;选择;有利于 n.帮助;恩惠;赞同(favourable adj.赞成的;有利的 favourite adj.最喜欢的)
favour
3
(1)By performing appropriate measures,we have created a ___________
(favour) learning environment in the self-study room.
(2022·浙江6月,应用文写作)
(2)当他知道大多数人都不赞成他的意见时,他勃然大怒。
He boiled with anger when knowing that most of them ________________
____________________.
favourable
were not in
favour of his opinion
(3)我写信是想告诉你我暑假期间去山里捡垃圾的计划,我想知道你是否能帮我一个忙。
I’m writing to tell you about my plan to pick up garbage in the mountains during the summer vacation and I wonder if ________________________.
(4)请记住,机会和成功往往青睐那些有准备的人。(读后续写之主旨升华)
Keep in mind that _______________________________________________
__________.
you could do me a favour
opportunity and success tend to favour those who
are ready
do a favour for me
vt.占用;占领;占据(occupied adj.使用中;忙于;被占领的 occupation n.占领;职业)
occupy
4
(1)Ultimately,you must state your full name,age and ____________
(occupy) in your application form.
occupation
(2)Because they were (occupy) in making and selling popcorn,they spared no time to play around. (2020·新课标Ⅰ,读后续写)
→ ,they spared no time to play around.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)
→ ,they spared no time to play around.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)
occupied
Occupying themselves in making and selling popcorn
Occupied in making and selling popcorn
vt.调整;调节 vi.& vt.适应;(使)习惯(adjustment n.调整;适应 adjustable adj.可调节的;可调整的)
adjust
5
·adjust (oneself) to (doing)...适应……;习惯……
adjust...to...调整……以适应……
·make an adjustment=make adjustments作出调整
(1)To our amazement,the school chairs are ,so children can make some according to their height.(adjust)
adjustable
adjustment(s)
(2)我知道你在适应新的学校生活方面有些困难,所以我写信给你一些建议,希望能对你有帮助。(应用文写作之建议信)
_______________________________________________________________
__________,I’m writing to give you some tips,which I hope will be of help to you.
(3)由于我没有及时调整相关的信息,给您带来极大的不便,我写信向您道歉。(应用文写作之道歉信)
I am writing to apologize to you for ________________________________
___________________,causing great inconvenience to you.
Knowing that you have some difficulty in adjusting yourself to the new school life
my not adjusting the relevant
information in time
核心考点
检测
链接高考
单句语法填空
1. [2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷]
Yellowstone National Park offers a (vary) of ranger programmes throughout the park, and throughout the year.
2. [2022·全国甲卷]
Some of these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem random and strange, but they are important in (vary)countries.
variety
various
链接高考
单句语法填空
3.These plants included modern Western 62 (favourite) such as rosemary, lavender and fennel.(2024新课标I卷)
favourites
解析:考查名词的数。句意:这些植物包括现代西方最受喜爱的迷迭香、薰衣草和茴香。favorite是可数名词,意为“特别受喜爱的东西”,根据空后such as rosemary, lavender and fennel可知,空处应用名词的复数形式。故填favorites。
链接高考
4. (2023新课标II卷)Since June 2017, right before the __________ (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and confident speaking English.
arrival
解析:考查名词。句意:从2017年6月开始,就在两只新大熊猫“萌萌”和“娇青”到来之前,我一直在帮助动物园的熊猫饲养员更舒服、更自信地说英语。分析句子结构可知,空前是冠词,空后是介词,所以空处应填名词作介词before的宾语,arrive的名词形式是arrival,不可数名词。故填arrival。
链接高考
5. (2021年北京卷完形)
The woman’s eye fell on the man’s face, and she immediately looked down and (adjust) her scarf.
【翻译】这个女人突然看了那个男人一眼,很快便低下头整理围巾。
(2015年江苏卷单选)
Some schools will have to make ______ in agreement with the national soccer reform.
A. judgments B. adjustments C. comments D. achievements
adjusted
B
求助信——适应高中新环境
1.我写信向你求助。(favour)
______________________________________________________________
2.我几乎崩溃了,因为我不知道如何适应高中的新环境。(break down;as;adjust)
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I am writing to ask you a favour.
I have almost broken down,as I don’t know how to adjust(myself)to the new surroundings in senior high school.
Ⅰ.单句写作——应用文增分练
3.我每天忙于做作业,因此我必须取消我的从打篮球到弹钢琴不等的爱好。(occupy;call off;vary)
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4.尽管我努力学习,我仍然跟不上其他人。(while)
______________________________________________________________
5.您可以给我一个如何融入高中生活的方法吗?(a way to do...)
______________________________________________________________
I am occupied in doing my homework every day,so I must call off my hobbies,varying from playing basketball to playing the piano.
While I study hard,I still can’t keep up with others.
Would you please offer me a way to integrate into senior high school life
小结
Be a summarizer.
Be a summarizer
作业
假定你是李华,刚升入高中,因一时无法适应新的校园生活而焦虑,请给你的英国笔友David写一封邮件倾诉你的烦恼并向他求助。
内容包括:1.你的烦恼 2.希望得到他的帮助。
注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Thank you!