Unit 6Sunshine for all单元复习（含答案） 牛津译林版八年级下册

Unit 6单元复习
一、单项选择
( )1. —Liangliang, are you active in class
—Yes, but often I don't have ________ to show myself in a sixty student class.
A. reasons B. chances C. choices D. abilities
( )2. —Jack _______ to help at the underground station on Saturdays. —Cool! Let's join him next Saturday.
A. offers B. refuses C. forgets D. provides
( )3. Mo Yan’s books have been sold out in many bookshops _ his winning of the Nobel Literature Prize.
A. because B. since C. as D. because of
( )4. You shouldn’t _______ your dream. Everything will be better.
A. put up B. cheer up C. fix up D. give up
( )5. To finish the work on time, we need _______.
A. six another workers B. six more workers C. more six workers D. another six worker
( )6. The people who are more confident have more ____ to make themselves successful.
A. education B. chances C. pride D. excuses
( )7. ---What are these young girls doing
---They are training _______volunteers _______the spring sports meeting.
A. to be;to B. as; for C. for;as D. as; to
( )8. Why don’t you _______ your best _______ people in need
A. to try; to help B. try; help C. try; helping D. try; to help
( )9. It’s _______ for Bob _______ the Reading Club.
A. meaning; to join B. meaningful; joining
C. meaningfully; joining D. meaningful; to join
( )10. I like English very much. I never miss a _____ to practise English with foreigners.
A. subject B. mistake C. chance D. space
( )11. Many young people took part in _____ trees on Tree-Planting Day.
A. planting B. plants C. to plant D. plant
( )12. —Why don't you _______ smoking It's very harmful.
—I tried many times, but it's really hard.
A. give up B. ring up C. put up D. put off
( )13. Life is hard so everyone should try their best to ________ their dreams.
A. discover B. find C. achieve D. stop
( )14. I met an old friend on the way, and that's ________ I was late for the meeting.
A. because B. how C. why D. when
( )15. The number of students who _____ the English Club _____ 20.
A. take part in; is B. join; are C. take part in; are D. join; is
二、根据句意及所给提示完成单词
1. The tickets for the ____________ (成人) are more expensive.
2. Our team didn’t win first _________ (奖赏). We finished third in the end .
3. Lang Ping is one of the best volleyball _______________ (教练) in the world .
4. What a pity! He won a ____________ (银牌) at last.
5. It’s ____________ (必要的) for you to read some books.
6. The ____________ (运动员) are training for the coming match.
7. She came from a working-class ____________ (背景).
8. I don’t think it is an easy ____________ (任务). We should work hard.
9. The customs in Qingdao are ____________ (相似的) to those in Yantai.
10. Everyone may have a ____________ (机会) to be successful if he tries his best.
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. You should give up ____________ (smoke), because it’s bad for your health.
2. They should receive training before ____________ (work) for the club.
3. I’m very busy. I need ____________ (do) a lot of work.
4. We should try our best to help the ___________ (able) people.
5. I want to work ___________ (close) with you.
6. How many ___________ (coach) are there in your football team
7. The government should do something to help those ___________ (home) people.
8. The text ___________ (it) is not easy, but it is interesting and educational.
9. I volunteer ____________ (clean) the classroom.
10. It is an excellent chance for people ____________ (learn) team spirit.
五、首字母填空
What is social media It means all kinds of Internet applications, such as QQ, blogs, WeChat and so on. Social media plays an important role in our daily life. By using them, users can s_1_ things like photos, videos and posts with others.
Social media is certainly an interesting place to learn o 2 opinions on the Internet. But when you are reading so many opinions online, it's q 3 _ possible for you to see some opinions that you strongly disagree with. In fact, you might feel like you should reply to these opinions at once. You might do some research, f 4 some facts and reply to what are written . You finish writing out your reply, click "post" and win the argument!
Most people don't like it when other people disagree with their i 5 _, especially online strangers. You can h 6 change their opinions just because you argued with them. In fact, it's possible to make them feel more confident that they're correct.
And the thing is, when you get in these kinds of fights online, it s 7 influences（影响） you. You might not know it at first, b 9 the argument that you take part in can easily make you feel u_8 . If you argue often, you start to enjoy arguing and then end up doing it even more. It's a dangerous cycle.
I guess the best thing to do is to tell y 10 that most arguments are meaningless. There are much better and more interesting things to do, whether online or in real life.
一、单项选择
B：根据语境可知在六十人的班级里，“我” 没有太多展示自己的 “机会”。“chances” 意为 “机会”，符合题意；“reasons” 是 “理由”；“choices” 是 “选择”；“abilities” 是 “能力”。所以选 B。
A：“offer to do sth.” 表示 “主动提出做某事”，Jack 主动在周六去地铁站帮忙，符合语境。“refuses” 是 “拒绝”；“forgets” 是 “忘记”；“provides” 一般用于 “provide sth. for sb.” 或 “provide sb. with sth.” 结构。所以选 A。
D：“because of” 后接名词、代词或动名词等，“his winning of the Nobel Literature Prize” 是名词短语，用 “because of”。“because” 后接句子；“since” 意为 “自从，既然”；“as” 意为 “由于，当…… 时候”。所以选 D。
D：“give up” 表示 “放弃”，这里说不应该放弃梦想，符合语境。“put up” 是 “张贴，搭建”；“cheer up” 是 “使高兴起来”；“fix up” 是 “修理”。所以选 D。
B：“数词 + more + 名词” 或 “another + 数词 + 名词” 表示 “另外几个……”，“worker” 是可数名词，这里要用复数形式。所以选 B。
B：“chances” 表示 “机会”，更自信的人有更多成功的机会，符合语境。“education” 是 “教育”；“pride” 是 “骄傲”；“excuses” 是 “借口”。所以选 B。
B：“train as” 表示 “作为…… 进行训练”，“for” 表示目的，为春季运动会训练。所以选 B。
D：“Why don’t you + 动词原形”，“try one's best to do sth.” 表示 “尽力做某事”。所以选 D。
D：“It is + 形容词 + for sb. + to do sth.” 是固定句型，“meaningful” 是形容词，意为 “有意义的”。所以选 D。
C：“chance” 表示 “机会”，“never miss a chance to do sth.” 表示 “从不错过做某事的机会”，符合语境。“subject” 是 “学科”；“mistake” 是 “错误”；“space” 是 “空间”。所以选 C。
A：“take part in doing sth.” 表示 “参加做某事”，“in” 是介词，后接动词 -ing 形式。所以选 A。
A：“give up” 表示 “放弃”，这里建议对方放弃吸烟，符合语境。“ring up” 是 “打电话”；“put up” 是 “张贴，搭建”；“put off” 是 “推迟”。所以选 A。
C：“achieve” 表示 “实现”，“achieve one's dreams” 表示 “实现某人的梦想”，符合语境。“discover” 是 “发现”；“find” 是 “找到”；“stop” 是 “停止”。所以选 C。
C：“That's why...” 表示 “那就是…… 的原因”，这里解释开会迟到的原因。“That's because...” 表示 “那是因为……”；“how” 表示 “怎样”；“when” 表示 “什么时候”。所以选 C。
D：“join” 表示加入某个组织、团体等，“the English Club” 是组织，用 “join”；“the number of...” 表示 “…… 的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。所以选 D。
二、根据句意及所给提示完成单词
adults：“成人” 用 “adult”，这里要用复数形式 “adults”。
prize：“first prize” 表示 “一等奖”，所以填 “prize”。
coaches：“one of + 可数名词复数” 表示 “…… 之一”，“coach” 的复数是 “coaches”，所以填 “coaches”。
silver medal：“银牌” 是 “silver medal”，所以填 “silver medal”。
necessary：“It’s necessary for sb. to do sth.” 表示 “对某人来说做某事是必要的”，所以填 “necessary”。
athletes：“运动员” 是 “athlete”，这里要用复数形式 “athletes”，所以填 “athletes”。
background：“working - class background” 表示 “工人阶级背景”，所以填 “background”。
task：“an easy task” 表示 “一项简单的任务”，所以填 “task”。
similar：“be similar to” 表示 “与…… 相似”，所以填 “similar”。
chance：“have a chance to do sth.” 表示 “有机会做某事”，所以填 “chance”。
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空
smoking：“give up doing sth.” 表示 “放弃做某事”，所以填 “smoking”。
working：“before” 是介词，后接动词 -ing 形式，所以填 “working”。
to do：“need to do sth.” 表示 “需要做某事”，所以填 “to do”。
disabled：“the disabled” 表示 “残疾人”，所以填 “disabled”。
closely：“work closely with sb.” 表示 “与某人密切合作”，“closely” 是副词修饰动词 “work”，所以填 “closely”。
coaches：“how many” 后接可数名词复数，“coach” 的复数是 “coaches”，所以填 “coaches”。
homeless：“homeless” 表示 “无家可归的”，“help those homeless people” 表示 “帮助那些无家可归的人”，所以填 “homeless”。
itself：“text” 的反身代词是 “itself”，这里表示文章本身，所以填 “itself”。
to clean：“volunteer to do sth.” 表示 “自愿做某事”，所以填 “to clean”。
to learn：“It is an excellent chance for sb. to do sth.” 表示 “对某人来说做某事是一个极好的机会”，所以填 “to learn”。
四、首字母填空
share：“share...with...” 表示 “和…… 分享……”，这里说用户可以和别人分享照片、视频和帖子等，所以填 “share”。
others'：“others'” 表示 “其他人的”，这里说在社交媒体上了解其他人的观点，所以填 “others'”。
quite：“quite” 表示 “相当”，“quite possible” 表示 “相当有可能”，所以填 “quite”。
find：“find” 表示 “找到”，和前面的 “do some research” 并列，都用动词原形，所以填 “find”。
ideas：“opinion” 和 “idea” 意思相近，这里说大多数人不喜欢别人不同意他们的观点，“their” 后接名词复数，所以填 “ideas”。
hardly：“hardly” 表示 “几乎不”，这里说很难通过争论改变他们的观点，所以填 “hardly”。
seriously：“seriously” 是副词，修饰动词 “influences”，表示 “严重地影响”，所以填 “seriously”。
unhappy：根据前面说参与争论可知会让人感觉不开心，“unhappy” 表示 “不开心的”，所以填 “unhappy”。
but：前后句是转折关系，用 “but”，所以填 “but”。
yourself：“tell oneself” 表示 “告诉自己”，这里说告诉自己大多数争论是无意义的，所以填 “yourself”。