九年级英语上册Unit 7 The Adventures of Tom Sawyer Grammar 课件(共35张PPT)
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| 更新时间 | 2025-02-18 08:27:30 | ||
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(共35张PPT)
牛津九年级上册Unit7
The Adventures of Tom Sawyer
Writing& cultral corner
目录 /
CONTENTS
Lead in
一
relative clauses
二
Summary
三
Exercises
四
Lead in
01
Tom is a ________boy.
clever
一本有趣的书 一部无趣的电影
an interesting book a boring film
一位漂亮的女孩 一个意外的结尾
a pretty girl a surprising ending
Look at the phrases below and pay attention to the red words.
结论： 形容词修饰名词，这个形容词被称作定语。
Tom is a boy Who is very clever.
Have a look.
Tom began to think of the games that he wanted to play.
He knew the boys who were free would soon come along.
I’m the only person that can do it right.
(sentences from page 99.)
Look at the sentences below and pay attention to the red words.
在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子叫定语从句。
定语从句的构成：先行词+who/which/that +从句
用关系代词填空
The boy ____________ is playing ping-pong is my classmate.
The e-mail ___________ I received yesterday was from my sister.
I hate people ______________ talk much but do little.
The car _____________ my father bought last month is very beautiful.
who / that
which/ that
who / that
which / that
Have a try
Relative clause
02
用关系代词who, which, that填空
The boy ____________ is playing ping-pong is my classmate.
The e-mail ___________ I received yesterday was from my sister.
I hate people ______________ talk much but do little.
The car _____________ my father bought last month is very beautiful.
who / that
which/ that
who / that
which / that
总结：当先行词是人时，通常用who/that引导；当先行词是物时， 通常用which/that引导
Work out the rule
Relative clauses about people start with ________ or ________. Those about things start with ________ or ________.
who
which
that
that
关系词作用
1. 代替先行词;
2. 它还在定语从句中担任一定的成分;
3. 同时连接先行词与它引导的定语从句。
（把主句和从句连起来）
关系代词在定语从句中代替主句中的先行词，所
以它在一般情况下都跟在先行词之后，而且它的 人
称、数必须和先行词一致。
关系词判断步骤 :
首先，要看先行词。如果先行词是指人,关系代词
可用 who, that, whom, whose。如果先行词指物,关系
代词可用which 或 that;
然后，要确定关系词在从句中的成分。请看下表
先行词 主格 宾格 所有格
人 who, that who (m), that whose
物 which, that which, that whose, of which
最后，定语从句谓语动词和先行词一致.
注:定语从句的时态不受主句的限制。
The woman who/that spoke at the meeting yesterday is my mother.
(主句)The woman is my mother.
(叙述客观事实 用一般现在时)
(从句)The woman (who/that) spoke at the meeting yesterday.
(句中yesterday表示过去时间)
All cheered.
that/which I bought
She is a beautiful girl _____ has made many
同时连接先行词与它引导的定语从句。
where C.
Muff Potter
who/that found your wallet
Consolidate exercise
2 他是昨天迟到的这个学生.
（2020四川自贡改编）
当先行词是物时, 用which 或 that引导.
These are the trees which were planted last year.
当先行词是人时, 用who, whom, whose, that引导.
定语从句的用法
Exercise
03
who/that
which/that
who/that
Describe the pictures by adding who, which or that.
which/that
who/that
which/that
Underline the relative clause in each sentence. Then draw an arrow to show the person or thing that the relative clause describes.
1. Have you seen the watch which/that I bought yesterday
2. He is the boy who/that was late yesterday.
3.The smart phone which/that my brother bought for me is missing.
4.She is the lady who/that found your wallet.
1. The student was Tom. He answered the question.
2.The letter is difficult to read. It is written in old English.
3. He is the man. He broke the window.
4. This is the book. You asked for it.
5. All cheered. All heard the song.
The student who/that answered the question was Tom.
The letter which/that is written in old English is difficult to read.
This is the book (which/that) you asked for.
Combine the following sentences.
He is the man who/that broke the window.
All that heard the song cheered.
Tom Sawyer
S1: Who’s this
S2: It’s Tom Sawyer. He’s the boy who/that was in the graveyard with Huck Finn.
Huck Finn
S1: Who’s this
S2: It’s Huck Finn. He’s the boy who/ that is Tom’s best friend.
S1: What’s this
S2: It’s a knife. It’s the knife (which /that) Injun Joe put in Muff’s hand.
knife
S1: Who’s this
S2: It’s Dr Robinson. He’s the man who/that was killed.
Dr Robinson
Muff Potter
Injun Joe
S1: Who’s this
S2: It’s Muff Potter. He’s the man who/ that was knocked out by the doctor.
S1: Who’s this
S2: It’s Injun Joe. He’s the man who/ that killed the doctor.
Summary
04
Grammar
relatives clauses with who, that and which
修饰
先行词+关系词(that/which/who)+从句
先行词 关系词
指人 that (作主语、宾语或表语)
who (作主语、宾语或表语)
whom (作宾语)
指物 that (作主语、宾语或表语)
which (作主语或宾语)
有时可代替whom作宾语
先行词、关系词
Look at the photos (that) I took on my trip.
Who is the girl that talked to you yesterday
Attributive clause
关系词在从
句中做主语
先行词是人
Attributive clause
关系词在从句中作宾语
先行词是物
e.g: This is the very book that belongs to him.
e.g: They talked for an hour of things and persons that they remembered in the school.
3. 先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。
e.g.: This is the first book that he has read.
4. 先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。
5. 先行词为人和物的组合。
e.g: Which of the books that you borrowed from the library is the most interesting
6. 若主句中有疑问代词who或者which,为了避免重复, 关系代词不要再用who,which，而用that。
Ⅳ
中考真题实战篇
It's easy if you try.
1 你有没有看见我昨天买的那本书
Have you seen the book______ ______ _______ _______
2 他是昨天迟到的这个学生.
He is the student _____ ________ _______ _______.
3 爸爸给我买的钢笔不见了.
The pen is missing____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____.
她就是找到你钱包的那个女孩.
She is the girl ______ _____ _______ ________.
Try to translate the following sentences into English with the relative clauses.
which/that I bought yesterday
who/that was late yesterday
which/that my dad bought for me
who/that found your wallet
语法巩固
( )1. —Do you know the boy _____ got the first prize in the talent
show
—Of course. He’s my new neighbor. （2020广西贵港）
A. whose B. whom C. which D. who
( )2. —Do you know Li Ziqi
—Of course. She is a beautiful girl _____ has made many
videos to show a traditional Chinese way of life.（2020山
东滨州）
A. whose B. where C. which D. who
D
D
语法巩固
( ) 3. —What are they talking about
—They are talking about the greatest inventions _____ have
made a big difference to our daily life. （2020哈尔滨改编）
A. which B. who C. that D. whom
( ) 4. —Have you heard of the basketball team _____ won the
NBA championship last year
—Of course, its my favorite basketball team—Warriors.
（2020四川自贡改编）
A. whose B. which C. who D. whom
B
C
语法巩固
( )5. The book _____ cover has a beautiful picture is Lily’s.
（2020四川成都改编）
A. which B. whose C. that D. who
( )6. —What kind of movies do you like
—I like movies _____ can cheer me up.（2020新疆）
A. who B. what C. how D. that
( )7. —What are you looking for
—I’m looking for the dictionary _____ my brother gave me
last month. （2020辽宁营口）
A. that B. what C. who D. whom
B
A
D
完成句子
1. 《泰坦尼克号》是我看过最棒的电影之一。
Titanic is _____ _____ the most wonderful ___________ _____ I have ever seen.
2. 正在会议上讲话的那个人是个工人。
The man _________ _____ ________ at the meeting is a worker.
3. 那个男人是我们的教授，他的儿子是一名医生。
The man ______ _____ _____ a doctor is our professor.
4. 我昨天买的那本书是鲁迅写的。
The book ___________ _____ _______ yesterday was written by Lu Xun.
one of
films/movies that
who/that is talking
whose son is
that/which I bought
who C.
He’s the boy who/ that is Tom’s best friend.
whose C.
He’s the man who/ that killed the doctor.
I like the films which/that _______.
可用 who, that, whom, whose。
that与which的区别
正在会议上讲话的那个人是个工人。
The woman who/that spoke at the meeting yesterday is my mother.
The student who/that answered the question was Tom.
完成句子
5. 我把你给我的所有食物都吃光了。
I have eaten all the food ___________ _____ _____ _____.
6. 卖书的人被叫作书商。
A man ___________ _____ ______ is called a bookseller.
7. 这是一辆中国制造的卡车。
This is a truck __________ _______ ______ _____ China.
which/that you gave me
who/that sells books
which/that was/is make in
牛津九年级上册Unit7
The Adventures of Tom Sawyer
Writing& cultral corner
目录 /
CONTENTS
Lead in
一
relative clauses
二
Summary
三
Exercises
四
Lead in
01
Tom is a ________boy.
clever
一本有趣的书 一部无趣的电影
an interesting book a boring film
一位漂亮的女孩 一个意外的结尾
a pretty girl a surprising ending
Look at the phrases below and pay attention to the red words.
结论： 形容词修饰名词，这个形容词被称作定语。
Tom is a boy Who is very clever.
Have a look.
Tom began to think of the games that he wanted to play.
He knew the boys who were free would soon come along.
I’m the only person that can do it right.
(sentences from page 99.)
Look at the sentences below and pay attention to the red words.
在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子叫定语从句。
定语从句的构成：先行词+who/which/that +从句
用关系代词填空
The boy ____________ is playing ping-pong is my classmate.
The e-mail ___________ I received yesterday was from my sister.
I hate people ______________ talk much but do little.
The car _____________ my father bought last month is very beautiful.
who / that
which/ that
who / that
which / that
Have a try
Relative clause
02
用关系代词who, which, that填空
The boy ____________ is playing ping-pong is my classmate.
The e-mail ___________ I received yesterday was from my sister.
I hate people ______________ talk much but do little.
The car _____________ my father bought last month is very beautiful.
who / that
which/ that
who / that
which / that
总结：当先行词是人时，通常用who/that引导；当先行词是物时， 通常用which/that引导
Work out the rule
Relative clauses about people start with ________ or ________. Those about things start with ________ or ________.
who
which
that
that
关系词作用
1. 代替先行词;
2. 它还在定语从句中担任一定的成分;
3. 同时连接先行词与它引导的定语从句。
（把主句和从句连起来）
关系代词在定语从句中代替主句中的先行词，所
以它在一般情况下都跟在先行词之后，而且它的 人
称、数必须和先行词一致。
关系词判断步骤 :
首先，要看先行词。如果先行词是指人,关系代词
可用 who, that, whom, whose。如果先行词指物,关系
代词可用which 或 that;
然后，要确定关系词在从句中的成分。请看下表
先行词 主格 宾格 所有格
人 who, that who (m), that whose
物 which, that which, that whose, of which
最后，定语从句谓语动词和先行词一致.
注:定语从句的时态不受主句的限制。
The woman who/that spoke at the meeting yesterday is my mother.
(主句)The woman is my mother.
(叙述客观事实 用一般现在时)
(从句)The woman (who/that) spoke at the meeting yesterday.
(句中yesterday表示过去时间)
All cheered.
that/which I bought
She is a beautiful girl _____ has made many
同时连接先行词与它引导的定语从句。
where C.
Muff Potter
who/that found your wallet
Consolidate exercise
2 他是昨天迟到的这个学生.
（2020四川自贡改编）
当先行词是物时, 用which 或 that引导.
These are the trees which were planted last year.
当先行词是人时, 用who, whom, whose, that引导.
定语从句的用法
Exercise
03
who/that
which/that
who/that
Describe the pictures by adding who, which or that.
which/that
who/that
which/that
Underline the relative clause in each sentence. Then draw an arrow to show the person or thing that the relative clause describes.
1. Have you seen the watch which/that I bought yesterday
2. He is the boy who/that was late yesterday.
3.The smart phone which/that my brother bought for me is missing.
4.She is the lady who/that found your wallet.
1. The student was Tom. He answered the question.
2.The letter is difficult to read. It is written in old English.
3. He is the man. He broke the window.
4. This is the book. You asked for it.
5. All cheered. All heard the song.
The student who/that answered the question was Tom.
The letter which/that is written in old English is difficult to read.
This is the book (which/that) you asked for.
Combine the following sentences.
He is the man who/that broke the window.
All that heard the song cheered.
Tom Sawyer
S1: Who’s this
S2: It’s Tom Sawyer. He’s the boy who/that was in the graveyard with Huck Finn.
Huck Finn
S1: Who’s this
S2: It’s Huck Finn. He’s the boy who/ that is Tom’s best friend.
S1: What’s this
S2: It’s a knife. It’s the knife (which /that) Injun Joe put in Muff’s hand.
knife
S1: Who’s this
S2: It’s Dr Robinson. He’s the man who/that was killed.
Dr Robinson
Muff Potter
Injun Joe
S1: Who’s this
S2: It’s Muff Potter. He’s the man who/ that was knocked out by the doctor.
S1: Who’s this
S2: It’s Injun Joe. He’s the man who/ that killed the doctor.
Summary
04
Grammar
relatives clauses with who, that and which
修饰
先行词+关系词(that/which/who)+从句
先行词 关系词
指人 that (作主语、宾语或表语)
who (作主语、宾语或表语)
whom (作宾语)
指物 that (作主语、宾语或表语)
which (作主语或宾语)
有时可代替whom作宾语
先行词、关系词
Look at the photos (that) I took on my trip.
Who is the girl that talked to you yesterday
Attributive clause
关系词在从
句中做主语
先行词是人
Attributive clause
关系词在从句中作宾语
先行词是物
e.g: This is the very book that belongs to him.
e.g: They talked for an hour of things and persons that they remembered in the school.
3. 先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。
e.g.: This is the first book that he has read.
4. 先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。
5. 先行词为人和物的组合。
e.g: Which of the books that you borrowed from the library is the most interesting
6. 若主句中有疑问代词who或者which,为了避免重复, 关系代词不要再用who,which，而用that。
Ⅳ
中考真题实战篇
It's easy if you try.
1 你有没有看见我昨天买的那本书
Have you seen the book______ ______ _______ _______
2 他是昨天迟到的这个学生.
He is the student _____ ________ _______ _______.
3 爸爸给我买的钢笔不见了.
The pen is missing____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____.
她就是找到你钱包的那个女孩.
She is the girl ______ _____ _______ ________.
Try to translate the following sentences into English with the relative clauses.
which/that I bought yesterday
who/that was late yesterday
which/that my dad bought for me
who/that found your wallet
语法巩固
( )1. —Do you know the boy _____ got the first prize in the talent
show
—Of course. He’s my new neighbor. （2020广西贵港）
A. whose B. whom C. which D. who
( )2. —Do you know Li Ziqi
—Of course. She is a beautiful girl _____ has made many
videos to show a traditional Chinese way of life.（2020山
东滨州）
A. whose B. where C. which D. who
D
D
语法巩固
( ) 3. —What are they talking about
—They are talking about the greatest inventions _____ have
made a big difference to our daily life. （2020哈尔滨改编）
A. which B. who C. that D. whom
( ) 4. —Have you heard of the basketball team _____ won the
NBA championship last year
—Of course, its my favorite basketball team—Warriors.
（2020四川自贡改编）
A. whose B. which C. who D. whom
B
C
语法巩固
( )5. The book _____ cover has a beautiful picture is Lily’s.
（2020四川成都改编）
A. which B. whose C. that D. who
( )6. —What kind of movies do you like
—I like movies _____ can cheer me up.（2020新疆）
A. who B. what C. how D. that
( )7. —What are you looking for
—I’m looking for the dictionary _____ my brother gave me
last month. （2020辽宁营口）
A. that B. what C. who D. whom
B
A
D
完成句子
1. 《泰坦尼克号》是我看过最棒的电影之一。
Titanic is _____ _____ the most wonderful ___________ _____ I have ever seen.
2. 正在会议上讲话的那个人是个工人。
The man _________ _____ ________ at the meeting is a worker.
3. 那个男人是我们的教授，他的儿子是一名医生。
The man ______ _____ _____ a doctor is our professor.
4. 我昨天买的那本书是鲁迅写的。
The book ___________ _____ _______ yesterday was written by Lu Xun.
one of
films/movies that
who/that is talking
whose son is
that/which I bought
who C.
He’s the boy who/ that is Tom’s best friend.
whose C.
He’s the man who/ that killed the doctor.
I like the films which/that _______.
可用 who, that, whom, whose。
that与which的区别
正在会议上讲话的那个人是个工人。
The woman who/that spoke at the meeting yesterday is my mother.
The student who/that answered the question was Tom.
完成句子
5. 我把你给我的所有食物都吃光了。
I have eaten all the food ___________ _____ _____ _____.
6. 卖书的人被叫作书商。
A man ___________ _____ ______ is called a bookseller.
7. 这是一辆中国制造的卡车。
This is a truck __________ _______ ______ _____ China.
which/that you gave me
who/that sells books
which/that was/is make in