(共66张PPT)
Unit 3 Language in use
Module 8 Accidents
Language practice
While the lights were changing to red, a car suddenly appeared round the corner.
When Henry was trying to find the snake, his hand began to hurt badly.
I was trying to pick it up when it bit me again.
1. Complete the sentences with when or while.
1 He was listening to music ________ he was riding his bike.
2 I was waiting at the lights ________ I saw the boy fall off his bike.
3 I was walking in the street ________ an accident happened.
4 The driver was talking on his mobile phone ________ he was driving.
while
when
when
while
2. Look at what Tony did last Saturday. Complete the You column.
Time Tony You
8: 30 am－11: 30 am playing in the park visiting my grandparents
12: 30 pm－1: 30 pm having lunch with his friend
2: 00 pm－4: 00 pm playing football
5: 00 pm－ 6: 30 pm doing homework
having a nap
（小睡）
reading a book
watching TV with my grandparents
Now write sentences. Follow the example below.
Last Saturday while Tony was playing in the park, I was visiting my grandparents.
Last Saturday while Tony was having lunch with his friends, I was having a nap.
Last Saturday while Tony was playing football, I was reading a book.
Last Saturday while Tony was doing homework, I was watching TV with my grandparents.（ 答案不唯一，示例供参考）
3. Complete the conversation with the correct form of the words in the box.
appear bite show throw
Doctor: When did the snake (1)________you
Henry: Earlier this morning. It suddenly (2)__________
in front of me and bit my hand.
appeared
bite
appear bite show throw
Doctor: Can you (3)________me a photo of it
Henry: Yes. Here it is.
Doctor: Oh, the snake was on a table.
Henry: Yes. I (4)________it on the table after it bit me.
show
threw
4. Complete the passage with the correct form of the expressions in the box.
fall off just in time pay attention side by side
When the girl was riding her bike (1) ___________ with a friend, she had an accident. They were talking and they were not (2)_______________．A car came round the corner but stopped (3)_____________．The car did not hit her, but she (4)________her bike.
side by side
paying attention
just in time
fell off
5. Complete the news report with the correct form of the words in brackets.
Two planes (1) ____________ (fly) around the airport for a long time this morning because an airport worker was asleep!
The planes (2) ____________ (call) the airport for half an hour. “We were calling and (3) ____________ (ask) what to do, but no one answered.” In the end, they found that the airport worker was asleep.
were flying
called
asking
“what+不定式” 结构作宾语
One plane (4)______________ (come) from Paris and the other was coming from New York. ① “We couldn’t land without reporting to the airport, because we didn’t know what the other planes(5)____________ (do)．”
was coming
were doing
without“ 没有”，后跟名词、代词或动名词
6. Listen and complete the accident report.
Accident report
The accident happened to a (1)__________ at about four o’clock yesterday afternoon. When the accident happened, Alice was (2)________________ in the sitting room. She heard a strange (3)________ from the next room. He was looking into the fish bowl and trying to get a (4)______ from the bowl. The bowl fell on Pete. Alice picked him up and took him to the (5)__________ and dried him.
reading (a book)
(lucky) cat
sound
fish
bathroom
听力材料
Conversation
News reader: And finally, a story about a lucky cat. Here’s Alice to tell us what happened.
Alice: Yes, at about four o’clock yesterday afternoon, I was reading a book in the sitting room. I heard a strange sound from the
next room. I went in to look and saw my cat, Pete. He was looking into the fish bowl and trying to get a fish from it!
News reader: And then what happened
Alice: The fish bowl fell on Pete! I went to pick him up because he doesn’t like water. I took him to the bathroom and dried him!
7. Read the passage and check (√)the true sentences.
Careless Jack
My friend Jack was always having accidents. He did not pay attention to where he was going or what he was doing.
A few months ago, a car hit him while he was on his way home from school. The driver was a bit tired, so he did not see Jack.
有点儿；稍微。用于修饰形容词或副词，表程度，其后不可直接加名词，相当于a little
And Jack was talking on his mobile phone and was riding in the middle of the road. The car hit him. He broke his leg and was in hospital for over a month. ②
Last week, he fell down a hole in the park. As usual, he was not looking where he was going. Some kind-hearted people in the park helped him climb out of the hole and then took him to hospital because he was in a lot of pain. Luckily, he did not break an arm or a leg. At the hospital, the doctors gave him some medicine and then he went home.
I always told him to be careful, but he did not listen to me. After the two accidents, he promised to take my advice. ③ Now he is very careful.
1 A car almost hit Jack last week. □
2 Jack was talking on his mobile phone when the car hit him. □
3 Jack fell down a hole on his way to the park. □
4 A friend took Jack to hospital. □
5 Jack did not break his arm. □
6 The writer wants Jack to be careful. □
√
√
√
Now choose the correct answer.
1 What is the best word to describe Jack in the past
a) Careful. b) Caring. c) Careless.
2 How many accidents did Jack have in the passage
a) One. b) Two. c) Three.
3 How careful is Jack now？
a) He is always careful.
b) He is careful sometimes.
c) He is still careless.
c
b
a
Around the world
An emergency landing
US Airways Flight 1549 took off as usual from an airport in New York. ④ But after only three minutes, the plane was hit by a large number of birds. ⑤ The pilot, Chesley Sullenberger, had to make a quick decision to avoid a terrible disaster. ⑥
have to do sth. 不得不/ 必须做某事
He and the crew kept calm and he carefully made an emergency landing on the Hudson River. All the passengers left the plane safely. When reporters interviewed him, he said, “I was just doing my job.”
Module task: Writing a news report about an accident
8. Think about a recent accident you know. Write notes.
1 When and where did it happen
At seven o’clock in the morning on the road.
2 Why did it happen
3 How did it happen
4 What happened after the accident
Because the driver drove very fast.
The driver couldn’t stop his car in time.
The driver called the police. Then the police looked over the boy and sent him to the hospital.
9. Use your notes and write sentences for your news report about the accident.
1 A terrible accident happened at...
2 (Name) was...
3 He/She was not...
A terrible accident happened at seven o’clock in the
morning on the road.
A boy was riding his bike.
He was not careful enough.
4 The accident happened because...
5 After the accident...
The accident happened because the driver drove very fast.
After the accident, the driver called the police. Then the
police looked over the boy and sent him to the hospital.
10. Join the sentences you wrote in Activity 9 and write your report. Use when, while, so, because and then.
A terrible accident happened in the playground after school. While Tom was carrying the basketball fast, he was not paying attention to the others. The accident happened because someone gave him a push from behind. So Tom fell down on the ground and broke his left leg. When the other players saw that, they stopped playing at once, and then they took him to hospital as soon as possible. （答案不唯一，示例供参考）
11. Read out your report to the class.
one... and the other...一个……另一个……
知识点
1
One plane was coming from Paris and the other was coming from New York.
the other, other, another, others与the others the other 作代词时，指“（两者中）另一个”，常构成固定搭配one... and the other...；作限定词时，可修饰可数名词单数或复数，表示某一范围内“剩下的全部”。
other “其他的”，不可单独使用，其后接可数名词复数。
辨析：
another “（三者或三者以上中）另一个，又一个”，可作代词；也可作限定词，此时其后接可数名词单数。
others “其他的人/物”，表示泛指，相当于代词，其后不可再接名词，在句中可作主语和宾语。相当于“other+可数名词复数”。
the others “剩下的全部”，特指某一范围内其他的人或物，相当于代词，其后不可再接名词。相当于“the other+可数名词复数”。
☆图解助记
考题1：[邵阳] — I can’t find my shoes. Where are they, Mom
— Oh, one is under the bed, and ________ is behind the door.
A. the other B. others C. another
A
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温馨提示:可返回原文
（1）in hospital（生病）住院
e.g. A study shows that people in hospital feel better when they can see trees from their rooms.
一项研究表明，住院的人能从他们的房间里看到树时会感觉更好一点。
He stands in front of a hospital and says he works in the hospital.
他站在一所医院前面说他就在这所医院上班。
知识点
2
He broke his leg and was in hospital for over a month.
in hospital
（生病）住院
in the/a hospital
在医院里，可表示医生、护士等在医院里工作
辨析：
考题2：He was ill _______ last week, and he happened to meet his friend. She is a doctor ________.
A. in hospital; in hospital
B. in a hospital; in a hospital
C. in hospital; in the hospital
D. in the hospital; in hospital
C
（2）over / v (r)/ prep. 多于，超过
over 作介词时的其他用法：
在……上方
从一边到另一边；穿越
遍及
在……期间
相当于more than
e.g. My grandfather is over ninety, but he is in good health.
我的爷爷九十多岁了，但是他很健康。
Another bridge was built over this river last year.
去年另外一座桥在这条河的上方建起来了。
The students run over the grass. 学生们跑过草地。
They are very popular with people from all over the world.
他们受到来自世界各地的人们的欢迎。
Over the next few days, they got to know the town well.
在之后的几天里，他们逐渐熟悉了这个小镇。
考题3：Tea was born in China __________（超过） 4,000 years ago. Now it has become part of people’s life around the world.
over
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promise /pr m s/ v. 承诺
promise 的常用搭配：
promise to do sth. 承诺做某事
promise sb. sth. =promise sth. to sb. 向某人承诺某物
promise sb. the moon/the earth 向某人夸下海口
知识点
3
After the two accidents, he promised to take my advice.
既可作及物动词又可作不及物动词，作及物动词时后接名词、代词、动词不定式或that 从句作宾语。
e.g. She has promised to do all she can to help.
她已经承诺尽力帮忙。
I’ve promised myself some fun when the exams are over.
等考试结束，我打算好好玩玩。
I can’t promise you the moon, but I’ll do the best job I can.
我不能对你胡乱许诺，不过我会尽力而为的。
拓展：promise 也可作名词，为可数名词，意为“承诺，诺言”。
e.g. If you make a promise, you must honor it.
如果你做了一个承诺，你就必须遵守它。
考题4：My parents _______ to buy me a new bike if I pass the final exam.
A. promise B. remember
C. forget D. expect
【点拨】promise to do sth.承诺做某事，固定短语。根据句意可知此处指承诺买一辆新自行车，故选promise。
A
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take off（飞机）起飞；脱下（衣帽）
知识点
4
US Airways Flight 1549 took off as usual from an airport in New York.
☆ 与take 有关的常见短语:
·take back 收回 ·take up 占用
·take away 带走 ·take place 发生
·take care of 照顾 ·take the place of 代替
e.g. He took off his scarf as soon as he came into the room.
他一进房间就摘下了他的围巾。
Three planes were standing on the tarmac, waiting to take off.
三架飞机正停在跑道上等待起飞。
考题5：[孝感] 与人握手时脱下手套是一种礼貌。（take）
It is polite ____________ your gloves when you shake hands with others.
to take off
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a number of 许多，大量
e.g. Only a small number of men want to be language teachers.
仅有一小部分男士想当语言老师。
A great number of beautiful flowers are planted on the Second Ring Road in Chengdu these days. 这些天在成都二环路上种了许多美丽的花。
知识点
5
But after only three minutes, the plane was hit by a large number of birds.
a number of
修饰可数名词复数，number前可以用great, large 或者small 修饰。作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
the number of
意为“……的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
辨析：
语境串记:
In our school library, there are a number of books on art. The number of the books is still growing larger and larger.
在我们学校的图书馆里，有很多关于艺术的书。这类书的数量仍然在变得越来越多。
考题6：[龙东] Nowadays, _______ people like HUAWEI phones better, and about ________ of them are adults.
A. the number of; four-fifths B. a number of; four-fifths
C. a number of; four-fifth
【点拨】语法分析法。the number of 表示“……的数量”，谓语动词要用单数；a number eof 表示“许多”，谓语动词用复数。英语中表达分数时，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于一时，分母用序数词的复数形式。
B
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（1）make a quick decision 迅速作出决定
decision n. 决定；抉择 可数名词
e.g. Check out the lie of the land before you make a decision.
你要摸清情况后再作决定。
知识点
6
The pilot, Chesley Sullenberger, had to make a quick decision to avoid a terrible disaster.
make a decision/decisions to do sth. 相当于decide to do sth. 或make up one’s mind to do sth.。
可以用big, important, great, difficult 等形容词来修饰decision。
考题7：[烟台] 应当允许青少年做出自己的决定。
Teenagers should be allowed to _________ their own ____________.
make
decisions
（2）avoid / v d/ v.避免；躲开；逃避
avoid作及物动词，后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语
e.g. It is hard to avoid mistakes. 犯错误是难免的。
avoidance n. 避免；防止
↑
avoid v. 避免
↓
avoidable adj. 可避免的
考题8：[齐齐哈尔] We should often review our notes after class to avoid _______ the same mistakes.
A. making B. getting C. wasting
【点拨】固定搭配法。avoid doing sth.意为“避免做某事”；make mistakes犯错误。
A
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过去进行时( 二)
过去进行时可以和when，while，as引导的过去时间状语从句连用，形成复合句。
由when, while及as构成的复合句中主从句时态和谓语动词性质
主句 从句 可使用引导词
一般过去时 （短暂性动词） 过去进行时 （延续性动词） when, while, as
过去进行时 （延续性动词） 一般过去时 （短暂性动词） when, as
过去进行时 （延续性动词） 过去进行时 （延续性动词） while
考向I：when，while和as引导的时间状语从句都可以使用延续性动词；when，as也可以与短暂性动词连用，而while则不能。
e.g. When she was cooking in the kitchen, her husband arrived home.
当她在厨房做饭的时候，她的丈夫到家了。
考题1：[青海] What _______ you _______ when I called you yesterday afternoon You neither answered nor called me back.
A. are; doing B. will; do C. were; doing
【点拨】从句的动作发生在过去具体的某一时刻，主句应用过去进行时：was/were doing。故选C。
C
考向II：含when引导的时间状语从句的复合句，如果主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时，则表示一个动作正在进行时另一个动作（突然）发生了，且when有“这时突然”的含义。。
e.g. I was watching TV when someone knocked at the door.
我正在看电视时突然有人敲门。
考题2：[常州] We _______ on the countryside road when a sudden storm hit, so we made our way back.
A. jogged B. were jogging
C. have jogged D. will jog
【点拨】考查时态。when 引导的时间状语从句的时态是一般过去时，表示当一个动作正在发生时，另一个动作突然发生，故主句用过去进行时：was/were+ 动词的现在分词。故选B。
B
考向III：当主句和从句的动作都是延续的或是同时发生的，两句都用过去进行时的时候，多用while 引导从句。
e.g. My mother was cooking while my father was watching TV.
我妈妈正在做饭，我爸爸正在看电视。
考题3：[湘西] — How did the accident happen yesterday
— A boy _______ games on the phone while walking across the street.
A. plays B. is playing C. was playing
C
昨天下午，当你正走在马路上时，你看见一位老人被一辆从拐角处驶出的汽车撞到。原因是汽车司机开车速度太快而来不及刹车。有人打电话报警并叫了救护车，最后警察和汽车司机一起把老人送到了医院。请据此写一篇80 词左右的英语短文描述这起事故
模块话题
本文是一篇记叙文，话题为交通事故，时态以一般过去时和过去进行时为主，人称用第一人称和第三人称。其次，要严格按照写作提示去叙述这次事故的背景、起因、过程、结局和感想。
审题指导（把握中心，得方向分）
五步推进法：
第1 步：事故背景
第2 步：事故起因
第3 步：事故过程
第4 步：事故结局
第5 步：个人感想
写作方法（学会方法，巧得高分）
写作模板（学会套路，得基本分）
﹃ 五步 推进 法 ﹄ 写事 故类 文章 第1步：背景 ...when I..., I saw... While an old man..., a car suddenly...
第2步：起因 The car was so ... that it couldn’t stop in time.
第3步：过程 ... the car hit... Someone called... the police... arrived.
第4步：结局 The police and the driver took... to... at last.
第5步：感想 I hope the old man will be...
I also hope all drivers can...
经典词句（妙用句式，得出彩分）
单词 accident // along // unluckily //suddenly // appear // call // soon //ambulance // arrive // police // driver //better // carefully
短语 on the other side // round the corner // in time // take...to... // at last
句型 1. Yesterday afternoon when I was walking along the road, I saw an accident.
2. While an old man on the other side was crossing the road, a car suddenly appeared round the corner.
3. The car was so fast that it couldn’t stop in time.
4. I hope the old man will be better soon.
Yesterday afternoon when I was walking along the road, I saw an accident. While an old man on the other side was crossing the road, a car suddenly appeared round the corner. The car was so fast that it couldn’t stop in time. Unluckily, the car hit the old man. Someone called 110 and 120. Soon, the police and the ambulance arrived. The police and the driver took the old man to hospital at last. I hope the old man will be better soon. And I also hope all drivers can drive carefully.
范文赏析（书写工整，得印象分）
本文运用“五步推进法”详细描述了一次交通事故，按照“背景、起因、过程、结局、感想”的顺序把事故的过程描述得很清楚。
名师点评
① 准确使用了一般过去时和过去进行时；
②恰当运用when、while 引导的时间状语从句；“so...that...”及“I hope...”等句式体现了句式结构的多样化；
③ Unluckily, Soon, at last 等词汇的运用使文章衔接紧密、自然。
添彩点：
