专题-S353完形填空 人教版必修三 题型特训
UNIT 5 The Value of Money
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、 初阶练手 Passage 1 - 5
二、 进阶练习 Passage 6 -10
三、 高阶提升 Passage 11-15
一、 初阶练手
Passage 1
（23-24高一下·吉林白山·期末）About two weeks ago, I was in a supermarket. I had rushed in to 1 some raw sugar. Standing in the queue I was second in 2 to be served. I wanted to get my money out to be ready to pay and unconsciously 3 a small scream. I had 4 my purse in my car.
Silly me. A lady beside me looked and I laughed and said, “I’ve just been rushing and not 5 too much and I have to go to my car to get my 6 .” The lady stood in my way, held up her arms and said, “Oh no, you only have some 7 . I will pay for it.” I 8 , “There was no need. I 9 had money. It was just in the car.” But she wasn’t letting me out. The lady and her husband paid for my sugar. I was moved and 10 them a number of times.
I realised they had a sense of 11 and felt good helping out. I walked over to them 12 and with permission gave them both a hug. I went home and told my husband how 13 the packet of raw sugar for his coffee is.
I’m going back with flowers this weekend to see if I can 14 them. I’m also going to forward the 15 and do something for a stranger.
1. A．buy B．exchange C．arrange D．provide
2. A．entrance B．corner C．exit D．line
3. A．put off B．let out C．broke down D．set off
4. A．passed B．mended C．left D．hidden
5. A．sliding B．thinking C．climbing D．learning
6. A．purse B．vase C．pot D．envelope
7. A．paper B．salt C．rice D．sugar
8. A．described B．mentioned C．explained D．complained
9. A．actually B．easily C．unlikely D．naturally
10. A．caught B．thanked C．comforted D．ignored
11. A．science B．honesty C．community D．adventure
12. A．afterwards B．therefore C．however D．meanwhile
13. A．simple B．complex C．special D．useful
14. A．hear B．hug C．teach D．find
15. A．wisdom B．thankfulness C．attitude D．kindness
【答案】
1. A 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. C 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位女士在超市购物时因忘记带钱包而遇到尴尬情况，但幸运的是，旁边的一位女士和她的丈夫主动帮助支付了糖的费用，让作者深受感动。
1. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我冲进去买了些原糖。A. buy买；B. exchange交换；C. arrange安排；D. provide提供。根据上文“I was in a supermarket”可知，作者去超市是去买糖的。故选A。
2. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在排队时，我排在第二。A. entrance入口；B. corner角落；C. exit出口；D. line队列。根据上文“Standing in the queue”可知，作者排队，是站在队列里。故选D。
3. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我想把钱拿出来准备付款，不自觉地发出一声尖叫。A. put off推迟；B. let out发出；C. broke down出故障；D. set off出发。根据下文“a small scream”可知，作者是发出一声尖叫。故选B。
4. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把钱包忘在车里了。A. passed经过；B. mended修补；C. left遗留，遗忘；D. hidden躲藏。根据下文“had money. It was just in the car”可知，作者把钱包遗忘在了车里。故选C。
5. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只是太匆忙了，没有考虑太多，我得去车里拿钱包。A. sliding滑；B. thinking考虑；C. climbing爬；D. learning学习。根据上文“I’ve just been rushing”可知，作者当时太匆忙了，所以没有考虑太多。故选B。
6. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只是太匆忙了，没有考虑太多，我得去车里拿钱包。A. purse钱包；B. vase花瓶；C. pot罐；D. envelope信封。根据上文“I had__4__ my purse in my car”可知，作者把钱包落在了车里，所以作者要去车里拿钱包。故选A。
7. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：哦，不，你只有一些糖。A. paper纸；B. salt盐；C. rice米；D. sugar糖。根据上文“I had rushed in to __1__ some raw sugar”可知，作者是买了一些糖。故选D。
8. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我解释说：“没有必要。我其实很有钱。它就在车里。”A. described描述；B. mentioned提到；C. explained解释；D. complained抱怨。根据下文“There was no need. I __9___had money. It was just in the car”可知，作者是在解释自己其实有钱，只是落在车里了，故选C。
9. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我解释说：“没有必要。我其实很有钱。它就在车里。”A. actually其实；B. easily容易地；C. unlikely不可能的；D. naturally自然地。根据第一段“I had __4__ my purse in my car”可知，作者把钱包落在了车里，其实作者是有钱的。故选A。
10. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很感动，多次感谢他们。A. caught抓住；B. thanked感谢；C. comforted安慰；D. ignored忽视。根据上文“The lady and her husband paid for my sugar”可知，那位女士和丈夫替作者付了钱，所以作者应该感谢他们。故选B。
11. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到他们有一种社区意识，帮助别人感觉很好。A. science科学；B. honesty诚实；C. community社区；D. adventure冒险。根据上文“The lady and her husband paid for my sugar”和下文“helping out”可知，女士和丈夫帮助作者，有一种社区意识。故选C。
12. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：事后我走向他们，在得到允许的情况下给了他们两个一个拥抱。A. afterwards后来；B. therefore因此；C. however然而；D. meanwhile同时。根据下文“gave them both a hug”可知，作者后来拥抱了那位女士和女士的丈夫。故选A。
13. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我回到家，告诉我丈夫这包原糖对他的咖啡有多特别。A. simple简单的；B. complex复杂的；C. special特别的；D. useful有用的。根据上文“The lady and her husband paid for my sugar.”可知，那包糖是一位女士和丈夫替作者付款买的，所以很特别。故选C。
14. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这周末我要带着花回去看看能不能找到。A. hear听见；B. hug拥抱；C. teach教；D. find找到。根据上文“I’m going back with flowers”可知，作者带着花回去是为了看看能不能找到那对夫妇。故选D。
15. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我也要把我的好意转发出去，为一个陌生人做点什么。A. wisdom智慧；B. thankfulness感激；C. attitude态度；D. kindness善良。根据下文“I’m going back with flowers”可知，作者要把自己的善良传出去。故选D。
Passage 2
（23-24高一下·山东枣庄·期末）One early March morning in Baton Rouge, LA, a 11-year-old boy, Ellis, was waiting for his father outside a coffee house. He saw a middle-aged man walk in. A few moments 1 , he came out, stood in a corner and 2 his eyes.
The boy took him for a/an 3 man. He had a dollar coin in his pocket, and realizing his chance to make a 4 had come, he walked right up to the man and said: “ 5 me, sir. Are you homeless If you are, here’s a dollar.”
The man opened his eyes and looked the boy, 6 . Thinking of his sleepless night, he 7 . Instead of accepting the coin, he 8 to buy Ellis a breakfast. Then they sat down to chat. With the 9 going, Ellis learned that the man he had 10 for homeless was Matthew Busbice, the co-founder of Wildgame Innovations. He has 11 three new hunting companies. His net 12 is an estimated $5 million.
However, Busbice was touched that the kid was 13 to give everything he had to a stranger. If more kids like Ellis are going to 14 , they’re going to change the 15 , the state, and even the world.
1. A．ago B．later C．away D．before
2. A．closed B．covered C．washed D．wiped
3. A．unemployed B．honest C．homeless D．funny
4. A．chance B．choice C．hero D．difference
5. A．Pardon B．Excuse C．Believe D．Answer
6. A．pleased B．confused C．shocked D．excited
7. A．smiled B．feared C．recovered D．calmed
8. A．hoped B．requested C．offered D．decided
9. A．conversation B．breakfast C．friendship D．excitement
10. A．recognized B．pretended C．accepted D．mistaken
11. A．bought B．abandoned C．launched D．donated
12. A．worth B．result C．sum D．pay
13. A．capable B．willing C．reliable D．grateful
14. A．guide B．behave C．study D．give
15. A．history B．human C．community D．relation
【答案】
1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. D 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个11岁男孩误以为一位百万富翁是无家可归者，慷慨给予帮助，而富翁受感动并回馈早餐，两人交谈甚欢的故事，彰显了善良与误解中的温馨交流。
1. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，他走了出来，站在角落里闭上了眼睛。A. ago以前；B. later之后；C. away远离；D. before之前。根据上文“a middle-aged man walk in”和“A few moments”及下文“he came out”可知，空处指男子进入咖啡馆，几分钟之后又出来的动作。故选B。
2. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，他走了出来，站在角落里闭上了眼睛。A. closed闭合；B. covered覆盖；C. washed洗；D. wiped擦拭。根据下文“The man opened his eyes”可知，空处描述的是闭上眼睛的动作。故选A。
3. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：男孩把他当作了一个无家可归的人。A. unemployed失业的；B. honest诚实的；C. homeless无家可归的；D. funny有趣的。根据下文“Are you homeless ”可知，男孩认为他是无家可归的。故选C。
4. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他口袋里有一枚一美元硬币，意识到改变现状的机会已经到来，他径直走到那人面前说：“打扰一下，先生。你无家可归吗？如果你是，这是一美元。” A. chance机会；B. choice选择；C. hero英雄；D. difference差异，变化。根据下文“Are you homeless If you are, here’s a dollar.”可知，男孩想通过给钱来帮助他认为无家可归的人，即他想做出一些正面的改变或影响，make a difference表示“做出改变，有所作为”，符合小男孩想要帮助他人的情境。故选D。
5. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他走到那人面前说：“打扰一下，先生。您无家可归吗？”A. Pardon请再说一遍；B. Excuse打扰；C. Believe相信；D. Answer回答。根据下文“Are you homeless ”可知，男孩在向陌生人提供帮助前礼貌地打断对方，Excuse me常用于引起注意或打扰别人之前的礼貌用语，符合此处情景。故选B。
6. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那人睁开眼睛，看着男孩，一脸困惑。A. pleased高兴的；B. confused困惑的；C. shocked震惊的；D. excited兴奋的。根据上文“The man opened his eyes and looked the boy”可知，由于男子并未主动寻求帮助，突然被一个小男孩询问是否无家可归，空处应表示感到困惑。故选B。
7. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：想到自己无眠的一夜，他笑了。A. smiled微笑；B. feared害怕；C. recovered恢复；D. calmed平静。根据下文“Busbice was touched”可知，男子被男孩的善良举动所感动，感到一丝温暖，因此笑了。故选A。
8. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他没有接受硬币，而是提出给Ellis买早餐。A. hoped希望；B. requested请求；C. offered提供；D. decided决定。根据下文“buy Ellis a breakfast”可知，空处表示男子主动提议为男孩买早餐，offer to do sth.表示“主动提出做某事”。故选C。
9. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着谈话的进行，Ellis了解到，他误以为无家可归的人是Wildgame Innovations的联合创始人Matthew Busbice。A. conversation对话；B. breakfast早餐；C. friendship友谊；D. excitement兴奋。根据上文“they sat down to chat”可知，空处指的是两人之间的交谈。故选A。
10. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着谈话的进行，Ellis了解到，他误以为无家可归的人是Wildgame Innovations的联合创始人Matthew Busbice。A. recognized认出；B. pretended假装；C. accepted接受；D. mistaken误解，弄错。根据上文“Are you homeless ”及下文“homeless was Matthew Busbice, the co-founder of Wildgame Innovations”可知，Ellis原来以为男子是无家可归的，但实际上并非如此，他是弄错了。故选D。
11. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他已经创办了三家新的狩猎公司。A. bought购买；B. abandoned放弃；C. launched启动，创办；D. donated捐赠。根据下文“three new hunting companies”可知，男子应是创办了公司。故选C。
12. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的净资产估计为500万美元。A. worth价值；B. result结果；C. sum金额；D. pay薪酬。根据下文“an estimated $5 million”可知，空处描述个人财富，net worth表示“净资产”，符合语境。故选A。
13. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，Busbice被这个孩子愿意把所有的东西都给一个陌生人所感动。A. capable有能力的；B. willing愿意的；C. reliable可靠的；D. grateful感激的。根据上文“Are you homeless If you are, here’s a dollar.”可知，空处强调Ellis愿意将他仅有的一美元给陌生人。故选B。
14. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果有更多像Ellis这样的孩子愿意给予，他们将改变社区、州乃至世界。A. guide引导；B. behave表现；C. study学习；D. give给予。根据上文“give everything he had to a stranger”可知，空处呼应前文Ellis给予陌生人的善举，强调“给予”的重要性。故选D。
15. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果有更多像Ellis这样的孩子愿意给予，他们将改变社区、州乃至世界。A. history历史；B. human人类；C. community社区；D. relation关系。根据下文“the state, and even the world”可知，空处从社区开始，逐步扩大到更广阔的范围，符合逻辑顺序。故选C。
Passage 3
（23-24高一下·云南·阶段练习）Tommy Rhomberg was a twelve-year-old young boy in Iowa. Last summer, his home state was 1 by a storm. He soon 2 a creative idea to raise money for his 3 by making and selling baseball bats (球棒) out of wood brought down by the storm.
The idea for the bats originally (起初) began as Tommy prepared a birthday 4 for his friend. Then many others expressed interest in owning the bats of their own. At first, Tommy didn’t take it 5 , but since so many people in the area 6 help after the storm, he determined to make a 7 to them.
The first bat took Tommy 10 hours to carve and sand (用砂纸打磨) out of a tree branch that had 8 in his yard. When asked why he 9 the “bat business”, Tommy replied, “We got kind of lucky with the storm. We didn’t have much 10 , but just driving around town there were people with houses destroyed, and I just wanted to 11 money so we could help them 12 . I feel like it’s really helping people.”
Tommy has made more than 100 bats, raising more than $2,500 to help out his community, and 13 have come in from as far as Arizona and Connecticut. Tommy is not taking 14 orders at the moment, but it’s 15 that he’ll make more bats in the future, according to his website.
15. A．created B．destroyed C．removed D．reduced
2. A．signed up for B．adapted to C．held on to D．came up with
3. A．community B．pet C．farm D．store
4. A．party B．wallet C．cake D．gift
5. A．properly B．seriously C．secretly D．willingly
6. A．encouraged B．respected C．watched D．needed
7. A．comment B．difference C．choice D．decision
8. A．given B．paid C．fallen D．recovered
9. A．clicked B．started C．imagined D．realized
10. A．damage B．joy C．care D．courage
11. A．borrow B．spend C．deliver D．raise
12. A．review B．record C．rebuild D．repeat
13. A．orders B．collections C．proposals D．preparations
14. A．additional B．natural C．cultural D．physical
15. A．missing B．difficult C．possible D．wrong
【答案】
1. B 2. D 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. D 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了12岁的Tommy Rhomberg通过制作棒球棒来为被风暴摧毁的社区筹集资金，他已经做了100多只棒球棒，筹集了2500多美元来帮助他的社区，订单远至亚利桑那州和康涅狄格州。
1. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年夏天，他的家乡被一场风暴摧毁。A. created创造；B. destroyed破坏，摧毁；C. removed移除；D. reduced减少。根据“by a storm”和第三段中“but just driving around town there were people with houses destroyed”可知，此处指暴风雨摧毁了他的家乡，故选B。
2. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他很快想出了一个创意，用风暴中掉落的木头制作和出售棒球棒，为社区筹集资金。A. signed up for报名参加；B. adapted to适应；C. held on to守住，坚持；D. came up with想出，提出。根据“a creative idea”可知，此处指想出一个有创意的主意，故选D。
3. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. community社区；B. pet宠物；C. farm农场；D. store商店。根据最后一段中“raising more than $2,500 to help out his community”可知，Tommy为社区筹集资金，故选A。
4. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：制作球棒的想法最初是Tommy为他的朋友准备生日礼物时产生的。A. party聚会；B. wallet钱包；C. cake蛋糕；D. gift礼物。根据空前的“a birthday”以及空后“for his friend”可知，此处指为朋友准备一个生日礼物，故选D。
5. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：起初，Tommy并没有把这件事当回事，但由于风暴过后该地区有这么多人需要帮助，他决定为他们做点什么。A. properly适当地；B. seriously认真地；C. secretly秘密地；D. willingly愿意地。根据下文的转折“but since so many people in the area ___6___ help after the storm, he determined to make a ___7___ to them”可知，一开始Tommy并没有认真对待这件事，take it seriously意为“认真对待”，故选B。
6. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. encouraged鼓励；B. respected尊重；C. watched观看；D. needed需要。根据空后“help after the storm”可知，此处指暴风雨过后需要帮助，故选D。
7. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. comment评论；B. difference区别，差异；C. choice选择；D. decision决定。根据下文“I just wanted to ___11___ money so we could help them ___12___ .”可知，Tommy筹款帮助受灾的人，故此处指“他决定为他们做点什么”，make a difference to意为“改变……，对……产生影响”，故选B。
8. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Tommy花了10个小时才把落在院子里的树枝雕刻出来。A. given给；B. paid支付；C. fallen落下；D. recovered恢复。根据“a tree branch”以及空后“in his yard”可知，此处指掉落在院子里的树枝，故选C。
9. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当被问及为什么他开始做“球棒生意”时，Tommy回答说：“我们在暴风雨很幸运。”A. clicked点击；B. started开始；C. imagined想象；D. realized意识到。根据空后“the ‘bat business’”以及下文“I just wanted to ___11___ money so we could help them ___12___ .”可知，此处指他被问到为什么开始做“球棒生意”，故选B。
10. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们没有受到太大的破坏，但我开车在镇上转的时候，看到很多人的房子被毁了，我只是想筹集资金，这样我们就可以帮助他们重建。A. damage破坏；B. joy快乐；C. care关心；D. courage勇气。根据上文“We got kind of lucky with the storm.”和下文的转折“but just driving around town there were people with houses destroyed”可知，Tommy很幸运没有受到太大的破坏，但其他很多人的房子被毁，故选A。
11. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. borrow借；B. spend花费；C. deliver递送；D. raise筹款。根据第一段中“He soon ___2___ a creative idea to raise money”可知，Tommy通过制作并售卖球棒筹集资金，故选D。
12. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. review回顾；B. record记录；C. rebuild重建；D. repeat重复。根据上文“there were people with houses destroyed”可知，很多人的房子被毁，此处指帮助他们重建家园，故选C。
13. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Tommy已经做了100多只球棒，筹集了2500多美元来帮助他的社区，订单远至亚利桑那州和康涅狄格州。A. orders订单；B. collections收藏品；C. proposals建议；D. preparations准备。根据语境和下一句中“orders”可知，球棒订单远至亚利桑那州和康涅狄格州，故选A。
14. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Tommy目前还没有接受额外的订单，但根据他的网站，他有可能在未来生产更多的球棒。A. additional额外的；B. natural自然的；C. cultural文化的；D. physical身体的。根据下文“but it’s ___15___ that he’ll make more bats in the future”提到他未来会制作更多球棒，此处和下文是转折关系，说明他目前制作的球棒有限，没有接受额外的订单，故选A。
15. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. missing丢失的；B. difficult困难的；C. possible可能的；D. wrong错误的。结合句意及转折词but可知，他有可能在未来生产更多的球棒，故选C。
Passage 4
（23-24高一下·安徽蚌埠·期末）I was going through the strongest rainstorm in my area. When I reached the traffic light, my engine stated to sputter (发劈啪声) and 1 . I tried to start it a few times, but it was 2 . Because other cars were diving behind, I knew I was 3 the road then.
When I didn’t know what to do, there was a 4 on the window. A man standing in the pouring rain said, “Hey, do you need help ” I replied I did 5 . The man continued, “I’ve got a repair shop uphill. We can 6 your car up there.” Then the man and his coworkers forced my car up to a steep hill. Upon 7 , I got out of the car and the man said, “I know your car model. The place where the engine gets its air is very low. With that much water on the road, it likely 8 some water. If you were lucky, only your plugs (插头) got wet and can’t produce sparks (火花). In that case, we had less 9 .”
After checking my car, the man said, “Good news. There is nothing 10 with your engine. Your plugs have been all 11 off. You can go now.” Then he tried to let me get my car out. I stared at him in 12 and said, “Wait. I need to know how much to 13 you.” “Oh, we hardly fixed the car. So we did this for free.” I put $20 in his hand forcefully. I know their 14 was more than that because kindness is priceless.
Eventually, my car was running smoothly again and I was 15 on the way home.
15. A．started B．stopped C．raced D．dropped
2. A．useless B．impractical C．meaningless D．unnatural
3. A．keeping B．crossing C．blocking D．hitting
4. A．voice B．letter C．sight D．knock
5. A．frankly B．confidently C．excitedly D．generously
6. A．wash B．follow C．push D．drive
7. A．driving B．arrival C．leaving D．survival
8. A．took in B．swept away C．poured out D．cut off
9. A．stress B．luck C．concern D．trouble
10. A．mysterious B．abnormal C．unhealthy D．different
11. A．called B．shown C．put D．dried
12. A．fear B．anger C．confusion D．disappointment
13. A．pay B．treat C．respect D．please
14. A．ambition B．worth C．regret D．challenge
15. A．proud B．curious C．grateful D．awkward
【答案】
1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. B 11. D 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在暴雨中，作者的车因引擎问题在红绿灯处熄火，作者陷入困境。一位修理店老板和他的同事帮助将车推上山坡并检查，发现只是插头潮湿导致无法启动，修理后车辆恢复正常。老板拒绝收费，但作者感激地给了20美元，认为善良无价。最终，作者顺利回家，心怀感激。
15. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我到达红绿灯时，我的引擎发出噼啪声，然后停了下来。A. started开始；B. stopped停止；C. raced比赛；D. dropped掉落。根据下文“I tried to start it a few times”可知，作者试着启动引擎几次，因此引擎是停了下来。故选B。
2. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我试着启动它几次，但没有用。A. useless无用的；B. impractical不切实际的；C. meaningless无意义的；D. unnatural不自然的。根据上文“I tried to start it a few times”和表示转折的“but”可推知，作者试着启动引擎几次，但没有用。故选A。
3. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为其他的车在后面俯冲，我知道我挡住了路。A. keeping保持；B. crossing穿过；C. blocking阻挡；D. hitting打击。根据上文“Because other cars were diving behind”可知，其他的车在后面俯冲，因此作者的车是挡住了路。故选C。
4. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我不知道该怎么办时，有人敲窗户。A. voice声音；B. letter信件；C. sight视觉；D. knock敲击。根据下文“A man standing in the pouring rain said”可推知，这个站在倾盆大雨中说话的人是敲了作者车的窗户。故选D。
5. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我坦率地回答说我需要。A. frankly坦率地；B. confidently自信地；C. excitedly兴奋地；D. generously慷慨地。根据作者的车此时引擎无法工作的情境，以及上文“I replied I did”可推知，面对这个人提出要帮助自己时，作者会坦率地回答说自己需要帮助。故选A。
6. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们可以把你的车推过去。A. wash洗；B. follow跟随；C. push推；D. drive驾驶。根据下文“Then the man and his coworkers forced my car up to a steep hill.”可知，这个人是提出可以把作者的车推上去。故选C。
7. 考查名词和动名词词义辨析。句意：到达后，我下了车，那人说：“我知道你的汽车型号。发动机进气的地方很低。路上有那么多水，它可能会吸收一些水。如果你幸运的话，只有你的插头湿了，不能产生火花。在这种情况下，我们的麻烦就少了。”A. driving驾驶；B. arrival到达；C. leaving离开；D. survival生存。根据上文“I’ve got a repair shop uphill.”可推知，此处指作者的车到达山上的这家修理店。故选B。
8. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：到达后，我下了车，那人说：“我知道你的汽车型号。发动机进气的地方很低。路上有那么多水，它可能会吸收一些水。如果你幸运的话，只有你的插头湿了，不能产生火花。在这种情况下，我们的麻烦就少了。”A. took in吸收；B. swept away扫除；C. poured out倾诉；D. cut off切断。根据上文“The place where the engine gets its air is very low. With that much water on the road”可知，作者的车的发动机获取空气的地方很低，路上有那么多水，因此发动机可能会吸收一些水。故选A。
9. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：到达后，我下了车，那人说：“我知道你的汽车型号。发动机进气的地方很低。路上有那么多水，它可能会吸收一些水。如果你幸运的话，只有你的插头湿了，不能产生火花。在这种情况下，我们的麻烦就少了。”A. stress压力；B. luck运气；C. concern关心；D. trouble麻烦。根据上文“If you were lucky, only your plugs (插头) got wet and can’t produce sparks (火花).”可知，幸运的情况下，作者的车的发动机只是插头湿了，不能产生火花，因此修理起来比较容易，他们的麻烦就少了。故选D。
10. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你的引擎没有任何异常。A. mysterious神秘的；B. abnormal异常的；C. unhealthy不健康的；D. different不同的。根据上文“Good news.”可知，这个男人说的是好消息，因此作者的车的引擎没有任何异常。故选B。
11. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你的插头都已干了。A. called呼叫；B. shown展示；C. put放置；D. dried干燥。根据上文“If you were lucky, only your plugs (插头) got wet and can’t produce sparks (火花).”和“Good news.”和下文“You can go now.”可知，作者是幸运的，发动机只是插头湿了，因此现在是插头都已干了，作者才能走，动词短语dry off意为“使变干（燥）”。故选D。
12. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我困惑地盯着他说“等等。我需要知道给你多少钱。”A. fear恐惧；B. anger愤怒；C. confusion困惑；D. disappointment失望。根据下文“Wait. I need to know how much to ___13___ you.”可知，面对这个男人的行为，作者表示需要等等，想知道一些事情，因此是困惑的状态。故选C。
13. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我困惑地盯着他说“等等。我需要知道给你多少钱。”A. pay支付；B. treat对待；C. respect尊敬；D. please使高兴。根据下文“So we did this for free.”可知，这个男人表示做这件事是免费的，因此作者想知道的是该付他多少钱。故选A。
14. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道他们的价值不止于此，因为善良是无价的。A. ambition野心；B. worth价值；C. regret遗憾；D. challenge挑战。根据上文“I put $20 in his hand forcefully.”可知，作者用力把20美元塞到这个男人手里，是认可和感激他们为自己做的事情，此处指的是他们的价值不止于这20美元。故选B。
15. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后，我的车又平稳地行驶了，回家的路上我很感激。A. proud骄傲的；B. curious好奇的；C. grateful感激的；D. awkward尴尬的。根据上文叙述的这个男人和他的同事帮助作者将车推上山坡并检查，发现只是插头潮湿导致无法启动，修理后车辆恢复正常，以及他们拒绝收费可知，作者对此心怀感激。故选C。
Passage 5
（23-24高一下·辽宁葫芦岛·期末）In February 2020, Max’s friend Rick was diagnosed with cancer. Max 1 Rick during the last month of his life, thus becoming 2 of the care provided to his friend by North Devon Hospice. “The hospital took such good care of him that I wanted to do something to show my 3 ,” says Max.
Max 4 a fundraising mission in March 2020. When Max first put up a tent in the yard of his house, he was 10 years old and had just 5 his friend Rick. “Before my friend died of cancer, he gave me a tent and told me to ‘have an adventure’,” says Max.
Through a years-long campaign, he became known as “The Boy in the Tent” and 6 more than 700,000 in 2023. Such a 7 allowed the hospital to 8 around 500 patients in their own homes, helping them face the 9 of an illness like cancer.
When he recalls his 10 experiences, Max says that he doesn’t 11 a single thing about the past three years. It’s easy to imagine, however, the past years weren’t free of 12 for Max: from collapsed tents to keeping warm throughout storms and snowy nights. Max faced everything with his positive attitude and goal-driven mind. “ One time my tent collapsed in the wind and rain at about 10:00 pm and I 13 to put it up again,” he says. “Despite all, I didn’t gave up. I 14 love my one-of-a-kind adventure and I believe Rick would enjoy it as well if he were 15 . ”
1. A．saved B．cured C．missed D．supported
2. A．ashamed B．proud C．aware D．tired
3. A．ambition B．concern C．appreciation D．generosity
4. A．started B．continued C．delayed D．completed
5. A．contacted B．lost C．treated D．found
6. A．raised B．withdrew C．spent D．earned
7. A．variety B．style C．theme D．sum
8. A．turn down B．care for C．give up D．pick out
9. A．arrival B．research C．impact D．source
10. A．suffering B．camping C．nursing D．volunteering
11. A．repeat B．remember C．describe D．regret
12. A．repairs B．performances C．diseases D．challenges
13. A．managed B．promised C．hesitated D．hoped
14. A．actually B．similarly C．regularly D．usually
15. A．optimistic B．present C．strong D．generous
【答案】
1. D 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. B 11. D 12. D 13. A 14. A 15. B
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Max在Rick生命的最后几个月里一直支持着他，了解到North Devon临终院为他朋友提供的照顾后，发起了为医院筹集资金的活动，以表示对医院的感激。
1. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Max在Rick生命的最后几个月里一直支持着他，从而了解到了North Devon临终院为他朋友提供的照顾。A. saved救；B. cured治愈；C. missed想念；D. supported支持。根据后文“thus becoming __2__of the care provided to his friend by North Devon Hospice.”可知，Max了解了临终院对他朋友的照顾，因此在他朋友Rick生命的最后几个月里，他一直支持着他，陪伴着他。故选D。
2. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. ashamed羞愧的；B. proud骄傲的；C. aware意识到的；D. tired疲惫的。根据后文“The hospital took such good care of him that I wanted to do something to show my__3__,” says Max.”可知，Max说医院把他朋友照顾得如此好，故此处指他意识到医院对他朋友提供的照顾。故选C。
3. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Max说道：“医院把他照顾得如此好，因此我想要做一些事情来表达我的感激。”A. ambition抱负心；B. concern关心；C. appreciation感激；D. generosity慷慨。根据后文“Max __4__ a fundraising mission in March 2020.”可知，Max开始为医院筹集资金，此处表示他想做一些事情来感谢医院将他朋友照顾得如此好。故选C。
4. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Max于2020年3月开始了资金筹集活动。A. started开始；B. continued继续；C. delayed延迟；D. completed完成。根据后文“Through a years-long campaign, he became known as “The Boy in the Tent” and 6 more than 700,000 in 2023.”可知，在长达几年的活动后，他于2023年筹集到了70万英镑，故此处表示2020年3月开始这一活动。故选A。
5. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他在房子的院子里第一次搭帐篷的时候他才10岁，且刚刚失去了朋友Rick。A. contacted联系；B. lost失去；C. treated治疗；D. found找到。根据前文“Max __1 __ Rick during the last month of his life”可知，Max在Rick生命的最后几个月里一直支持着他，故此处指他失去了Rick这个朋友。故选B。
6. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过长达一年的活动，他成为了著名的“帐篷里的男孩”，在2023年筹集了70万英镑。A. raised筹集；B. withdrew撤回；C. spent花费；D. earned赚取。根据后文“Such a __7__ allowed the hospital to __8__around 500 patients in their own homes”可知，这笔钱能让这个医院照顾500个病人，故此处指他在2023年筹集了70万英镑。故选A。
7. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这样的一笔钱能让这个医院照顾大约500个病人，帮助他们面对向癌症这样的疾病给他们带来的影响。A. variety种类；B. style风格；C. theme主题；D. sum金额。根据前文“Through a years-long campaign, he became known as “The Boy in the Tent” and __6__more than 700,000 in 2023.”以及语境可知，2023年他筹集到了70万英镑，故此处指这笔钱能帮助照顾病人。故选D。
8. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. turn down拒绝；B. care for照顾；C. give up放弃；D. pick out挑选出。根据空前“allowed the hospital to”可知，这笔钱能让医院来照顾生病的病人。故选B。
9. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. arrival到达；B. research研究；C. impact影响；D. source来源。根据前文“thus becoming __2__ of the care provided to his friend by North Devon Hospice.”可知，这是一个临终院，其目的是为了照顾癌症病人，故此处指帮助这些病人面对疾病对他们造成的生活上的影响。故选C。
10. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他回忆起他露营经历时，他说他不会后悔过去三年的任何一件事情。A. suffering遭受；B. camping露营；C. nursing护理；D. volunteering志愿服务。根据前文“Through a years-long campaign, he became known as “The Boy in the Tent””可知，他是著名的“帐篷里的男孩”，故此处指他回忆起露营的经历。故选B。
11. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. repeat重复；B. remember记住；C. describe描述；D. regret后悔。根据后文“It’s easy to imagine, however, the past years weren’t free of__12__ for Max: from collapsed tents to keeping warm throughout storms and snowy nights.”可知，过去的三年里，他一直坚持睡在帐篷里，不管风暴雨雪天气，一直坚持，故此处指他没有后悔任何一件事情。故选D。
12. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，不难想象，过去的几年对马克斯来说并不是没有挑战：从倒塌的帐篷到暴风雪和雪夜的保暖。A. repairs修复；B. performances表演；C. diseases疾病；D. challenges挑战。根据后文“from collapsed tents to keeping warm throughout storms and snowy nights”可知，从倒塌的帐篷到如何在风雨天气中保暖，这些都是对Max面临的挑战。故选D。
13. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说：“有一次，我的帐篷在晚上10点被风吹倒了，而我又成功地将它再次搭起来了。”A. managed设法完成；B. promised承诺；C. hesitated犹豫；D. hoped希望。根据空后“to put it up again”可知，风将帐篷吹倒了，他在夜晚的风雨中又将帐篷成功地搭起来了。故选A。
14. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我真地喜欢这种冒险，并且我相信Rick也会喜欢的，如果他还活着的话。A. actually真正地；B. similarly相似地；C. regularly有规律地；D. usually通常。根据后文“and I believe Rick would enjoy it as well”可知，他相信Rick也会喜欢这个冒险的，故此处指他自己也真的喜欢冒险。故选A。
15. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. optimistic乐观的；B. present存在的；C. strong强壮的；D. generous慷慨的。根据前文“and I believe Rick would enjoy it as well”可知，他相信如果Rick还活着，还存在在这个世界上的话，也会喜欢这个冒险。故选B。
二、 进阶练习
Passage 6
（23-24高一下·云南曲靖·阶段练习）Baby Miloszek was born with a heart defect. His condition is too 1 to be treated in Poland, but doctors at Stanford University Medical Center are able to take his case. 2 , they require 80 percent of the payment up front, a sum the family simply could not 3 . That’s when Maria Andrejczyk 4 in to help!
Just a week after 5 her first Olympic medal ever and returning from Japan, Maria posted a 6 on a social media platform announcing that she would be auctioning (拍卖) off her silver medal to raise money for Miloszek’s operation.
Days later, a Polish convenience store called Zabka 7 the medal for $125,000, which was more than Maria had 8 to get. Not only that, but when her 9 broke, more people began donating to the fundraiser. Finally, they pulled in more than enough cash to 10 Miloszek’s trip to America! And the 11 doesn’t end there. Zabka announced that they would let Maria keep her 12 after all!
“We were very touched by the extremely 13 action of our Olympian, so we decided to support the 14 for Miloszek,” the company wrote. “We decided that the silver medal from Tokyo will stay with Maria! We are glad that we were able to 15 .”
15. A．particular B．active C．serious D．common
2. A．Undoubtedly B．Unfortunately C．Additionally D．Suddenly
3. A．expect B．permit C．ensure D．afford
4. A．crowded B．turned C．brought D．stepped
5. A．earning B．declaring C．battling D．selling
6. A．pack B．message C．card D．list
7. A．sold B．returned C．bought D．saved
8. A．expected B．needed C．accepted D．commanded
9. A．health B．dream C．heart D．story
10. A．transport B．provide C．cover D．cost
11. A．kindness B．news C．knowledge D．gratitude
12. A．secret B．reputation C．money D．medal
13. A．easy B．respectable C．gentle D．difficult
14. A．recovery B．request C．fundraiser D．award
15. A．contribute B．present C．fight D．change
【答案】
1. C 2. B 3. D 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. C 11. A 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了一位奥运选手Maria Andrejczyk为了帮助一个患有心脏缺陷的婴儿Miloszek，决定拍卖自己的奥运会银牌以筹集手术费用的故事。
1. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的病情在波兰过于严重，无法得到治疗，但斯坦福大学医学中心的医生能够接手他的病例。A. particular特别的；B. active积极的；C. serious严重的；D. common常见的。根据下文“but doctors at Stanford University Medical Center are able to take his case.”可知，小孩的病情非常严重。故选C。
2. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，他们要求预付80%的费用，这笔费用对于这个家庭来说根本承担不起。A. Undoubtedly毫无疑问；B. Unfortunately不幸地；C. Additionally此外；D. Suddenly突然。根据下文“they require 80 percent of the payment up front, a sum the family simply could not ____3____ .”可推测，医院要求要预付80%的费用，而这个家庭无法承担，由此可知，这对于这个家庭而言是不幸的。故选B。
3. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，他们要求预付80%的费用，这笔费用对于这个家庭来说根本承担不起。A. expect期待；B. permit允许；C. ensure确保；D. afford负担得起。根据下文“Maria posted a ____6____ on a social media platform announcing that she would be auctioning(拍卖) off her silver medal to raise money for Miloszek’s operation.”可知，这个家庭无法承担这笔费用。故选D。
4. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，Maria Andrejczyk挺身而出，伸出援手！A. crowded挤满；B. turned转向；C. bought购买；D. stepped踏上。根据下文“Maria posted a ____6____ on a social media platform announcing that she would be auctioning(拍卖) off her silver medal to raise money for Miloszek’s operation.”可知，Maria得知这件事后，决定挺身而出，伸出援手。故选D。
5. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在Maria获得她人生中的第一枚奥运会奖牌并从日本归来仅仅一周后，她在社交媒体平台上发布了一条消息，宣布她将拍卖自己的银牌，为Miloszek的手术筹集资金。A. earning获得、赢得；B. declaring宣布；C. battling与……战斗；D. selling出售。根据空后的“her first Olympic medal”可知，Maria获得了一枚奖牌。故选A。
6. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在Maria获得她人生中的第一枚奥运会奖牌并从日本归来仅仅一周后，她在社交媒体平台上发布了一条消息，宣布她将拍卖自己的银牌，为Miloszek的手术筹集资金。A. pack包；B. message消息；C. card卡片；D. list列表。根据空后的“announcing that she would be auctioning(拍卖) off her silver medal to raise money for Miloszek’s operation.”可知，她在社交媒体平台上发布了一条消息。故选B。
7. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：几天后，一家名为Zabka的波兰便利店以125,000美元的价格买下了这枚奖牌，这超出了Maria的预期。A. sold卖；B. returned归还；C. bought购买；D. saved节省。根据上文“Maria posted a ____6____ on a social media platform announcing that she would be auctioning(拍卖) off her silver medal to raise money for Miloszek’s operation.”可知，Maria决定拍卖这枚奖牌。由此可知，这家便利店决定以125,000美元的价格买下这枚奖牌。故选C。
8. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：几天后，一家名为Zabka的波兰便利店以125,000美元的价格买下了这枚奖牌，这超出了Maria的预期。A. expected期待；B. needed需要；C. accepted接受；D. commanded命令。根据句意可知，这家便利店决定以125,000美元的价格买下这枚奖牌。而这远远超过了奖牌的价值，由此可知，这超出了Maria的预期。故选A。
9. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：不仅如此，当她的故事被报道后，更多人开始为这次募捐活动捐款。A. health健康；B. dream梦想；C. heart心；D. story故事。根据下文“more people began donating to the fundraiser”可推测，当人们得知了Maria的故事后，更多人开始捐款。故选D。
10. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最终，他们筹集到了足够的资金，甚至超出了支付Miloszek前往美国所需费用的预期！A. transport交通、运输；B. provide提供；C. cover覆盖、支付；D. cost花费。根据空前“they pulled in more than enough cash”以及空后“Miloszek’s trip to America”可知，空处指的是支付去美国所需的费用。故选C。
11. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：而这份善意并未就此结束。A. kindness善良；B. news新闻；C. knowledge知识；D. gratitude感激。根据上文“Days later, a Polish convenience store called Zabka ____7____ the medal for $125,000, which was more than Maria had ____8____ to get. Not only that, but when her ____9____ broke, more people began donating to the fundraiser. Finally, they pulled in more than enough cash to ____10____ Miloszek’s trip to America!”可知，这些都是人们的善意之举。故选A。
12. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Zabka宣布，他们最终决定让Maria保留自己的奖牌！A. secret秘密；B. reputation名声、名望；C. money钱；D. medal奖牌。根据上文“Days later, a Polish convenience store called Zabka ____7____ the medal for $125,000, which was more than Maria had ____8____ to get.”以及下文“We decided that the silver medal from Tokyo will stay with Maria!”可知，这家便利店本来打算花125,000美元买下她的奖牌。而现在，他们决定让Maria保留自己的奖牌。故选D。
13. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我们被这位奥运选手的极其可敬之举深深打动，因此我们决定支持为Miloszek举办的募捐活动，”公司写道，“我们决定，这枚来自东京的银牌将留在Maria身边！我们很高兴能够为此做出贡献。”A. easy容易的；B. respectable值得尊敬的；C. gentle温柔的；D. difficult困难的。根据上文内容可知，Maria得知小孩的境况之后，毫不犹豫地伸出援助之手。由此可知，这是可敬之举。故选B。
14. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我们被这位奥运选手的极其可敬之举深深打动，因此我们决定支持为Miloszek举办的募捐活动，”公司写道，“我们决定，这枚来自东京的银牌将留在Maria身边！我们很高兴能够为此做出贡献。”A. recovery恢复；B. request请求；C. fundraiser募捐活动；D. award奖励。根据上文“Not only that, but when her ____9____ broke, more people began donating to the fundraiser.”可知，该便利店决定支持为Miloszek举办的募捐活动。故选C。
15. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我们被这位奥运选手的极其可敬之举深深打动，因此我们决定支持为Miloszek举办的募捐活动，”公司写道，“我们决定，这枚来自东京的银牌将留在Maria身边！我们很高兴能够为此做出贡献。”A. contribute贡献；B. present呈现；C. fight战斗；D. change改变。根据上文““We were very touched by the extremely ____13____ action of our Olympian, so we decided to support the ____14____ for Miloszek”可知，该便利店也想做出贡献。故选A。
Passage 7
（23-24高一上·河南南阳·期末）This is an unbelievably moving and beautiful film. It shows a father’s 1 at its very best. It is a tear-jerker and I must admit that I am moved to tears.
It is a story 2 in 1939 at the start of World War II. Guido, a cheerful Italian-Jewish waiter, gets 3 to Dora, who is not Jewish. They are in love and have a 4 named Giosuè. As they are preparing for Giosuè’s fifth birthday, Guido and Giosuè are arrested (逮捕) and 5 to a concentration camp. Dora begs to 6 with them even though she is not Jewish. She is sent to the 7 part on the other side of the camp.
To hide the awful 8 from his son, Guido pretends (假装) they are at a holiday camp and are playing a game. In the 9 , they have to win points. He 10 his son that the goal is to get 1,000 points — and the prize is a real tank in which they can leave. Here he is talking about the tanks 11 the allies (同盟者) that he hopes will eventually come to save them from the concentration camp when they win the war. He pretends Giosuè can get points for things such as not crying, not saying he is hungry, not asking for his mother, and so on. 12 , Guido hides Giosuè, all the while pretending it is a game and they are playing hide-and-seek.
I won’t tell you how the film ends. You will have to watch it for yourself. Many reviewers have 13 this film, and said that it is a must-see. I completely 14 , as it is one of the most beautiful films I have ever seen — one that I will 15 forget.
1. A．love B．hate C．honesty D．bravery
2. A．put B．set C．judged D．broke
3. A．worried B．limited C．reduced D．married
4. A．daughter B．son C．mother D．father
5. A．taken B．established C．decorated D．survived
6. A．escape B．protest C．run D．go
7. A．Guido’s B．Giosuè’s C．men’s D．women’s
8. A．privacy B．truth C．fault D．gender
9. A．camp B．point C．game D．holiday
10. A．tells B．says C．talks D．speaks
11. A．picking out B．paying off C．belonging to D．focusing on
12. A．Regularly B．Secondly C．Eventually D．Surely
13. A．admitted B．designed C．recommended D．maintained
14. A．agree B．disagree C．shock D．apply
15. A．forever B．appropriately C．ever D．never
【答案】
1. A 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. D 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. A 11. C 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者推荐的一部感人的电影的故事。
1. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它展现了父亲最真挚的爱。A. love爱；B. hate憎恨；C. honesty诚实；D. bravery勇敢。根据下文中的“It is a tear-jerker and I must admit that I am moved to tears.(这是一部催人泪下的电影，我必须承认我感动得流下了眼泪)”和“To hide the awful 8 from his son, Guido pretends (假装) they are at a holiday camp and are playing a game.(为了向儿子隐瞒可怕的……，Guido假装他们在度假营地玩游戏)”可知，这部电影展现了父亲对儿子的爱。故选A。
2. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：故事发生在1939年第二次世界大战开始时。A. put放；B. set以……为背景；C. judged判断；D. broke打破。根据空后的“in 1939 at the start of World War II”可知，这里表示故事的背景设置在1939年第二次世界大战开始时。故选B。
3. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Guido，一个开朗的意大利犹太服务员，和不是犹太人的Dora结婚了。A. worried担心的；B. limited有限的；C. reduced减少的；D. married结婚的。根据下文中的“They are in love and have a 4 named Giosuè.(他们相爱了，有一个名叫Giosuè的……)”可知，Guido和Dora结婚了。故选D。
4. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们相爱了，有一个儿子叫Giosuè。A. daughter女儿；B. son儿子；C. mother母亲；D. father父亲。根据下文中的“his son”和“Giosuè”这个名字可知，这里指的是儿子。故选B。
5. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Guido和Giosuè被捕并被带到集中营。A. taken带去；B. established建立；C. decorated装饰；D. survived幸存。根据空后的“to a concentration camp”可知，Guido和Giosuè被带到集中营。故选A。
6. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Dora恳求和他们一起去，尽管她不是犹太人。A. escape逃跑；B. protest保护；C. run跑；D. go去。根据空后的“with them”可知，Dora恳求和丈夫、儿子一起去集中营。故选D。
7. 考查名词所有格辨析。句意：她被送到营地另一边的妇女区。A. Guido’s Guido的；B. Giosuè’s Giosuè的；C. men’s男人的；D. women’s女人的。根据空后的“part on the other side of the camp”可知，Dora被送到了集中营另一边的妇女区，与男人区分开。故选D。
8. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了向儿子隐瞒可怕的真相，Guido假装他们在度假营地玩游戏。A. privacy隐私；B. truth真相；C. fault失败；D. gender性别。根据句中的“Guido pretends (假装) they are at a holiday camp and are playing a game”可知，Guido假装他们在度假营地玩游戏，这是为了向儿子隐瞒可怕的真相。故选B。
9. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在游戏中，他们必须赢得分数。A. camp营地；B. point得分；C. game游戏；D. holiday假期。根据上文中的“game”可知，这里是game的原词复现。故选C。
10. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他告诉儿子，目标是获得1000分，而奖品是一辆真正的坦克，他们可以坐着坦克离开。A. tells告诉；B. says说；C. talks谈论；D. speaks说话。根据空后的“his son that...”可知，这里是说他告诉儿子。故选A。
11. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在这里，他谈论的是属于盟友的坦克，他希望当他们赢得战争时，这些坦克最终会把他们从集中营救出来。A. picking out精心挑选；B. paying off奏效；C. belonging to属于；D. focusing on关注。根据空后的“the allies (同盟者)”可知，这里指坦克属于盟友。故选C。
12. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，Guido把Giosué藏起来，同时假装这是一场游戏，他们在玩捉迷藏游戏。A. Regularly有规律地；B. Secondly第二；C. Eventually最后；D. Surely无疑。上文讲述了Guido给儿子讲述的游戏规则，空后“Guido hides Giosuè, all the while pretending it is a game and they are playing hide-and-seek”讲述了后来Guido把儿子藏起来并假装在做游戏，这里存在先后关系，应用Eventually表示“最后”。故选C。
13. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多影评人推荐了这部电影，并说这是一部必看的电影。A. admitted承认；B. designed设计；C. recommended推荐；D. maintained维持。根据句中的“said that it is a must-see”可知，这里是说许多影评人说这是一部必看的电影，所以他们应该是推荐这部电影。故选C。
14. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我完全同意，因为这是我看过的最美的电影之一，我永远不会忘记。A. agree同意；B. disagree不同意；C. shock使震惊；D. apply申请。根据前文“Many reviewers have 13 this film, and said that it is a must-see.(许多影评人推荐了这部电影，并说这是一部必看的电影)”和句中的“as it is one of the most beautiful films I have ever seen”可知，作者同意这些影评人的评价。故选A。
15. 考查副词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. forever永远；B. appropriately合适地；C. ever从来；D. never永不。根据空前的“I will”和空后的“forget”可知，这里表示作者永远不会忘记。故选D。
Passage 8
（22-23高一下·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·期中）My interest in Chinese Kunqu opera began when I was eleven. It is the age when one can first 1 its words and start collecting them. I copied the great words into a notebook because I enjoyed the imaginative 2 . Then, I 3 to notice the tones(腔调)and appreciate the melody. I understand that Kunqu opera is not only what’s written-—it is also the 4 , the dance moves and the headdress(头饰).
I grew up in a northern town with no Kunqu opera performances. Thus, I never 5 I could learn and perform it myself 6 I attended Saturday classes. At that time I was 7 and often got up before 5 am to go to class. My training 8 basics, like walking onstage. I realized that the many requirements on the form are the only way to artistic 9 . Performers put in so much effort to show how 10 effortless(不费力的) they are onstage.
I continue to 11 Kunqu opera after moving to the US for college. This ancient art form has been 12 with my studies and creations in modern 13 and poetry. When people ask me why Kunqu opera is connected with my 14 and with the Western art world today, I say that, its 15 and influences(影响) will never disappear.
Kunqu opera has a magical power, which means I’m willing to step into different art forms. Thanks to this cultural heritage(遗产), I know I have la home within myself.
1. A．depend on B．watch out for C．live up to D．fall in love with
2. A．plan B．process C．language D．result
3. A．tried B．failed C．pretended D．agreed
4. A．recipe B．music C．ranking D．lifestyle
5. A．imagined B．forgot C．remembered D．worried
6. A．if B．while C．until D．unless
7. A．warm-hearted B．discouraged C．confused D．determined
8. A．left behind B．started with C．wondered at D．broke down
9. A．markets B．perfection C．judgement D．behaviors
10. A．seemingly B．strangely C．lazily D．badly
11. A．introduce B．teach C．practice D．direct
12. A．mixed B．covered C．filled D．treated
13. A．business B．art C．science D．sport
14. A．manners B．power C．qualities D．life
15. A．plot B．value C．arrangement D．request
【答案】
1. D 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. B 10. A 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. B
【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲的是作者和昆曲的不解之缘。
1. 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这是一个人可以第一次爱上它的文字并开始收集它们的年龄。A. depend on依靠；B. watch out for当心；C. live up to不辜负；D. fall in love with爱上；和……相爱。上文“My interest in Chinese Kunqu opera began when I was eleven”提到作者对中国昆曲的兴趣始于十一岁，由此可知，作者在十一岁时爱上了昆曲，故选D。
2. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把这些美妙的单词抄到笔记本上，因为我喜欢这种富有想象力的语言。A. plan计划；B. process过程；C. language语言；D. result结果。由上文“I copied the great words into a notebook”可知，语言由单词组成，作者把这些美妙的单词抄到笔记本上，是因为作者喜欢这种语言，故选C。
3. 考查动词词词义辨析。句意： 然后，我试着注意音调，欣赏旋律。A. tried尝试；B. failed失败；C. pretended假装；D. agreed同意。由下文“to notice the tones(腔调)and appreciate the melody.”和上文提到的作者爱上昆曲后开始把美妙的单词抄到笔记本上可知，随后作者开始尝试去欣赏昆曲，故选A。
4. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道昆曲不仅仅是写出来的内容——它还是乐曲、舞蹈动作和头饰。A. recipe食谱；B. music音乐；C. ranking等级；D. lifestyle生活方式。由上文“appreciate the melody”和常识可知，昆曲也是一种乐曲，故选B。
5. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，我从来没有想过我可以自己学习和表演，直到我参加了星期六的课程。A. imagined想象；B. forgot忘记；C. remembered记住；D. worried担忧。由上文“I grew up in a northern town with no Kunqu opera performances.”可知，作者在一个没有昆曲演出的北方小镇长大，所以从来没有想过自己可以学习和表演，故选A。
6. 考查连词词义辨析。句意：因此，我从来没有想过我可以自己学习和表演，直到我参加了星期六的课程。A. if如果；B. while当……时候；C. until直到；D. unless除非。由never和下文“I attended Saturday classes”可知，作者从来没有想过自己可以学习和表演昆曲，直到作者参加了星期六的课程，故选C。
7. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那时我下定决心，经常在早上5点前起床去上课。A. warm-hearted热心的；B. discouraged泄气的；C. confused困惑的；D. determined有决心的。由下文“often got up before 5 am to go to class”可知，作者每天早早地起床去上课学昆曲，由此可知，作者下定决心去学好昆曲，故选D。
8. 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我的训练从最基本的开始，比如走上舞台。A. left behind留下；B. started with以……开始；C. wondered at对……感到好奇；D. broke down分解。由下文“basics, like walking onstage”可知，训练应该是从最基本的开始，故选B。
9. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到，形式上的许多要求是通向艺术完美的唯一途径。A. markets市场；B. perfection完美；C. judgement评判；D. behaviors行为。由上文“the many requirements on the form are the only way to artistic”可知，在形式严格要求会使人们在表演时更加完美，故选B。
10. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：表演者们付出了如此多的努力来展示他们在舞台上看起来多么轻松自如。A. seemingly看似，似乎；B. strangely奇怪地；C. lazily懒惰地；D. badly严重地。由下文“effortless(不费力的)they are onstage.”可知，人们努力练习是为了让他们在舞台上看起来似乎很轻松，这样能使表演更完美，故选A。
11. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：搬到美国上大学后，我继续练习昆曲。A. introduce介绍；B. teach教；C. practice练习；D. direct指导。上文“My training___8___basics, like walking onstage.”提到作者开始练习昆曲，结合“continue”可知，作者在搬到美国后继续练习昆曲，故选C。
12. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种古老的艺术形式被融入了我在现代艺术和诗歌方面的研究和创作。A. mixed混合；B. covered覆盖，遮盖；C. filled填满；D. treated对待。由下文“with my studies and creations”和“Kunqu opera is connected with my__14__and with the Western art world today”可知，此处是固定搭配mix...with，意为“将……与……融合”，昆曲被融入了作者在现代艺术和诗歌方面的研究和创作，故选A。
13. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种古老的艺术形式融入了我在现代艺术和诗歌方面的研究和创作。A. business商业；B. art艺术；C. science科学；D. sport运动。由上文“This ancient art form”和下文“the Western art world ”可知，此处指作者在现代艺术和诗歌方面的研究和创作，art是同词复现，故选B。
14. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当人们问我为什么昆曲与我的生活、与今天的西方艺术世界有联系时，我会说，昆曲的价值和影响永远不会消失。A. manners习惯；B. power力量；C. qualities品质；D. life生活。由上文“with my studies and creations”可知，昆曲被融入了作者在现代艺术和诗歌方面的研究和创作，这说明昆曲与作者的生活联系在了一起，故选D。
15. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当人们问我为什么昆曲与我的生活、与今天的西方艺术世界有联系时，我会说，昆曲的价值和影响永远不会消失。A. plot情节；B. value价值；C. arrangement安排；D. request要求。由下文“influences(影响)will never disappear.”可知，此处应用与influences意思相近的词，强调昆曲的重要影响，所以应用value(价值)符合语境，昆曲的价值和影响永远不会消失，故选B。
Passage 9
（22-23高一·全国·课后作业）Troy Kotsur is the second deaf actor to be nominated (提名) for an Academy Award. In his Oscar-nominated performance in Child of Deaf Adults, Kotsur 1 just one word.
The movie star, Emilia Jones, acts as the only 2 with normal hearing in a deaf family. To encourage his daughter played by Emilia to go after her 3 of singing and attending college, Kotsur said, “Go!” “I hope that young people who 4 to be deaf or hard of hearing can get increased 5 ,” Kotsur said. “I want those kids to trust themselves more.” The movie has made Kotsur 6 and made history for the deaf community. Kotsur is also the first deaf 7 ever nominated individually for a Screen Actors Guild Award.
Kotsur's road to the Oscars 8 in school. As a child, Kotsur loved cartoons like Tom and Jerry. He would 9 the stories for his deaf 10 on the school bus. He later 11 acting at Gallaudet University, a university for the deaf in Washington, D．C． After graduating, he performed with the National Theatre of the Deaf. With few roles in films 12 for deaf actors, Kotsur had to find 13 in stage acting. Beginning with Of Mice and Men in 1994, Kotsur has acted in some twenty productions in Los Angeles.
Kotsur wants 14 to change their wrong ideas about what deaf people are like after seeing the film. “We’ve been waiting for the world to recognize deaf actors and it is our hope that deaf actors will not have to 15 so long to be recognized on this level,” a director admiring Kotsur said.
15. A．announced B．said C．informed D．created
2. A．staff B．survivor C．performer D．member
3. A．careers B．dreams C．hobbies D．promises
4. A．happen B．hate C．pretend D．refuse
5. A．attention B．patience C．confidence D．imagination
6. A．famous B．rich C．powerful D．free
7. A．artist B．director C．actor D．employer
8. A．competed B．began C．stopped D．responded
9. A．make out B．work out C．figure out D．act out
10. A．classmates B．colleagues C．families D．strangers
11. A．covered B．studied C．risked D．taught
12. A．responsible B．anxious C．suitable D．eager
13. A．partners B．ideas C．cartoons D．roles
14. A．characters B．workers C．actresses D．viewers
15. A．wait B．spend C．waste D．consider
【答案】
1. B 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. D 14. D 15. A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Troy Kotsur是第二位获得奥斯卡提名的聋哑人演员，讲述了他成为聋哑演员的个人经历。
1. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他获得奥斯卡提名的电影《聋哑成人的孩子》中，Kotsur只用手语说了一个词。A. announced宣布；B. said说；C. informed通知；D. created创造。根据后文“just one word using sign language”可知，在Kotsur获得奥斯卡提名的表演中，他只说了一个词。故选B。
2. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：电影明星Emilia Jones是聋人家庭中唯一一个听力正常的成员。A. staff员工；B. survivor幸存者；C. performer表演者；D. member成员。根据后文“of a deaf family”可知，Emilia Jones饰演的是聋人家庭中唯一一个听力正常的成员。故选D。
3. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了鼓励扮演他女儿的Emilia去追求她唱歌和上大学的梦想，Kotsur说：“去吧！”A. careers事业；B. dreams梦想；C. hobbies爱好；D. promises承诺。根据后文“of singing and attending college”可知，此处指为了鼓励由Emilia扮演的他的女儿去追求唱歌和上大学的梦想。故选B。
4. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我希望那些碰巧失聪或有听力障碍的年轻人能够增加信心，”Kotsur说。A. happen碰巧；B. hate讨厌；C. pretend假装；D. refuse拒绝。根据后文“to be deaf or hard of hearing”可知，Kotsur希望碰巧失聪或有听力障碍的年轻人能增加信心。 happen to do sth.表示“碰巧/恰好做某事”。故选A。
5. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我希望那些碰巧失聪或有听力障碍的年轻人能够增加信心，”Kotsur说。A. attention关心；B. patience耐心；C. confidence信心；D. imagination想象。根据上文“to be deaf or hard of hearing can get an increased”可知，Kotsur希望失聪或听力有问题的年轻人能增加信心。故选C。
6. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这部电影让Kotsur名声大噪，也为聋人社区创造了历史。A. famous出名的；B. rich富有的；C. powerful强大的；D. free免费的。根据第一段中“Troy Kotsur is the second deaf actor to be nominated for an Academy Award.( Troy Kotsur是第二位获得奥斯卡提名的聋哑人演员)”可知，Kotsur因这部电影出名了。故选A。
7. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Kotsur也是第一个获得美国演员工会奖提名的聋哑演员。A. artist艺术家；B. director导演；C. actor演员；D. employer雇员。根据后文“for a Screen Actors Guild Award”可知，Kotsur也是第一个曾获得美国演员工会奖单独提名的聋人演员。故选C。
8. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Kotsur的奥斯卡之路始于学校。A. competed竞争；B. began开始；C. stopped停止；D. responded回答。根据后文“As a child, Kotsur loved cartoons like Tom and Jerry.(小的时候，Kotsur就喜欢像《猫和老鼠》这样的动画片)”可知，Kotsur的奥斯卡之路始于学校。故选B。
9. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他将在校车上为他的聋哑同学表演这些故事。A. make out填写；B. work out解决；C. figure out弄清楚；D. act out把……表演出来。根据后文“the stories for his deaf”可知，此处指表演《猫和老鼠》里的故事。故选D。
10. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他将在校车上为他的聋哑同学表演这些故事。A. classmates同学；B. colleagues同事；C. families家人；D. strangers陌生人。根据后文“on the school bus”可知，此处指为聋人同学表演这些故事。故选A。
11. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来他在加劳德特大学学习表演，这是一所华盛顿特区的聋哑人大学。A. covered覆盖；B. studied学习；C. risked冒险；D. taught教学。根据后文“acting at Gallaudet University”可知，他后来去了大学学习表演。故选B。
12. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于电影中很少有适合聋哑演员的角色，Kotsur不得不在舞台表演中寻找角色。A. responsible负责的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. suitable合适的；D. eager渴望的。根据上文“With few roles in film”可知，此处指适合聋哑演员的角色，故选C。
13. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于电影中很少有适合聋哑演员的角色，Kotsur不得不在舞台表演中寻找角色。A. partners伙伴；B. ideas想法；C. cartoons卡通；D. roles角色。根据上文“With few roles in film”可知，Kotsur需要自己在舞台表演中寻找角色。故选D。
14. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Kotsur希望观众在看完这部电影后能够改变他们对聋哑人的错误看法。A. characters角色；B. workers工人；C. actresses女演员；D. viewers观众。根据后文“after seeing the film”可知，看电影的是观众。故选D。
15. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说：“我们已经等了这么长时间来认可聋哑演员，我们希望聋哑演员不用等这么久才能得到这个水平的认可。”A. wait等待；B. spend花费；C. waste浪费；D. consider考虑。根据后文“so long to be recognized on this level”可知，此处指等待很长时间来得到认可。故选A。
Passage 10
（23-24高一下·河北石家庄·阶段练习）My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend. On the way, we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said, “ 1 my job. Family to Feed.”
At this store, a sight like this is not normal. My 10-year-old noticed him and made a comment on how bad it must be to have to stand 2 in the cold wind.
In the store, I asked each of my kids to 3 something they thought our “friend” there would appreciate. They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice. Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a 4 . I thought about it. We were low on cash ourselves, but…well, sometimes 5 from our need instead of our abundance (充裕；丰富) is just what we need to do! All the kids 6 something they could do away with for the week.
When we handed him the bag of 7 , he lit up and thanked us with 8 eyes. When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for 9 his family might need, he burst into tears (突然大哭).
This has been a wonderful 10 for our family. For days the kids have been looking for others we can 11 ! Things would have played out so 12 if I had simply said, “No, we really don’t have 13 to give more.” Stepping out not only helped a brother in 14 , it also gave my kids the 15 taste of helping others. It’ll go a long way with them.
1. A．Lost B．Changed C．Quit D．Finished
2. A．outside B．proudly C．by D．angrily
3. A．draw B．say C．arrange D．pick
4. A．dollar B．job C．hot meal D．gift card
5. A．giving B．saving C．spending D．begging
6. A．declared (宣布) B．shared C．ignored D．expected
7. A．toys B．medicine C．food D．clothes
8. A．sleepy B．watery C．curious D．sharp
9. A．whoever B．whatever C．whichever D．whenever
10. A．experience B．example C．message D．adventure
11. A．rely on B．respect C．learn from D．help
12. A．suddenly B．vividly C．differently D．perfectly
13. A．time B．power C．patience D．money
14. A．fear B．love C．need D．memory
15. A．strong B．sweet C．strange D．simple
【答案】
15. A 2. A 3. D 4. D 5. A 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. A 11. D 12. C 13. D 14. C 15. B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和孩子们在周末去超市的路上遇到一位失业需要帮助的男子，并决定伸出援手给予帮助的故事，展现了人性的温暖和善良，以及帮助他人所带来的美好感受。
1. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在路上，我们看到一个男人手里拿着一张纸，上面写着：“失业了。要养家。”A. Lost失去；B. Changed改变；C. Quit停止；D. Finished完成。根据空后“Family to Feed.”以及全文内容可知，这位男士需要帮助，因此这位男士是失去了工作。故选A。
2. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我10岁的孩子注意到了他，并评论说在寒风中站在外面一定很糟糕。A. outside在外面；B. proudly自豪地；C. by在旁边；D. angrily生气地。根据上文“My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend.”以及空后的“in the cold wind”可推测，这位男士是站在外面。故选A。
3. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在超市里，我让每个孩子都挑一些他们认为我们那位“朋友”会喜欢的东西。A. draw绘画；B. say说；C. arrange安排；D. pick捡起、挑选。根据下文“They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice.”可知，孩子们是挑选了一些东西。故选D。
4. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，我17岁的孩子建议给他一张礼品卡。A. dollar美元；B. job工作；C. hot meal热餐；D. gift card礼品卡。根据下文“When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for ___9___ his family might need, he burst into tears(突然大哭).”可推测，作者他们后来送了这位男士一张礼品卡，由此可知，作者17岁的孩子建议送这个人一张礼品卡。故选D。
5. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们自己手头也不宽裕，但是……好吧，有时候，从我们自己的需要中给予，而不是从我们的充裕中给予，正是我们需要做的！A. giving给；B. saving节约；C. spending花费、度过；D. begging乞求。根据上文“Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a ___4___ .”可知，作者指的是付出，给予。故选A。
6. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所有的孩子都宣布了他们这周可以放弃的一些东西。A. declared宣布；B. shared分享；C. ignored忽视；D. expected期待。根据空后内容“something they could do away with for the week”可推测，为了购买这张礼品卡，每个孩子都说了自己能放弃的一些东西，好省下钱送给这位男士一张礼品卡。故选A。
7. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们把装满食物的袋子递给他时，他眼睛湿润，满脸笑容地向我们道谢。A. toys玩具；B. medicine药物；C. food食物；D. clothes衣服。根据上文“They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice.”可推测，作者他们挑选的东西都是一些吃的食物。故选C。
8. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们把装满食物的袋子递给他时，他眼睛湿润，满脸笑容地向我们道谢。A. sleepy瞌睡的；B. watery水汪汪的、潮湿的；C. curious好奇的；D. sharp尖锐的。根据下文“When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for ___9___ his family might need, he burst into tears(突然大哭).”以及常理可知，一位需要帮助的人得到了帮助，自然是非常感激的。而下文则讲述这位男士大哭起来，由此可知，专题-S353完形填空 人教版必修三 题型特训
UNIT 5 The Value of Money
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、 初阶练手 Passage 1 - 5
二、 进阶练习 Passage 6 -10
三、 高阶提升 Passage 11-15
一、 初阶练手
Passage 1
（23-24高一下·吉林白山·期末）About two weeks ago, I was in a supermarket. I had rushed in to 1 some raw sugar. Standing in the queue I was second in 2 to be served. I wanted to get my money out to be ready to pay and unconsciously 3 a small scream. I had 4 my purse in my car.
Silly me. A lady beside me looked and I laughed and said, “I’ve just been rushing and not 5 too much and I have to go to my car to get my 6 .” The lady stood in my way, held up her arms and said, “Oh no, you only have some 7 . I will pay for it.” I 8 , “There was no need. I 9 had money. It was just in the car.” But she wasn’t letting me out. The lady and her husband paid for my sugar. I was moved and 10 them a number of times.
I realised they had a sense of 11 and felt good helping out. I walked over to them 12 and with permission gave them both a hug. I went home and told my husband how 13 the packet of raw sugar for his coffee is.
I’m going back with flowers this weekend to see if I can 14 them. I’m also going to forward the 15 and do something for a stranger.
1. A．buy B．exchange C．arrange D．provide
2. A．entrance B．corner C．exit D．line
3. A．put off B．let out C．broke down D．set off
4. A．passed B．mended C．left D．hidden
5. A．sliding B．thinking C．climbing D．learning
6. A．purse B．vase C．pot D．envelope
7. A．paper B．salt C．rice D．sugar
8. A．described B．mentioned C．explained D．complained
9. A．actually B．easily C．unlikely D．naturally
10. A．caught B．thanked C．comforted D．ignored
11. A．science B．honesty C．community D．adventure
12. A．afterwards B．therefore C．however D．meanwhile
13. A．simple B．complex C．special D．useful
14. A．hear B．hug C．teach D．find
15. A．wisdom B．thankfulness C．attitude D．kindness
Passage 2
（23-24高一下·山东枣庄·期末）One early March morning in Baton Rouge, LA, a 11-year-old boy, Ellis, was waiting for his father outside a coffee house. He saw a middle-aged man walk in. A few moments 1 , he came out, stood in a corner and 2 his eyes.
The boy took him for a/an 3 man. He had a dollar coin in his pocket, and realizing his chance to make a 4 had come, he walked right up to the man and said: “ 5 me, sir. Are you homeless If you are, here’s a dollar.”
The man opened his eyes and looked the boy, 6 . Thinking of his sleepless night, he 7 . Instead of accepting the coin, he 8 to buy Ellis a breakfast. Then they sat down to chat. With the 9 going, Ellis learned that the man he had 10 for homeless was Matthew Busbice, the co-founder of Wildgame Innovations. He has 11 three new hunting companies. His net 12 is an estimated $5 million.
However, Busbice was touched that the kid was 13 to give everything he had to a stranger. If more kids like Ellis are going to 14 , they’re going to change the 15 , the state, and even the world.
1. A．ago B．later C．away D．before
2. A．closed B．covered C．washed D．wiped
3. A．unemployed B．honest C．homeless D．funny
4. A．chance B．choice C．hero D．difference
5. A．Pardon B．Excuse C．Believe D．Answer
6. A．pleased B．confused C．shocked D．excited
7. A．smiled B．feared C．recovered D．calmed
8. A．hoped B．requested C．offered D．decided
9. A．conversation B．breakfast C．friendship D．excitement
10. A．recognized B．pretended C．accepted D．mistaken
11. A．bought B．abandoned C．launched D．donated
12. A．worth B．result C．sum D．pay
13. A．capable B．willing C．reliable D．grateful
14. A．guide B．behave C．study D．give
15. A．history B．human C．community D．relation
Passage 3
（23-24高一下·云南·阶段练习）Tommy Rhomberg was a twelve-year-old young boy in Iowa. Last summer, his home state was 1 by a storm. He soon 2 a creative idea to raise money for his 3 by making and selling baseball bats (球棒) out of wood brought down by the storm.
The idea for the bats originally (起初) began as Tommy prepared a birthday 4 for his friend. Then many others expressed interest in owning the bats of their own. At first, Tommy didn’t take it 5 , but since so many people in the area 6 help after the storm, he determined to make a 7 to them.
The first bat took Tommy 10 hours to carve and sand (用砂纸打磨) out of a tree branch that had 8 in his yard. When asked why he 9 the “bat business”, Tommy replied, “We got kind of lucky with the storm. We didn’t have much 10 , but just driving around town there were people with houses destroyed, and I just wanted to 11 money so we could help them 12 . I feel like it’s really helping people.”
Tommy has made more than 100 bats, raising more than $2,500 to help out his community, and 13 have come in from as far as Arizona and Connecticut. Tommy is not taking 14 orders at the moment, but it’s 15 that he’ll make more bats in the future, according to his website.
15. A．created B．destroyed C．removed D．reduced
2. A．signed up for B．adapted to C．held on to D．came up with
3. A．community B．pet C．farm D．store
4. A．party B．wallet C．cake D．gift
5. A．properly B．seriously C．secretly D．willingly
6. A．encouraged B．respected C．watched D．needed
7. A．comment B．difference C．choice D．decision
8. A．given B．paid C．fallen D．recovered
9. A．clicked B．started C．imagined D．realized
10. A．damage B．joy C．care D．courage
11. A．borrow B．spend C．deliver D．raise
12. A．review B．record C．rebuild D．repeat
13. A．orders B．collections C．proposals D．preparations
14. A．additional B．natural C．cultural D．physical
15. A．missing B．difficult C．possible D．wrong
Passage 4
（23-24高一下·安徽蚌埠·期末）I was going through the strongest rainstorm in my area. When I reached the traffic light, my engine stated to sputter (发劈啪声) and 1 . I tried to start it a few times, but it was 2 . Because other cars were diving behind, I knew I was 3 the road then.
When I didn’t know what to do, there was a 4 on the window. A man standing in the pouring rain said, “Hey, do you need help ” I replied I did 5 . The man continued, “I’ve got a repair shop uphill. We can 6 your car up there.” Then the man and his coworkers forced my car up to a steep hill. Upon 7 , I got out of the car and the man said, “I know your car model. The place where the engine gets its air is very low. With that much water on the road, it likely 8 some water. If you were lucky, only your plugs (插头) got wet and can’t produce sparks (火花). In that case, we had less 9 .”
After checking my car, the man said, “Good news. There is nothing 10 with your engine. Your plugs have been all 11 off. You can go now.” Then he tried to let me get my car out. I stared at him in 12 and said, “Wait. I need to know how much to 13 you.” “Oh, we hardly fixed the car. So we did this for free.” I put $20 in his hand forcefully. I know their 14 was more than that because kindness is priceless.
Eventually, my car was running smoothly again and I was 15 on the way home.
15. A．started B．stopped C．raced D．dropped
2. A．useless B．impractical C．meaningless D．unnatural
3. A．keeping B．crossing C．blocking D．hitting
4. A．voice B．letter C．sight D．knock
5. A．frankly B．confidently C．excitedly D．generously
6. A．wash B．follow C．push D．drive
7. A．driving B．arrival C．leaving D．survival
8. A．took in B．swept away C．poured out D．cut off
9. A．stress B．luck C．concern D．trouble
10. A．mysterious B．abnormal C．unhealthy D．different
11. A．called B．shown C．put D．dried
12. A．fear B．anger C．confusion D．disappointment
13. A．pay B．treat C．respect D．please
14. A．ambition B．worth C．regret D．challenge
15. A．proud B．curious C．grateful D．awkward
Passage 5
（23-24高一下·辽宁葫芦岛·期末）In February 2020, Max’s friend Rick was diagnosed with cancer. Max 1 Rick during the last month of his life, thus becoming 2 of the care provided to his friend by North Devon Hospice. “The hospital took such good care of him that I wanted to do something to show my 3 ,” says Max.
Max 4 a fundraising mission in March 2020. When Max first put up a tent in the yard of his house, he was 10 years old and had just 5 his friend Rick. “Before my friend died of cancer, he gave me a tent and told me to ‘have an adventure’,” says Max.
Through a years-long campaign, he became known as “The Boy in the Tent” and 6 more than 700,000 in 2023. Such a 7 allowed the hospital to 8 around 500 patients in their own homes, helping them face the 9 of an illness like cancer.
When he recalls his 10 experiences, Max says that he doesn’t 11 a single thing about the past three years. It’s easy to imagine, however, the past years weren’t free of 12 for Max: from collapsed tents to keeping warm throughout storms and snowy nights. Max faced everything with his positive attitude and goal-driven mind. “ One time my tent collapsed in the wind and rain at about 10:00 pm and I 13 to put it up again,” he says. “Despite all, I didn’t gave up. I 14 love my one-of-a-kind adventure and I believe Rick would enjoy it as well if he were 15 . ”
1. A．saved B．cured C．missed D．supported
2. A．ashamed B．proud C．aware D．tired
3. A．ambition B．concern C．appreciation D．generosity
4. A．started B．continued C．delayed D．completed
5. A．contacted B．lost C．treated D．found
6. A．raised B．withdrew C．spent D．earned
7. A．variety B．style C．theme D．sum
8. A．turn down B．care for C．give up D．pick out
9. A．arrival B．research C．impact D．source
10. A．suffering B．camping C．nursing D．volunteering
11. A．repeat B．remember C．describe D．regret
12. A．repairs B．performances C．diseases D．challenges
13. A．managed B．promised C．hesitated D．hoped
14. A．actually B．similarly C．regularly D．usually
15. A．optimistic B．present C．strong D．generous
二、 进阶练习
Passage 6
（23-24高一下·云南曲靖·阶段练习）Baby Miloszek was born with a heart defect. His condition is too 1 to be treated in Poland, but doctors at Stanford University Medical Center are able to take his case. 2 , they require 80 percent of the payment up front, a sum the family simply could not 3 . That’s when Maria Andrejczyk 4 in to help!
Just a week after 5 her first Olympic medal ever and returning from Japan, Maria posted a 6 on a social media platform announcing that she would be auctioning (拍卖) off her silver medal to raise money for Miloszek’s operation.
Days later, a Polish convenience store called Zabka 7 the medal for $125,000, which was more than Maria had 8 to get. Not only that, but when her 9 broke, more people began donating to the fundraiser. Finally, they pulled in more than enough cash to 10 Miloszek’s trip to America! And the 11 doesn’t end there. Zabka announced that they would let Maria keep her 12 after all!
“We were very touched by the extremely 13 action of our Olympian, so we decided to support the 14 for Miloszek,” the company wrote. “We decided that the silver medal from Tokyo will stay with Maria! We are glad that we were able to 15 .”
15. A．particular B．active C．serious D．common
2. A．Undoubtedly B．Unfortunately C．Additionally D．Suddenly
3. A．expect B．permit C．ensure D．afford
4. A．crowded B．turned C．brought D．stepped
5. A．earning B．declaring C．battling D．selling
6. A．pack B．message C．card D．list
7. A．sold B．returned C．bought D．saved
8. A．expected B．needed C．accepted D．commanded
9. A．health B．dream C．heart D．story
10. A．transport B．provide C．cover D．cost
11. A．kindness B．news C．knowledge D．gratitude
12. A．secret B．reputation C．money D．medal
13. A．easy B．respectable C．gentle D．difficult
14. A．recovery B．request C．fundraiser D．award
15. A．contribute B．present C．fight D．change
Passage 7
（23-24高一上·河南南阳·期末）This is an unbelievably moving and beautiful film. It shows a father’s 1 at its very best. It is a tear-jerker and I must admit that I am moved to tears.
It is a story 2 in 1939 at the start of World War II. Guido, a cheerful Italian-Jewish waiter, gets 3 to Dora, who is not Jewish. They are in love and have a 4 named Giosuè. As they are preparing for Giosuè’s fifth birthday, Guido and Giosuè are arrested (逮捕) and 5 to a concentration camp. Dora begs to 6 with them even though she is not Jewish. She is sent to the 7 part on the other side of the camp.
To hide the awful 8 from his son, Guido pretends (假装) they are at a holiday camp and are playing a game. In the 9 , they have to win points. He 10 his son that the goal is to get 1,000 points — and the prize is a real tank in which they can leave. Here he is talking about the tanks 11 the allies (同盟者) that he hopes will eventually come to save them from the concentration camp when they win the war. He pretends Giosuè can get points for things such as not crying, not saying he is hungry, not asking for his mother, and so on. 12 , Guido hides Giosuè, all the while pretending it is a game and they are playing hide-and-seek.
I won’t tell you how the film ends. You will have to watch it for yourself. Many reviewers have 13 this film, and said that it is a must-see. I completely 14 , as it is one of the most beautiful films I have ever seen — one that I will 15 forget.
1. A．love B．hate C．honesty D．bravery
2. A．put B．set C．judged D．broke
3. A．worried B．limited C．reduced D．married
4. A．daughter B．son C．mother D．father
5. A．taken B．established C．decorated D．survived
6. A．escape B．protest C．run D．go
7. A．Guido’s B．Giosuè’s C．men’s D．women’s
8. A．privacy B．truth C．fault D．gender
9. A．camp B．point C．game D．holiday
10. A．tells B．says C．talks D．speaks
11. A．picking out B．paying off C．belonging to D．focusing on
12. A．Regularly B．Secondly C．Eventually D．Surely
13. A．admitted B．designed C．recommended D．maintained
14. A．agree B．disagree C．shock D．apply
15. A．forever B．appropriately C．ever D．never
Passage 8
（22-23高一下·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·期中）My interest in Chinese Kunqu opera began when I was eleven. It is the age when one can first 1 its words and start collecting them. I copied the great words into a notebook because I enjoyed the imaginative 2 . Then, I 3 to notice the tones(腔调)and appreciate the melody. I understand that Kunqu opera is not only what’s written-—it is also the 4 , the dance moves and the headdress(头饰).
I grew up in a northern town with no Kunqu opera performances. Thus, I never 5 I could learn and perform it myself 6 I attended Saturday classes. At that time I was 7 and often got up before 5 am to go to class. My training 8 basics, like walking onstage. I realized that the many requirements on the form are the only way to artistic 9 . Performers put in so much effort to show how 10 effortless(不费力的) they are onstage.
I continue to 11 Kunqu opera after moving to the US for college. This ancient art form has been 12 with my studies and creations in modern 13 and poetry. When people ask me why Kunqu opera is connected with my 14 and with the Western art world today, I say that, its 15 and influences(影响) will never disappear.
Kunqu opera has a magical power, which means I’m willing to step into different art forms. Thanks to this cultural heritage(遗产), I know I have la home within myself.
1. A．depend on B．watch out for C．live up to D．fall in love with
2. A．plan B．process C．language D．result
3. A．tried B．failed C．pretended D．agreed
4. A．recipe B．music C．ranking D．lifestyle
5. A．imagined B．forgot C．remembered D．worried
6. A．if B．while C．until D．unless
7. A．warm-hearted B．discouraged C．confused D．determined
8. A．left behind B．started with C．wondered at D．broke down
9. A．markets B．perfection C．judgement D．behaviors
10. A．seemingly B．strangely C．lazily D．badly
11. A．introduce B．teach C．practice D．direct
12. A．mixed B．covered C．filled D．treated
13. A．business B．art C．science D．sport
14. A．manners B．power C．qualities D．life
15. A．plot B．value C．arrangement D．request
Passage 9
（22-23高一·全国·课后作业）Troy Kotsur is the second deaf actor to be nominated (提名) for an Academy Award. In his Oscar-nominated performance in Child of Deaf Adults, Kotsur 1 just one word.
The movie star, Emilia Jones, acts as the only 2 with normal hearing in a deaf family. To encourage his daughter played by Emilia to go after her 3 of singing and attending college, Kotsur said, “Go!” “I hope that young people who 4 to be deaf or hard of hearing can get increased 5 ,” Kotsur said. “I want those kids to trust themselves more.” The movie has made Kotsur 6 and made history for the deaf community. Kotsur is also the first deaf 7 ever nominated individually for a Screen Actors Guild Award.
Kotsur's road to the Oscars 8 in school. As a child, Kotsur loved cartoons like Tom and Jerry. He would 9 the stories for his deaf 10 on the school bus. He later 11 acting at Gallaudet University, a university for the deaf in Washington, D．C． After graduating, he performed with the National Theatre of the Deaf. With few roles in films 12 for deaf actors, Kotsur had to find 13 in stage acting. Beginning with Of Mice and Men in 1994, Kotsur has acted in some twenty productions in Los Angeles.
Kotsur wants 14 to change their wrong ideas about what deaf people are like after seeing the film. “We’ve been waiting for the world to recognize deaf actors and it is our hope that deaf actors will not have to 15 so long to be recognized on this level,” a director admiring Kotsur said.
15. A．announced B．said C．informed D．created
2. A．staff B．survivor C．performer D．member
3. A．careers B．dreams C．hobbies D．promises
4. A．happen B．hate C．pretend D．refuse
5. A．attention B．patience C．confidence D．imagination
6. A．famous B．rich C．powerful D．free
7. A．artist B．director C．actor D．employer
8. A．competed B．began C．stopped D．responded
9. A．make out B．work out C．figure out D．act out
10. A．classmates B．colleagues C．families D．strangers
11. A．covered B．studied C．risked D．taught
12. A．responsible B．anxious C．suitable D．eager
13. A．partners B．ideas C．cartoons D．roles
14. A．characters B．workers C．actresses D．viewers
15. A．wait B．spend C．waste D．consider
Passage 10
（23-24高一下·河北石家庄·阶段练习）My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend. On the way, we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said, “ 1 my job. Family to Feed.”
At this store, a sight like this is not normal. My 10-year-old noticed him and made a comment on how bad it must be to have to stand 2 in the cold wind.
In the store, I asked each of my kids to 3 something they thought our “friend” there would appreciate. They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice. Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a 4 . I thought about it. We were low on cash ourselves, but…well, sometimes 5 from our need instead of our abundance (充裕；丰富) is just what we need to do! All the kids 6 something they could do away with for the week.
When we handed him the bag of 7 , he lit up and thanked us with 8 eyes. When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for 9 his family might need, he burst into tears (突然大哭).
This has been a wonderful 10 for our family. For days the kids have been looking for others we can 11 ! Things would have played out so 12 if I had simply said, “No, we really don’t have 13 to give more.” Stepping out not only helped a brother in 14 , it also gave my kids the 15 taste of helping others. It’ll go a long way with them.
1. A．Lost B．Changed C．Quit D．Finished
2. A．outside B．proudly C．by D．angrily
3. A．draw B．say C．arrange D．pick
4. A．dollar B．job C．hot meal D．gift card
5. A．giving B．saving C．spending D．begging
6. A．declared (宣布) B．shared C．ignored D．expected
7. A．toys B．medicine C．food D．clothes
8. A．sleepy B．watery C．curious D．sharp
9. A．whoever B．whatever C．whichever D．whenever
10. A．experience B．example C．message D．adventure
11. A．rely on B．respect C．learn from D．help
12. A．suddenly B．vividly C．differently D．perfectly
13. A．time B．power C．patience D．money
14. A．fear B．love C．need D．memory
15. A．strong B．sweet C．strange D．simple
三、 高阶提升
Passage 11
（22-23高一下·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·期中）Have you ever seen a movie in which abuilding was burned down or a bridge was destroyed Have you seen films in which two trains crashed or a ship 1 into the ocean If so, you may have wondered how these things could happen without 2 the actors and actresses in the film.
The man who knows the 3 is the special-effects man. He has one of the most important 4 in the film industry. He may be ordered to 5 a flood or make a battle field explosion. But he may also be told to make a 6 effect which is much less exciting, but just as important to the success of the film.
In a 7 of one movie there was a big glass bowl filled with water in which small fish were swimming. The director of the movie 8 the fish to stop swimming suddenly so that they seemed to stare at an actor. Then the director desired the fish to 9 staring and to swim. But fish couldn’t be ordered to do anything. It was quite a 10 .
The special-effects man thought about the problem for a long time. The result was an idea of 11 the fish with the harmless use of electricity. First he applied electricity to the fish bowl, causing the fish to be absolutely 12 . Then he rapidly reduced the amount of electricity, allowing the fish to be free. Thus he got the humorous effect the 13 wanted.
In other parts of film-making there are also special-effects men who have developed 14 skills in creating certain kinds of effects. Jim White, who has been a special-effects man forthirty-two years, is best known for his 15 of explosions.
1. A．buried B．sank C．fell D．dropped
2. A．telling B．harming C．protecting D．organizing
3. A．news B．question C．message D．secret
4. A．films B．jobs C．factories D．companies
5. A．prevent B．fight C．pour D．create
6. A．terrible B．horrible C．funny D．special
7. A．scene B．step C．stage D．room
8. A．ordered B．wanted C．decided D．doubted
9. A．return B．continue C．stop D．start
10. A．success B．failure C．challenge D．disappointment
11. A．controlling B．operating C．driving D．lighting
12. A．pure B．interesting C．still D．quiet
13. A．actor B．actress C．director D．special-effects man
14. A．fast B．particular C．humorous D．careful
15. A．imagination B．work C．repair D．design
Passage 12
（22-23高一下·四川眉山·期中）Last year I was inspired to run a half-marathon by my Auntie Ollie. Auntie Ollie is receiving 1 for cancer (癌症) but she is also raising money for cancer charities by 2 physical challenges. She has taught me that with the right 3 , you can achieve anything. The first thing you 4 about Auntie Ollie is that she is a little, not fat woman. She’s in her early fifties but most people 5 she looks ten years younger. She has a mass of curly brown hair that makes her look rather wild and she 6 to wear very colourful, rather unusual clothes. Some people say she looks a bit like Catherine Zeta-Jones.
Although Auntie Ollie is 7 , as soon as you meet her, you realised that she has a huge personality. She’s very quick-thinking and practical but at the same time she can be very impulsive (冲动的) and unpredictable. I will never 8 the time when I called round to her house and 9 her dancing to a seventies disco classic with her dog!
She’s unbelievably 10 despite her recent illness. At parties she always dances until the end. One of her greatest 11 is climbing Ben Nevis, the highest mountain in the UK, to 12 money for cancer charities.
Auntie Ollie makes me feel that anything is 13 . Her attitude to life is a(n) 14 to everyone who meets her and I am sure that the half-marathon is not the only 15 she will inspire me to do.
1. A．greeting B．treatment C．attention D．support
2. A．thinking over B．talking about C．focusing on D．taking on
3. A．attitude B．suggestion C．reflection D．instruction
4. A．try B．notice C．change D．say
5. A．think B．hope C．hear D．explain
6. A．expects B．prepares C．tends D．agrees
7. A．strong B．old C．tall D．small
8. A．waste B．tell C．forget D．spend
9. A．found B．kept C．caught D．observed
10. A．unhealthy B．energetic C．patient D．lucky
11. A．failures B．hobbies C．dreams D．achievements
12. A．raise B．pay C．save D．make
13. A．important B．interesting C．possible D．simple
14. A．comfort B．mystery C．surprise D．inspiration
15. A．work B．thing C．research D．business
Passage 13
（22-23高一下·四川泸州·期中）Enjoying a swim at their local beach was once a daily pleasure for Melati and her sister, Isabel. But in 2013 when Melati was 12 and Isabel just ten, the sisters started to lose 1 for swimming in the waters near their home on the island of Bali. More often than not, plastic bags would circle around them as they 2 . Then as they walked back to shore, red and white plastic shopping bags would 3 their legs and body.
Melati didn’t think much about it until later in 2013 when her teacher gave a lesson on world 4 like South Africa’s Nelson Mandela and England’s Princess Diana, whose efforts had inspired movements of 5 change. That day Melati walked home in 6 , thinking something needed to be done to preserve the beautiful island from becoming 7 by waste.
Melati and Isabel started by sharing the idea with others. Soon they’d 8 a team of 15, made up of school-friends. They 9 their group ByeBye Plastic Bags (BBPB). Its mission was 10 : stop people in Bali using plastic bags.
The following year the BBPB team spent their lunchtimes 11 meetings and organizing an online petition (请愿) to collect signatures to ban plastic bags. Within 24 hours of 12 , more than 6000 people both local Balinese and people from around the world had 13 . “This was the first moment when we knew, we were onto something,”Melati says.
Years later, the girls’ enthusiasm has resulted in big changes. In 2017, they organized Bali’s first beach cleanup. Around 12,000 people collected 36 tonnes of rubbish. In 2018 BBPB 14 the government to ban single-use plastic bags and straws. The ban took effect in July 2019.
Today BBPB is a global youth movement and has over 50 teams in 29 countries. “We didn’t start with any clear 15 ,”Melati admits. “We didn’t know how we were going to complete a seemingly easy task but we knew that we wanted to and had the desire to figure it out.”
1. A．talent B．passion C．hope D．balance
2. A．swam B．trained C．observed D．wandered
3. A．relate to B．lead to C．add to D．stick to
4. A．performers B．heroes C．composers D．champions
5. A．awful B．commercial C．positive D．slight
6. A．silence B．fear C．safety D．despair
7. A．lengthened B．narrowed C．recovered D．jammed
8. A．controlled B．assisted C．gathered D．supported
9. A．sent B．showed C．named D．lent
10. A．simple B．abstract C．novel D．common
11. A．avoiding B．chairing C．discussing D．analyzing
12. A．valuating B．debating C．removing D．launching
13. A．held up B．finished up C．picked up D．signed up
14. A．encouraged B．threatened C．convinced D．expected
15. A．aim B．plan C．benefit D．profit
Passage 14
（21-22高一下·安徽马鞍山·期中）A long walk is not only a scientific and effective way of physical and mental relaxation, but a good way to work up an appetite. But for the 1 student Emma, it’s also a way to settle hunger.
Emma aged 6 is taking part in the FareShare Footsteps Challenging, promising to walk 100 km to 2 money to help feed people 3 . And her efforts are already paying off. So far she has 4 19 km and is on the top of the Little FootStep leaderboard, well 5 the way to meeting her fund-raising goal of $2,000. “Moving makes you feel delighted and helping other people makes you feel happy, too. Every school day I am walking, running or riding 1 km. Then on the 6 I am doing a lot more. I have been going up and down my long driveway — sometimes I 7 stop and feed the cows,” Emma said.
8 in country Victoria with 9 of fruits and vegetables in her home garden, Emma understands the importance of nutritious food. “It helps us grow and stay 10 . It also helps us stay alive and own lots of energy,” she said.
The FootSteps Challenge is 11 by charity kitchen FareShare and was 12 by its chefs (厨师) who walk about 15 km a day as they turn rescued and donated food into 50,000 nutritious meals to 13 to the needy each week. The charity rescues fresh produce, including from supermarkets, manufacturers, farmers and wholesale business.
A small team of FareShare chefs and 1,500 community volunteers cook home-style meals for hundreds of charities across Australia, including homeless shelters, women’s refuges and community food bank.
The FareShare FootSteps Challenge encourages participants (参加者) to “move for meals” by walking, running, riding or even swimming. The little girl Emma, who 14 up to fight hunger, set a good example to us. Everyone’s act of kindness 15 to the needy.
1. A．graceful B．emotional C．warm-hearted D．glorious
2. A．donate B．collect C．track D．check
3. A．in demand B．in shape C．in danger D．in need
4. A．covered B．went C．attempted D．arrived
5. A．under B．on C．in D．through
6. A．nights B．workdays C．schedule D．weekends
7. A．still B．hardly C．even D．always
8. A．Signed up B．Brought up C．Stirred up D．Made up
9. A．numbers B．amounts C．qualities D．packages
10. A．unique B．competitive C．energetic D．fit
11. A．recovered B．processed C．run D．identified
12. A．supplied B．referred C．explored D．inspired
13. A．give away B．give up C．give in D．give off
14. A．catches B．thinks C．turns D．steps
15. A．troubles B．matters C．takes D．affects
Passage 15
（22-23高一下·上海·单元测试）The United States does not have a government office that regulates the film industry. Government, 1 does link with the movie business in several ways.
In the United States, films generally come from two 2 : large studios that produce many films and television programs each year and independent filmmakers, including both students and experienced filmmakers. Sometimes — through grants from universities or arts or humanities councils — independent filmmakers do receive 3 indirectly from funding that originated with the local, state, or federal government, but more often funding comes from private investors or through charity organizations 4 either promotion of arts or promotion of a cause being addressed by a film.
While there is no 5 of film, there are many government offices that interact with the film industry. At the state and local levels, government film offices promote local film locations because use of their local brings employment and other 6 advantages to promote local tourist sites. These offices also help filmmakers work with the police and others to 7 filming that impacts traffic, use public buildings, or otherwise needs special consideration.
8 , government organizations, especially the branches of the military, have offices that help coordinate filmmakers’ use of facilities, equipment, and even personnel. It would be 9 , for example, for a filmmaker to construct a make-believe aircraft carrier or to hire a cast of extras to be in the 10 of a movie who look like real soldiers, sailors, airmen, or marines (whose haircuts, fitness levels, and posture are often different from that of civilian actors). The military is willing to make their facilities 11 , within reason, for approved projects, and each branch has an office that handles these requests. Other branches of the government 12 requests to use public spaces and buildings, such as monuments or parks.
Many years ago, the U.S. Government did produce quite a few feature films and worked closely with Hollywood on films that would encourage public morale (士气) during wartime. However, since World War II, these programs have been 13 due to a combination of budgetary and philosophical concerns. The United States Information Agency, 14 , for many years produced films for exhibition to overseas audiences to complement its other educational programs. One such film, John F. Kennedy: Years of Lightning, Day of Drums, a posthumous contribution to the president, even won the 1965 Academy Award for best documentary. This 15 , now a part of the U.S.
Department of State, no longer produces such feature films.
1. A．therefore B．moreover C．however D．otherwise
2. A．factors B．sources C．studios D．methods
3. A．criticism B．invitation C．support D．guidance
4. A．regarded as B．compared to C．made of D．concerned with
5. A．ministry B．feature C．promotion D．need
6. A．educational B．economic C．enormous D．effective
7. A．cooperate with B．focus on C．arrange for D．make up
8. A．Hopefully B．Similarly C．Surprisingly D．Obviously
9. A．flexible B．impatient C．neutral D．difficult
10. A．industry B．background C．civilization D．entrance
11. A．academic B．artificial C．available D．apparent
12. A．address B．introduce C．receive D．propose
13. A．promoted B．initiated C．eliminated D．highlighted
14. A．for example B．by contrast C．in reality D．as a whole
15. A．agent B．program C．director D．organization
