人教版九年级英语Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark Section B词汇练习（含答案）

人教版九年级英语 Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark Section B 词汇练习
一、基础巩固
（一）单词拼写
根据首字母或汉语提示，写出下列单词的正确形式。
She is a s______ girl and she never tells others her secrets.
He is very h______ and always gets good grades in exams.
The teacher asked us to make a s______ with the new word.
My sister is studying in a ______ (寄宿) school.
The old man lives alone, but he doesn't feel ______ (孤独的).
（二）词形转换
用所给单词的适当形式填空。
My parents' love makes me feel ______ (confidence).
He is one of the most famous ______ (Europe) writers.
The girl is ______ (silence) and doesn't like to talk much.
My father's ______ (suggest) is very helpful to me.
The boy has made a lot of ______ (progress) in his studies.
（三）短语互译
照顾；照料 ______
对…… 有影响 ______
亲身；亲自 ______
take pride in ______
give up ______
二、能力提升
（一）根据语境选择合适的词汇
从方框中选择合适的单词或短语，并用其适当形式填空。
be absent from, make a decision, in person, influence, take care of
He ______ the meeting yesterday because he was ill.
My mother always ______ me to be a good person.
The headmaster will talk to the students ______ this afternoon.
You should think it over before you ______.
She has to stay at home to ______ her sick mother.
（二）完成句子
根据汉语提示，完成下列句子，每空一词。
他过去常常在周末打篮球。
He ______ ______ play basketball on weekends.
她过去害怕在公众场合发言。
She ______ ______ be afraid of speaking in public.
他的父母对他要求很严格。
His parents are very ______ ______ him.
他通过努力工作取得了很大的进步。
He has made great ______ by working hard.
我弟弟现在对弹钢琴更感兴趣。
My brother is ______ ______ in playing the piano now.
（三）短文填空
阅读下面短文，从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空。
change, use, help, shy, deal, take, humor, exact, proud, interest
My best friend Tom has 1.______ a lot in the past few years. He used to be very 2.______ and quiet. He was always 3.______ in staying at home alone and reading books. But now he is outgoing and 4.. He often tells funny stories and makes us laugh.
He also 5. to be afraid of speaking in front of others. But now he likes 6.______ part in class activities and even gives speeches in public. He has 7.______ with his shyness successfully.
Tom's parents are very 8.______ of him. They say that his 9.______ are very good for him. I think so. I am glad that he has become better. And I hope he can do 10.______ what he likes in the future.
三、拓展拔高
（一）词汇运用
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、意思完整。
Li Ming is a 15 - year - old boy. He used to 1.______ (be) a “problem child”. He was often 2.______ (absence) from classes and he didn't do his homework on time. He always got into fights with his classmates. His parents were very worried 3.______ him. They didn't know how 4.______ (deal) with his problems.
One day, his teacher had a long talk with him. She told him that he should pay more attention to his studies and try to be a good student. The teacher's words had a great 5.______ (influence) on him. From then on, he decided to change 6.______ (he).
He started to study hard and 7.______ (make) friends with his classmates. He often helped others with their studies. Now he is one of the 8.______ (good) students in his class. His parents and teachers are very 9.______ (pride) of him. He knows that it is his 10.______ (responsible) to be a better person.
（二）书面表达
假设你是李华，你的英国笔友 David 在学习英语时遇到了困难，尤其是词汇方面，他向你寻求帮助。请你给他写一封回信，介绍一些学习英语词汇的方法，帮助他提高词汇量。
要求：
词数：80 - 120 词；
语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯；
文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。
答案
（一）基础巩固
单词拼写：
(1) secret (2) hard - working (3) sentence (4) boarding (5) lonely
词形转换：
(1) confident (2) European (3) silent (4) suggestion (5) progress
短语互译：
(1) take care of (2) have an influence on (3) in person (4) 为…… 感到自豪 (5) 放弃
（二）能力提升
根据语境选择合适的词汇：
(1) was absent from (2) influences (3) in person (4) make a decision (5) take care of
完成句子：
(1) used to (2) used to (3) strict with (4) progress (5) more interested
短文填空：
(1) changed (2) shy (3) interested (4) humorous (5) used (6) taking (7) dealt (8) proud (9) changes (10) exactly
（三）拓展拔高
词汇运用：
(1) be (2) absent (3) about (4) to deal (5) influence (6) himself (7) made (8) best (9) proud (10) responsibility
书面表达：
Dear David,
I'm glad to hear from you. I know you are having trouble with English vocabulary, so I'd like to share some useful methods with you.
Firstly, reading is a great way to learn new words. You can read interesting English stories, newspapers or magazines. When you come across new words, look them up in the dictionary and write them down. Secondly, make flashcards. Write the word on one side and its meaning and example sentence on the other. Review them regularly. Thirdly, try to use the new words in your daily conversations or writing. This can help you remember them better.
I hope these suggestions will be helpful to you. Keep trying and you'll surely make progress.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua