Unit 8 A green world 单元测试 （含解析） 牛津译林版八年级下册

Unit 8单元测试
一. 词汇运用
1. The hole was ___________ (dig) five minutes ago. We can put the young tree in it.
2. Children should be taught to spend their free time ___________ (wise).
3. Too much drinking is ___________ (harm) to the health.
4 . Tom was riding so ___________ (care). As a result, his bike rushed into the river.
5. I am not joking now. You know I am ___________ (认真的).
6. The one who drives cars after drinking will be ___________ (惩罚) seriously.
7. I used to be afraid of staying in an ___________ (空的) room alone.
8. Yesterday I was ___________ (罚款) because of parking my car in a wrong place.
二、单项填空
1. ---Look, what have you done
---Sorry. I think if I _______ another chance, I’ll do it better.
A. give B. will be given C. will give D. am given
2. ---Have all the students known that our class will visit the science museum next week
---Yes, every student _______ about it.
A. tells B. told C. was told D. will be told
3. More money _______ when we start to reuse water and paper.
A. will save B. was saved C. has saved D. will be saved
4. ---Is Tom coming to our evening party
---He should, but he _______ not. It's said that he's leaving early tomorrow to New York
A. must B. can C. need D. may
5. Planting more trees _______ good _______ all of us.
A. is; to B. is; for C. are; to D. are; for
6. If we drop litter in _______ place, we _______ by the police.
A. a public; are fined B. public; were fined
C. a public; will be fined D. public; will fine
7. —You won first prize Are you joking
—__. We played really well in that game.
A. Of course B. I am serious C. Never mind D. You are welcome
8. ---Can I use your dictionary, please
---Sorry. My dictionary _______. I have looked for it everywhere but still _______ it.
A. is missing; don’t find B. has lost; don’t find
C. is missing; haven’t found D. has lost; haven’t found
9. The cakes in the restaurant _______, so they _______ well.
A. are tasted good; are sold B. are tasted well; sell
C. taste nice; sell D. taste good; are sold
10. ---The bag looks big. Do you need a hand ---Oh, it is empty. __________.
A. Never mind B. You’re welcome C. Thanks, anyway D. It doesn’t matter
11. —After the sports meeting, there are so many water bottles in the dustbin.
—Members of our society will collect them so that they can be ______.
A. replied B. returned C. reduced D. reused
12. Daniel plays basketball _______, if not better than, David.
A. as well B. as well as C. so well D. so well as
13. —Jack, didn’t you see the sign “No smoking”
—Sorry. I didn’t know smoking isn’t ______ here.
A. achieved B. avoided C. allowed D. expected
三. 完形填空
Tuesday was my birthday. When I was thinking of a day of cake and presents as usual, something happened.
"Who did this " I thought to myself. When I opened the 1, a small note and a map caught my eyes. The note said there was a treasure of over 20 million dollars. The map in the bottle could help me find the treasure. I didn't know whether it was a 2 or whether I should trust it. If it was real, it would be the best 3 I had ever got. I decided to try, 4 of my friends came and we drove a truck to the destination. In fact, I thought about 5 home twice during this trip, but I didn't think it was a wise 6 needed to give this trip twice the effort（努力）I had been putting in. This would take all my trust in order for me to find out the 7.
The map says you have got to turn when you see a large stone with a red circle, "said one of my friends.
"What shall we do after the turn " I asked 8.
"It says we should see a tee. We are 9 to turn 20 meters north of it and dig. "the other replied.
We got there and dug with our spades（铁锹）. The ground was dry and hard. As a result, we had 10 at first digging. However, we didn't give up. We took turns to dig and got better and worked more 11. The sun was burning badly and all of us got sweaty, but we kept digging until we 12 a metal box. We opened the lock and looked into it. There was nothing except a letter. It read:
"The lesson you have learned will be 13 to you. If you put as much anything you do as you did 14 in finding the box, you will have found the key to making over 20 million dollars. "
This was a trick from my parents. I thought I would never forget this 15 birthday present.
1. A. box B. book C. jar D. bottle
2. A. surprise B. trick C. lie D. treat
3. A. dream B. bottle C. present D. box
4. A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four
5. A. turning B. getting C. returning D. reaching
6. A. decision B. advice C. chance D. reason
7. A. pleasure B. truth C. support D. idea
8. A. surprisedly B. sadly C. angrily D. seriously
9. A. allowed B. thought C. asked D. believed
10. A. training B. time C. trouble D. fun
11. A. quickly B. happily C. hardly D. simply
12. A. made B. left C. covered D. hit
13. A. cheerful B. useful C. harmful D. painful
14. A. exercise B. support C. energy D. money
15. A. pretty B. small C. special D. expensive
三. 阅读理解
Perhaps you’ve seen the English letters “WC” in your city. They show public toilets. But do
you know it is far from elegant(优雅的)English In fact, foreigners from English-speaking countries rarely use the letters.
Workers in our city are changing “WC” signs all over the city. The government is spending much money changing all the bad English on signs and restaurant menus. Many other places in China are following our steps.
“WC, or water closet, is old-fashioned English. It sounds dirty to me,” says Charlie Shifflet, a young man from the US. The old sign will become “Gents/Men” and “Ladies/Women”.
“I see lots of poor English in everyday life, and not only on signs,” he says. “I know what they mean. But they are Chinglish, not real English. For example, when someone says to me ‘My hometown is Henan Province’, I know he should say: ‘My hometown is in Henan Province’. ‘Hometown’ is a smaller place in a province.” The common mistakes he picked up include “Not Entry”, which should be “No Entry”, “Direction of Airport” should be changed to “To the Airport”. And it is “room rate”, not “room price”. And remember to “Keep off the grass”, rather than “Care of the green”.
1. What does the writer think of the use of “WC”
A. He doesn’t think it means water closet. B. He doesn’t think it old-fashioned English.
C. He doesn’t think it proper for a sign. D. He thinks it elegant English.
2. The underlined word “rarely” means ________.
A. sometimes 　 B. seldom 　　C. often 　 D. always
3. Charlie Shifflet ___________.
A. is a Chinese living in America
B. thinks Chinese people are sometimes using incorrect English
C. likes to hear or see Chinglish D. sometimes uses Chinglish
五、完成句子
1. 我认为我们学校周围有更多的树会看上去更美的。
I think our school _______________________________.
2. 污染不仅对人而且对动物造成伤害。
____________________________________ by pollution.
3. 我们依赖其丰富的资源生存，所以要理智保护它，这一点很重要。
We ___________________________, so it is important to _______________.
4. 这些新能源不仅成本低廉而且用之不竭。
These ______________________________________.
5. 我们的环境变得越来越糟糕，所以是我们行动起来保护环境的时候了。
Our environment ________________________, so it’s time for us to ____________.
一、词汇运用
dug：“hole” 和 “dig” 之间是被动关系，“be + 过去分词” 构成被动语态，“dig” 的过去分词是 “dug”。
wisely：修饰动词 “spend” 要用副词，“wise” 的副词是 “wisely”，表示 “明智地”。
harmful：“be harmful to” 表示 “对…… 有害”，所以用 “harm” 的形容词 “harmful”。
carelessly：修饰动词 “riding” 要用副词，根据 “his bike rushed into the river” 可知他骑车很粗心，“care” 的副词 “carelessly” 表示 “粗心地”。
serious：“be serious” 表示 “认真的”，这里说 “我” 不是在开玩笑，是认真的。
punished：“The one” 和 “punish” 之间是被动关系，“will be + 过去分词” 构成一般将来时的被动语态，“punish” 的过去分词是 “punished”。
empty：“empty” 表示 “空的”，“an empty room” 指 “一个空房间”。
fined：“I” 和 “fine” 之间是被动关系，“was + 过去分词” 构成一般过去时的被动语态，“fine” 作 “罚款” 讲时，过去分词是 “fined”。
二、单项填空
D：“I” 和 “give” 之间是被动关系，if 引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来，所以用 “am given”。
C：“every student” 和 “tell” 之间是被动关系，根据语境可知用一般过去时的被动语态，“was told” 表示 “被告诉”。
D：“money” 和 “save” 之间是被动关系，“when” 引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主句用一般将来时，所以用 “will be saved”。
D：根据 “It's said that he's leaving early tomorrow to New York” 可知他可能不来，“may” 表示 “可能”。
B：“Planting more trees” 作主语，谓语动词用单数，“be good for” 表示 “对…… 有好处”，所以选 B。
C：“a public place” 表示 “一个公共场所”；“we” 和 “fine” 之间是被动关系，if 引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主句用一般将来时的被动语态，所以用 “will be fined”。
B：根据 “We played really well in that game.” 可知 “我” 是认真的，“I am serious” 表示 “我是认真的”。
C：“is missing” 表示 “丢失了”；根据 “have looked for it everywhere” 可知用现在完成时，“haven’t found” 表示 “还没找到”。
C：“taste” 和 “sell” 都是感官动词和表示 “卖” 的动词，主动形式表示被动意义，“taste nice” 表示 “尝起来不错”，“sell well” 表示 “卖得好”。
C：对方主动帮忙，虽然包是空的不需要帮忙，但还是要表示感谢，“Thanks, anyway” 表示 “无论如何，还是谢谢你”。
D：根据 “collect them” 可知是为了让水瓶能被再利用，“reuse” 表示 “再利用”。
B：“as well as” 表示 “和…… 一样好”，这里指丹尼尔打篮球和大卫一样好，如果不比他更好的话。
C：根据 “the sign ‘No smoking’” 可知这里不允许吸烟，“be allowed” 表示 “被允许”。
三、完形填空
D：根据后文 “The map in the bottle could help me find the treasure.” 可知打开的是瓶子，选 “bottle”。
B：“trick” 表示 “恶作剧，骗局”，“我” 不知道这是不是个骗局，该不该相信它。
C：如果是真的，这将是 “我” 收到过的最好的礼物，“present” 表示 “礼物”。
B：根据后文两个朋友的对话可知有两个朋友来了，选 “Two”。
A：“turn home” 表示 “回家”，这里指 “我” 在旅途中两次想回家。
A：“decision” 表示 “决定”，“我” 觉得回家不是个明智的决定。
B：“truth” 表示 “真相”，“我” 要尽全力去查明真相。
A：“surprisedly” 表示 “惊讶地”，“我” 惊讶地问转弯后该做什么。
C：“be asked to do sth.” 表示 “被要求做某事”，这里指被要求在树往北 20 米处挖掘。
C：“have trouble (in) doing sth.” 表示 “做某事有困难”，一开始挖掘有困难。
A：大家轮流挖掘，变得更好并且挖得更快了，“quickly” 表示 “快速地”。
D：“hit” 表示 “碰到”，这里指挖到了一个金属盒子。
B：“useful” 表示 “有用的”，学到的教训对 “我” 会有用。
C：“energy” 表示 “精力”，如果在做任何事时都投入像找盒子这么多的精力。
C：“special” 表示 “特别的”，“我” 永远不会忘记这个特别的生日礼物。
四、阅读理解
C：根据 “WC, or water closet, is old - fashioned English. It sounds dirty to me” 可知作者认为 “WC” 用于标识不恰当，选 C。
B：“rarely” 表示 “很少，不常”，和 “seldom” 意思相近，选 B。
B：根据 “I see lots of poor English in everyday life, and not only on signs...But they are Chinglish, not real English” 可知 Charlie Shifflet 认为中国人有时使用不正确的英语，选 B。
五、完成句子
will look more beautiful with more trees around it
Not only humans but also animals are harmed
depend on its rich resources to live; protect it wisely
new types of energy are not only low - cost but also endless
is getting worse and worse; take action to protect the environment