【名师面对面】浙江新中考英语A本作业考点强化训练21 Units11-12
一、阅读理解。
阅读理解。
Have you ever done something that made you embarrassed (尴尬的) No one likes this feeling, but learning to deal with embarrassment can make you feel more confident.
What is embarrassment
Embarrassment might make you laugh, cry and want to hide under your bed forever. Falling over in a shop or accidentally calling your teacher"Mom" might feel like the end of the world. But everyone gets embarrassed sometimes. We all react (反应) differently, and what feels embarrassed and uncomfortable to one person might be easily laughed off by another. Childline, a charity that supports young people, says,"Whatever you're feeling embarrassed about, remember that it's natural to feel this way."
Why do we feel embarrassed
Scientists believe embarrassment is a way of teaching us not to repeat mistakes. You're more likely to feel embarrassed when you worry too much about what other people think of you. Even if you think everyone saw you with strawberry jam on your face, studies show that fewer people notice than you think.
How do we deal with embarrassment
If something isn't very serious, try making a joke out of it."Laughter can show people (and yourself) that it isn't something to worry about," Childline says. If you are feeling embarrassed, other people may not have even noticed, so try acting like it's no big deal or take no notice of what happened. Sometimes we're embarrassed about the way we've behaved towards others. In that case, try saying how sorry you are and that you regret what happened."Telling someone can be the first step to move on," says Childline.
1．Why is it important to learn to deal with embarrassment according to this passage
A．Because it makes you happy.
B．Because it improves your study.
C．Because it helps you sleep well.
D．Because it makes you become more confident.
2．You may get embarrassed when you ____.
A．hide yourself under your bed
B．run off a shoe at a sports meeting
C．fall over in your bedroom
D．get some advice from Childline
3．Which of the following is one of the good ways to deal with embarrassment
a. Try forgetting something awful that just happened.
b. Say you are not sorry for copying Chinese homework.
c. Try making a joke and let the embarrassment go quickly.
d. Try acting like it's not a big deal and cry secretly at home.
e. Talk with a good friend when you greet someone you don't know by mistake.
A．abc B．bcd C．cde D．ace
4．What is the writer's purpose of writing this passage
A．To explain what embarrassment is.
B．To suggest how we deal with embarrassment.
C．To show how people feel about embarrassment.
D．To tell us what scientists think of embarrassment.
【答案】1．D
2．B
3．D
4．B
【知识点】教育类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；段落大意；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了"尴尬"。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及细节理解题和文章大意题，细节理解题要从原文找答案，文章大意题要归纳文章大意。
1．细节理解题。根据"but learning to deal with embarrassment can make you feel more confident"可知学会处理尴尬会让你感觉更自信，故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据"Embarrassment makes you laugh，cry and want to hide under your bed forever"可知尴尬让你笑，让你哭，让你想永远躲在床下，选项B"在运动会上跑掉了一只鞋子"会让别人大笑，属于尴尬的事情，故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据"If something isn't very serious, try making a joke out of it. If you are feeling embarrassed, other people may not have even noticed, so try acting like it's no big deal or take no notice of what happened. Sometimes we're embarrassed about the way we've behaved towards others"."Telling someone can be the first step to move on," 可知可以试着开个玩笑，把这个尴尬的事情告诉别人，表现的无所谓，或者不去注意发生了什么，故选D。
4．主旨大意题。根据"but learning to deal with embarrassment can make you feel more confident"可知目的是建议我们如何处理尴尬，故选B。
二、短文填词。
短文填词。
I'm Peter. Last year I studied English in a beautiful city named Bristol in the 5． (西部) of England. On the evening of the first day, I took a walk along the street alone after dinner.
I had walked for several hours, passing by some 6． (街区), and got to the beach before I 7． (意识到) it was eleven o'clock. The sky was getting 8． (阴沉). I began to feel worried, so I tried to find a bus stop. By the time I found one, the last bus had left. I didn't take much money with me, so it was impossible for me to take a taxi. I was wondering what to do when it 9． (突然) began to rain. Although it was still summer, I felt a bit cold because I just wore a shirt. This was my first day in the city and now I was caught in the rain."What bad luck!"I thought to myself.
I was 10． (站立) against a tree when a black car passed by. And then a middle-aged man got out. He asked me 11． (是否) I needed any help or not. I told him what had happened to me. The man was really kind and believable. He offered to take me to my host family. On the way, he 12． (介绍) many interesting places in Bristol and advised me to visit them. What's more, we became 13． (朋友) and I was invited to have dinner at his home one day. My bad 14． (运气) unexpectedly turned into a good thing.
【答案】5．west；6．blocks；7．realized；8．grey；9．suddenly；10．standing；11．whether；12．introduced；13．friends；14．luck
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Peter散步到很晚，错过了最后一班公交车，身上钱不多的他被困在雨中，幸亏碰到一位中年大树把她送回家。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意根据所给词义和句子结构确定词形和词性。
5．句意：去年，我在英格兰西部的一个名叫布里斯托尔的美丽城市学习英语。所填词被定冠词the修饰，是名词词性，西部，名词，west，in the west of，……西部，故填west。
6．句意：我走了几个小时，经过一些街区，然后到达海滩，然后才意识到那是十一点。街区，可数名词，block；some，形容词，一些的，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，因此block用复数形式，故填blocks。
7．句意：我走了几个小时，经过一些街区，然后到达海滩，然后才意识到那是十一点。意识到，动词，realize，根据it was eleven o'clock可知此处用一般过去时，realize的过去式是realized，故填realized。
8．句意：天空变得阴沉。get，系动词，变，后接形容词作表语，阴沉的、灰暗的，形容词，grey，get grey，变阴沉，故填grey。
9．句意：我想知道当突然开始下雨时该怎么办。所填词修饰动词began，是副词词性，sudden ，名词，突然，suddenly，副词，突然地，故填suddenly。
10．句意：当一辆黑色汽车经过时，我站在一棵树上。 站立，动词，stand，此句描述过去正在发生的动作，句子用过去进行时，构成为was/were doing，故填standing。
11．句意： 他问我是否需要任何帮助。是否，连词，if或whether，根据句后的or not可知此处只能用whether，故填whether。
12．句意：在途中，他在布里斯托尔介绍了许多有趣的地方，并建议我拜访他们。介绍，动词，introduce，此句描述的动作发生在过去，句子用一般过去时，故填introduced。
13．句意：更重要的是，我们成为朋友，有一天我被邀请在他家吃晚饭。朋友，可数名词，friend，在句中指两人彼此成为朋友，friend用复数形式，故填friends。
14．句意：我的厄运意外变成了一件好事。运气，名词，luck，bad luck，厄运，故填luck。
1 / 1【名师面对面】浙江新中考英语A本作业考点强化训练21 Units11-12
一、阅读理解。
阅读理解。
Have you ever done something that made you embarrassed (尴尬的) No one likes this feeling, but learning to deal with embarrassment can make you feel more confident.
What is embarrassment
Embarrassment might make you laugh, cry and want to hide under your bed forever. Falling over in a shop or accidentally calling your teacher"Mom" might feel like the end of the world. But everyone gets embarrassed sometimes. We all react (反应) differently, and what feels embarrassed and uncomfortable to one person might be easily laughed off by another. Childline, a charity that supports young people, says,"Whatever you're feeling embarrassed about, remember that it's natural to feel this way."
Why do we feel embarrassed
Scientists believe embarrassment is a way of teaching us not to repeat mistakes. You're more likely to feel embarrassed when you worry too much about what other people think of you. Even if you think everyone saw you with strawberry jam on your face, studies show that fewer people notice than you think.
How do we deal with embarrassment
If something isn't very serious, try making a joke out of it."Laughter can show people (and yourself) that it isn't something to worry about," Childline says. If you are feeling embarrassed, other people may not have even noticed, so try acting like it's no big deal or take no notice of what happened. Sometimes we're embarrassed about the way we've behaved towards others. In that case, try saying how sorry you are and that you regret what happened."Telling someone can be the first step to move on," says Childline.
1．Why is it important to learn to deal with embarrassment according to this passage
A．Because it makes you happy.
B．Because it improves your study.
C．Because it helps you sleep well.
D．Because it makes you become more confident.
2．You may get embarrassed when you ____.
A．hide yourself under your bed
B．run off a shoe at a sports meeting
C．fall over in your bedroom
D．get some advice from Childline
3．Which of the following is one of the good ways to deal with embarrassment
a. Try forgetting something awful that just happened.
b. Say you are not sorry for copying Chinese homework.
c. Try making a joke and let the embarrassment go quickly.
d. Try acting like it's not a big deal and cry secretly at home.
e. Talk with a good friend when you greet someone you don't know by mistake.
A．abc B．bcd C．cde D．ace
4．What is the writer's purpose of writing this passage
A．To explain what embarrassment is.
B．To suggest how we deal with embarrassment.
C．To show how people feel about embarrassment.
D．To tell us what scientists think of embarrassment.
二、短文填词。
短文填词。
I'm Peter. Last year I studied English in a beautiful city named Bristol in the 5． (西部) of England. On the evening of the first day, I took a walk along the street alone after dinner.
I had walked for several hours, passing by some 6． (街区), and got to the beach before I 7． (意识到) it was eleven o'clock. The sky was getting 8． (阴沉). I began to feel worried, so I tried to find a bus stop. By the time I found one, the last bus had left. I didn't take much money with me, so it was impossible for me to take a taxi. I was wondering what to do when it 9． (突然) began to rain. Although it was still summer, I felt a bit cold because I just wore a shirt. This was my first day in the city and now I was caught in the rain."What bad luck!"I thought to myself.
I was 10． (站立) against a tree when a black car passed by. And then a middle-aged man got out. He asked me 11． (是否) I needed any help or not. I told him what had happened to me. The man was really kind and believable. He offered to take me to my host family. On the way, he 12． (介绍) many interesting places in Bristol and advised me to visit them. What's more, we became 13． (朋友) and I was invited to have dinner at his home one day. My bad 14． (运气) unexpectedly turned into a good thing.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．D
2．B
3．D
4．B
【知识点】教育类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；段落大意；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了"尴尬"。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及细节理解题和文章大意题，细节理解题要从原文找答案，文章大意题要归纳文章大意。
1．细节理解题。根据"but learning to deal with embarrassment can make you feel more confident"可知学会处理尴尬会让你感觉更自信，故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据"Embarrassment makes you laugh，cry and want to hide under your bed forever"可知尴尬让你笑，让你哭，让你想永远躲在床下，选项B"在运动会上跑掉了一只鞋子"会让别人大笑，属于尴尬的事情，故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据"If something isn't very serious, try making a joke out of it. If you are feeling embarrassed, other people may not have even noticed, so try acting like it's no big deal or take no notice of what happened. Sometimes we're embarrassed about the way we've behaved towards others"."Telling someone can be the first step to move on," 可知可以试着开个玩笑，把这个尴尬的事情告诉别人，表现的无所谓，或者不去注意发生了什么，故选D。
4．主旨大意题。根据"but learning to deal with embarrassment can make you feel more confident"可知目的是建议我们如何处理尴尬，故选B。
【答案】5．west；6．blocks；7．realized；8．grey；9．suddenly；10．standing；11．whether；12．introduced；13．friends；14．luck
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Peter散步到很晚，错过了最后一班公交车，身上钱不多的他被困在雨中，幸亏碰到一位中年大树把她送回家。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意根据所给词义和句子结构确定词形和词性。
5．句意：去年，我在英格兰西部的一个名叫布里斯托尔的美丽城市学习英语。所填词被定冠词the修饰，是名词词性，西部，名词，west，in the west of，……西部，故填west。
6．句意：我走了几个小时，经过一些街区，然后到达海滩，然后才意识到那是十一点。街区，可数名词，block；some，形容词，一些的，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，因此block用复数形式，故填blocks。
7．句意：我走了几个小时，经过一些街区，然后到达海滩，然后才意识到那是十一点。意识到，动词，realize，根据it was eleven o'clock可知此处用一般过去时，realize的过去式是realized，故填realized。
8．句意：天空变得阴沉。get，系动词，变，后接形容词作表语，阴沉的、灰暗的，形容词，grey，get grey，变阴沉，故填grey。
9．句意：我想知道当突然开始下雨时该怎么办。所填词修饰动词began，是副词词性，sudden ，名词，突然，suddenly，副词，突然地，故填suddenly。
10．句意：当一辆黑色汽车经过时，我站在一棵树上。 站立，动词，stand，此句描述过去正在发生的动作，句子用过去进行时，构成为was/were doing，故填standing。
11．句意： 他问我是否需要任何帮助。是否，连词，if或whether，根据句后的or not可知此处只能用whether，故填whether。
12．句意：在途中，他在布里斯托尔介绍了许多有趣的地方，并建议我拜访他们。介绍，动词，introduce，此句描述的动作发生在过去，句子用一般过去时，故填introduced。
13．句意：更重要的是，我们成为朋友，有一天我被邀请在他家吃晚饭。朋友，可数名词，friend，在句中指两人彼此成为朋友，friend用复数形式，故填friends。
14．句意：我的厄运意外变成了一件好事。运气，名词，luck，bad luck，厄运，故填luck。
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