2024一2025学年度高一开年摸底大联考
英语参考答案及评分意见
听力
1-5 BCBAA 6-10 BCCAC 11-15 CABBA 16-20 CBCAB
阅读理解
A篇本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了南非野生动物保护区志愿者项目。
21.B细节理解题。根据第一段可知，这个项目的建立是为了让自然土地恢复昔日的辉煌，包括成为曾经在这里
自由奔跑的野生动物的家园，即保护该地区的野生动物及其家园。
22.B细节理解题。根据Highlights部分最后一句可知.志愿者工作之余，每天都有有趣的活动体验
23.A细节理解题。根据Requirements部分中的“Service Time:Your helping hand will be required on Monday,
Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday and Friday from09:00-l4:00.”可知，志愿者必须在周一到周五工作。
B篇本文是一篇记叙文。作者患上了注意力障碍症，无法完成老师布置的作业，但在老师的鼓励下，通过自己的
努力完成了任务，得到了A,受到了老师的表扬。这说明通过努力，我们可以找到克服困难的方法。
24.C细节理解题。根据第一段可知，作者患了注意力障碍症，无法集中注意力于某件事情。所以他无法在课堂
上集中注意力完成老师布置的阅读任务。
25.B推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句他为盲人发明出一种方法进行阅读，说明他是有创造力的。
26.A推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，最后作者的文章得到了A等级，受到了老师的表扬。由此推知，老师对
作者的态度是“支持的”。
27.D主旨大意题。文讲述了作者患上了注意力障碍症，在课堂上无法集中注意力，无法完成老师布置的作业。
但在老师的鼓励下，他克服了困难，通过自己的努力完成了任务，得到A,受到了老师的表扬。概括本文的主题
是人们可以通过努力找到摆脱困境的方法。
C篇本文是一篇说明文。敦煌悬泉置遗址是汉代邮驿系统的一部分，位于甘肃敦煌戈壁滩，距今2000多年。
2014年成为世界文化遗产。遗址展示了古代邮政系统和丝绸之路文化交流。
28.D细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“The site functioned for over4O0 years as a communication and service
center.”可知，悬泉置驿站作为通信和服务中心运作了4O0多年，表明其主要角色是促进通信和提供服务。
29.D细节理解题。根据第三段的引言可知，这些简牍记录了古代邮政系统和中西方文化交流，尤其受到专家的
赞扬。它们是汉代丝绸之路繁荣的第一手记录。
30.C细节理解题。根据第四段可知，《御法：十二个月五十令》被认为是最早关注限制人类活动，保护自然环境
的法律文件。
31.C推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，该遗址正在开发成为一个交通便利、服务改善的旅游目的地。且为了帮
助游客更好地了解该遗址，悬泉置的复制品正在建造中。由此可推知，悬泉置遗址将成为当地旅游业的一支新
生力量。
D篇本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了这个冬天美国加利福尼亚州的积雪是平均水平的2.5倍多，积雪的融
化对于需要水的加利福尼亚州来说有利也有弊，总体而言，这些积雪的融化对该州有积极的影响。
32.C词义猜测题。根据第二段可知，干旱是加利福尼亚州的一大特点，在过去的几个月，该州近三分之二的地
区没有经历干旱，这是巨大的改善，但积雪无法保证干旱早会完全消失，干旱可能还会出现，这说明积雪的融化只
是让干早的状况得到短暂的缓解。temporary respite在此表示“短暂的缓解”，与Short break“短时间的暂停”意
义相近
33.B细节理解题。根据第三段“The snow can be a valuable protection against wildfires,but only if it melts slowly..”
可知，积雪可能是抵御野火的有效保护措施，所以积雪融化的速度很重要。
34.A推理判断题。根据最后一段“The snow we've gotten this winter is highly positive,”..which helps provide water
we need.可知，Abbott博士认为，虽然没有什么是100%的，但今年冬天的雪是非常良好的，雪也有助于填充北加
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29.What do we know about the Xuanquanzhi slips
A.They are used for reeording trade deals.
B.They present officials'life in Han Dynasty.
C.They describe the development of Chinese char
D.They are valued for studying cultural exchanges along the Silk Rodd
Why is The Imperial FfyOrdtheimpoan in Chinese histor
A.It records an historic event.
B.It shows some advanced farming practice.
C.It's the earliest legal test on enviromenal protection
D.It's a great presentation of calligraphy ant in Han Dynasty
31.What be ine the Se theap
A.It will keep its ancient funetion.
B.It will continue unearthing cultural relics.
C.It will bring in new blood into local tourism.
D.It will have tourists experience in the real site.
D
California's snowpack (is more than two-and-a-half times larger than average right
now,according to the sae'Department of Water Resources.As the weather gets warmer,it's
8 oing to melt(融化)，Scientists s there's no questioened theow.“The melting of snow
has always been important everysingle year in Califomiasaid scienis Dr.Pat Abbot.
This cmessthe latest U.S.Drought onitor reporm two-thirds of the state is
not experiencing drought,a huge improvement ovr the past few months.Unluckily,the snowpack
can't make certain that we'll stay that way."Drought is part of California,"said Dr.Abbott.
"We've had a temporary respite.That doesn't mean it has gone away completely.It will be back
sooner than we would like."
The snow ean be a valuable protection against wildfires,but only if it melts slowly."Plants
stay healthy.They have taken in enough water and are less likely to catch on fire for a longer
time."said Dr.Abbott."If it becomes too hot,say in early June,and all that snow is melted and
gone,the plants don't get more water and start drying out.By the time we get to the end of the
summer,it's easier for them to catch fire.The bigger the fires are,the greater the challenge is for
our firefighters."
A quick melt ean also flood places near the Sierra Nevada that got more rain than they could
deal with this winter.That includes places like Tulare Lake,which was dry for years until this
winter.Now,it's more than 100 square miles in size and flooding communities around it.
The area is expecting even more flooding when the snowpack melts.But Dr.Abbott says
floods like this are a necessary risk for water the state has needed for years."The snow we've
gotten this winter is highly positive,"said Dr.Abbott."On the other side,nothing is ever
100%."Dr.Abbott says the snow is also helping to fill Northern Califomia's man-made lake,
which helps provide water we need.
32.What does the underlined phrase "temporary respite"mean in paragraph 2
A.Close look.
B.Long history
C.Short break.
D.Clear goal.
33.What can we learn from paragraph 3
A.Plants will be hurt if snow melts slowly.
B.The snow's melting speed matters.
C.Some plants died because it was too dry.
D.It is costly to reduce the risk of wildfires.
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