人教版八年级下册 Unit 1 What's the matter?单元检测试题 A（山东济宁适用）（含答案）

(
…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………
) (
※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※
) (
…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………
)
(
…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………
) (
学校
:___________
姓名：
___________
班级：
___________
考号：
___________
) (
…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………
)
绝密★启用前
人教版八年级下册Unit1单元检测试题 A（山东济宁适用）
题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 总分
得分
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、阅读理解：本大题共18小题，共36分。
A
Freddie Corbett and Harley Hollingworth are good friends. They acted quickly when they found that a man fell onto the tracks at the train station in South Yorkshire. The two boys were waiting for the last train home on Saturday night when they heard a loud cry and found the man.
Without thinking twice, Freddie jumped onto the tracks though the train was coming. His friend Harley also went to help. Harley said, "I wasn't worried about the train. I just wanted to make sure Freddie got him off the tracks. We could see the train drawing closer quickly."
Freddie added, "After we had been off the tracks for about 45 seconds, the train arrived. The man kept saying, 'You're good boys.' You could tell one of his legs was broken."
Gary Robinson of Network Rail spoke highly of the teenagers for their actions. In an online media post, Gary wrote, "These two boys were the man's angels(天使). They pulled him off the tracks and talked with him until I arrived. They saved his life for sure!"
Freddie's father, Billy, was proud of his son, saying he and his wife felt it was "about time we had some good news and a good press about our kids".
Harley's father, Dale, added, "I am excited.I'm proud of him, too. He's just a common teenager, but he has a heart of gold(金子)."
1.What did Freddie do when he knew what happened
A. He jumped onto the tracks to help. B. He called Gary Robinson.
C. He had a talk with his father. D. He asked Harley for help.
2.What was the problem with the man
A. He was sad. B. He was ill. C. He was hurt. D. He was lost.
3.The underlined word "him" in Paragraph 4 refers to ________.
A. Gary Robinson B. the man
C. Freddie Corbett D. an angel
4.What can we know from the two fathers' words
A. They worry about their children.
B. The two boys don't do well at school.
C. The two boys often help those in need.
D. They are happy with what their children did.
5.Where can you probably read the passage
A. In a storybook. B. In a newspaper.
C. In a science book. D. In a sports magazine.
B
Everyone experiences fears (恐惧) sometimes. It s normal to have fears. People are afraid of different things. What are you afraid of
Some people are afraid of snakes. Some people think mice are scary. When they see those animals, they will run away quickly. Sometimes, they shout loudly. Some people are afraid of the dark. They hardly ever go to dark places. They all think that scary things may be in the dark. Some young children may experience fears when they ride a bike for the first time. Some people are afraid of heights. They are afraid of falling from high places.
One of the most common fears is public (公众的) speaking. It s normal to be afraid that you ll forget something or say something wrong. How can you overcome (克服) this kind of fear Preparing well is the best way to overcome this kind of fear. Read about your topic so that you can understand it well. If you have time, look for documentaries (纪录片) or online videos and watch them to help you understand the topic well. It s helpful to write something down to help jog your memory (唤起你的记忆) when you forget what to say. Practice your speech (演讲) before you give it. Give your speech to your family and friends before doing it in public. Then you can ask them how they like the speech, as well as if you can improve on anything.
6.How is it for people to have fears according to the writer
A. It s dangerous. B. It s common.
C. It s special. D. It s not necessary.
7.How many different things are people afraid of according to the second paragraph
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Five.
8.What does the third paragraph mainly talk about
A. How to overcome the fear of public speaking.
B. What things people are usually afraid of.
C. Why people are afraid of speaking in public.
D. How to make a successful speech.
9.What s the best title for this passage
A. Why do people have fears
B. When do people have fears
C. What are people afraid of
D. How can people overcome different fears
C
Headaches are bad, but migraines(偏头疼) are even worse because the pain on one or both sides of the head is stronger. Though migraines won t kill you, they will break up your day, and if they become worse, they may break up your days.
A number of different triggers(诱因) can make migraines happen.
Some people get migraines because of emotional stress(情绪压力). This is one of the most common migraine triggers. When you have too much stress, you may become worried and upset. That may make a migraine worse. Other triggers are easy for us to stay away from—foods such as chocolate, fish, and blue cheeses. Also, if you miss a meal or the weather changes, you may probably get a migraine. Light and sound play a part in it, too.
However, what can we do to relieve the pain if you get a migraine
The first is to drive your stress away. You should get a better rest, and do activities to relax yourselves like yoga. Staying in a dark and quiet room is also helpful to you. What s more, try not to stay out in the sun for too long. If you have to stay outside, remember to give your body lots of water during the day and stay away from drinks like coffee, tea and soda. Last but not least, massaging(按摩) your temples(太阳穴) will take away some of the pain.
10.What does the underlined word "it" refer to
A. missing a meal B. having much stress
C. getting a migraine D. changing the weather
11.What does the underlined word "relieve" mean
A. To make something more serious.
B. To bring more stress to something.
C. To make something less serious.
D. To spend more time on something.
12.What do we know about migraines from the passage
A. Coffee can take away the pain.
B. Controlling how you feel can be helpful.
C. They are not as bad as headaches.
D. They make many people die.
13.Which of the following can show the structure of the passage
A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①/②③/④⑤ C. ①/②/③④/⑤ D. ①/②③/④/⑤
14.What s the best title of this passage
A. What triggers migraines and how to feel better
B. Some good ways to relax yourself
C. Some people live with migraines
D. Migraines can break up your days
D
When you feel a sneeze（喷嚏）or cough coming on, covering your mouth prevents the spread of germs（细菌）. You probably knew that.
But how to cover your mouth is very important. You might use tissues（纸巾）, and put your used tissues into the bin. “If you don t have tissues, you should sneeze into your elbow（肘）, not your hands, even if you are used to doing that,” the doctors advised.
“If somebody sneezes into his hands, those germs will be passed on to other people, or other objects that people touch,” said Dr. Hill.
Germs are most commonly spread by sneezing and coughing. When they land on your hands, they are passed from hands to things like bills, door knobs（球形把手）, lift buttons and other surfaces. At the same time, the people around you can touch them.
“The suggestion was taken seriously about 10 years ago. However, most people didn t pay much attention to it. That means the adults may have missed the advice. But children are often taught in school the right way to cough or sneeze,” Dr. Benjamin said.
To be clear, people can t keep away from all the risks in this way, but it s the best choice. At the same time, we d better wear masks（口罩）and often wash our hands. “Hand washing is one of the most important things people can do to keep healthy,” Dr. Hill said.
15.If you sneeze into hands, germs can spread through the following activities EXCEPT_________ .
A. using lift buttons B. using door knobs
C. shaking hands D. washing hands
16.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. If you don t have tissues, you should sneeze into your hands.
B. Adults may be used to sneezing into their elbow.
C. Wearing masks is a good way to keep away from germs.
D. Parents often teach their children the right way to cough or sneeze.
17.What s the purpose of this passage
A. Tell us the right way to use tissues when sneezing or coughing.
B. Tell us some right ways to prevent the germs from spreading.
C. Tell us it s necessary to sneeze or cough into elbow.
D. Tell us how to keep away from all the risks in our lives.
18.In which part of the newspaper can we find this kind of passage
A. Health. B. Sports. C. Business. D. Education.
二、单词拼写-单句：本大题共8小题，共8分。
19.Tina and I went to a party last night, and we enjoyed o .
20.When they stood at the top of the high mountain, they felt it hard to (呼吸).
21.Jimmy is facing a very difficult (情况). Who can give him some advice
22.There are 50 (护士) and 40 doctors in the hospital.
23.The boy's (脚) are very big. It's hard for him to buy shoes.
24.Don't touch the (刀). They are dangerous for little kids.
25.The pet dog' s (死) made the little girl very sad.
26.Please t Lucy's temperature. Maybe she has a fever.
三、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
27.
control sore eat important ago off with hurt mind toothache he good
These days Uncle Sam didn t feel like eating anything. That was because he had a(n) (1) . So he went to the hospital in (2) village.
“What s the matter, Sam ” Dr. Smith asked. “I don t feel well these days, and my teeth (3) ,” Uncle Sam answered. Dr. Smith examined him but didn t find any trouble (4) Uncle Sam.
“Do you smoke（吸烟） ” Dr. Smith asked. “No, in fact, I give up smoking several years (5) ,” Uncle Sam said. “Do you drink wine（酒） ”“ No, I never drink wine. It s not (6) for my health. I know the (7) of health,” Uncle Sam said.
Dr. Smith thought for a while and then asked, “Do you like eating sweet food ”
“Yes, I like all sweet things. I am used to (8) a piece of cake every day,” Uncle Sam answered.
“That s the problem. Now you should (9) the amount（数量）of sugar that you have every day. Take this medicine three times a day and you ll feel better soon,” said Dr. Smith with a smile. Hearing that, Uncle Sam made up his (10) to stop eating sweet food.
四、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
28.What is the most important thing in the world I think it is health. You can take away our money, house, car, or even our clothes and we can survive. But if our health were taken away, (1) would surely die. That is why we always try (2) (eat) in a healthy way and exercise regularly.
In order to eat (3) (healthy), I usually avoid(避免) eating food high in fat, like French fries or cookies. I eat little meat. I eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruit.
Taking exercise every day (4) (help) us build a strong body. Regular exercise is an important part of (5) (keep) me healthy. What's more, I think friends are an important part of our health.
Many (6) (study) show that people with a wide range of social contacts(社会交往) get sick less than those who don't. I always feel (7) (well) when I am with friends than when I am alone. When I am with my friends, I always laugh. Laughing is also an important part (8) health.
These things sound easy to do, (9) not many people can manage(设法做到) them. I think (10) strong will is necessary if we want to keep healthy.
五、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
29.
It s very important for everyone to sleep. We spend about one third of our lives on sleep. So we should sleep well. However, a lot of people have trouble in sleeping. Some people even take sleeping pills（药片）to help them sleep better. In fact, taking sleeping pills for long is very dangerous. That s because people will be unable to stop taking them. Then, what should you do if you can t get a good night s sleep Doctors say that the best thing to do is to get out of bad habits. In other words, you can t stay up too late at night and you should get up early in the morning. However, you may still have trouble sleeping if you have problems or something else in your mind. Then it s time for you to do some exercise to relax your tense muscles（紧绷的肌肉）. If relaxing your body can t help you, you should write down your worries in your mind. If you like listening to music, you can choose some quiet and gentle（柔和的）music. Be sure not to choose some loud music, or you will get so excited that you can t fall asleep. Remember, choosing proper ways can help you sleep better.
(1) Do lots of people have problems in sleeping _______________________________________________________________________________
(2) Why is it dangerous to take sleeping pills for long _______________________________________________________________________________
(3) Which is the best thing to help people sleep well according to the doctors _______________________________________________________________________________
(4) What can people do to relax their tense muscles _______________________________________________________________________________
(5) How will people feel if they choose some loud music according to the passage _______________________________________________________________________________
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
30.假设你是李华，今天收到加拿大笔友安德鲁(Andrew)发来的一封电子邮件，在邮件中安德鲁说他最近总感冒，而且时常感到疲劳。请你根据下面的思维导图提示给他回复一封电子邮件，针对他的身体状况给出几点建议。80—100词，开头和结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Andrew,
I'm sorry to hear that you are not feeling well these days. You told me in your last e-mail that you always caught a cold and often felt tired. Here's some advice for you.
_______________________________________________________________________________
I hope my advice can work well for you and wish you get better soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
1~5.【答案】A、C、B、D、B
6~9.【答案】B、D、A、C
10~14.【答案】C、C、B、B、A
15~18.【答案】D、C、B、A
19.【答案】ourselves
20.【答案】breathe
21.【答案】situation
22.【答案】nurses
23.【答案】feet
24.【答案】knives
25.【答案】death
26.【答案】take
27.【答案】【小题1】
toothache
【小题2】
his
【小题3】
hurt
【小题4】
with
【小题5】
ago
【小题6】
good
【小题7】
importance
【小题8】
eating
【小题9】
control
【小题10】
mind
28.【答案】【小题1】
we
【小题2】
to eat
【小题3】
healthily
【小题4】
helps
【小题5】
keeping
【小题6】
studies
【小题7】
better
【小题8】
of
【小题9】
but
【小题10】
a
29.【答案】【小题1】
Yes (, they do).
【小题2】
Because people will be unable to stop taking sleeping pills/them.
【小题3】
The best thing to help people/them sleep well is to get out of bad habits./To get out of bad habits.
【小题4】
People/They can do some exercise (to relax their tense muscles)./ Do some exercise.
【小题5】
People/They will feel (very) excited./Excited.
30.【答案】One possible version:
Dear Andrew,
I'm sorry to hear that you are not feeling well these days. You told me in your last e-mail that you always caught a cold and often felt tired. Here's some advice for you.
First, it's good for you to eat more fruit and vegetables. There are vitamins in them and vitamins can help protect you from a bad cold. Second, make sure you get enough sleep. Sleep is important for you especially when you have a cold. Third, if you begin to feel a little better, you can take some exercise, such as going for a run or riding a bike. Last but not least, remember to put on more clothes to help you keep warm.
I hope my advice can work well for you and wish you get better soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
第2页，共6页
第5页，共6页