人教新目标版八年级上册Unit1 Where did you go on vacation 单元练习
一、听力(听力)（共30小题；共30分）
听对话，选出与之相符的图片。对话读一遍。
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
听句子，选择适当的答语。句子读一遍。
6. A. She often babysits her brother.
B. She babysat her little brother.
C. She's babysitting her brother.
7. A. I'm going on Sunday.
B. I usually go on Sunday.
C. I went last Sunday.
8. A. On weekends. B. With my mother. C. To Hong Kong.
9. A. I'm interested in sports.
B. I'm going camping.
C. I'm leaving tomorrow.
10. A. For a week. B. To Beijing. C. With my sister.
听对话，选择正确答案。
A) 你将听到五段对话。每段对话读一遍。
11. What is the woman going to do
A. Go hiking. B. Visit her friends. C. Go shopping.
12. Who wants to spend time in the countryside
A. Alan. B. Alan's brother. C. Alan's sister.
13. What is the man going to do this weekend
A. Read a book. B. See a film. C. Play computer games.
14. How was the weather then
A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy.
15. What is Mary going to do this Sunday
A. Go shopping. B. Play volleyball. C. Go camping.
B) 你将听到两段对话。对话读两遍。
听第1段材料，回答第16至17题。
16. What does Mike want to do
A. Go bike riding. B. Go shopping. C. Go swimming.
17. What is Molly going to do tomorrow
A. Clean the room. B. Have a piano lesson. C. Do the dishes.
听第2段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What does Kate want to do in Zhanjiang
A. Go swimming. B. Go boating. C. Eat seafood.
19. Who will Kate go to Zhanjiang with
A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her friends.
20. How are they going to Zhanjiang
A. By train. B. By car. C. By plane.
听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。
21. How old is Mike
A. Eleven years old. B. Twelve years old. C. Twenty years old.
22. When is Mike's birthday meal
A. On Sunday. B. On Thursday. C. On Saturday.
23. What time will the birthday meal begin
A. At 11:45 a.m. B. At 12:15 p.m. C. At 2:30 p.m.
24. How far is it from Maria's Restaurant to the park
A. 1 mile. B. 5 miles. C. 10 miles.
25. How will they go to the park
A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot.
听短文，填表格。短文读两遍。
Ben Jane
I'm going to Hong Kong by 26. . I'm going shopping. I'm leaving this weekend and staying for a 27. . I'm going to the 28. .I'm taking walks and going 29. .I'm leaving on 30. morning.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
二、单项选择（共10小题；共10分）
31. You look worried! Is all right
A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing
32. --- Is there in today's newspaper
--- Yes, our Nationa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l Table Tennis Team won all the seven gold medals once more.
A. something new B. anything new
C. somebody special D. anybody special
33. My little girl sa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )w outside. Shall we go and have a look
A. strange something B. something strange
C. anything strange D. strange nothing
34. I feel my ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) stomach terrible. I think I ate at lunch time.
A. something bad B. something good
C. bad something D. good something
35. Ma Lin stop training he was too tired.
A. doesn't; until B. won't; until
C. don't; until D. didn't; until
36. Jack on with his work or to have a rest
A. Did; went; stopped B. Did; go; stop
C. Did; went; stop D. Did; go; stopped
37. --- Where you meet him yesterday
--- I him at the station.
A. did; met B. were; met C. do; meet D. did; meet
38. The key was o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n the table. The little boy was not to reach it.
A. tall enough B. short enough C. enough tall D. enough short
39. --- You'd better k ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eep the secret to , Millie and Lily.
--- OK, Amy. You should keep it for , too
A. yourself; you B. myself; yourself
C. you; ourselves D. yourselves; us
40. --- There are dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly.
--- It that a typhoon is coming.
A. feels B. sounds C. seems D. looks
三、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)（共10小题；共10分）
41. Last weekend we had a w time at Mona's party.
42. The movie is boring. I feel b .
43. The children can do all kinds of a in the park.
44. The Great ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Wall is one of the Eight W in the world.
45. He was v ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ery h after the hard work. He felt he could eat a horse.
46. I d this kind of music; it's too loud.
47. It's really cold today. The temperature is b 0℃.
48. The doctor kept ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) his daughter w for a long time outside the hospital.
49. They are twins, but they have many d .
50. I just s at home m of the time to read and relax.
四、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)（共10小题；共10分）
51. Hainan Island ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) is a (极好的) place to take a holiday in Summer.
52. Grandpa feels (烦闷的) these days.
53. Students should ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )be careful when they are taking some of the outdoor (活动).
54. --- Do you keep (日记) in English, Peter
--- Yes. I think it's helpful to me to improve my English.
55. He (决定) to enter the garden, but he failed.
56. I (想知道) when and where they will have a picnic.
57. It's polite to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) (等待) in line before getting on the bus.
58. If you're (饥饿的), you can buy some food in it.
59. It is going to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rain. You'd better take an u (雨伞) with you.
60. Here are their likes and (不喜欢).
五、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)（共5小题；共10分）
61. --- Where did you go (在假期)
--- I (去大山里).
62. 由于吃得太多，戴维成了他班里最胖的学生。
David became the fa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ttest student in his class eating too much.
63. 他决定要停留三个小时。
He there for hours.
64. 昨天的天气怎么样
the weather yesterday
65. 他什么也没说就离开了。
He left .
六、完形填空（共10小题；共15分）
66 American families like to have a 67 in summer. Summer is a good season for vacation. It is often hot in July and August.
68 do not go to school in those two months. Some people like 69 at home, read books, or watch TV. Many 70 take their lunch to eat at a place with many trees or a nice lake.
Some people ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) have 71 time and money to travel to other countries like France, Japan and Australia. They usually fly to these countries. Many families travel 72 car or train to see 73 places in their own countries. Their 74 cities are New York, Chicago, Miami, San Francisco and Los Angeles.
Not everyon ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e 75 to go to busy cities. Some families travel to mountains or beautiful valleys(山谷).
66. A. Much B. A little C. A lot D. Most
67. A. rest B. vacation C. party D. drink
68. A. Child B. Childs C. Children D. Childrens
69. A. stay B. stayed C. stays D. to stay
70. A. family B. familys C. families D. familyes
71. A. many B. enough C. a few D. a lot
72. A. by B. on C. ride D. take
73. A. interesting B. interested C. interest D. interests
74. A. like B. dislike C. favorite D. favorites
75. A. like B. liking C. likes D. liked
七、阅读理解（共18小题；共36分）
A
Wonderful Tour (4-Day) of TongrenOverseas Tourist Corporation Guizhou ChinaIncluding: Price: Only ￥2,668 ● A round-trip(往返旅行) plane ticket from Guiyang to Tongren● Bus service around Tongren● Three nights' stay in good hotels● The best tour guide servicePlaces to visit:● Ming Paradise (大明边城)—the national AAAA level scenic spots (景点）● Hot Spring in Shiqian(石阡)—enjoy spas/spring bath (泡温泉/温泉浴)● Mount Fanjing—the most famous mountain in GuizhouOffice hours:Monday-Friday 8:00 a.m.-8:00 p.m. Saturday & Sunday 9:00 a.m.-7:00 p.m.Tel: 0851-8630158 Address: No. 28 Yanan Road Guiyang
76. From the information above, we know this is .
A. a map B. an air ticket
C. a piece of news D. an advertisement
77. You can't enjoy in Tongren.
A. taking a bus around Tongren
B. staying in good hotels
C. getting some small presents
D. receiving a good tour guide service
78. You can visit places if you take the tour.
A. two B. three C. four D. five
79. How can you book the tour
A. By phone. B. By writing blogs.
C. By chatting with them online. D. By sending them an e-mail.
80. Where can you go to book a ticket to Tongren
A. Ming Paradise. B. Shiqian.
C. TV station. D. No. 28 Yanan Road Guiyang.
B
Why did people go to America
Over 3000 ye ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ars ago, people from northern Asia went to America. Today, we all call these people Indians. The Indians went to America because the weather began to change. Northern Asia became very cold. Everything froze. They had to move or they would die. How did the first Indians go to America They walked!
Later Columbus ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) found the New World in 1492. At first, only a few Europeans followed. They travelled to America in boats. For the next 300 years, about 500,000 people went there. Then the number grew very quickly. From 1815 to 1915, over 32,000,000 Europeans went to the U.S.A. Among them there were people from France, Italy and other countries. These Europeans spoke many different languages. Most of them took almost no money. They went to America to find a better life.
81. went to America first.
A. People from northern Asia B. People from Italy
C. People from France D. Columbus
82. Why did Indians go to America Because .
A. northern Asia became very hot
B. northern Asia became very cold
C. they liked America
D. they liked travelling
83. The first Europeans went to America .
A. on foot B. by bike C. by boat D. by train
84. These Europeans .
A. didn't speak the same language
B. spoke English only
C. spoke French only
D. spoke both English and French
85. The Europeans went to America to .
A. find the New World B. find a better life
C. build more boats D. learn English
C
For many y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ears, Hawaii has been a magic name to people who like to travel. People, both in Japan and in America, dream of seeing this beautiful island in the middle of the Pacific Ocean. Their dreams always include the sunset over the ocean. The sun drops like a ball of golden fire into the sea and it drops so quickly that you can almost see it move. The sun leaves behind a glow that lights the skies and shines in the quiet water.
People ofte ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n have a quiet, peaceful time while walking along the beach. The first strangers to these islands centuries ago were Polynesian people who came from Tahiti in canoes.
Now no matte ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r where the people come from , they really want to see the original. beauty of Hawaii. They want to see the lovely beaches and the mountain called Diamond Head which is almost hidden by the tall hotels.
86. Hawaii is a name .
A. given by people who like to travel
B. attracting a lot of travelers
C. with a magic story behind it
D. liked by both Japanese and American
87. On these beau ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tiful islands every traveler will not want to miss .
A. to swim in the quiet water B. to see the tall hotels
C. to walk along the beach D. to see the sunset
88. The best title of this passage is .
A. Islands B. Hawaii, a Magic Name
C. Travelling in Hawaii D. The Magic Beauty
D
A memorial ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) was put up in California. The memorial was put up to remember a small boy. The boy was killed when his family was on vacation in Italy.
After the b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oy died, his parents donated(捐赠) his body parts. The body parts helped save seven people living in Italy. The people in Italy were very moved. They wanted to thank the boy's family in some way, so they built a memorial with 130 bells on it. The memorial was placed by the ocean. When the wind blew, the bells rang. The bells reminded the family of all the love that the Italian people have for them and their dead son.
The pa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rents want the memorial to be a comfort for anyone who visits it. They hope that people will keep giving body parts to those who need them. They want to keep sharing the love that their son had.
89. The boy was killed in .
A. California B. Italy C. the ocean
90. How many people did the boy's body parts help save
A. 7 B. 130 C. 18
91. Why did the people in Italy build the memorial
A. Because the boy was killed
B. Because they wanted to thank the family
C. Because they wanted to make their country more beautiful
92. What does the underlined word “memorial” mean
A. 记忆 B. 房子 C. 纪念碑
93. What can we infer(推断) from the passage
A. The boy was from Italy
B. Italy sent 110 bells to the parents
C. The parents were very kind and helpful
八、短文7选5(5选5等)（共5小题；共10分）
Many young pe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ople want to be famous players like Yao Ming. They think they will own(拥有) everything when they are famous. 94. For example, when you are famous, you can do something good for schools and charities(慈善机构). 95. However, as a famous person, it is not easy. 96. If you are famous, people will know you everywhere. They are around you every day, but you'll never know who your real(真正的) friends are. 97. In fact, 98. They feel that the life before was more interesting.
A. You will meet many problems(问题).
B. And then they can do what they want.
C. You'll lose your own(自己的) life.
D. You can also do some work to help others.
E. many famous people are not happy.
九、阅读与表达(问答式)（共5小题；共10分）
Do you live in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a city Do you know how cities began Long long ago, the world had only a few thousand people. These people moved from one place to another. They moved over the land, hunting animals for food.
No one knows h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ow or when these people learned about growing food. But when they did, their lives changed. They did not have to move houses any more.
They c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ould stay in one place and grow it. People began to live near each other, so the first village grew. Many people came to work in the villages, and these villages became larger and larger.
Then peo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ple had machines, life in the villages changed again. People built factories. More and more people lived near the factories. So the villages grew into cities. Some of them grew very big.
Today, it's s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )trange that some people are moving back to small villages. Can you tell me why
根据短文内容，完成下列小题。
99. How many people ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) were there in the world long long ago (no more than 5 words)
100. What did th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e villages grow into after people built factories (no more than 5 words)
101. Why did peop ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )le move from place to place long long ago (no more than 5 words)
102. Who knows when ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) people learned about growing food (no more than 5 words)
103. Why are some people moving back to small villages
答案
一、听力(听力)
1. C 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. B
6. C 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. A
11. B 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. A
16. C 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C
21. B 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. C
26. plane
27. month
28. countryside
29. hiking
30. Saturday
听力原文
第1-15题
1. W: What's Tom going to do for vacation
M: He's going fishing.
2. W: What are you doing for vacation
M: I'm babysitting my brother.
3. W: Where are you going for vacation
M: I'm going to England.
4. W: What are you doing this weekend
M: I'm studying for the English test.
5. W: Where did you go last Sunday
M: I went to climb the mountain.
6. M: What is Mary doing for vacation
7. W: When are you going
8. M: Where are you going for vacation
9. W: I'm going hiking. How about you
10. W: How long are you staying in Tibet
11. M: I am going hiking in the mountains. How about you
W: I am going to visit my friends in Hong Kong.
12. W: What are you doing for vacation, Alan
M: I have ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) no idea. But my sister plans to spend time in the countryside.
13. W: Are you going to the movies this evening
M: Yes. I am going to see a new movie.
14. W: Was it sunny or rainy when you were on vacation, Tim
M: It was not sunny or rainy. It was windy.
15. M: Are you playing volleyball this Sunday, Mary
W: No, I am going shopping with my friends.
第16-17题
M: Hi, Molly!
W: Hey, Mike!
M: Molly, can you go swimming with me
W: When
M: What about tomorrow
W: Sorry, I am going to have a piano lesson.
M: All right. What about the day after tomorrow
W: That's good.
第18-20题
M: Hello, Kate! Where are you going for vacation
W: Hello, Hector! I am going to Zhanjiang.
M: What are you doing there
W: Zhanjiang i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s a very beautiful city. It is near the sea. I like going swimming in the sea.
M: That sounds interesting. And who are you going there with
W: I will go there with my father. He is not busy these days.
M: Are you taking a train there
W: No. We want to go there by air. It will take less time.
M: Remember t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o take some photos there. Please show them to me when you come back. I hope you have a good time.
W: Thank you.
第21-25题
M: Hi, Tom, th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is is Mike. Today is my twelfth birthday. I phoned you but nobody answered. I wanted to invite you to my birthday meal on Saturday. My birthday meal will be at Maria's Restaurant at 11^:45 am. I hope you can come. There will be a lot of friends. We will have our favorite food. Oh, one more thing, at 2^:30 pm, we are going to the park together. The park is only 1 mile away from the restaurant. So we don't have to walk very far. I really hope you can join us. It will be a wonderful afternoon.
第26-30题
W: Ben and ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Jane are making their vacation plans. Ben is going to Hong Kong. He heard that Hong Kong is a good place to go shopping. He's buying a lot of things for his family. He's leaving this weekend. He likes to take a plane. He's staying there for a month.
Jane is plannin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g to spend her vacation in the beautiful countryside. She loves nature. "I want to have a relaxing vacation." She says. She's taking walks and going hiking in the mountains. She's leaving on Saturday morning.
What a great vacation! They can't wait!
二、单项选择
31. A 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. D
36. B 37. A 38. A 39. D 40. C
三、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)
41. wonderful
42. bored
43. activities
44. Wonders
45. hungry
46. dislike
47. below
48. waiting
49. differences
50. stay most
四、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)
51. wonderful
52. bored
53. activities
54. diaries
55. decided
56. wonder
57. wait
58. hungry
59. umbrella
60. dislikes
五、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)
61. on vacation; went to the mountains
62. because of
63. decided to stay
64. How was
65. without saying anything
六、完形填空
66. D 67. B 68. C 69. D 70. C
71. B 72. A 73. A 74. C 75. C
七、阅读理解
76. D 77. C 78. B 79. A 80. D
81. A 82. B 83. C 84. A 85. B
86. B 87. D 88. C 89. B 90. A
91. B 92. C 93. C
八、短文7选5(5选5等)
94. B 95. D
96. A 97. C 98. E
九、阅读与表达(问答式)
99. A few thousand people.
100. Cities.
101. To hunt animals for food.
102. Nobody.
103. 略
