人教版八年级下册 Unit 1 What's the matter?单元检测试题（山东济宁适用）（含答案）

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绝密★启用前
人教版八年级下册Unit1单元检测试题（山东济宁适用）
题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 总分
得分
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
Steve Taylor was in his room lying down for sleep while his mother Katelyn was taking a shower. She wanted to bathe herself before going to bed. The 5-year-old boy was just about to fall asleep when he heard a loud noise from the bathroom. He hurried to have a look.
When he got to the bathroom, he found his mother lying in the bathtub（浴缸）with blood coming from her head. She had an epileptic fit（癫痫发作）and didn t know anything. However, little Steve kept a cool head.
He first went to his 2-month-old sister and put her in a blanket（毛毯）, placing her on the sofa. He then climbed up a chair to open the door. Once the door opened, Steve picked her up from the sofa and went to his neighbor s house. The neighbor, Jessica, was very surprised to see her two young neighbors standing outside her door at such a strange hour.
She first thought the little boy was coming to talk about his dog. But he said, “No, my mom died in the shower. Can you take care of us ” Jessica ran to next door in a hurry and found Katelyn in the shower with the water still running. She called 911 and help arrived just in time.
Ms. Taylor believed that her son saved her life. If not her son, she probably would have died right there in her bathtub. Steve was praised by the local fire department and got some special prizes.
1.When Steve found his mother lying in the bathtub, he _________.
A. kept a cool head B. started to cry loudly
C. went back to sleep D. called 911 at once
2.Jessica was surprised to see her two young neighbors because _________.
A. they were dressed in a strange way
B. they wanted to talk about their dog
C. they showed up quite late that night
D. they hardly came to her house
3.Which of the following is the right order of the story
①Jessica called 911.
②Ms. Taylor had an epileptic fit.
③Ms. Taylor wanted to bathe before sleeping.
④Steve went to his neighbor s house for help.
⑤ Steve was praised by the local fire department.
A. ③①②⑤④ B. ③②①⑤④ C. ③②④①⑤ D. ③④②①⑤
4.What is the best title for the passage
A. A Mother Had an Epileptic Fit
B. A Young Boy Saved His Mother
C. A Kind Neighbor Helped a Family
D. An Accident Troubled the Neighbor
B
I will always remember my mother's last few days in this world.
On February 14th, 2000, my class went on a field trip to the beach. I had so much fun. When we returned to school, my teacher told me to go to the headmaster's office. When I got into the office, I saw a police officer. Suddenly I realized something was wrong. The police officer told me what had happened and we went to pick my sister up. After that, we went to the hospital and waited. Time went slowly. Finally, we got to see our mother. It was terrible.
On the next day, the headmaster came and told my two teachers what had happened. I was taking a rest that day. I knew it had something to do with my mother. I kept thinking that she either died or had gotten better. How I wished that she had gotten better! When my teacher took me outside, my sister ran up to me. She started crying, "She's gone. Teresa, mommy's gone. She's dead." I couldn't believe it. We jumped into the car and drove straight to the hospital. Most of my family were there. The silence was terrible. I knew I had to say goodbye.
Today when I look back, I still miss my mother very much, but I know that I will live on. My mother was a strong mother, who had the biggest heart. My mother was an angel walking on the earth. I will always remember her as living. When someone is asked who their hero is, they usually say someone famous, like Michael Jordan or Britney Spears. When someone asks me who my hero is, I tell him/her, my mother. My mother lives every day. That is what makes her a true hero.
5.Where was the writer when she learned her mother was badly ill
A. On the beach. B. At the hospital.
C. At school. D. At home.
6.Who brought the writer the bad news that her mother was ill
A. Her sister. B. The headmaster.
C. Her teacher. D. The police officer.
7.What did the headmaster tell the two teachers on the next day
A. The writer's mother had been badly ill.
B. The writer's mother had been dead.
C. The writer's mother had gotten better.
D. The writer's sister came to see her.
8.The writer must think her mother is a ________woman.
A. famous B. free C. rich D. great
C
In many ways, Ariah is just like any other fourth-grader. She loves the Diary of a Wimpy Kid series. She likes to play sports. But there is one thing that makes her stand out: She has alopecia(脱发症). That means she doesn't have any hair.
Millions of Americans have alopecia. Scientists aren't sure what causes it. People living with alopecia don't feel ill at all, but it's not easy.
“People aren't always kind,” Ariah's mom says. “At school, other kids would laugh at her or talk behind her back.”
Luckily, Ariah got help from a group called Locks of Love. The group gives away free wigs(假发) to kids who have lost their hair for some reason.
Madonna W. Coffman is the president of Locks of Love. She knows how hard hair loss can be. Both she and her daughter have alopecia. Then she started Locks of Love.
“Our wigs are different from other wigs. They're custom-made for each child,” Coffman says. “And we collect hair from people across the country and we can get enough hair to make hundreds of wigs each year.”
“Wearing our wigs, kids don't have to worry that they'll fall off while they are playing sports,” says Coffman. “Over time, many kids have become more confident. Some feel so good about themselves that they stop wearing their wigs. They feel fine just the way they are.”
That's what happened to Ariah. Since she got her wig, she has started going to a new school. She has made a lot of close friends. “I just feel more confident,” she says. And she has stopped wearing the wig to school every day. She said that she likes being different.
9.How does the writer start the passage
A. By asking a question. B. By telling a story.
C. By making a joke. D. By giving some numbers.
10.According to Ariah's mom, Ariah ________.
A. felt ill all the time B. didn't like wearing a wig
C. lived a hard life at school D. enjoyed being alone at school
11.What do we know about Locks of Love
A. It makes wigs for kids by hand.
B. It mainly collects hair from children.
C. It makes thousands of wigs every year.
D. It helps many children like Ariah every year.
12.What can we infer from the last paragraph
A. Ariah finally accepted her difference happily.
B. Aria h found many kids cared about her.
C. Ariah enjoys wearing a wig at school.
D. Ariah found it cool to wear a wig.
D
How to use the medicine, and who should or shouldn't take it
Uses: to relieve(缓解) a cold or the flu · Sneezing(打喷嚏) · Runny nose · Sore throat
After you take the medicine: · You may get sleepy. · Don't drink alcoholic(含酒精的) drinks.
Directions(说明): · Children over 12 years old: Take two pills every 4—6 hours, three times a day. Don't take more than 12 pills in 24 hours. · Children over 6 years old and under 12 years old: Take one pill each time, three times a day. Don't take more than 6 pills in 24 hours. · Children under 6 years old: Ask a doctor before taking any pills.
13.You SHOULDN'T take the medicine if you have ________.
A. a cold B. the flu C. a stomachache D. a sore throat
14.After you take the medicine, what may happen to you
A. B. C. D.
15.Where can you see the reading
A. In a TV program. B. In a newspaper.
C. In a movie. D. On a medicine box.
二、单词拼写-单句：本大题共8小题，共8分。
16、Just now Jack (切) himself when using a knife.
17、 He saw his friend (等待) for a bus at the bus stop and he stopped to say hello to her.
18.—Tom, please brush your （牙齿）carefully twice a day!—OK, I will.
19.The old man has trouble (呼吸). We should take him to see a doctor.
20.I had a cold and c day and night.
21.We enjoyed o flying kites in the park last Saturday morning.
22.The book is mainly about a young team with strong fighting (意志).
23.The bus stopped to let its (乘客) off.
三、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
24.These years, people show all kinds of things on the Internet like good food, nice clothes, wonderful vacations and so on. Now showing the number of steps is becoming popular.
People find it important (1) (be) in good health. To keep healthy, many people go to work on foot. When they start walking, they open the step counter(计步器) app on their (2) (phone) to record(记录) how many steps they walk that day. After a (3) (day) walk, some people show the number onWeChat or Weibo. This can make them learn (4) each other and keep exercising. "This helps me to exercise much and (5) (keep) a good habit," Miss Li said. "I can also talk about (6) to keep healthy with my friends on WeChat. We are in (7) same group to encourage each other to keep exercising."
Mr. Wu likes to exercise. But in the past, he was kind of lazy and didn't want to exercise every day. "After I use the step counter app, everything is different. It's great to exercise with my friends. Sometimes there are prizes for those who walk (8) (many) steps than others. I really like it, but I don't take the number too (9) (serious)," he said.
Walking is a (10) (relax) and useful way to exercise. Both the old and the young like it. Recording steps helps people have a good habit of walking and showing the number can make people more interested in walking.
四、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
25.请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词。每词仅用一次。有两词为多余项。
Surprise; risk; danger; give; accident; than; on; situation; in; but; practice; hurt
Hello! I'm a surfer (冲浪者). My name is Bethany Hamilton. From a young age, I was interested in surfing. As a surfer, I'm used to taking (1) . I think this is one of the exciting things about doing (2) sports.
But once I almost lost my life. (3) October 31, 2003, I was surfing with my friends when a shark (鲨鱼) came close to me. Just then, I found myself in a very dangerous (4) . Before I decided to run away, the shark got my left arm. Then I tried my best to swim back and I didn't care how much it (5) at all. The only thing in my head was "getting to the beach" and I did! (6) I lost my left arm.
To everyone's (7) , some time later I came back to the water. I didn't want to (8) up my dream of becoming one of the best surfers. Of course, I had to (9) harder than before. After all these years, I keep on getting better (10) I used to be.
I hope my story can tell people: Never give up dreams when we get into trouble.
五、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
26.
The weather is getting hot. People are beginning to wear shorts. That means only one thing—summer is almost here! It is a great time to enjoy outdoor activities and play. Here are some good ideas to stay fit and safe in this hot season: ★If you re near a body of water, try water sports like swimming, surfing and water skiing. They keep you cool and active（积极的）. ★If you are going outside, keep away from the sun when it s the strongest, usually between 11 a.m. and 3 p.m. ★Take sunscreen（防晒霜）with you. Don t get sunburned. ★Always wear a life jacket in the sea. What is healthy to eat in summer Fresh and light food. You can eat more fish in summer. It can help fight against the burning sun. Summer is also a great time to eat colorful fruit and vegetables. The beautiful colors not only please your eyes, but also are good for your health. Tomatoes are rich in lycopene（番茄红素）which can help protect your skin against sunburn. The more colors, the better. Finally, don t forget to drink a lot of water. Water has zero calories（卡路里）and is the best drink. Try not to drink too many sports drinks. They have a lot of sugar.
(1) What kind of sports can keep people cool and active _______________________________________________________________________________
(2) Why should people keep away from the sun between 11 a.m. and 3 p.m. _______________________________________________________________________________
(3) What should we do in the sea according to the passage _______________________________________________________________________________
(4) Should we eat colorful fruit and vegetables in summer _______________________________________________________________________________
(5) What is the best drink in summer _______________________________________________________________________________
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
27.假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike最近有些麻烦，请你根据下面表格中的内容，用英文给他写一封80词左右的电子邮件。
Mike's problem Your advice
eyesight(视力) is getting worse go out of the classroom
avoid using the mobile phone or the computer
do eye exercises
have eyes examined(视力检测)
书写区域Good writing makes your article better.
[习作展示]
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1~4.【答案】A、C、C、B
5~8.【答案】C、D、B、D
9~12.【答案】B、C、D、A
13~15.【答案】C、A、D
16.【答案】cut
17.【答案】waiting
18.【答案】teeth
19.【答案】breathing
20.【答案】coughed
21.【答案】ourselves
22.【答案】spirit
23.【答案】passengers
24.【答案】【小题1】
to be
【小题2】
phones
【小题3】
day's
【小题4】
from
【小题5】
keep
【小题6】
how
【小题7】
the
【小题8】
more
【小题9】
seriously
【小题10】
relaxing
25.【答案】【小题1】
risks
【小题2】
dangerous
【小题3】
On
【小题4】
situation
【小题5】
hurt
【小题6】
But
【小题7】
surprise
【小题8】
give
【小题9】
practice
【小题10】
than
26.【答案】【小题1】
Water sports (can keep people cool and active).
【小题2】
Because the sun/it is the strongest at that time.
【小题3】
We should always wear a life jacket in the sea./Always wear a life jacket in the sea.
【小题4】
Yes (, we should).
【小题5】
Water (is the best drink in summer).
27.【答案】One possible version:
Dear Mike,
I'm sorry to learn that your eyesight is getting worse. I'd like to share some ways of protecting eyesight in my daily life with you.
At school, I often go out of the classroom to play with my classmates or do physical exercise during the breaks. In my free time, I also try hard to avoid using the mobile phone or the computer. You know, the light they give off is harmful to our eyes. Besides, doing eye exercises plays an important role in relaxing my tired eyes. I usually have my eyes examined every term to make sure my eyes stay healthy.
I hope you will find my ways helpful.
Yours,
Li Hua
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