Unit 5Good manners单元练习（含答案） 牛津译林版八年级下册

Unit 5练习
一、单项选择
1. Many parents think it’s difficult to find a ________ way to improve their kids’ grades.
A. fair B. crazy C. proper D. wrong
2. The book is ________ for us to read.
A. good enough B. enough good C. too good D. good too
3. There is a big stone ________ my way ________ my way home yesterday.
A. in; on B. in; by C. on; in D. in; in
4. There is no ________ of falling down if you walk slowly.
A. side B. corner C. choice D. risk
5. —Have you decided what to do next
—No, it depends on what ________ we’ll make from this discussion.
A. conclusion B. conversation C. condition D. competition
6. She was ill last week. But she is ______ to go to school today.
A. well enough B. enough well C. enough good D. good enough
7. Hard work can bring you _________, but if you are lazy, you won’t become _________.
A. success; success B. successful; success C. success; successful D. successful; successful
8. If someone is ________ your way, don’t touch him or push ________ him.
A. on; past B. in; past C. past; on D. past; in
9. He ________ in the end, and his ________ made us excited.
A. succeeded; success B. succeeded; successful
C. success; succeed D. successful; succeed
10. —Peter, can you tell me the differences ________ the four words
—Sorry, I don’t know.
A. between B. among C. for D. out
二、完形填空
请认真阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A. Let's protect our environment!
Do you know natural resources In fact, natural resources are from nature and used with few changes.
1 you can see from the picture, things like the windmill, the trees, the grass and the ground are all natural resources. People depend on them 2. We can use the ground to grow crops. We can use trees to build houses. We can also use the wind to get the energy and 3 that energy into electricity（电能）. Water and soil 4 us with necessary food and drinks. Coal, oil and natural gas are not only useful for families, but also have a wider use for factories.
Natural resources can help make our lives better. Some natural resources are around us, such as water and air. Others like coal, oil and natural gas 5 up from the ground. They will be formed over thousands or even millions of years. As a result, it is very important for us to use them 6. If these natural resources are used and thrown away carelessly, finally some of 7 them out. So we must be careful about using these resources. We can't use too much or too fast. We have to make sure that we 8 enough for other people that will come after us.
Some natural resources are harmful to the environment. It is time for us to take proper action to protect our environment. We should try to produce 9 waste than before. We should also reuse or recycle things if possible. 10 this way, we can save our natural resources and protect our environment.
1. A. While B. Because C. When D. As
2. A. to live B. living C. live D. lived
3. A. turning B. turns C. turn D. to turn
4. A. provides B. provide C. will provide D. provided
5. A. were dug B. is dug C. are dug D. was dug
6. A. wise B. wiser C. wisely D. wiselier
7. A. run B. is run C. will run D. be run
8. A. leave B. to leave C. leaving D. left
9. A. more B. much C. less D. little
10. A. By B. In C. On D. Over
三、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文, 根据所读内容, 在文章后1-10 小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的词。注意∶每个空格只填1个单词。
Noisy neighbors are a problem in a society where many people live closely together. And this can be the most important when you share walls, floors or ceilings with neighbors in a flat-noisy neighbor can make life challenging, especially if noise goes well into night, or happens during early morning hours. This situation needs to be dealt with properly, which needs your ability to keep calm.
Fist, you should try to tell your neighbors about the noise. This conversation should be polite and friendly. It can begin with words like "I am not sure you know that. ", Explain the problem in an honest way, and ask the neighbors to turn down the music, or not to hold parties until 3 a. m. You can also say that you realize they hear your noise too, and you're willing to try to stop anything in your behavior that is creating much noise.
You should know that not all neighbors are going to follow your requirements, and some may act in a bad manner. If the noisy neighbors don't change their behaviors, the next step should be to write the neighbors a letter. The letter should show your grievances（不满）and the dates when the noise was quite terrible. For example, if your neighbor has loud gatherings every Friday night that last into the early morning, then write down those dates.
When the noise remains going on, you should report it to local authorities（权力部门）, or even call the police, when it is really necessary. Often, however, you can solve the problem when the noisy neighbor knows you are going to call the police.
Be aware that you can't always make noisy neighbors be quiet. When the noise remains going on, it is wise not to deal with it in an angry way. If you have completed the steps and letter don't start hitting walls or floors around in your home or turning up the music to make your neighbors angry. Just have patience and remember that communication is the most important.
Introduction A noisy neighbor makes life challenging, but the problem needs to be dealt with 1______.
2 3 with your neighbors ●Start the conversation with politeness ●Explain the problem 4._________and ask the neighbor to reduce noise. ●Admit that you make noise too, and promise not to create noise 5__________.
Writing letters ● Some neighbors won't 6________your requirement or change their behavior. ●Show your grievances and the 7._________ when the noise was quite terrible.
Reporting to local authorities ●If the noise 8______,you should report it to local authorities when really necessary. ●Usually, the problem will be 9_________when the noisy neighbor knows you will call the police.
Conclusion ●Don't deal with the problem in an angry way. ●Keep 10________and try to talk with your neighbors.
四、综合填空
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Around the world, people have different ideas about what good manners are at restaurants. When you go to restaurants in different parts of the world, it’s important ____1____ know the right and wrong things to do. For example, in China, it’s OK to make a lot of noise in a restaurant. In fact, if a restaurant isn’t noisy or lively, you may think there’s something wrong ___2____ it. However, in many Western countries, restaurants are quiet places. If a table is too loud, other people ____3____ are eating there might even complain（抱怨）to the owner of the restaurant.
Paying the bill ___4____ also different from country to country. In China, one person usually pays for everybody. In Western countries, when friends eat together, they always share the cost. Also, when Westerners pay for the meal, they usually leave some money for the waiter. This is called “leaving a tip（小费）”. It’s common to leave tips of 10%, 15% ____5____ 20% of the bill. It depends on how good the service is. Good waiters can make a lot of money!
五、材料作文
为配合我市“礼仪宜宾Charm Yibin”活动的开展，某学校开展以“How to behave well ”为主题的英语作文比赛，请你以一名初中学生的身份写一篇60—80词的短文参赛.
内容包括：
①守时，不说脏话；
②礼貌待人，热心助人；
③遵守交通规则，不乱扔垃圾；
④……
注意：
①文中不能出现校名和自己的姓名；
②内容可适当扩展。
How to behave well
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
一、单项选择
C：“proper” 意为 “合适的”，许多家长认为找到一个合适的方法来提高孩子的成绩很困难，符合语境。“fair” 意为 “公平的”；“crazy” 意为 “疯狂的”；“wrong” 意为 “错误的”。
A：“enough” 修饰形容词或副词时要后置，“good enough” 表示 “足够好”，选 A。
A：“in one's way” 表示 “挡某人的路”；“on one's way home” 表示 “在某人回家的路上”，所以选 A。
D：“risk” 意为 “风险”，“There is no risk of doing sth.” 表示 “做某事没有风险”，这里说慢慢走没有摔倒的风险，选 D。
A：“conclusion” 意为 “结论”，“make a conclusion” 表示 “得出结论”，这里说取决于从讨论中得出的结论，选 A。
A：“well” 作形容词时表示 “身体好”，“enough” 修饰形容词后置，所以用 “well enough”，选 A。
C：第一个空 “bring sb. sth.”，需要名词 “success”；第二个空 “become” 是系动词，后接形容词 “successful”，选 C。
B：“in one's way” 表示 “挡某人的路”；“push past” 表示 “从…… 旁边挤过去”，选 B。
A：第一个空缺少谓语动词，“succeed” 的过去式是 “succeeded”；第二个空 “his” 后接名词 “success”，选 A。
B：“among” 用于三者或三者以上之间的比较，这里是四个单词之间的区别，用 “among”，选 B。
二、完形填空
D：“As” 引导非限定性定语从句，“As you can see” 表示 “正如你所看到的”，选 D。
A：“depend on...to do sth.” 表示 “依靠…… 做某事”，人们依靠自然资源生存，选 A。
C：“and” 连接并列的谓语动词，前面是 “use”，这里也用动词原形 “turn”，“turn...into...” 表示 “把…… 变成……”，选 C。
B：“provide sb. with sth.” 表示 “给某人提供某物”，这里陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，“water and soil” 是复数，用 “provide”，选 B。
C：“coal, oil and natural gas” 和 “dig” 之间是被动关系，用被动语态，它们是一般现在时的情况，且是复数，所以用 “are dug”，选 C。
C：修饰动词 “use” 要用副词，“wise” 的副词是 “wisely”，表示 “明智地”，选 C。
C：“if” 引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主句用一般将来时，“run out” 表示 “用完，耗尽”，选 C。
A：“make sure” 后接宾语从句，从句缺少谓语动词，用 “leave”，表示 “为后人留下足够的资源”，选 A。
C：根据 “We should also reuse or recycle things if possible.” 可知要产生比以前更少的废物，“less” 是 “little” 的比较级，选 C。
B：“in this way” 表示 “用这种方法”，选 B。
三、任务型阅读
properly：根据 “This situation needs to be dealt with properly, which needs your ability to keep calm.” 可知问题需要被妥善处理，填 “properly”。
Steps：下面介绍了处理邻居噪音问题的步骤，填 “Steps”。
Talking：根据 “First, you should try to tell your neighbors about the noise.” 可知第一步是和邻居交谈，填 “Talking”。
honestly：根据 “Explain the problem in an honest way” 可知要诚实地解释问题，填 “honestly”。
anymore：根据 “you're willing to try to stop anything in your behavior that is creating much noise” 可知要承诺不再制造噪音，填 “anymore”。
follow：根据 “You should know that not all neighbors are going to follow your requirements” 可知有些邻居不会遵循你的要求，填 “follow”。
dates：根据 “The letter should show your grievances（不满）and the dates when the noise was quite terrible.” 可知要写明噪音严重的日期，填 “dates”。
continues：根据 “When the noise remains going on, you should report it to local authorities（权力部门）” 可知如果噪音继续，要向有关部门报告，填 “continues”。
solved：根据 “Often, however, you can solve the problem when the noisy neighbor knows you are going to call the police.” 可知当邻居知道你要报警时问题通常会被解决，填 “solved”。
patient：根据 “Just have patience and remember that communication is the most important.” 可知要保持耐心，填 “patient”。
四、综合填空
to：“it’s important to do sth.” 表示 “做某事是重要的”，这里用 “to”。
with：“There's something wrong with...” 表示 “…… 有问题”，填 “with”。
who：先行词 “other people” 指人，在定语从句中作主语，用 “who” 引导定语从句。
is：动名词 “Paying the bill” 作主语，谓语动词用单数，“is” 符合。
or：“10%, 15%” 和 “20%” 是选择关系，用 “or”。
五、材料作文
How to behave well
As a student in Yibin, we should behave well.
First, I think it’s very important to do everything on time and keep promises. Never lie to others or say dirty words. Next we should be polite to others and ready to help people in need. Then we’d better not talk loudly in public. Don’t throw litter or spit about. And remember to obey traffic rules. Finally, learn to work with others. We need good team work in our life.
If everyone behaves well, our city will be more and more beautiful.