Unit 1 What's the matter? SectionB 2a-2e课件+内嵌视频 人教版英语八年级下册

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What’s the matter
Section B(2a-2e)
Unit 1
Do you like doing sports
①mountain climbing
②swimming
③bicycle race
④paragliding
⑤bungee jumping
⑥play soccer
⑦rock climbing攀岩
What injuries may happen to the people who do the sports
What injuries may happen to the people who do the sports
fall down
have problems breathing
cut ourselves
get hit by a ball
get sunburned
hurt our back or arm
2a
Accidents or problems can sometimes happen when we do sports. Write the letter of each sport next to each accident or problem that can happen.
A = soccer B = mountain climbing C = swimming
_______ fall down _______ have problems breathing
______ get hit by a ball ___________ get sunburned
_______ cut ourselves ___________ hurt our back or arm
A, B
A
A, B
B, C
A, B, C
A, B, C
Do you like
rock climbing
Why or why not
Question
Let’s enjoy a video
Do you know who the man is
What sport does he like
阿伦 罗尔斯顿
Aron Ralston
阿伦·罗尔斯顿成功攀登了58座高峰。在2003年4月，
阿伦在犹他州的峡谷探险时遇到意外，右臂被夹在
石缝中无法动弹，他只好借由身体的力量靠在峡谷
岩壁上，这样支撑了5天之后，他的水耗尽了。
最后他不得不用小刀割断自己的手臂，并且成功的
拯救了自己。断肢六小时后由直升机救走，抢救医
生说:再晚一个小时获救的话Aron Ralston就会因失
血过多而不治。
2004年，阿伦·罗斯顿在出版的回忆录
《生死两难》中详尽叙述了这段惊心
动魄的经历!
Now let’s read the passage He Lost His Arm But Is Still Climbing. Then finish the following tasks.
Task 1: Guessing from the title and picture
The passage will tell us
Aron Ralston is a mountain climber. An accident happened to him. And he lost his arm. But he didn't give up and kept on climbing.
Fast reading
Task 2: Skimming and Scanning
Fast reading
1.Who is Aron Ralston
2.What's the name of the book
He is an American man who
is interted in moutain climbing.
Between a Rock and a Hard Place.
While- reading
Para. 1
Para. 2
Para. 3
Para. 4
Aron had a serious accident on
April 26, 2003 in Utah.
The introduction of Aron Ralston
We should learn from his spirit.
Aron wrote a book after the accident.
Choose the main idea of each paragraph.
Now let’s have a check. Find out the words or phrases according to the English meaning or synonyms (同义词).
1. possibility that it will happen. ____________
2. the general state of things ____________
3. remove _____________
4. become used up; be exhausted ____________
5. chop off ____________
6. the red liquid that flows inside your body _________
7. act of deciding something or the need to decide
something. ___________
8. have the power to put things in your hand. ________
risk
risk 风险 take risks = take a risk 冒风险
situation
情况；状况
free
使摆脱；解放
run out
用完；耗尽
cut off
切断；砍断
blood
血
decision
决定；抉择
control
限制；约束；管理
While- reading
Scan Para.1 and answer the questions.
Q1: Where is Aron Ralston from
Q2: What’s he interested in
Q3: Why is he used to taking risks
He is from America.
He is interested in mountain climbing.
Because this is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports.
Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks. This is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents. On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah.
Para. 1
The introduction of Aron Ralston
Translation
Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks. This is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents. On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah.
Para. 1
The introduction of Aron Ralston
阿伦罗尔斯顿是一个对登山感兴趣的美国人
作为一名登山者，阿伦习惯了冒险
这是进行危险运动的刺激之一
因为事故，阿伦多次差点丧失了性命
2003年4月26日，当他在尤他州登山时，他发现自己处于一个极其危险的境地。
A map of America
Utah
While- reading
On that day, Aron’s arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains. Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find him. But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. He was not ready to die that day. So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood. After that, he climbed down the mountain to find help.
Para. 2
Aron had a serious accident on April 26, 2003 in Utah.
那一天，当他独自一人在山中攀爬时，
他的胳膊被砸到他的一块360千克重的岩石压住了
因为他无法将胳膊抽出来
他在那儿待了5天，希望有人会发现他
但是当他的水用光时，他知道他必须得做些事来挽救自己的生命
他没准备在那天死去
因此他用刀将他的右胳膊切去了一半
然后，他用左胳膊给自己包扎上绷带，以免失血过多
那之后，他下了山去寻求帮助
When
Where
What
How
On April 26, 2003
In Utah
Situation1: He couldn’t ____ his arm.
Decision1: He ______ there for ____ days and hoped
someone would find him.
Situation2: His water__________.
Decision2: He would do something to _______his life.
First, he _____ his knife to____ ____half his right arm. Then, he __________ himself with his left arm. After that, he ____________ the mountain to find help.
Read again and fill in the blanks
stayed
free
five
ran
out
save
used
cut
off
bandaged
climbed
While- reading
After losing his arm, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions, and of being in control of one’s life. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on
climbing mountains even after this experience.
Para. 3
Do we have the same spirit as Aron Let’s think about it before we find ourselves “between a rock and a hard place”, and before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death.
Para. 4
在失去他的胳膊后
他写了一本叫《生死两难》的书
它的意思是“处于一个你似乎无法摆脱的困境之中”。
在这本书里，阿伦阐述了做出正确抉择及掌控自己生命的重要性
他对于登山是此强烈热爱，以至在经历过这次事件之后他仍坚持登山。
我们有与阿伦一样的勇气吗
让我们在“进退维谷”之前,在必须作出生死抉择之前思考一下这个问题
What can we
learn from Aron
Discuss in groups
Never give up.
Be brave and calm（冷静）.
Be in control of one’s life.
Make good decisions that
can mean life and death.
Passion for sports and love for life.
What can we learn from Aron
The structure of the passage
Para. 4: Ask the readers to think about if they have the same spirit as Aron.
Para. 1:
The introduction of Aron Ralston
Para. 2:
Aron had a serious accident on April 26, 2003 in Utah.
Para. 3:
Aron wrote a book after the accident.
an American man→ is interested in mountain climbing→ is used to taking risks
was caught under a 360-kilo rock→ could not free his arm→ stayed there for five days→water ran out→cut off half his right arm→bandaged himself→climbed down the mountain
wrote a book→making good decisions→being in control of one’s life→kept on climbing mountains
think about Aron’s spirit before…
On April 26, 2003, Aron’s arm was_________ under a big ______ when he was ___________ the mountains. Because he couldn’t ________ his arm, he ________ there for five days. But when his water _________, he had to _________ his arm to save life. Then, he ____________ himself so that he would not lose too much _________. After that, he climbed down to find help. After losing his arm, he wrote a book. In this book, Aron tells of the ______________ of making good ____________, and being in __________ of life. At last, he still __________ climbing mountains.
caught
rock
climbing
free
stayed
ran out
cut off
bandaged
blood
importance
decisions
control
kept on
Fill in the blanks and retell the story
Group Work
Making good decisions
earthquake (地震)
getting lost (迷路)
fire
(火灾)
Show Time
Loudly and confidently
Right gesture
Proper emotions
Our situation is Picture 1.
I choose...
If there is an earthquake/a fire, I will...
If I get lost, I should/shouldn't...
I decide to stay in the room...
I think I will/can/must/have to...
I can be in control of...
Don't jump out. Stay in the room.
2c
Read the statements and circle True, False or Don’t Know.
1.Aron almost lost his life three times
because of climbing accidents.
2.Aron had a serious accident in April 2003.
3.Aron ran out of water after three days.
4.Aron wrote his book before his serious
accident.
5.Aron still goes mountain climbing.
True False Don’t know
True False Don’t know
True False Don’t know
True False Don’t know
True False Don’t know
2d
Read the passage again and answer the questions.
1. Where did the accident happen on April 26, 2003
2. Why couldn’t Aron move
3. How did Aron free himself
4. What did Aron do after the accident
5. What does “between a rock and a hard place” mean
It happened in Utah, America.
His arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains.
He used his knife to cut off half his right arm.
He wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place and continued to climb mountains.
It means being in a difficult situation in which all of the choices are bad/you can’t seem to get out of.
2e
Put the sentences in the correct order. Then use them to tell Aron’s story to your partner. Try to add other details from the reading.
___On April 26, 2003, he had a serious mountain climbing accident.
___Aron loves mountain climbing and doesn’t mind taking risks.
___Aron did not give up after the accident and keeps on climbing mountains today.
___He wrote a book about his experience.
___Aron lost half his right arm from the 2003 accident.
2
1
5
4
3
Characteristics of Good Paragraphs
①Unity（统一）—A central theme; one topic sentence (main idea), which can be an actual sentence anywhere in the paragraph, or an implied thought, and all sentences within the paragraph relate to the topic sentence.
②Coherence（连贯）—Proper order; each sentence lead smoothly and logically to the next sentence.
③Development（展开）—The paragraph should have sufficient information to support the topic sentence.
④Good Grammar（好的语法）—The paragraph should have proper punctuation, accurate spelling, etc
⑤Good Transition（好的转换）—Use of transition words that move the reader between thoughts and paragraphs.
On that day
when he was climbing by himself in the mountains
for five days
When his water ran out
Then
After that
Time order
Time order
②Coherence（连贯）—Proper order; each sentence lead smoothly and logically to the next sentence.
Because
But
So
with his left arm
transition words
transition words
Good Transition（好的转换）—Use of transition words that move the reader between thoughts and paragraphs.
Language points
1. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks.
be used to 习惯于……
to是介词，其后接名词或动名词短语
be used to doing 表示“习惯于做某事”
be used to do表示“……被用来做某事”
Language points
2.risk既可用作可数名词，也可用作不可数名词，意为“风险、冒险”
take risks 冒险
at the risk of 冒着可能……的危险
There is no much risk of your catching cold if you keep warm.
Language points
3. This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of.
mean v. “……意思是” 或 “意味着”
mean to do 打算干某事
mean doing 意味着做某事
Remember
When you find yourselves "between a rock and a hard place"
wish you happy and safe every day
make good decisions
make good decisions
SEE YOU