Unit 8A green world单元复习（含答案） 牛津译林版八年级下册

Unit 8单元复习
一、词汇运用
1.Have you heard of this saying, “Knowledge is_______________ (力量)".
2.Do you know how the passive voice is __________________ (形成)
3.Bob will have a job interview tomorrow. The interviewer is the manager of the Human ____________ (资源) Department.
4.The bottle is made of ________________ (塑料), so you’d better not fill it with hot water.
5.With the support of local people, the air pollution was __________________ (减少) last year.
6.To live a _______________ (简单) life, Mrs White moved out of the city to the countryside.
7.Mr. Smith often ________________ (惩罚) his son Tom when he does something wrong.
8.The accident could have been much worse. Luckily, no _______________ (伤害) was done.
9.What meaningful ________________ (调查) you did! They make us learn about the importance of saving water.
10.This kind of drug(药) often_______________ (产生) a feeling of excitement.
11._________ (依靠) too much and too long on our parents is not good for the growth of children.
12.Air pollution has ____________ (引起) some problems. We must try to clean up the air.
13.--Have you _________________ (挖) in the garden
--Yes. But I can’t find the treasure.
14.Mr. Green looks ____________ today. Look, he is looking ___________ at his students. (严肃)
15.Taiwan, ________________ (隔开) by Taiwan Strait(海峡) from the mainland, is not a country but part of China.
16.Middle East is the ________________ (丰富) in oil in the world.
17.The street was much _________________ (空) after the war.
18.Follow these ______________ (步骤)，and then you will make a beautiful paper bird.
19.Can you tell me any ___________ (差异) between the twins I can’t tell them from each other.
20.In order to keep the house warm, Mum put more ________________ (煤) on the fire.
21.Peter was _________ (罚款) by the police because he parked his car in the middle of the road.
22.“I don’t mind,” he said __________________ (满不在乎地).
23.My father _______________ (允许) me to watch TV for one hour at the weekend.
24.The ________________ (食用油) is running out. Go to the supermarket to buy some.
25.His car stood in the parking place for a long time, with thick______________ (灰尘).
二、单选题
1. Please don't talk in class until you _______.
A. were told to B. are told to C. were told D. are told
2. It’s difficult to separate water ______________ oil.
A. into B. from C. out D. with
3. There used to be many ________ fish and plants in the river, but now the river is polluted. We can’t see them any more.
A. alive B. live C. living D.lively
4. --The bag looks big. Do you need a hand --Oh, it is empty. ___________.
Never mind B. You’re welcome C. It doesn’t matter D. Thanks, anyway
5. Without enough trees, soil won’t be kept__________. And then sandstorms may happen.
A. in the place B. in place C. in some places D. in a place
6.--What can we see in ___________ room --Nothing but __________ empty desk.
A. a; a B. the; a C. the; the D. the; an
7. — Sandy, we shouldn’t use plastic bags any more. Let’s take our own bags ________.
— OK. And we should also walk to the supermarket _________ driving there.
A. instead; instead B. instead of; instead of
C. instead; instead of D. instead of; instead
8. Will the patient ____________ when the doctor ____________
A. operate; reaches B. be operated; arrives C. be operated on; arrives D. be operated; gets
9. Another two months will be needed before the bridge ______________.
A. completes B. is completed C. has completed D. will be completed
10. A report says that the world’s natural gas deposits(储存) will __ early in the next century.
A. use up B. be run out C. run out D. clean up
三、阅读理解
Lucy ran out of the empty room into the hall and found the other three. "It's all right, "she repeated, "I've come back. "
"Poor old Lu, where have you been hiding " said Peter.
"I've been away for hours since I went into the wardrobe（衣橱）. "Lucy replied. "Don't be silly, Lucy, "said Susan. "We've just come out of that room a moment ago, and you were not there then. "
"She's not being silly at all, said Peter, "She's just making up a story for fun. ""No, Peter. I'm not, "she said. "It's a magic wardrobe. There's a forest inside it, and it's snowing, and it's called e and see. "
The others did not know what to think, but all went back with Lucy into the room because of her excitement. She opened the door of the wardrobe and cried, "Now please see for yourselves. "
"It's just a usual wardrobe. Look! There's the back of it, "said Susan.
Then everyone looked in and what they all saw was a perfectly usual wardrobe. There was no forest and no snow, only the back of the wardrobe with hooks（挂钩） on it.
"A good lie, Lu. Peter said, "you have really taken us in, I must agree. We believed you. "Lucy grew very red in the face and tried to say something, though（虽然）she hardly knew what she was trying to say. The others who thought she was lying made her very unhappy. And so things went on until the next wet day.
They decided to play hide-and-seek（捉迷藏）because there was still no sign of a break in the weather. Susan was "It" and as soon as the others ran away, she began to look for them. Just then, Lucy went to the room again where the wardrobe was. She believed that she was right.
1. Where is the extract（节选） probably from
A. The newspaper. B. A novel. C. A poem. D. A play.
2. When Peter said Lucy was making up a story he thought Lucy was _______________.
A. honest B. pretty C. magical D. clever
3. The underlined sentence Susan was "It" means _______________.
A. Susan looked for a place to hide in the game
B. Susan watched a game of hide-and-seek
C. Susan decided the winning person in the game
D. Susan looked for the hidden kids in the game
4. Why did Lucy go to the wardrobe again in the last paragraph
A. To relax herself. B. To make Susan afraid.
C. To show she was right. D. To stay away from others.
四、阅读下面短文, 然后根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Gifs are a good way of showing how much you care about someone, especially during the festivals. 1________ Luckily, picking the right gift can be a lot easier if you keep the following three tips in mind.
Know the person's interests.
One of the worst things you can do is to gift someone something he/she hates. It can hurt your friendship, because the other person may think you don't care about him/her at all. 2__________
So you can make a list of what your friends like. Then they try to find gifts that meet those interests. If they love music, you can give them CDs of their favourite singers'.
3________
Gifts don't have to be flashy（华而不实的）things. They can be something that is helpful in your friends' daily life. So if you are looking for the right gif, you should find out what they need most.
4________ Instead, listen carefully when they talk For example, a friend may often say that he has no time to replace his broken schoolbag, you can surprise him with a new one.
Think about giving an experience.
5_________ They can be special experiences that the person did not expect. Studies have shown that a person remembers an experience more than physical（有形的）things. If your friends are pop fans, a concert of their favourite pop stars must be a surprise and an experience that they will never forget.
A. Gifts don't have to be physical things. B. Give them something they really want. C. Choose to celebrate with a hand-made gift. D. Online shops can be a good place to buy a gif. E. But sometimes it can be difficult to find a perfect gift. F. That's why you should learn about his/her interests first. G. Since gifts should be a surprise, don't ask the person what they need.
一、词汇运用
power：“Knowledge is power.” 是固定表达，意为 “知识就是力量”，所以填 “power”。
formed：“the passive voice” 和 “form” 之间是被动关系，“be + 过去分词” 构成被动语态，“form” 的过去分词是 “formed”，故填 “formed”。
Resources：“Human Resources Department” 表示 “人力资源部”，这里 “Resources” 首字母要大写，所以填 “Resources”。
plastic：“plastic” 作名词时意为 “塑料”，所以填 “plastic”。
reduced：“the air pollution” 和 “reduce” 之间是被动关系，“be + 过去分词” 构成被动语态，“reduce” 的过去分词是 “reduced”，因此填 “reduced”。
simple：“live a simple life” 表示 “过简单的生活”，所以填 “simple”。
punishes：“Mr. Smith” 是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词要用第三人称单数形式，“punish” 的第三人称单数是 “punishes”，故填 “punishes”。
harm：“no harm” 表示 “没有伤害”，“harm” 是不可数名词，所以填 “harm”。
surveys：“survey” 是可数名词，“What meaningful...” 后面要用可数名词复数，所以填 “surveys”。
produces：“This kind of drug” 是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词要用第三人称单数形式，“produce” 的第三人称单数是 “produces”，所以填 “produces”。
Depending：“is” 是谓语动词，前面需要用动名词作主语，“Depend” 的动名词是 “Depending”，所以填 “Depending”。
caused：“has” 表明是现在完成时，“have/has + 过去分词” 构成现在完成时，“cause” 的过去分词是 “caused”，所以填 “caused”。
dug：“Have you...” 表明是现在完成时，“have + 过去分词” 构成现在完成时，“dig” 的过去分词是 “dug”，所以填 “dug”。
serious; seriously：第一个空 “looks” 是系动词，后面接形容词 “serious” 作表语；第二个空 “looking” 是动词，要用副词 “seriously” 修饰，所以填 “serious; seriously”。
separated：“Taiwan” 和 “separate” 之间是被动关系，“separated by...” 表示 “被…… 隔开”，所以填 “separated”。
richest：“in the world” 表明用最高级，“rich” 的最高级是 “richest”，所以填 “richest”。
emptier：“much” 后接形容词比较级，“empty” 的比较级是 “emptier”，所以填 “emptier”。
steps：“these” 后接可数名词复数，“step” 是可数名词，所以填 “steps”。
differences：“any” 后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，“difference” 是可数名词，所以填 “differences”。
coal：“coal” 是不可数名词，所以填 “coal”。
fined：“Peter” 和 “fine” 之间是被动关系，“be + 过去分词” 构成被动语态，“fine” 的过去分词是 “fined”，所以填 “fined”。
carelessly：“carelessly” 是副词，修饰动词 “said”，所以填 “carelessly”。
allows：“My father” 是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词要用第三人称单数形式，“allow” 的第三人称单数是 “allows”，所以填 “allows”。
oil：“oil” 表示 “食用油” 时是不可数名词，所以填 “oil”。
dust：“dust” 是不可数名词，所以填 “dust”。
二、单选题
B：“you” 和 “tell” 之间是被动关系，“until” 引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来，“be told to” 表示 “被告诉做某事”，省略后面的动词时，to 不能省略，所以选 B。
B：“separate...from...” 表示 “把…… 和…… 分开”，所以选 B。
C：“living” 意为 “活着的”，可作前置定语，“living fish and plants” 表示 “活着的鱼和植物”；“alive” 作表语或后置定语；“live” 作形容词时意为 “活的，现场直播的”；“lively” 意为 “活泼的”。所以选 C。
D：对方主动提供帮助，虽然不需要，但还是要表示感谢，“Thanks, anyway” 表示 “无论如何，还是谢谢你”，所以选 D。
B：“keep...in place” 表示 “使…… 保持在适当的位置”，所以选 B。
D：第一空特指那个房间，用定冠词 “the”；第二空 “empty” 是以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词 “an”，所以选 D。
C：“instead” 是副词，一般放在句末；“instead of” 是介词短语，后接名词、代词或动名词等。所以选 C。
C：“the patient” 和 “operate” 之间是被动关系，“operate on sb.” 表示 “给某人做手术”，被动语态中 on 不能省略；“when” 引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来，“arrive” 是不及物动词，可单独使用，“reach” 是及物动词，后面要接宾语，“get” 表示 “到达” 时，常和 to 连用。所以选 C。
B：“the bridge” 和 “complete” 之间是被动关系，“before” 引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来，“be + 过去分词” 构成被动语态，所以选 B。
C：“use up” 是及物动词短语，后面要接宾语；“run out” 是不及物动词短语，没有被动语态；“clean up” 表示 “清理”。这里说天然气储存量将耗尽，用 “run out”，所以选 C。
三、阅读理解
B：这篇节选有故事的情节、人物对话等，更像是小说中的内容，所以选 B。
D：Peter 说 Lucy 在编造故事，说明他觉得 Lucy 编造得很巧妙，很聪明，所以选 D。
D：在捉迷藏游戏中，“It” 表示负责寻找隐藏者的人，所以 Susan 是负责寻找隐藏的孩子，选 D。
C：根据 “She believed that she was right.” 可知 Lucy 再次去衣橱是为了证明自己是对的，所以选 C。
四、阅读填空
E：前面说礼物是表达关心的好方式，后面说记住一些建议选礼物会更容易，说明选完美的礼物有时是困难的，“E. But sometimes it can be difficult to find a perfect gift.” 符合语境，所以选 E。
F：前面说给别人讨厌的礼物会伤害友谊，后面说要列一个朋友喜欢的东西的清单，所以这里是说要先了解对方的兴趣，“F. That's why you should learn about his/her interests first.” 符合，选 F。
B：这一段说礼物可以是朋友日常生活中有用的东西，要找出他们最需要的，所以是要给他们真正想要的东西，“B. Give them something they really want.” 符合，选 B。
G：后面说要仔细听他们说话，不要直接问对方需要什么，“G. Since gifts should be a surprise, don't ask the person what they need.” 符合，选 G。
A：后面说礼物可以是特别的经历，不是有形的东西，“A. Gifts don't have to be physical things.” 符合，选 A。