(共55张PPT)
Unit 3 Language in use
Module 11 Way of life
Language practice
You must say Mr or Mrs when you meet someone for the first time.
You can take it away.
You mustn't break anything.
You needn't wait!
1 A：Can you drive a car at the age of seventeen in England ①
B：Yes, we________.How about in China
A：No, we______.
2 A：Can you open a gift immediately after you receive it in
England
B：_____________.What about in China
A：No, we usually don't.
1. Complete the conversations with can or can't.
can
can't
Yes, we can
3 A：Can you push your way onto a bus in England
B：_____________.How about in China
A：No, we________ either.
4 A：Can you drive on the right- hand side of the road in
England
B：_______________.What about in China
A：Yes, we must.
No, we can't
can't
No, we can't
Learning to learn
Try to make a fact book about cultures of English -speaking countries. Write down the interesting things you find. Look for some pictures to go with them.
2. Complete the sentences with must or must not.
School rules
1. You __________ be late for school.
2. You __________ eat in the library.
3. You __________ ride your bike in the playground.
4. You __________ do your homework.
5. You __________ listen to the teacher.
must not
must not
must not
must
must
3. Underline the correct words.
It is important to know what you must and must not do when you meet people from a different country.
You (1) may/must not ask Westerners “How old are you ” because it is not polite. You (2) might/can know someone well, but you (3) must/ need not ask “How much money do you make ” He (4) may/can never speak to you again!
In public places, you (5) must/can ask people before you take photos of them, and you (6) must not/might not eat or drink in shops or museums.
In some countries you (7) cannot/can go into someone’s house with your shoes on. You (8) need not/must not take them off. But in some other countries you (9) might/must not wear shoes in the house.
4. Listen to a teenager talking about his life. Check (√) the things he must or mustn’t do.
must mustn't
1. clean up bedroom once a week
2. wash up after dinner
3. stay out after 9 pm
4. do homework before going out
5. wash hands before dinner
6. play music loudly after 10 pm
√
√
√
√
√
√
听力材料
Well, my parents are quite strict. I must clean up my bedroom once a week and I must always wash up after dinner. My parents are very strict about that. I mustn’t stay out after nine o’clock at night, but I can go out with my friends at weekends. I must do my homework before I go out and I must wash my hands before dinner. I can play music, but I mustn’t play it loudly after ten o’clock at night.
5. Listen again. What two things does he say he can do
1 ____________________________________________
2 ____________________________________________
He can go out with his friends at weekends.
He can play music before ten o’clock at night.
6. Write some things you can, must and must not do at home.
I can... I must… I must not...
Now work in pairs. Tell each other three things you must do at home and three things you mustn’t do. Are your home rules different or the same
— I must visit my grandparents once a week. I mustn’t stay up late in the evening . ②
—...
7. Complete the sentences with the words or expressions in the box.
baseball cap chess set chopsticks dictionary presents
1. Use your __________to look up any words you do not understand.
2. Most Chinese people eat noodles with __________.
3. Jenny could not wait to open her birthday___________. ③
4. He thinks it is cool to wear his _____________backto-front.
5. Where is my __________ Let’s play a game.
dictionary
chopsticks
presents
baseball cap
chess set
8. Play a game. Choose a word or an expression from the box and describe it to the class. The class guesses what it is..
baseball cap bike chess set chocolate chopsticks dictionary fish and chips litter photo video game
A：Many people have one.
B：Is it a chess set
A：No. You use it to get to places.
C：Is it a bike
A：Yes.
Around the world
Traditional presents
In the West, people often take flowers when they visit someone. Different flowers have different meanings. For example, people often give red roses to someone they love. In Greece, you must not give white flowers because that means that someone is dead.
When you go to a foreign country, it is always best to check what people usually do, so you do not make mistakes.
Module task: Giving advice to foreign guests who are visiting a Chinese family
9. Write some advice for foreign visitors to a Chinese family. Think about:
·What must they wear
·What mustn't they talk about
·What can't they do
·What presents can they bring
·When must they arrive
...
·A suit or dress.
·Something unlucky.
·They can’t talk about age or income.
·Something to eat or drink.
· On time or a bit late. （答案不唯一，示例供参考）
10. Work in groups. Show the advice you wrote in Activity 9 to your group members. Choose two best pieces of advice.
You can’t talk about age or income. You must arrive on time or a bit late to give the family some time to prepare for dinner. （答案不唯一，示例供参考）
11. Show the advice your group chose in Activity 10 to the whole class. Put the pieces of advice together to form the advice of the whole class.
12. Send the advice of the whole class to your foreign friends or post it on your class blog.
at the age of 在……岁时
at the age of固定短语，其后直接接基数词，相当于“at age+基数词”，“at+基数词”或when引导的时间状语从句。
e.g. At the age of nine, he got his first job of delivering newspapers.
=He got his first job of delivering newspapers at nine/age nine. =He got his first job of delivering newspapers when he was nine. 九岁时，他得到了第一份送报纸的工作。
知识点
1
Can you drive a car at the age of seventeen in England
考题1： [宿迁改编] —Betty began to play the violin ________ the age of four.
—No wonder she plays so well.
A. in B. on C. at D. of
【点拨】用介词at构成短语at the age of表示年龄，意为“在……岁时”。
C
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温馨提示:可返回原文
stay up 熬夜
e.g. Be quiet! Your father is sleeping. He stayed up late last night.
安静点！你父亲正在睡觉，他昨晚熬夜了。
知识点
2
I mustn’t stay up late in the evening.
考题2：[丹东] —You seem tired. What’s wrong
—I _____ to study for my English test last night.
A. picked up B. woke up C. cheered up D. stayed up
【点拨】根据“You seem tired.”以及“I... to study for my English test last night.”可知，这里应表示熬夜学习，所以会非常疲惫。
D
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can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事
e.g. I can’t wait to enjoy our vacation!
我等不及要享受我们的假期了！
They couldn’t wait to meet the famous writer.
他们迫不及待地想见到那个著名的作家。
知识点
3
Jenny could not wait to open her birthday presents.
考题3：—Any successful book like Harry Potter _______ reading.
— Yes, and most readers of the books can’t wait _______ what happens next in these magical stories.
A. needs；seeing B. needs；to see
C. need；to see D. need；seeing
B
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情态动词can, must, need 和had better
一、情态动词can
考向I： 表示“许可、可以”
（1） 用于肯定句和疑问句。
（2） 否定形式为can’t, 表示“不能、不可以”，语气弱于mustn’t。
（3） 在回答以can开头的一般疑问句时，肯定回答用can, 否定回答用can’t或mustn’t。
（4）表示请求时，could比can的语气更委婉，但回答could表示的请求时，要用can。
e.g. You can read the book, if you want.
如果你想的话，你可以读这本书。
You can’t park here—it’s a no-parking zone. 你不能在这里停车——这是非停车区。
—Can I keep the guitar 我可以保存这把吉他吗？
—Yes, you can./No, you can’t. 是的，你可以。/不，你不可以。
考题1：— ________you help me prepare for my party
—Sure, I’d love to.
A. Can B. Should C. Must D. Might
【点拨】根据答语“Sure, I’d love to.”可知，用情态动词can表示请求。
A
考向II： 表示能力，意为“能，会”。
e.g. He can complete the task alone.
他能独自完成任务。
I can’t promise anything, but I’ll do what I can.我不能许诺什么，但我会尽力而为。
考题2： [广西] —Can you speak English, Lingling
—Yes. I ________.
A. must B. can C. should
【点拨】问句用Can提问，通常用can回答。此处can表示能力，意为“能，会”。
B
考向III： 表示可能性，意为“有可能”。
e.g. He can’t be at home now. 他现在不可能在家。
考题3：[贺州] —Is the girl over there Amy
It _______be her. She has gone to Beijing to visit her grandma.
A. mustn’t B. can’t C. could D. might
B
二、 情态动词must
考向I：表示“必须, 一定要”，此时可用于肯定句或疑问句，用于否定句时，mustn’t 的意思是“ 禁止，不能”，通常表示劝告、告诫，而不表示“ 不必”。对于以Must 开头的一般疑问句，若作否定回答，可以用needn’t或don’t have to，不用mustn’t。
e.g. I must study for the math test.
我必须为数学考试学习。
— Must we wear school uniforms to school
我们必须穿校服上学吗？
— No, you needn’t. 不，你们不必。
—Must I throw rubbish into the bins
我必须把垃圾扔进垃圾箱吗？
—Yes, you must. 是的，你必须。
考题4：[湘西] —Must I finish my homework before playing basketball, Dad
—No, you _______. It’s up to you.
A. couldn’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t
【点拨】以Must 开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn’t。
C
考向II：表示推测，意为“一定”，通常只用于肯定句。
e.g. Tina lost her pet dog. She must be worried about it. 蒂娜的宠物狗丢了，她肯定很担心它。
考题5：—Does the sports watch belong to Mary
— It ________be hers. She is the only one who wears the sports watch in our class.
A. can’t B. must C. might D. could
B
考向III：must 与have to 都表示“ 必须”，但must 无人称和数的变化，并侧重于说话者的主观看法，认为有必要或有义务去做某事；have to有多种形式的变化并侧重于客观需要，含有“不得不”、“被迫” 之意。其否定形式为don’t have to，相当于needn’t，意为“不必”。
e.g. Everyone must obey the law. 人人都要守法。
Some people have to share an office.
有些人只好合用一间办公室。
考题6：[北京] —Must I stay here and wait for you
—No, you _______. You can go home now.
A. needn’t B. can’t
C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t
A
三、情态动词need
考向：need 用作情态动词，表示“需要”，主要用于否定句和疑问句。其否定形式是在need 后直接加not，表示“不必”；疑问形式是把need提到主语之前。由need 引出的一般疑问句，肯定回答常用must 或have to；否定回答常用needn’t。
e.g.—Need I clean my room now
我现在需要打扫我的房间吗？
—Yes, you must/have to.
是的，你必须。
/No, you needn’t. 不，你不必。
考题7：[温州] —Simon，I’m afraid we can’t complete the model spaceship this afternoon.
— Well, we ______ finish it today. It’s fine if we give it to Mr. Wang tomorrow.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t
C
四、had better 的用法
考向：had better 表示劝告或建议，意为“最好……”, 在句中常缩写为’d better。其后接动词原形，即had better do sth. 意为“最好做某事”。had better 一般不用于疑问句中，否定句的形式为had better not do sth. 意为“最好不要做某事”。
e.g. When making fruit salad, you’d better choose fresh fruit.
当你做水果沙拉的时候，最好选新鲜的水果。
考题8：It’s quite cold outside. You’d better _______ the windows or the door.
A. open B. not to open
C. don’t open D. not open
【点拨】：had better not do sth. 最好不要做某事。
D
假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris 对中国的社交礼仪很感兴趣，他给你发来邮件，询问中国人日常生活中的基本社交礼仪，如待人接物、餐桌礼仪等。请你用英语回复一封邮件，介绍你所知道的相关礼仪。
提示词语：
manners, shake hands, polite, gift, chopsticks
模块话题
提示问题：
1. What do we do when we meet people for the first time
2. How do we behave properly at table
Dear Chris,
I’m glad to know that you’re interested in Chinese social manners.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope the above is helpful. Please feel free to ask for more information.
Yours,
Li Hua
首先确定写作主题为“中国人日常生活中的基本社交礼仪”，然后从初次见面、参加派对、如何饮食等方面详细阐述，最后总结。
审题指导（把握中心，得方向分）
三步法：
第一步：明确主题；
第二步：具体介绍；
第三步：提出展望。
写作方法（学会方法，巧得高分）
写作模板（学会套路，得基本分）
“三 步法” 写社 交礼 仪 明确主题 China is a country with a long history...
具体介绍 Firstly, you are supposed to shake hands... Secondly, you should... Thirdly, when you...
提出展望 I hope the above is helpful.
经典词句（妙用句式，得出彩分）
短语 bring a gift // be invited to // be sure to // point at
句型 1. Firstly, you are supposed to shake hands when you meet someone for the first time.
2. Thirdly, when you eat meals with others, it’s rude to point at others with your chopsticks.
Dear Chris,
I'm glad to know that you’re interested in Chinese social manners. China is a country with a long history, so there are many customs here. Let me tell you some of them.
Firstly, you are supposed to shake hands when you meet someone for the first time. Secondly, you should bring a gift when you are invited to a party and be sure to arrive on time or a few minutes earlier.
范文赏析（书写工整，得印象分）
Thirdly, when you eat meals with others, it's rude to point at others with your chopsticks. And don't make noise when you have your soup.
I hope the above is helpful. Please feel free to ask for more information.
Yours,
Li Hua
本文运用了“三步法”对中国的基本社交礼仪进行了详细的介绍. 第一步: 明确主题China is a country with a long history... 第二步：具体介绍礼仪Firstly，you are supposed to... Secondly，you should bring... Thirdly，when you eat meals with others... 第三步：提出展望I hope the above is helpful.
名师点评
添彩点：
1. 文章开篇点题，表述清晰。
2. Firstly，Secondly，Thirdly 等词的运用使文章条理清晰，结构完整，内容充实。
