专题-S354语法填空 人教版必修三 题型特训
UNIT 5 The Value of Money
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、 初阶练手 Passage 1 - 5
二、 进阶练习 Passage 6 -10
三、 高阶提升 Passage 11-15
一、 初阶练手
Passage 1
（22-23高一下·山东临沂·阶段练习）语法填空
1 (explore) space has been attracting mankind, 2 are always wondering about space with 3 (curious). Therefore, many satellites 4 (launch) so far to orbit around Earth. And many countries are trying to send astronauts into space, one of 5 is Yuri Gagarin. He became the first person in the world 6 (enter) space.
The Million Pound Bank Note is a famous English play 7 (write) by Mark Twain. In the play, the main character, Henry, 8 (treat) by others with different attitudes, 9 (depend) on whether he has money or not. The play shows the value of money and that we should not 10 (判断) a person from his appearance.
Passage 2
（23-24高一下·河北邯郸·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Wandering Earth II caught people’s great attention several years ago. Even now many of the movie audiences consider it to be one of the most 1 (strike) movies in 2013 due to the science and technology in it, 2 (particular) the space elevators (电梯) that send people to space.
The key approach 3 building space elevators is to find a super strong material (材料) 4 can be used as the elevator cable (缆绳). It might be many years 5 the dream of building space elevators come true. But many people 6 (inspire) by advanced technologies in the movie. The discussions of this technology show the 7 (eager) of humans in the development of material science. Meanwhile 8 number of scientists and researchers devote (奉献) themselves to getting this technology 9 (update).
Discussions on the movie not only show support for Chinese movies but give 10 (we) the chance to get to know related knowledge behind the movie.
Passage 3
（23-24高一下·广东广州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One day, I came across 1 elderly lady on my way home. She 2 (walk) alone and I decided to give her a lift. Then I knew it was her birthday that day 3 that she would go to the park she often visited. I drove her to the park and we stayed there 4 a while. After that, I treated her to lunch and wished her a happy birthday. I asked her 5 she had got for her birthday. She told me that she felt 6 (extreme) happy that she had received the best birthday present — a hot meal.
When asked how old she was, the lady told me that she was “83 years young”. 7 (hear) that, I reached into my pocket, took out all the money I had made that day, and asked her to help me count 8 . She said, “I haven’t seen so much money for a very long time.” I gave $83 to her as a birthday gift, and she was moved to 9 (tear). She told me it was the first time that a stranger 10 (celebrate) her birthday. As for me, that was my best experience on the way home, and I made up my mind to try to make more people happy.
Passage 4
（23-24高一下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In a 1 (special) designed studio theater in Hangzhou, New Dragon Gate Inn, a traditional Shaoxing Opera performance is brought to life. Recreated from the 1992 film of the same name, the opera presentation shows 2 (amaze) performance, successfully attracting the interest of younger 3 (generation) by mixing traditional Chinese opera with modern theater models and dramatic ideas.
Compared 4 traditional stages, the theater is designed as an inn, with the audiences 5 (become) guests. The audience sits very close to the actors and actresses, offering them 6 unique and fascinating viewing experience. Upon leaving the theater, these audience members feel a sense of satisfaction that drives them to willingly share short clips of the performance online, 7 (promote) its popularity.
As the play gains popularity in the past weeks, Chen Lijun, 8 plays the important supporting role of Jia Ting, 9 (become) a social media hit. She said this show represents one of the most challenging skills in the opera world. It tests not only the physical strengths, vocal skills, and acting abilities of actors and actresses 10 their willpower and determination.
Passage 5
（23-24高一下·陕西西安·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词） 或括号内单词的正确形式。
BEIJING — The 2024 Spring Festival box office (票房) in China, within the holiday’s first three 1 (day), has achieved 3.5 billion yuan ($492.7million), 2 marks a striking increase of nearly 17 percent compared to last year.
Running from Feb. 10 3 Feb. 17 this year, the Spring Festival period traditionally serves as a profitable period for movie ticket sales. The extended holiday contributes to 4 (draw) more movie-goers to cinemas, ensuring a successful start to the Chinese film market in 2024.
On Feb. 10, eight films were put on, eager to draw audience attention. Among them, the domestic comedy-drama YOLO, directed by and starring famous comedian Jia Ling, 5 (appear) as the highest-grossing title so far, adding over 1.3 billion yuan to 6 (it) profit account until Tuesday morning, according to box office tracker Dengta Data.
This success 7 (narrow) be at the comedy Pegasus 2 and earned nearly 1.2 billion yuan in the first period of release. 8 (write) and directed by writer-turned-director and racing driver Han Han, the film serves as a sequel (续篇) to his 2019 Spring Festival holiday hit Pegasus.
During the Spring Festival, the animation Boonie Bears: Time Twist enjoyed great 9 (popular), winning the third place in the Spring Festival box office rankings and bringing 10 large amount of box office profit.
二、 进阶练习
Passage 6
（23-24高一下·江苏连云港·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The new Netflix series 3 Body Problem, an adaptation of Liu Cixin’s novel The Three-Body Problem, 1 (earn) a new wave of overseas cheers for the Chinese author’s science fiction masterpiece since it was on.
According to reports, the series was produced with a total investment(投资) of about $160 million. With 2 average cost of $20 million per episode(集), it became one of the 3 (expensive) single-episode investments in the history of Netflix.
The story focuses on scientists 4 (discover) an alien civilization(外星文明) on Alpha Centauri, endangered by its unstable orbit(轨道) around three suns, which is causing serious environmental problems, known 5 the “three-body problem”. The book, which became the first Asian novel 6 (win) the Hugo Award, has been praised for its innovative ideas and complicated scientific concepts, as well as its unique mix of hard science fiction with Chinese historical and 7 (culture) elements.
After the first season of 3 Body Problem started streaming on Netflix last week, it aroused heated 8 (discuss) on the Internet. “The novel comes with an 9 (entire) new imagination to remind us that we are very tiny and insignificant within the universe,” said a reader 10 has given Amazon’s highest rating to the book.
Passage 7
（23-24高一下·山东青岛·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As a student with English literature as one of my main subjects, I thought I knew a lot about Hamlet. 1 (see) quite a few productions of Hamlet and read the play many times, I felt confident 2 the Peking Opera came to town! Dating back to the 18th century, Peking Opera has a history of over two hundred years. To make a 3 (compare) between Western and Eastern cultures, I went to see The Revenge of Prince Zidan, considered as the Peking Opera version of Hamlet.
The opera started 4 an orchestra playing traditional Chinese instruments, and it brought a 5 (complete) new sound to my Western ears. I was surprised to see the performers’ 6 (amaze) costumes and masks. Besides, their voices sounded really unique. For example, some female artists’ voices were so high that I was sure they could break glass! Though they 7 (sing) in Chinese, their special techniques helped get the meanings across to the audience.
8 I found incredible was the way the characters moved on stage and I even doubted that the performers were actually athletes. The audience were so excited that they all stood up, 9 (clap) for a long time. The Revenge of Prince Zidan is a wonderful play in combination with music, singing, drama, poetry 10 explosive stage effect. I really enjoy it and I’ve realized that art is universal.
Passage 8
（23-24高一下·河北·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yue Opera is one of the most popular Chinese operas, which is no small 1 (achieve)when you consider that there are over 360 opera types in China. After all, there’s nothing wrong with getting a silver medal! 2 (originate) from Sheng County in the Shaoxing City of Zhejiang Province, it is sometimes referred to simply as Shaoxing Opera. The name “Yue” is derived (源自) from the ancient State of Yue, which 3 (rule) the region during the Spring and Autumn Period.
4 many styles of Chinese opera, it evolved from the conversations farmers would have and the folk songs they would sing when working. It became particularly popular with rural communities because of its lively 5 romantic descriptions of normal daily life. Kind of like watching your favourite soap opera! During economic downturn, many farmers would turn to this folk art as a secondary job 6 (increase) their income.
Initially, this style was performed only by male actors, but in the late 1920s an all-female troupe (剧团) 7 (call) the Women’s Refined Opera emerged. In a true demonstration (展现) of girl power, this troupe became 8 popular that all-male troupes 9 (replace) completely by all-female troupes during the 1930s and 1940s. It was around this time that the name “Yue Opera” was 10 (formal) adopted.
Passage 9
（23-24高一下·浙江·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入单词的正确形式。
Beijing film festival announces winners of Tiantan awards, and director Long Fei receives the Best Feature Film award for Gold or Shit.
The 14th Beijing International Film Festival was held 1 Friday night, announcing the winners of its top honor, the Tiantan Award, during 2 (it) closing ceremony.
Among the three Chinese films nominated in the final 3 (select), director Long Fei’s Gold or Shit, a comedy describing a down-and-out man’s unwelcomed return to his hometown, 4 (sweep) three awards: Best Feature Film, Best Supporting Actress, and Best Screenplay.
Director Long said, 5 (actual), he had felt stressed before finishing shooting, but now he was greatly 6 (encourage) after receiving such an honor. Huang Jia, the scriptwriter of Gold or Shit, shared 7 interesting behind-the-scenes story, telling the experiences of raising money, being advised to cast non-famous performers, but later being surprised 8 (learn) investors (投资方) had convinced stars Hu Ge and Gao Yuanyuan to play the 9 (lead) characters.
The movie marks actor Hu’s first attempt into comedy after two decades in the acting industry. Hu quoted a line from the film, where a character says “It’s always shining if it’s gold”, to express his excitement about the movie, 10 overcame many obstacles as the script came to life.
Passage 10
（23-24高一下·福建福州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
All kids desire more screen time. Code. org wants to make that time 1 (meaning) and fun by sharing online coding (编程) classes for kids of all ages 2 skill levels —all for free.
From pre-K to high school, kids can learn how to build video games and smartphone apps. It 3 (be) all thanks to the easy-to-follow course instruction. The time 4 (spend) learning how to problem-solve may one day lead to careers (事业) focused on high-tech innovation (创新), according to Beth Nickel 5 leads the program.
Nickel says that there are many 6 (advantage) for parents who sign up, too. “You can talk the same language if you know that they are working on an activity or an app, and you can share a common language. They also have 7 whole lot of really fun hands-on interactive activities, where families and students can create 8 (they) own game or app using the resources that Code. org offers.”
The creators of Code. org have a mission of 9 (get) computer science into the hands of students, teachers, and educators to help build a general 10 (understand) . Nickel shares that programs like this will help to build the talent pool needed to fill Arizona’s high-tech jobs of the future.
三、 高阶提升
Passage 11
（22-23高一下·山西忻州·开学考试）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
When Jonah Larson was 5 years old, he found a crochet hook (钩针) in his aunt's bag. He never heard of crochet(钩针编织), a craft similar to knitting, but with the help of 1 (lesson) online, he taught 2 (he)crochet. He started his first project—a small dishcloth 3 turned out great, so he moved on to more projects.
To share his passion for crochet, Jonah started to post his video 4 the Internet. He opened an online store and named it Jonah's Hands, selling crochet kits and books. As his audience grew, Jonah set his sights a little higher. “I saw how crochet inspires lots of people, ”he said. “I wondered whether I could use crochet 5 (change)the world. ”
Jonah 6 (decide)to use the profits from Jonah's Hands to buy books for a school in Teza Gerba of Ethiopia, the African country he was 7 (original)from. “The kids in the village where I was born live in very poor conditions, ”he said. “They don't always have opportunities for the same 8 (educate) as I've had. ”
With the help of his mom, Jonah also launched a campaign to raise money to buy books for the school in Teza Gerba. Jonah was very happy after 9 (raise)almost $35, 000 - enough for not just books but also to build 10 entire library.
Passage 12
（23-24高一下·新疆乌鲁木齐·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Eradajere Oleita thinks she may have a solution 1 two of her country’s problems: rubbish and poverty (贫困). It’s called the Chip Bag Project. The 26-year-old student and environmentalist from Detroit is asking local chip lovers 2 (donate) their empty chip bags rather than throw them into the trash so she can turn them into sleeping bags for the homeless.
Chip eaters drop off their empty bags at two locations in Detroit: a print shop and a clothing store, where Oleita and other 3 (volunteer) collect them. After they clean the chip bags in soapy hot water, they cut them open, lay them flat, iron (熨) them together and use liners from old coats to line the insides.
It 4 (usual) takes about four hours to sew (缝) a sleeping bag, and each takes around 150 to 300chip bags, depending on whether they’re single-serve 5 family size. The result 6 (be) a sleeping bag that is waterproof (防水的), lightweight, and easy to carry around.
Since its start in 2020, the Chip Bag Project 7 (collect) more than 800,000 chip bags and created 110 sleeping bags.
Sure, 8 would be simpler to raise the money to buy new sleeping bags. But that’s only half the goal for Oleita—whose family moved to the United States from Nigeria ten years ago with the hope of 9 (have) a better life—and her volunteer helpers. “We are working to make a 10 (different) not only socially, but environmentally,” she says.
Passage 13
（23-24高一下·江西宜春·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s new hit TV show To the Wonder has made Altay in the Xinjiang Uygur 1 (autonomy) region a new trendy tourism destination among young people, 2 are attracted by the breathtaking views and the simple and heartwarming lives of the local residents.
Adapted 3 My Altay, a collection of prose by Li Juan, the drama tells the story of Li Wenxiu, a young woman who returned to her hometown of Altay 4 (live) with her mother after failing in her dream of becoming a writer and having setbacks at work. She then found the 5 (mean) of life and her love in Altay.
The grassland views and free and easy lives 6 (show) in the teleplay soon made Altay one of the top-tier (顶级) tourism destinations among young people.The travel portal(门户网站) Qunar said that from May 7 — the day the TV show began its commercial airing, flight ticket bookings to Altay 7 (rise) 20 percent compared with the same period in the previous month, and hotel bookings doubled during the period on its platform.
It’s not the first time in recent years that a hit show 8 (help) turn its location into a popular tourism destination. In January 2023, the TV drama Meet Yourself, starring Liu Yifei and Li Xian, made Dali in the southwestern province of Yunnan a trendy tourism destination. Xiao Peng, 9 researcher from travel portal Qunar, said that it’s common to see a TV drama boosting its location’s potential as a tourist destination in recent years. Citing To the Wonder as an example, he said that the local authorities or tourism companies can optimize tour products 10 (combine) natural views and cultural elements in Altay to improve people’s travel experiences.
Passage 14
（23-24高一下·江苏南京·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Micro-dramas or miniseries, 1 (feature) episodes between tens of seconds to over 10 minutes, have changed viewing habits in China. 2 (access) to anyone with a smart device, these short series, 3 multiple plot twists and rapid story development are involved, have quickly gained a large following.
Last year, the market size of China’s online short series was 37.39 billion yuan, with the market 4 (expect) to exceed 100 billion yuan by 2027. The online miniseries Unparalleled produced by Fung Culture set 5 record by earning revenue of over 100 million yuan in the eight days following its release.
Most short online dramas 6 (adapt) from online novels with limited themes, such as unbeatable heroes or female-perspective romances, but since this year, many producers have begun to try more diverse themes, such as suspense and period dramas.
At the end of 2023, Reel Short, a short-series application in China, was 7 the most downloaded entertainment applications on Apple’s App Store in America. Short dramas are now viewed to be the “most lucrative track” due to their 8 (remark) cost-effectiveness.
Along with the rising number of series, miniseries also face an increasing need for strong regulation. 9 regulatory authorities are actively monitoring and supervising, it is essential for companies to carry out effective content regulation 10 (internal). This is crucial for achieving a more sustainable and responsible development at both home and overseas.
Passage 15
（23-24高一下·山东烟台·期末）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On March 22, just 10 minutes before a Jiangxi Opera appreciation class 1 (schedule) to begin, the lecture hall at Nanchang University was packed with over 100 people.
More students continued to pour in, 2 (cause) Chen Li, the professor to give the lecture, to relocate the class to a larger place. Having taught the course for many years, Chen focuses on the history, melodies and performance characteristics of Jiangxi Opera. Chen`s teaching style, which combines traditional lecturing with live performances, 3 (set) her class apart.
Often dressed in Jiangxi Opera costumes in her class, Chen transforms the classroom into a stage to build 4 (enthusiastic) in her students. Wearing traditional clothes, the students immerse themselves 5 (entire) in the world of Jiangxi Opera.“In my class, I urge them 6 (come) to the stage and experience the whole process for themselves,” Chen said. “ 7 an active advocate of Jiangxi Opera, I need to think more about the future of the art form.”
Zhou Xiaoli, who once performed in Chen`s class, found her interactive teaching method unique and 8 (engage) and has developed an interest in this art form. “I thought Jiangxi Opera boring and outdated before, 9 her class made me love it,” she said.
Jiangxi Opera has deep historical roots. During the 1950s and 60s, it thrived in Leping City with more than 400 ancient stages, over 20 percent of 10 were well-preserved from the Ming and Qing dynasties. In 2018, Jiangxi Opera appeared on the Spring Festival Gala stage for the first time.专题-S354语法填空 人教版必修三 题型特训
UNIT 5 The Value of Money
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、 初阶练手 Passage 1 - 5
二、 进阶练习 Passage 6 -10
三、 高阶提升 Passage 11-15
一、 初阶练手
Passage 1
（22-23高一下·山东临沂·阶段练习）语法填空
1 (explore) space has been attracting mankind, 2 are always wondering about space with 3 (curious). Therefore, many satellites 4 (launch) so far to orbit around Earth. And many countries are trying to send astronauts into space, one of 5 is Yuri Gagarin. He became the first person in the world 6 (enter) space.
The Million Pound Bank Note is a famous English play 7 (write) by Mark Twain. In the play, the main character, Henry, 8 (treat) by others with different attitudes, 9 (depend) on whether he has money or not. The play shows the value of money and that we should not 10 (判断) a person from his appearance.
【答案】
1. Exploring 2. who 3. curiosity 4. have been launched 5. whom 6. to enter 7. written 8. was treated 9. depending 10. judge
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章分别说明了人类对太空的探索以及英国戏剧《百万英镑》。
1. 考查非谓语动词。句意：探索太空一直吸引着人类，人们总是对太空充满好奇。作句子的主语，应用动名词形式，首字母大写。故填Exploring。
2. 考查定语从句。句意：探索太空一直吸引着人类，人们总是对太空充满好奇。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词mankind，关系词在从句作主语，指人，故填who。
3. 考查名词。句意：探索太空一直吸引着人类，人们总是对太空充满好奇。作介词的宾语，应用名词curiosity。故填curiosity。
4. 考查时态。句意：因此，到目前为止，已经发射了许多绕地球轨道运行的卫星。根据so far可知为现在完成时，主语为satellites，助动词用have，且主语satellites与launch是被动关系，用被动语态。故填have been launched。
5. 考查定语从句。句意：许多国家都在尝试将宇航员送入太空，尤里·加加林就是其中之一。此处为介词+关系代词结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词astronauts，关系词作介词的宾语，指人，故填whom。
6. 考查非谓语动词。句意：他成为世界上第一个进入太空的人。名词person前有序数词修饰，后跟不定式作后置定语。故填to enter。
7. 考查非谓语动词。句意：《百万英镑》是马克·吐温写的一部著名的英国戏剧。此处write与play构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填written。
8. 考查时态语态。句意：在剧中，主人公亨利因为是否有钱而受到别人不同的对待。主语character与谓语构成被动关系，且发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was treated。
9. 考查非谓语动词。句意：在剧中，主人公亨利因为是否有钱而受到别人不同的对待。此处depend与上文句子构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填depending。
10. 考查动词。句意：这出戏剧表明了金钱的价值，我们不应该以貌取人。根据汉语提示可知应填动词judge，且should not后跟动词原形。故填judge。
Passage 2
（23-24高一下·河北邯郸·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Wandering Earth II caught people’s great attention several years ago. Even now many of the movie audiences consider it to be one of the most 1 (strike) movies in 2013 due to the science and technology in it, 2 (particular) the space elevators (电梯) that send people to space.
The key approach 3 building space elevators is to find a super strong material (材料) 4 can be used as the elevator cable (缆绳). It might be many years 5 the dream of building space elevators come true. But many people 6 (inspire) by advanced technologies in the movie. The discussions of this technology show the 7 (eager) of humans in the development of material science. Meanwhile 8 number of scientists and researchers devote (奉献) themselves to getting this technology 9 (update).
Discussions on the movie not only show support for Chinese movies but give 10 (we) the chance to get to know related knowledge behind the movie.
【答案】
1. striking 2. particularly 3. to 4. which/that 5. before 6. are inspired 7. eagerness 8. a 9. updated 10. us
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍电影《流浪地球2》中科技的应用引起了观众的热烈讨论，并激发人们对科技的热情。
1. 考查形容词。句意：即使现在，许多电影观众也认为这是2013年最引人注目的电影之一，因为其中的科学技术，特别是将人们送往太空的太空电梯。此空应填形容词作定语，修饰后面名词movies，striking表“引人注目的”，为形容词，符合句意，与the most构成形容词最高级。故填striking。
2. 考查副词。句意：即使现在，许多电影观众也认为这是2013年最引人注目的电影之一，因为其中的科学技术，特别是将人们送往太空的太空电梯。分析句子可知，此空应填副词particularly作评注性状语。故填particularly。
3. 考查介词。句意：建造太空电梯的关键方法是找到一种可以用作电梯电缆的超强材料。 approach to doing sth. 表“做某事的方法（途径）”，为固定搭配。故填to。
4. 考查定语从句。句意：建造太空电梯的关键方法是找到一种可以用作电梯电缆的超强材料。该空引导限制性定语从句，先行词a super strong material，为物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，所以这里应用关系代词which/that。故填which/that。
5. 考查连词。句意：建造太空电梯的梦想可能需要很多年才能实现。这里考查It + be + 时间 + before+从句 ，表达“要过多久才……”，为固定句型。故填before。
6. 考查时态语态。句意：但许多人都受到了电影中先进技术的启发。这里考查谓语动词，many people与inspire为被动关系，且这里时态应用一般现在时，表客观情况，注意主谓一致。故填are inspired。
7. 考查名词。句意：对这项技术的讨论表明了人类对材料科学发展的渴望。冠词the后面应用名词，eagerness表“渴望”，为不可数名词，在本句中作宾语。故填eagerness。
8. 考查冠词。句意：与此同时，许多科学家和研究人员致力于更新这项技术。a number of表“很多”，为固定短语，符合句意。故填a。
9. 考查非谓语。句意：与此同时，许多科学家和研究人员致力于更新这项技术。这里考查get sth. done表“让某事被做”，所以这里应用过去分词形式作宾补。故填updated。
10. 考查代词。句意：关于这部电影的讨论不仅表明了对中国电影的支持，也让我们有机会了解电影背后的相关知识。分析句子可知，此空应填宾格人称代词作give后的间接宾语。故填us。
Passage 3
（23-24高一下·广东广州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One day, I came across 1 elderly lady on my way home. She 2 (walk) alone and I decided to give her a lift. Then I knew it was her birthday that day 3 that she would go to the park she often visited. I drove her to the park and we stayed there 4 a while. After that, I treated her to lunch and wished her a happy birthday. I asked her 5 she had got for her birthday. She told me that she felt 6 (extreme) happy that she had received the best birthday present — a hot meal.
When asked how old she was, the lady told me that she was “83 years young”. 7 (hear) that, I reached into my pocket, took out all the money I had made that day, and asked her to help me count 8 . She said, “I haven’t seen so much money for a very long time.” I gave $83 to her as a birthday gift, and she was moved to 9 (tear). She told me it was the first time that a stranger 10 (celebrate) her birthday. As for me, that was my best experience on the way home, and I made up my mind to try to make more people happy.
【答案】
1. an 2. was walking 3. and 4. for 5. what 6. extremely 7. Hearing 8. it 9. tears 10. had celebrated
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者回家路上遇到一位老太太，得知是其生日后送她去公园、请吃饭，还送83美元作礼物，她很感动，称首次有陌生人为她庆生。作者觉得这是美好的经历，决心让更多人快乐。
1. 考查冠词。句意：一天，我在回家的路上遇到一位老太太。空处表示泛指，意为“一位老太太”，应用不定冠词，且elderly的发音以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。
2. 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：她正一个人走着，我决定载她一程。空处作谓语，结合语境可知，此处描述的是“我”遇到她时她正在独自走着，时态应用过去进行时，且主语是She，be动词应用was。故填was walking。
3. 考查连词。句意：然后我知道那天是她的生日，她会去她经常去的公园。空处连接前后两个宾语从句，第一个宾语从句省略了连接词that，两个从句之间是并列关系，应用并列连词and。故填and。
4. 考查介词。句意：我开车送她去公园，我们在那里呆了一会儿。for a while是固定短语，意为“一会儿”。故填for。
5. 考查宾语从句。句意：我问她生日收到了什么礼物。空处引导名词性从句作asked的宾语，宾语从句中got缺少宾语，宾语指物，应用连接代词what作引导词。故填what。
6. 考查副词。句意：她告诉我，她感到非常高兴，因为她收到了最好的生日礼物——一顿热饭。空处修饰形容词happy，应用extreme的副词形式extremely，意为“非常，极其”。故填extremely。
7. 考查非谓语动词。句意：听了这话，我把手伸进口袋，拿出我那天挣的钱，让她帮我数一数。句子主干成分完整，空处为非谓语，hear“听到”和I逻辑上是主动关系，因此用hear的现在分词形式，作状语，且句首单词的首字母应大写。故填Hearing。
8. 考查代词。句意：听了这话，我把手伸进口袋，拿出我那天挣的钱，让她帮我数一数。空处作count的宾语，指代前面提到的all the money，应用it指代特定的事物。故填it。
9. 考查名词的数。句意：我给了她83美元作为生日礼物，她感动得流下了眼泪。be moved to tears是固定短语，意为“感动得流泪”。故填tears。
10. 考查动词时态。句意：她告诉我这是第一次有陌生人为她庆祝生日。固定句型“It was the first time (that) sb. had done sth.”意为“这是某人第一次做某事”，从句中要用过去完成时。故填had celebrated。
Passage 4
（23-24高一下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In a 1 (special) designed studio theater in Hangzhou, New Dragon Gate Inn, a traditional Shaoxing Opera performance is brought to life. Recreated from the 1992 film of the same name, the opera presentation shows 2 (amaze) performance, successfully attracting the interest of younger 3 (generation) by mixing traditional Chinese opera with modern theater models and dramatic ideas.
Compared 4 traditional stages, the theater is designed as an inn, with the audiences 5 (become) guests. The audience sits very close to the actors and actresses, offering them 6 unique and fascinating viewing experience. Upon leaving the theater, these audience members feel a sense of satisfaction that drives them to willingly share short clips of the performance online, 7 (promote) its popularity.
As the play gains popularity in the past weeks, Chen Lijun, 8 plays the important supporting role of Jia Ting, 9 (become) a social media hit. She said this show represents one of the most challenging skills in the opera world. It tests not only the physical strengths, vocal skills, and acting abilities of actors and actresses 10 their willpower and determination.
【答案】
1. specially 2. amazing 3. generations 4. with/to 5. becoming 6. a 7. promoting 8. who 9. has become 10. but
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了杭州一个特别设计的剧场中，传统绍兴戏曲《新龙门客栈》的演出情况。
1. 考查副词。句意：在杭州一家特别设计的工作室剧场——《新龙门客栈》，一场传统的绍兴戏曲表演被赋予了生命。空处修饰动词designed，应用副词形式specially作状语。故填specially。
2. 考查形容词。句意：这部戏剧改编自1992年的同名电影，戏剧表演展示了令人惊奇的艺术表现，通过将中国传统戏曲与现代戏剧模式和戏剧思想相结合，成功地吸引了年轻一代的兴趣。空处修饰名词performance，应用形容词形式作定语，且结合语意，此处表示令人惊奇的表演，应用形容词amazing。故填amazing。
3. 考查名词。句意：这部戏剧改编自1992年的同名电影，戏剧表演展示了令人惊奇的艺术表现，通过将中国传统戏曲与现代戏剧模式和戏剧思想相结合，成功地吸引了年轻一代的兴趣。generation意为“代”，为可数名词，前面无冠词，此处用复数形式表示泛指。故填generations。
4. 考查介词。句意：与传统舞台相比，剧场被设计成一个客栈，观众成为客人。compared with/to为固定搭配，表示“与……相比”，符合题意。故填with/to。
5. 考查非谓语动词。句意：与传统舞台相比，剧场被设计成一个客栈，观众成为客人。with复合结构中，become与逻辑主语the audiences之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作宾语补足语。故填becoming。
6. 考查冠词。句意：观众坐得离男女演员很近，为他们提供了独特而迷人的观看体验。句中experience意为“体验”，为可数名词，此处泛指一次体验，前应用不定冠词修饰，unique为辅音音素开头，用a修饰。故填a。
7. 考查非谓语动词。句意：离开剧场后，这些观众会有一种满足感，这驱使他们愿意在网上分享演出的短视频，从而促进了演出的流行。本句已有谓语动词feel和drives，空处作非谓语动词，观众有一种满足感，这驱使他们愿意在网上分享演出的短视频，自然而然的结果是促进演出的流行，所以空处应用现在分词形式作结果状语。故填promoting。
8. 考查定语从句。句意：随着该剧在过去几周的走红，在剧中扮演重要配角贾廷的陈丽君也成为了社交媒体上的红人。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Chen Lijun，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词who引导从句。故填who。
9. 查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：随着该剧在过去几周的走红，在剧中扮演重要配角贾婷的陈丽君也成为了社交媒体上的红人。根据时间状语in the past weeks可知，主句应用现在完成时，主语Chen Lijun为单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填has become。
10. 考查连词。句意：它不仅测试男女演员的体力、声乐技巧和表演能力，还测试他们的意志力和决心。not only...but (also)...意为“不但……而且……”，是固定搭配，符合题意。故填but。
Passage 5
（23-24高一下·陕西西安·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词） 或括号内单词的正确形式。
BEIJING — The 2024 Spring Festival box office (票房) in China, within the holiday’s first three 1 (day), has achieved 3.5 billion yuan ($492.7million), 2 marks a striking increase of nearly 17 percent compared to last year.
Running from Feb. 10 3 Feb. 17 this year, the Spring Festival period traditionally serves as a profitable period for movie ticket sales. The extended holiday contributes to 4 (draw) more movie-goers to cinemas, ensuring a successful start to the Chinese film market in 2024.
On Feb. 10, eight films were put on, eager to draw audience attention. Among them, the domestic comedy-drama YOLO, directed by and starring famous comedian Jia Ling, 5 (appear) as the highest-grossing title so far, adding over 1.3 billion yuan to 6 (it) profit account until Tuesday morning, according to box office tracker Dengta Data.
This success 7 (narrow) be at the comedy Pegasus 2 and earned nearly 1.2 billion yuan in the first period of release. 8 (write) and directed by writer-turned-director and racing driver Han Han, the film serves as a sequel (续篇) to his 2019 Spring Festival holiday hit Pegasus.
During the Spring Festival, the animation Boonie Bears: Time Twist enjoyed great 9 (popular), winning the third place in the Spring Festival box office rankings and bringing 10 large amount of box office profit.
【答案】
1. days 2. which 3. to 4. drawing 5. has appeared 6. its 7. narrowly 8. Written 9. popularity 10. a
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了2024年春节档中国电影市场票房表现强劲，多部影片上映吸引观众。喜剧电影《热辣滚烫》票房领跑，动画电影《：逆转时空》同样受欢迎，为市场带来大量利润。
1. 考查名词复数。句意：北京——中国2024年春节假期的前三天票房达到35亿元人民币（4.927亿美元），与去年相比增长了近17%。day是可数名词，由three可知应用名词复数形式，故填days。
2. 考查定语从句。句意：同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是3. 5 billion yuan ($492. 7 million)，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，使用关系代词which引导，故填which。
3. 考查介词。句意：今年的春节档从2月10日持续到2月17日，传统上是电影票房的盈利期。from…to…“从……到……”，固定搭配，故填to。
4. 考查非谓语动词。句意：延长的假期有助于吸引更多的电影观众到电影院，确保2024年中国电影市场的成功启动。空前的to是介词，空处使用动名词作宾语，故填drawing。
5. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：其中，由著名喜剧演员贾玲执导并主演的国产喜剧《热辣滚烫》成为迄今为止票房最高的影片，截至周二上午，票房收入超过13亿元，据票房追踪机构登塔数据显示。根据时间状语so far可知句子使用现在完成时，主语the domestic comedy-drama YOLO表示单数意义，助动词使用has，故填has appeared。
6. 考查代词。句意：同上。空处修饰名词短语profit account，使用形容词性物主代词，故填its。
7. 考查副词。句意：这一成功以微弱优势落后于喜剧《飞驰人生2》，在上映的第一个时期就获得了近12亿元的票房。空处作状语修饰动词be，应用副词，故填narrowly。
8. 考查非谓语动词。句意：这部电影由编剧出身的导演兼赛车手韩寒自编自导，是他2019年春节档大热电影《飞驰人生》的续集。动词write和逻辑主语film之间是动宾关系，使用过去分词作状语，首字母应大写，故填Written。
9. 考查名词。句意：春节期间，动画《：逆转时空》大受欢迎，获得春节档票房排行榜第三名，带来了巨额票房利润。空处应填名词作宾语，popularity是不可数名词，故填popularity。
10. 考查冠词。句意：同上。a large amount of“大量的”，故填a。
二、 进阶练习
Passage 6
（23-24高一下·江苏连云港·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The new Netflix series 3 Body Problem, an adaptation of Liu Cixin’s novel The Three-Body Problem, 1 (earn) a new wave of overseas cheers for the Chinese author’s science fiction masterpiece since it was on.
According to reports, the series was produced with a total investment(投资) of about $160 million. With 2 average cost of $20 million per episode(集), it became one of the 3 (expensive) single-episode investments in the history of Netflix.
The story focuses on scientists 4 (discover) an alien civilization(外星文明) on Alpha Centauri, endangered by its unstable orbit(轨道) around three suns, which is causing serious environmental problems, known 5 the “three-body problem”. The book, which became the first Asian novel 6 (win) the Hugo Award, has been praised for its innovative ideas and complicated scientific concepts, as well as its unique mix of hard science fiction with Chinese historical and 7 (culture) elements.
After the first season of 3 Body Problem started streaming on Netflix last week, it aroused heated 8 (discuss) on the Internet. “The novel comes with an 9 (entire) new imagination to remind us that we are very tiny and insignificant within the universe,” said a reader 10 has given Amazon’s highest rating to the book.
【答案】
1. has earned 2. an 3. most expensive 4. discovering 5. as 6. to win 7. cultural 8. discussions 9. entirely 10. who
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了Netflix新剧《三体》。
1. 考查现在完成时与主谓一致。句意：Netflix新剧《三体》改编自中国作家刘慈欣的小说《三体》，自播出以来，这部科幻巨著在海外赢得了新一轮的喝彩。空格处需要填入谓语动词，句子的时间状语为“since it was on”，需要用现在完成时，句子的主语为单数，所以助动词用has。故填has earned。
2. 考查冠词。句意：该剧每集的平均成本为2000万美元，成为网飞公司历史上单集投资最高的剧集之一。an average of意为“平均数”，此处指的是每集的平均成本。故填an。
3. 考查形容词最高级。句意：该剧每集的平均成本为2000万美元，成为网飞公司历史上单集投资最高的剧集之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数表示“最……之一”。故填most expensive。
4. 考查非谓语动词。句意：故事的重点是科学家们在半人马座阿尔法星上发现了一个外星文明，由于其围绕三个太阳运行的不稳定轨道而濒临灭绝，这造成了严重的环境问题，被称为“三体问题”。空格处需要填入非谓语动词，逻辑主语scientists与动词之间为主谓关系，所以用现在分词。故填discovering。
5. 考查介词。句意：故事的重点是科学家们在半人马座阿尔法星上发现了一个外星文明，由于其围绕三个太阳运行的不稳定轨道而濒临灭绝，这造成了严重的环境问题，被称为“三体问题”。此处指的是“被称作”；knows as被认为……。故填as。
6. 考查动词不定式。句意：这本书是第一部获得雨果奖的亚洲小说，因其创新的思想和复杂的科学概念，以及将硬科幻与中国历史文化元素的独特结合而受到称赞。空格处需要填入非谓语动词，the first...to do sth.，此处用动词不定式作定语。故填to win。
7. 考查形容词。句意：这本书是第一部获得雨果奖的亚洲小说，因其创新的思想和复杂的科学概念，以及将硬科幻与中国历史文化元素的独特结合而受到称赞。空格处位于名词之前，修饰名词，所以需要填入形容词。culture的形容词为cultural，意为“文化的”。故填cultural。
8. 考查名词。句意：上周，《身体问题3》第一季在Netflix上开始播放后，在网上引起了热烈的讨论。空格处位于形容词之后，因此需要填入名词；discuss的名词为discussion，表示“讨论”，可数。此处指的是在网上引起激烈的讨论，所以要用复数。故填discussions。
9. 考查副词。句意：“这本小说用一种全新的想象力来提醒我们，我们在宇宙中是非常渺小和微不足道的，”一位给这本书打出亚马逊最高评分的读者说。空格处需要填入副词修饰形容词new；entire的副词为entirely，意为“完全地”。故填entirely。
10. 考查定语从句。句意：“这本小说用一种全新的想象力来提醒我们，我们在宇宙中是非常渺小和微不足道的，”一位给这本书打出亚马逊最高评分的读者说。空格处为定语从句的连接词，先行词为人，且在从句中作主语，所以用who。故填who。
Passage 7
（23-24高一下·山东青岛·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As a student with English literature as one of my main subjects, I thought I knew a lot about Hamlet. 1 (see) quite a few productions of Hamlet and read the play many times, I felt confident 2 the Peking Opera came to town! Dating back to the 18th century, Peking Opera has a history of over two hundred years. To make a 3 (compare) between Western and Eastern cultures, I went to see The Revenge of Prince Zidan, considered as the Peking Opera version of Hamlet.
The opera started 4 an orchestra playing traditional Chinese instruments, and it brought a 5 (complete) new sound to my Western ears. I was surprised to see the performers’ 6 (amaze) costumes and masks. Besides, their voices sounded really unique. For example, some female artists’ voices were so high that I was sure they could break glass! Though they 7 (sing) in Chinese, their special techniques helped get the meanings across to the audience.
8 I found incredible was the way the characters moved on stage and I even doubted that the performers were actually athletes. The audience were so excited that they all stood up, 9 (clap) for a long time. The Revenge of Prince Zidan is a wonderful play in combination with music, singing, drama, poetry 10 explosive stage effect. I really enjoy it and I’ve realized that art is universal.
【答案】
1. Having seen 2. until 3. comparison 4. with 5. completely 6. amazing 7. sang 8. What 9. clapping 10. and
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。本文记叙了作者观看京剧《王子复仇记》的经历。通过对京剧独特艺术魅力的描述，作者感受到了中西文化的融合，并意识到艺术的普遍性和魅力。
1. 考查非谓语动词。句意：看过几部《哈姆雷特》的演出，也读过很多遍剧本，我自信满满，直到京剧来到了城里！动作see“看”发生在谓语felt之前，且与I为主动关系，用现在分词的完成式having seen，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Having seen。
2. 考查时间状语从句。句意：看过几部《哈姆雷特》的演出，也读过很多遍剧本，我自信满满，直到京剧来到了城里！结合语意可知，此处表示直到京剧来到了城里，本空用until“直到”，引导时间状语从句。故填until。
3. 考查名词。句意：为了比较东西方文化，我去看了被认为是《哈姆雷特》京剧版的《王子复仇记》。本空用compare的名词形式comparison“比较”，根据空前的a可知，用单数形式，作make的宾语，构成固定搭配make a comparison“进行比较”。故填comparison。
4. 考查介词。句意：戏剧以管弦乐队演奏中国传统乐器开场，它给我西方人的耳朵带来了一种全新的声音。本空用介词with，表示伴随情况，start with“以……开始”。故填with。
5. 考查副词。句意：戏剧以管弦乐队演奏中国传统乐器开场，它给我西方人的耳朵带来了一种全新的声音。本空用副词completely“完全地”，修饰形容词new，作状语。故填completely。
6. 考查形容词。句意：我惊讶地看到了表演者惊令人惊叹的服装和面具。本空用形容词amazing修饰costumes and masks，表示“令人惊叹的”，作定语。故填amazing。
7. 考查时态。句意：虽然他们用中文演唱，但他们的特殊技巧帮助观众理解了意思。根据helped可知，事情发生在过去，故时态用一般过去时，谓语用sing“唱”的过去式sang。故填sang。
8. 考查主语从句。句意：我觉得不可思议的是角色在舞台上移动的方式，我甚至怀疑表演者实际上是运动员。本空引导主语从句，从句缺少found的宾语，且指物，用what引导，位于句首，首字母大写。故填What。
9. 考查非谓语动词。句意：观众非常兴奋，他们都站起来长时间鼓掌。that引导的结果状语从句的谓语为stood up，此处为非谓语动词，且they与clap“鼓掌”为主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填clapping。
10. 考查并列连词。句意：《王子复仇记》是一部集音乐、歌唱、戏剧、诗歌和爆炸性舞台效果于一体的精彩剧目。music, singing, drama, poetry和explosive stage effect为并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
Passage 8
（23-24高一下·河北·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yue Opera is one of the most popular Chinese operas, which is no small 1 (achieve)when you consider that there are over 360 opera types in China. After all, there’s nothing wrong with getting a silver medal! 2 (originate) from Sheng County in the Shaoxing City of Zhejiang Province, it is sometimes referred to simply as Shaoxing Opera. The name “Yue” is derived (源自) from the ancient State of Yue, which 3 (rule) the region during the Spring and Autumn Period.
4 many styles of Chinese opera, it evolved from the conversations farmers would have and the folk songs they would sing when working. It became particularly popular with rural communities because of its lively 5 romantic descriptions of normal daily life. Kind of like watching your favourite soap opera! During economic downturn, many farmers would turn to this folk art as a secondary job 6 (increase) their income.
Initially, this style was performed only by male actors, but in the late 1920s an all-female troupe (剧团) 7 (call) the Women’s Refined Opera emerged. In a true demonstration (展现) of girl power, this troupe became 8 popular that all-male troupes 9 (replace) completely by all-female troupes during the 1930s and 1940s. It was around this time that the name “Yue Opera” was 10 (formal) adopted.
【答案】
1. achievement 2. Originating 3. ruled 4. Like 5. and 6. to increase 7. called 8. so 9. were replaced 10. formally
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了越剧的历史以及发展演变。
1. 考查名词。句意：越剧是中国最受欢迎的戏剧之一，当你考虑到中国有360多种戏剧类型时，这是一个不小的成就。作表语，结合上文no可知应填名词achievement。故填achievement。
2. 考查非谓语动词。句意：它起源于浙江省绍兴市盛县，有时被简称为绍兴戏。此处originate与it构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Originating。
3. 考查时态。句意：“越”这个名字来源于古代的越国，它在春秋时期统治了这个地区。根据后文during the Spring and Autumn Period可知，为一般过去时。故填ruled。
4. 考查介词。句意：像许多中国戏曲风格一样，它是从农民在工作时的谈话和他们唱的民歌演变而来的。后跟名词作宾语，表示“像”应用like，首字母大写。故填Like。
5. 考查连词。句意：由于它生动而浪漫地描述了日常生活，它在农村社区特别受欢迎。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。
6. 考查非谓语动词。句意：在经济低迷时期，许多农民将这种民间艺术作为副业来增加收入。此处increase作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to increase。
7. 考查非谓语动词。句意：最初，这种风格只由男性演员表演，但在20世纪20年代末，一个名为“女性精致歌剧”的全女性剧团出现了。此处call与troupe构成被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故填called。
8. 考查副词。句意：在一个真正的女性力量的展示中，这个剧团变得如此受欢迎，以至于在20世纪30年代和40年代，全男性剧团完全被全女性剧团所取代。修饰形容词popular应用副词so。so...that表示“如此……以至于”。故填so。
9. 考查时态语态。句意：在一个真正的女性力量的展示中，这个剧团变得如此受欢迎，以至于在20世纪30年代和40年代，全男性剧团完全被全女性剧团所取代。主语all-male troupes与谓语构成被动关系，根据during the 1930s and 1940s可知，为一般过去时的被动语态，troupes表示系动词用复数。故填were replaced。
10. 考查副词。句意：大约在这个时候，“越剧”的名字被正式采用。修饰动词adopt应用副词formally。故填formally。
Passage 9
（23-24高一下·浙江·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入单词的正确形式。
Beijing film festival announces winners of Tiantan awards, and director Long Fei receives the Best Feature Film award for Gold or Shit.
The 14th Beijing International Film Festival was held 1 Friday night, announcing the winners of its top honor, the Tiantan Award, during 2 (it) closing ceremony.
Among the three Chinese films nominated in the final 3 (select), director Long Fei’s Gold or Shit, a comedy describing a down-and-out man’s unwelcomed return to his hometown, 4 (sweep) three awards: Best Feature Film, Best Supporting Actress, and Best Screenplay.
Director Long said, 5 (actual), he had felt stressed before finishing shooting, but now he was greatly 6 (encourage) after receiving such an honor. Huang Jia, the scriptwriter of Gold or Shit, shared 7 interesting behind-the-scenes story, telling the experiences of raising money, being advised to cast non-famous performers, but later being surprised 8 (learn) investors (投资方) had convinced stars Hu Ge and Gao Yuanyuan to play the 9 (lead) characters.
The movie marks actor Hu’s first attempt into comedy after two decades in the acting industry. Hu quoted a line from the film, where a character says “It’s always shining if it’s gold”, to express his excitement about the movie, 10 overcame many obstacles as the script came to life.
【答案】
1. on 2. its 3. selection 4. swept 5. actually 6. encouraged 7. an 8. to learn 9. leading 10. which
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了北京国际电影节闭幕式上宣布了最高荣誉天坛奖的获奖者，并介绍了导演龙飞执导的喜剧《走走停停》拍摄的尽力和导演的感悟。
1. 考查介词。句意：第14届北京国际电影节于周五晚上举行，在闭幕式上宣布了最高荣誉天坛奖的获奖者。此处表示“在周五晚上”，需用介词on。故填on。
2. 考查代词。句意同上题。此处修饰名词短语 closing ceremony，应用形容词性物主代词，表示“它的”，需用its。故填its。
3. 考查名词。句意：在最终入围的三部中国电影中，导演龙飞执导的喜剧《走走停停》横扫最佳故事片、最佳女配角和最佳编剧三项大奖，该片描述了一个穷困潦倒的男人不受欢迎地回到家乡。此处缺少名词充当介词in的宾语，表示“选择，入选”，是不可数名词，故填selection。
4. 考查动词时态。句意同上题。此处是句子的谓语，此处陈述过去的事实，应使用一般过去时，故填swept。
5. 考查副词。句意：龙导演说，其实拍完之前他就觉得压力很大，现在得到这样的荣誉让他很受鼓舞。此处需要副词修饰整个句子。故填actually。
6. 考查语态。句意同上题。此处是句子的谓语，主语和动词之间是被动关系，应使用被动语态be+过去分词，表示“受到鼓舞”，缺少过去分词。故填encouraged。
7. 考查冠词。句意：《走走停停》的编剧黄佳分享了一个有趣的幕后故事，讲述了筹集资金的经历，有人建议他找非著名演员出演，但后来惊讶地得知投资者已经说服明星胡歌和高圆圆出演主角。根据句意可知，此处表示“一个故事”，是泛指，需用被动关系，空格后单词interesting开头发音是元音，应使用不定冠词an。故填an。
8.
考查非谓语动词。句意同上题。分析句子结构可知，此处构成固定结构be surprised to do表示“做某事感到惊讶”，to do是原因状语。故填to learn。
9. 考查形容词。句意第7题。此处用作定语修饰名词characters，表示“主要的，最重要的”需用形容词leading。故填leading。
10. 考查定语从句。句意：胡引用了电影中的一句台词，其中一个角色说“金子总会发光”，以表达他对这部电影的兴奋，这部电影克服了许多障碍，剧本变得栩栩如生。此处是非限制性定语从句的引导词，先行词是movie，从句缺少主语，需用关系代词which。故填which。
Passage 10
（23-24高一下·福建福州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
All kids desire more screen time. Code. org wants to make that time 1 (meaning) and fun by sharing online coding (编程) classes for kids of all ages 2 skill levels —all for free.
From pre-K to high school, kids can learn how to build video games and smartphone apps. It 3 (be) all thanks to the easy-to-follow course instruction. The time 4 (spend) learning how to problem-solve may one day lead to careers (事业) focused on high-tech innovation (创新), according to Beth Nickel 5 leads the program.
Nickel says that there are many 6 (advantage) for parents who sign up, too. “You can talk the same language if you know that they are working on an activity or an app, and you can share a common language. They also have 7 whole lot of really fun hands-on interactive activities, where families and students can create 8 (they) own game or app using the resources that Code. org offers.”
The creators of Code. org have a mission of 9 (get) computer science into the hands of students, teachers, and educators to help build a general 10 (understand) . Nickel shares that programs like this will help to build the talent pool needed to fill Arizona’s high-tech jobs of the future.
【答案】
1. meaningful 2. and 3. is 4. spent 5. who/that 6. advantages 7. a 8. their 9. getting 10. understanding
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了Code.org希望通过为所有年龄和技能水平的孩子们免费分享在线编程课程，让这段时间变得有意义和有趣。该项目负责人贝丝 尼克尔表示，花在学习如何解决问题上的时间，可能有一天会让他们从事专注于高科技创新的职业。
1. 考查形容词。句意：Code.org希望通过为所有年龄和技能水平的孩子们免费分享在线编程课程，让这段时间变得有意义和有趣。作宾补，应用形容词meaningful。故填meaningful。
2. 考查连词。句意：Code.org希望通过为所有年龄和技能水平的孩子们免费分享在线编程课程，让这段时间变得有意义和有趣。此处前后文为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。
3. 考查主谓一致。句意：这一切都要归功于易于遵循的课程指导。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为It，谓语用单数。故填is。
4. 考查非谓语动词。句意：该项目负责人贝丝 尼克尔表示，花在学习如何解决问题上的时间，可能有一天会让他们从事专注于高科技创新的职业。此处spend与time构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填spent。
5. 考查定语从句。句意：该项目负责人贝丝 尼克尔表示，花在学习如何解决问题上的时间，可能有一天会让他们从事专注于高科技创新的职业。定语从句修饰先行词Beth Nickel，在从句作主语，指人，故填who/that。
6. 考查名词的数。句意：尼克尔说，报名参加的家长也有很多好处。many后跟复数名词。故填advantages。
7. 考查冠词。句意：他们也有很多非常有趣的动手互动活动，家庭和学生可以使用Code.org提供的资源创建自己的游戏或应用程序。短语a whole lot of表示“许多”。故填a。
8. 考查代词。句意：他们也有很多非常有趣的动手互动活动，家庭和学生可以使用Code.org提供的资源创建自己的游戏或应用程序。修饰名词game应用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
9. 考查非谓语动词。句意：Code.org的创建者有一个使命，就是让学生、教师和教育工作者掌握计算机科学，帮助他们建立对计算机科学的普遍理解。作介词的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填getting。
10. 考查名词。句意：Code.org的创建者有一个使命，就是让学生、教师和教育工作者掌握计算机科学，帮助他们建立对计算机科学的普遍理解。作宾语，结合不定冠词可知用单数名词understanding。故填understanding。
三、 高阶提升
Passage 11
（22-23高一下·山西忻州·开学考试）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
When Jonah Larson was 5 years old, he found a crochet hook (钩针) in his aunt's bag. He never heard of crochet(钩针编织), a craft similar to knitting, but with the help of 1 (lesson) online, he taught 2 (he)crochet. He started his first project—a small dishcloth 3 turned out great, so he moved on to more projects.
To share his passion for crochet, Jonah started to post his video 4 the Internet. He opened an online store and named it Jonah's Hands, selling crochet kits and books. As his audience grew, Jonah set his sights a little higher. “I saw how crochet inspires lots of people, ”he said. “I wondered whether I could use crochet 5 (change)the world. ”
Jonah 6 (decide)to use the profits from Jonah's Hands to buy books for a school in Teza Gerba of Ethiopia, the African country he was 7 (original)from. “The kids in the village where I was born live in very poor conditions, ”he said. “They don't always have opportunities for the same 8 (educate) as I've had. ”
With the help of his mom, Jonah also launched a campaign to raise money to buy books for the school in Teza Gerba. Jonah was very happy after 9 (raise)almost $35, 000 - enough for not just books but also to build 10 entire library.
【答案】
1. lessons 2. himself 3. which/that 4. on 5. to change 6. decided 7. originally 8. education 9. raising 10. an
【导语】本文是一篇 Jonah Larson 通过自己的实际行动改变世界影响他人的故事。
1. 考查名词。句意：他从未听说过钩针，一种类似于针织的工艺，但在网上课程的帮助下，他自学了钩针。分析句子，设空处使用lesson的名词作宾语。此处表示复数意义，意为“课程”。故填lessons。
2. 考查代词。句意：同上。句中表示“自学”用teach oneself。故填himself。
3. 考查定语从句。句意：他开始了他的第一个项目——一个小抹布，结果很好，所以他继续做更多的项目。分析句子，设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词dishcloth，在从句中作主语。故填that或者which。
4. 考查介词短语。句意：为了分享他对钩针的热情，乔纳开始在互联网上发布他的视频。分析句子，表示“在互联网上”用on the Internet。故填on。
5. 考查非谓语动词。句意：我想知道我是否能用钩针改变世界。句中use sth to do为固定句型，意为“使用某物去做某事”。故填to change。
6. 考查动词。句意：约拿决定用约拿之手的利润为他的原籍埃塞俄比亚的泰扎戈巴的一所学校买书。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，句子表述过去事实，故使用一般过去时。故填decided。
7. 考查副词。句意：约拿决定用约拿之手的利润为他的原籍埃塞俄比亚的泰扎戈巴的一所学校买书。分析句子，设空处使用original的副词originally作状语，意为“起初地”。故填originally。
8. 考查名词。句意：他们并不总是有机会接受和我一样的教育。分析句子，设空处使用educate的名词education，为“教育”作宾语。故填education。
9. 考查非谓语动词。句意：在母亲的帮助下，乔纳还发起了一项活动，为泰扎戈巴的学校筹集资金购买书籍。约拿在筹到3.5万美元后非常高兴，这笔钱不仅够买书，还够建一个图书馆。分析句子，设空处置于介词after之后，后接动名词作宾语。故填raising。
10. 考查冠词。句意：同上。分析句子，此处表示“一个完整的图书馆”，entire首字母发音为元音音素，同时此处表示泛指。故填an。
Passage 12
（23-24高一下·新疆乌鲁木齐·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Eradajere Oleita thinks she may have a solution 1 two of her country’s problems: rubbish and poverty (贫困). It’s called the Chip Bag Project. The 26-year-old student and environmentalist from Detroit is asking local chip lovers 2 (donate) their empty chip bags rather than throw them into the trash so she can turn them into sleeping bags for the homeless.
Chip eaters drop off their empty bags at two locations in Detroit: a print shop and a clothing store, where Oleita and other 3 (volunteer) collect them. After they clean the chip bags in soapy hot water, they cut them open, lay them flat, iron (熨) them together and use liners from old coats to line the insides.
It 4 (usual) takes about four hours to sew (缝) a sleeping bag, and each takes around 150 to 300chip bags, depending on whether they’re single-serve 5 family size. The result 6 (be) a sleeping bag that is waterproof (防水的), lightweight, and easy to carry around.
Since its start in 2020, the Chip Bag Project 7 (collect) more than 800,000 chip bags and created 110 sleeping bags.
Sure, 8 would be simpler to raise the money to buy new sleeping bags. But that’s only half the goal for Oleita—whose family moved to the United States from Nigeria ten years ago with the hope of 9 (have) a better life—and her volunteer helpers. “We are working to make a 10 (different) not only socially, but environmentally,” she says.
【答案】
1. to 2. to donate 3. volunteers 4. usually 5. or 6. is 7. has collected 8. it 9. having 10. difference
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了来自美国底特律26岁的学生Eradajere Oleita发起的一个项目——Chip Bag Project，既减少了垃圾的产生又缓解了贫困。
1. 考查介词。句意：Eradajere Oleita认为她可能有办法解决她国家的两个问题:垃圾和贫困。名词solution常和介词to搭配，solution to...“……的解决方法”。故填to。
2. 考查不定式。句意：这位来自底特律的26岁学生和环保人士呼吁当地的薯片爱好者把他们的空薯片袋捐出来，而不是扔进垃圾桶，这样她就可以把它们变成无家可归者的睡袋。结合句意，表达“要求某人做某事”用ask sb. to do sth.，不定式作宾补。故填to donate。
3. 考查名词的数。句意：吃薯片的人会把他们的空袋子放在底特律的两个地方:一家印刷厂和一家服装店， Oleita和其他志愿者会在那里收集这些袋子。空处应填名词作主语，volunteer作名词时意为“志愿者”，为可数名词，被other修饰用其复数形式。故填volunteers。
4. 考查副词。句意：缝制一个睡袋通常需要大约四个小时，每个睡袋大约需要150到300个薯片袋，这取决于它们是单人用还是家庭用。修饰动词takes应用提示词的副词形式，usually“通常”符合题意。故填usually。
5. 考查连词。句意：缝制一个睡袋通常需要大约四个小时，每个睡袋大约需要150到300个薯片袋，这取决于它们是单人用还是家庭用。结合句意表达“是……还是……”用whether...or...。故填or。
6. 考查时态。句意：其结果是一个防水，轻便，便于携带的睡袋。空处为主句谓语动词，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语result是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数形式。故填is。
7. 考查时态。句意：自2020年启动以来，薯片袋项目收集了80多万个薯片袋，制作了110个睡袋。根据时间状语“Since its start in 2020”可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语the Chip Bag Project是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has collected。
8. 考查it作形式主语。句意：当然，筹钱买新睡袋会更简单。此处为固定句型：it be+adj.+to do“做某事是……的”，it是形式主语，不定式短语是真正的主语。故填it。
9. 考查动名词。句意：但这只是 Oleita和她的志愿者们目标的一半， Oleita一家十年前从尼日利亚搬到美国，希望过上更好的生活。作介词of的宾语，应用have的动名词形式。故填having。
10. 考查名词。句意：她说:“我们正在努力做出改变，不仅是在社会上，而且在环境上。”make a difference“引起变化，有影响”是固定搭配，故空处用名词difference作宾语。故填difference。
Passage 13
（23-24高一下·江西宜春·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s new hit TV show To the Wonder has made Altay in the Xinjiang Uygur 1 (autonomy) region a new trendy tourism destination among young people, 2 are attracted by the breathtaking views and the simple and heartwarming lives of the local residents.
Adapted 3 My Altay, a collection of prose by Li Juan, the drama tells the story of Li Wenxiu, a young woman who returned to her hometown of Altay 4 (live) with her mother after failing in her dream of becoming a writer and having setbacks at work. She then found the 5 (mean) of life and her love in Altay.
The grassland views and free and easy lives 6 (show) in the teleplay soon made Altay one of the top-tier (顶级) tourism destinations among young people.The travel portal(门户网站) Qunar said that from May 7 — the day the TV show began its commercial airing, flight ticket bookings to Altay 7 (rise) 20 percent compared with the same period in the previous month, and hotel bookings doubled during the period on its platform.
It’s not the first time in recent years that a hit show 8 (help) turn its location into a popular tourism destination. In January 2023, the TV drama Meet Yourself, starring Liu Yifei and Li Xian, made Dali in the southwestern province of Yunnan a trendy tourism destination. Xiao Peng, 9 researcher from travel portal Qunar, said that it’s common to see a TV drama boosting its location’s potential as a tourist destination in recent years. Citing To the Wonder as an example, he said that the local authorities or tourism companies can optimize tour products 10 (combine) natural views and cultural elements in Altay to improve people’s travel experiences.
【答案】
1. autonomous 2. who 3. from 4. to live 5. meaning 6. shown/showed 7. rose 8. has helped 9. a bining
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国新疆阿泰地区因为一部热门电视剧《我的阿勒泰》而成为年轻人向往的旅游胜地。
1. 考查形容词。句意：中国新热播的电视节目《我的阿勒泰》使新疆维吾尔自治区的阿勒泰成为年轻人的一个新的时尚旅游目的地，他们被那里令人叹为观止的景色和当地居民简单而温暖的生活所吸引。设空处使用形容词作定语修饰名词region。故填autonomous。
2. 考查定语从句。句意：同上。设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，修饰先行词people，为人，用who。故填who。
3. 考查介词。句意：《我的阿勒泰》改编自李娟的散文集《我的阿勒泰》，讲述了年轻女子李文秀在成为作家的梦想破灭、工作遭遇挫折后回到家乡阿勒泰与母亲生活在一起的故事。adapt sth from sth为固定短语，意为“从……改编”。故填from。
4. 考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。句中returned为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词。此处使用不定式结构作状语。故填to live。
5. 考查名词。句意：她在阿勒泰找到了生命的意义和爱情。设空处使用名词作宾语。表示“意义”用meaning。故填meaning。
6. 考查非谓语动词。句意：电视剧中展现的草原美景和自由自在的生活很快使阿勒泰成为年轻人的首选旅游目的地之一。句中made为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词。此处views和lives与show之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词作后置定语。故填shown/showed。
7. 考查动词时态。句意：旅游门户网站去哪儿网表示，从5月7日《春晚》开始商业播出的那天起，去阿勒泰的机票预订量比上月同期增长了20%，去哪儿网的酒店预订量也翻了一番。设空处使用动词作谓语，句中的began以及doubled表示句子使用一般过去时。故填rose。
8. 考查动词时态。句意：这已经不是近年来第一次有热播剧把这里变成热门旅游目的地了。句中it is+序数词+time+that+现在完成时，该结构为固定句型，表示“某人第几次做某事”，从句中使用现在完成时。故填has helped。
9. 考查冠词。句意：来自旅游门户网站去哪儿网(Qunar)的研究员肖鹏表示，近年来，电视剧提升了该地区作为旅游目的地的潜力是很常见的。句中researcher为可数名词，此处表示泛指，同时首字母为辅音音素。故填a。
10. 考查非谓语动词。句意：他以《我的阿勒泰》为例表示，当地政府或旅游公司可以优化旅游产品，结合阿勒泰的自然景观和文化元素，以改善人们的旅游体验。句中can optimize为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，local authorities or companies与combine是主动关系，故使用现在分词作状语。故填combining。
Passage 14
（23-24高一下·江苏南京·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Micro-dramas or miniseries, 1 (feature) episodes between tens of seconds to over 10 minutes, have changed viewing habits in China. 2 (access) to anyone with a smart device, these short series, 3 multiple plot twists and rapid story development are involved, have quickly gained a large following.
Last year, the market size of China’s online short series was 37.39 billion yuan, with the market 4 (expect) to exceed 100 billion yuan by 2027. The online miniseries Unparalleled produced by Fung Culture set 5 record by earning revenue of over 100 million yuan in the eight days following its release.
Most short online dramas 6 (adapt) from online novels with limited themes, such as unbeatable heroes or female-perspective romances, but since this year, many producers have begun to try more diverse themes, such as suspense and period dramas.
At the end of 2023, Reel Short, a short-series application in China, was 7 the most downloaded entertainment applications on Apple’s App Store in America. Short dramas are now viewed to be the “most lucrative track” due to their 8 (remark) cost-effectiveness.
Along with the rising number of series, miniseries also face an increasing need for strong regulation. 9 regulatory authorities are actively monitoring and supervising, it is essential for companies to carry out effective content regulation 10 (internal). This is crucial for achieving a more sustainable and responsible development at both home and overseas.
【答案】
1. featuring 2. Accessible 3. where 4. expected 5. a 6. were adapted 7. among 8. remarkable 9. Although/Though/While 10. internally
【导语】这是一篇说明文。每集时长在几十秒到10分钟以上的微剧或迷你剧已经改变了中国人的观看习惯，这些短小精悍、情节曲折、故事发展迅速的剧集迅速吸引了大批粉丝。文章对其进行了详细介绍。
1. 考查现在分词。句意：每集时长在几十秒到10分钟以上的微剧或迷你剧已经改变了中国人的观看习惯。动词feature意为“以……为特色”，和谓语之间没有连词，和主语构成主动关系，应用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填featuring。
2. 考查形容词。句意：只要有智能设备，任何人都可以观看，这些短小精悍、情节曲折、故事发展迅速的剧集迅速吸引了大批粉丝。be accessible to意为“对……可接近的”，此处应用形容词accessible表示“可接近的，可使用的”作状语。句首首字母应大写。故填Accessible。
3. 考查定语从句。句意：只要有智能设备，任何人都可以观看，这些短小精悍、情节曲折、故事发展迅速的剧集迅速吸引了大批粉丝。在非限制性定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语，且先行词为these short series，为抽象地点，所以应用关系副词where。故填where。
4. 考查过去分词。句意：去年，中国网络短剧的市场规模为373.9亿元，预计到2027年市场规模将超过1000亿元。在with的复合结构中，动词expect意为“预计”，和逻辑主语market构成被动关系，且动作已完成，应用过去分词形式。故填expected。
5. 考查冠词。句意：冯氏文化制作的网络迷你剧《无双》在上映8天内就创造了超过1亿元的收入记录。set a record意为“创纪录”，为固定搭配，此处应用不定冠词a。故填a。
6. 考查一般过去时的被动关系。句意：大多数网络短剧改编自主题有限的网络小说，比如无敌英雄或女性视角的爱情故事，但自今年以来，许多制片人开始尝试更多样化的主题，比如悬疑剧和历史剧。根据“but since this year”可知，此处描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。动词adapt意为“改编”，和主语构成被动关系。故填were adapted。
7. 考查介词。句意：2023年底，中国的短系列应用Reel Short成为美国苹果应用商店下载最多的娱乐应用之一。根据“the most downloaded entertainment applications on Apple’s App Store in America”可知，此处是指成为美国苹果应用商店下载最多的娱乐应用之一，应用介词among表示“……之一”。故填among。
8. 考查形容词。句意：由于其显著的成本效益，短剧现在被视为“最赚钱的渠道”。此处修饰名词应用形容词remarkable表示“显著的”作定语。故填remarkable。
9. 考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然监管部门在积极监测和监督，但企业内部进行有效的内容监管才至关重要。“regulatory authorities are actively monitoring and supervising”和“it is essential for companies to carry out effective content regulation”构成转折关系，应用连词although/though/while表示“尽管”引导让步状语从句。句首首字母应大写。故填Although/Though/While。
10. 考查副词。句意：虽然监管部门在积极监测和监督，但企业内部进行有效的内容监管才至关重要。此处修饰动词应用副词internally表示“在内部”作状语。故填internally。
Passage 15
（23-24高一下·山东烟台·期末）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On March 22, just 10 minutes before a Jiangxi Opera appreciation class 1 (schedule) to begin, the lecture hall at Nanchang University was packed with over 100 people.
More students continued to pour in, 2 (cause) Chen Li, the professor to give the lecture, to relocate the class to a larger place. Having taught the course for many years, Chen focuses on the history, melodies and performance characteristics of Jiangxi Opera. Chen`s teaching style, which combines traditional lecturing with live performances, 3 (set) her class apart.
Often dressed in Jiangxi Opera costumes in her class, Chen transforms the classroom into a stage to build 4 (enthusiastic) in her students. Wearing traditional clothes, the students immerse themselves 5 (entire) in the world of Jiangxi Opera.“In my class, I urge them 6 (come) to the stage and experience the whole process for themselves,” Chen said. “ 7 an active advocate of Jiangxi Opera, I need to think more about the future of the art form.”
Zhou Xiaoli, who once performed in Chen`s class, found her interactive teaching method unique and 8 (engage) and has developed an interest in this art form. “I thought Jiangxi Opera boring and outdated before, 9 her class made me love it,” she said.
Jiangxi Opera has deep historical roots. During the 1950s and 60s, it thrived in Leping City with more than 400 ancient stages, over 20 percent of 10 were well-preserved from the Ming and Qing dynasties. In 2018, Jiangxi Opera appeared on the Spring Festival Gala stage for the first time.
【答案】
1. was scheduled 2. causing 3. sets 4. enthusiasm 5. entirely 6. to come 7. As 8. engaging 9. but/yet 10. which
【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了江西歌剧欣赏课的情况和教授陈丽的教学方法。
1. 考查动词时态和语态。句意：3月22日，就在江西歌剧欣赏课开始前10分钟，南昌大学的讲堂里挤满了100多人。分析句子结构可知，此处使用被动语态；主句谓语动词“was packed”且有明确的过去时间“On March 22”，所以从句也要用一般过去时，综上此处填“schedule”的一般过去式的被动形式。故填was scheduled。
2. 考查非谓语动词。句意：更多的学生继续涌入，导致授课教授陈丽将课堂转移到更大的地方。分析句子结构可知，此处填非谓语，这里“导致(cause)”用现在分词形式，构成分词短语作结果状语。故填causing。
3. 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：陈的教学风格将传统讲课与现场表演相结合，使她的课堂与众不同。从句谓语动词“combines”用一般现在时，主句谓语动词要用一般现在时；此处主语为 “style”为单数。所以谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填sets。
4. 考查名词形式。句意：陈在课堂上经常穿着江西歌剧的服装，把教室变成了舞台，以激发学生的热情。空前“build”为及物动词，此处需填“enthusiastic”的名词形式作宾语。故填enthusiasm。
5. 考查副词形式。句意：学生们穿着传统服装，完全沉浸在江西歌剧的世界中。此处空缺需修饰动词“immerse”，使用副词形式。故填entirely。
6. 考查不定式。句意：在我的课堂上，我鼓励他们上台，亲身体验整个过程。此处考查urge+宾语+to do，填不定式形式作宾补。故填to come。
7. 考查介词。句意：作为江西歌剧的积极推广者，我需要更多地考虑这一艺术形式的未来。空格后的“an active advocate”表明，此处填介词as表明身份，且位于句首，首字母大写。故填As。
8. 考查形容词。句意：周小丽曾在陈的课上表演过，她发现这种互动教学方法独特且吸引人。“unique and ___8___ ”表明此处需填形容词，结合句意“吸引人的”，应填“engage”的现在分词形转化的形容词。故填engaging。
9. 考查连词。句意：我以前认为江西歌剧乏味且过时，但她的课让我爱上了它。结合句意，分析句子可知，此处需要一个转折连词。故填but或yet。
10. 考查关系代词。句意：在20世纪50年代和60年代，江西歌剧在乐平市蓬勃发展，有400多个古老的舞台，其中超过20%保存完好，可追溯到明清时期。此处考查定语从句“over 20 percent of ___10___ were well-preserved”的引导词，介词of表明此处填关系代词，代替先行词“stages”，需用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。
