人教版九年级英语Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? Section B 词汇练习（含答案）

人教版九年级英语 Unit 3 Section B 词汇练习
一、基础巩固
（一）词义匹配
从 B 栏中找出与 A 栏单词或短语相匹配的释义。
A 栏：
convenient （ ）
mall （ ）
corner （ ）
polite （ ）
direct （ ）
B 栏：
A. a large building or a covered area where there are many shops
B. showing good manners and respect for others
C. straight; with nothing or no one in between
D. easy and quick to do; not causing problems
E. the point or area where two lines, streets, etc. meet
（二）单词拼写
根据首字母或汉语提示，写出下列单词的正确形式。
It's more c______ to take the subway than to drive a car in big cities.
The new s______ center is very popular. There are many people shopping there every day.
Go along the street and turn right at the first c______. You'll find the bank on your left.
We should always speak to others p______.
It's not polite to ask a lady's age d______.
（三）词形转换
用所给单词的适当形式填空。
It's important to ask for help ______ (polite).
The ______ (direct) of the movie is very famous.
Can you tell me the ______ (convenient) way to get to the airport
The ______ (center) park in our city is very beautiful.
We need to make some ______ (suggest) on how to improve our English.
二、能力提升
（一）根据语境选择合适的词汇
从方框中选择合适的单词或短语，并用其适当形式填空。
rush, pardon, mail, pass by, look forward to
______ me, could you please tell me where the nearest hospital is
Every day when I ______ the park, I see many old people doing exercise there.
Don't ______! We still have enough time to catch the train.
I'm ______ hearing from you soon.
Remember to ______ the letter for me on your way to school.
（二）完成句子
根据汉语提示，完成下列句子，每空一词。
你能告诉我去书店的路吗？
Could you tell me ______ ______ ______ the bookstore
我想知道哪里有吃饭的好地方。
I wonder ______ there's a good place ______ ______.
沿着这条街走，在第二个十字路口向左转。
Go along this street and ______ ______ at the second crossing.
他总是礼貌地和别人交流。
He always ______ ______ others ______.
你能给我一些关于如何提高英语的建议吗？
Can you give me some ______ on how to ______ my English
（三）短文填空
阅读下面短文，从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空。
help, polite, ask, use, answer, direct, language, if, who, however
When you are in a foreign country, it is important to know how 1.______ for help 2.. For example, you may ask “Where is the nearest hotel ” or “Could you please tell me where the nearest hotel is ” These are similar 3. for directions. Both are correct, but the first one sounds less polite. That is because it is a very 4.______ question. It's not enough to just ask a question correctly. We also need to learn how to be polite when we 5..
Good speakers change the way they speak in different situations. The expressions they use might depend on 6. they are speaking to or how well they know each other. 7.______ you say to your teacher, “When is the school trip ”, this might sound impolite. But 8.______ you say, “Excuse me, Mr. West. Do you know when the school trip is ”, this will sound much 9..
It seems more difficult to speak 10. than directly. However, it's important to learn how to use the right language in different situations. This will help you communicate better with people around the world.
三、拓展拔高
（一）词汇运用
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、意思完整。
In many countries, it is not polite to ask very 1.______ (direct) questions. For example, in the United States, people usually start a conversation with some small talk before 2.______ (ask) for help. They might say, “Excuse me, I'm new here. I wonder 3.______ you could help me.” or “I'm sorry to trouble you, but I need some help.” Then they will state their problem.
When giving directions, people often use different 4.______ (express). They might say, “Go down this street until you see a big supermarket. The bank is just next 5.______ it.” or “Turn left at the second 6.______ (cross) and you'll find the library on your right.”
In some cultures, people might be more indirect when giving advice. Instead of saying “You should do this.”, they might say, “It might be a good idea 7.______ (do) this.” or “Have you considered 8.______ (do) this ”
Learning how to use language 9.______ (polite) is very important. It can help us build better relationships with others and make our communication 10.______ (smooth).
（二）书面表达
假设你是李华，你的美国笔友 Tom 要来你的城市参观。请你写一封电子邮件，告诉他如何从机场到你家。要求包含以下要点：
介绍从机场到你家的交通方式（至少两种）；
给出具体的路线指引；
运用本单元所学的词汇和表达方式，如 turn, go along, on one's left/right 等；
词数：80 - 100 词。
答案
（一）基础巩固
词义匹配：
(1) D (2) A (3) E (4) B (5) C
单词拼写：
(1) convenient (2) shopping (3) corner (4) politely (5) directly
词形转换：
(1) politely (2) director (3) most convenient (4) central (5) suggestions
（二）能力提升
根据语境选择合适的词汇：
(1) Pardon (2) pass by (3) rush (4) looking forward to (5) mail
完成句子：
(1) the way to (2) where; to eat (3) turn left (4) communicates with; politely (5) suggestions; improve
短文填空：
(1) to ask (2) politely (3) requests (4) direct (5) ask (6) whom (7) If (8) if (9) more polite (10) politely
（三）拓展拔高
词汇运用：
(1) direct (2) asking (3) if (4) expressions (5) to (6) crossing (7) to do (8) doing (9) politely (10) smoother
书面表达：
Dear Tom,
I'm so glad to hear that you're coming to visit my city. I'm looking forward to seeing you.
There are two ways to get to my home from the airport. You can take a taxi. It's fast but a bit expensive. Just tell the driver the address of my home. Another way is to take the subway. It's cheap and convenient. First, take Line 2 at the airport and get off at Central Station. Then, change to Line 5 and get off at Sunny Street Station. When you get out of the station, go along Sunny Street and turn left at the first crossing. My house is on your right, next to a small park.
I hope you'll have a safe and pleasant journey. See you soon!
Best regards,
Li Hua