八年级英语上册Unit1 Where did you go on vacation SectionA(GrammarFocus-3c)课件（共18张PPT）新版人教新目标版

(共18张PPT)
Section A (Grammar Focus)
Unit 1
Where did you go on vacation
1. 语言能力：（1）掌握如何运用一般过去时提问假期活动；
（2）理解并掌握不定代词的意义和用法。
2. 学习能力：通过补全对话、完成邮件和调查、采访等课堂活动，
学会正确提问和表达。
3. 思维品质：通过观察、比较等，对一般过去时的用法和不定代词
的用法进行梳理和归纳；
学习目标
Make a conversation with the past tense.
Talk about what you did during the summer vacation.
I went to New York City.
Grace,where did you go on vacation
Oh, really Did you go with anyone
Yes, I went with my mother.
Did you go to Central Park
Yes, I went to Central Park.
Lead-in
Grammar Focus Where did you go on vacation I went to New York City.
Did you go out with anyone No. No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.
Did you buy anything special Yes, I bought something for my father. No, I bought nothing.
How was the food Everything tasted really good!
Did everyone have a good time Oh, yes. Everything was excellent
Circle the past tense
一般过去时 构成 动词的过去式(be/情/助/实义动词)
定义 表示过去某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态。
标志词 yesterday 昨天; yesterday morning 昨天上午; last year 去年; just now 刚才; two days ago 两天前; in 1999 在1999 年等
1. 动词过去式规则变化
play → _______
work → _______
live → _______
like → _______
study → _______
cry → _______
stop → _______
plan → _______
played
worked
lived
liked
studied
cried
stopped
一般情况下直接 + ed
以e结尾的直接+ d
planned
以辅音字母+y结尾的，y变为i加-ed
重读闭音节双写尾字母+ed
动词过去式的72变
2.动词过去式不规则变化
let → _______
cut → _______
read → _______
feel → _______
keep → _______
sleep → _______
let
cut
read
felt
kept
slept
lend → _______
build → _______
send → _______
buy → _______
bring → _______
catch → _______
lent
built
bought
brought
sent
caught
begin → _______
sing → _______
sit → _______
give → _______
ride → _______
write → _______
began
sang
rode
wrote
sat
gave
一般过去时的句型结构（一） be动词 实义动词
肯定陈述
否定 陈述
主语 + was/were + 其他.
主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他.
主语 + was/were not + 其他.
主语 + didn’t + 动词原形 + 其他.
一般过去时的句型结构（二） be动词 实义动词
一般疑问句及 回答
Was/Were + 主语 + 其他
(肯) Yes, 主语 +was/were.
(否) No, 主语 +wasn’t/weren’t.
Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他
(肯)Yes, 主语+did.
(否) No, 主语 + didn’t.
Exercises
1. We (play) on the playground last weekend.
2. He ______(get) up at six o’clock this morning.
3. We all ______ (have) a good time last night.
4. He ________ (jump) high last Sports Day.
5. She usually______ (read)newspapers every morning, but she
______ a book yesterday morning.
played
got
had
jumped
reads
read
I. 用所给单词的适当形式填空
Lucy did her homework at home. （改为否定句）

2. He found some milk in the fridge.（变为一般疑问句)

3. She stayed there for a week.（对画线部分提问）
5.They stayed at home on vacation.(对画线部分提问)

Lucy didn’t do her homework at home.
Did he find any milk in the fridge
How long did she stay there
Where did they stay on vacation
II. 根据要求改写句子。
1. 复合不定代词的种类
复合不定代词 -one -body -thing
一些 some someone somebody something
任何一个 any anyone anybody anything
每一个 every everyone everybody everything
没有 no no one nobody nothing
复合不定代词知多少
（1）复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数；
（2）形容词修饰不定代词时形容词应在不定代词的后面。
（3） some 以及some- 构成的复合不定代词多用于肯定句，用于表请
求的疑问句、表建议的疑问句时，希望得到对方的肯定回答。
（4） anything/anyone/anybody 用于否定句表示全部否定；
everyone/everything 用于否定句表示部分否定
2. 复合不定代词的注意事项：
复合代词有特长，修饰成分跟后边。
如果它来作主语，谓语单数要记牢。
some- 代词肯定句，any- 代词否、疑句。
若是希望得肯定，some- 代词要用上。
巧记复合不定代词的用法
Linda: Did you do___________ fun on your vacation, Alice
Alice: Yes, I did. I went to Sanya.
Linda: How did you like it
Alice: Well, it was my first time there, so _________ was really interesting.
Linda: Did you go with ___________
Alice: Yes, I did. I went with my sister.
Linda: Did you go shopping
Alice: Of course! I bought _________for my parents, but _______ for myself.
Linda: Why didn’t you buy ___________ for yourself
Alice: I didn’t really see ___________ I liked.
Fill in the blanks with the words in the box and practice the conversation.
anyone something anything everything nothing
anything
everything
anyone
something
nothing
anything
anything
3a
Dear Bill,
How was your vacation Did you do ___________ interesting Did ___________ in the family go with you I went to a friend’s farm in the countryside with my family. ___________ was great. We fed some hens and saw some baby pigs. They were so cute! The only problem was that there was ___________ much to do in the evening but read. Still ___________ seemed to be bored. Bye for now!
Mark
Fill in the blanks in the e-mail message with the words in the box.
anything everything nothing everyone no one
anything
everyone
Everything
no one
nothing
3b
Ask your group questions about their last vacation. Then tell the class your results and give an oral report.
Did you… Everyone Someone (write the classmate’s name) No one
eat anything at a restaurant
read anything interesting
visit anyone in your family
buy anything
keep a diary
3c
Homework
实践性作业：Write a report based on the interview of one classmate’s vacation.