(共41张PPT)
Unit 5
Into the wild
Vocabulary
1.charity:an __________ for helping people in need
A.organization B.position
C.solution D.reaction
翻译:这场音乐会将为当地慈善机构募捐。
A
The concert will raise money for local charities.
2.annual adj.一年一度的
yearly
quarterly
monthly
fortnightly
weekly
daily
a period of two weeks
He works six nights every fortnight.
=He works six nights _____________________.
every two weeks
Earth Day, which is on 22 April, is _____ annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection.(2019北京卷)
an
3.seek [si:k] v. 寻找,追求
过去式________ 过去分词________
seek(for) sth/sb _________________
seek to do sth _________________
seek one’s advice/help/permission _________________
job seeker ________
seek one’s fortune 寻找成功致富之路;闯世界
sought
sought
寻找某物/某人
试图做某事
征求某人意见/寻求某人帮助/请求某人同意
求职者
3. seek [si:k]
v. 寻找,追求
Hide and Seek
【教材金句】
They migrate to find food, seek a partner, or in search of warmer weather.
捉迷藏
(2020年山东新高考·完形填空) The solution, of course, was to plant trees so the animals could seek ______ during the daytime.
A. directions
B. partners
C. help
D. shelter
D
1. The highly qualified secretary is busy__________(seek) employment(雇佣,招聘).
2. 翻译句子
① At fifteen, she came to Paris to seek her fortune.
②In Australia, many young people like surfing where they can seek excitement.
Exercise
seeking
4.measure v. 量,测量,量度为……
(系动词,不用于被动语态)
n. 措施
▲take measures/steps to do sth.
eg:
1) __________(measure) over 90 metres, the tree is considered to be the tallest in this region.
2) 我们必须要采取措施保护我们的环境。
We must take measures to protect our environment.
Measuring
5.position n. 位置
be in / out of position
eg:
1) All parking signs have been placed ____
position.
2) One of the chairs is out of position. Put it back in position.
in
就位
位置不对
5.position [p z n] n.位置,适当的位置 v.安置,使处于
② n. 名次
Eg: He finished in third position.
③处境,状况
Eg: I’m not sure what I would do if I were in your position.
【in a weak position】处于劣势
5.position [p z n] n.位置,适当的位置 v.安置,使处于
④n.姿势
Eg: Are you sitting in a comfortable position
5.position [p z n] n.位置,适当的位置 v.安置,使处于
⑤n.职位
take/hold the position of... 担任...一职
Eg: Grace holds the position of the manager in a big company.
说出下列句子中position的含义
① The position of the director is still open.
② The company is in a difficult position.
③ She quickly positioned herself behind the door.
Exercise
说出下列句子中position的含义
① The position of the director is still open.
② The company is in a difficult position.
③ She quickly positioned herself behind the door.
Exercise
6.determine [d t :m n] v. 测定,确定,决定
【教材金句】These two pieces of information allow the butterfly to determine the way to go.
determine to do sth_____________
be determined to do sth_____________
determination n.__________
determined adj.___________
决心做某事
决心做某事
决定;决心;毅力
坚定的,有决心的
【高考真题】Her father Peter, 44, wants her to give up school to model full-time, but Sarah, _______ has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty she is determined ________(carry) on with her education.
(2017全国卷3 语法填空 原文)
who
to carry
The first element of success is the determination to succeed.
成功的首要因素是要有成功的决心。
1. It’s that kind of confidence and ____________ (determine) that makes him such a remarkable(杰出的) character.
2.Driven by heaven-know-what motives, he determines___________ (write) a book. (2019·天津卷)
Exercise
determination
to write
7.solution [s lu: n] 【C】n. 解决方法,溶液
solution(s) to..._____________ (to为介词+doing)
【常与to搭配的名词有: key(关键), answer, approach, way(路), entrance, visit, success】
solve v. 解决 同义词有:_________________________________
settle=deal with=handle=address
...的解决方法
1. As usual, she found a practical _______ (solve) to the difficult problem.
2. They are arguing with their classmates about the solution ______ the quiz(智力游戏).
“Why did the boy make his dog sit in the sun ”
He wants to have a hot dog.(热狗)
“What is the smallest bridge in the world ”
The bridge of a nose.(鼻梁)
Exercise
solution
to
8.amazing [ me z ] adj. 惊人的,了不起的
amaze (v.) __________
It amazes sb that....____________
What amazes sb is...______________
amazed adj.___________
be amazed at/by___________
表示惊讶,震惊的词:
surprise,shock,astonish
使惊奇
让某人感到惊讶的是
让某人感到惊讶的是
吃惊的
对...感到吃惊
8.amazing [ me z ] adj. 惊人的,了不起的
amazingly adv._____________
amazement n.____________
in amazement__________
to one’s amazement_____________
【教材金句】The solution to the mystery of the monarch’s amazing ability comes at a time when it is in serious trouble.
惊人地
吃惊,惊奇
惊人地
令某人吃惊的是
9.destroy [d str ] v. 破坏,毁掉
destruct v. 摧毁,破坏
destruction n. 摧毁,破坏
destructive adj.毁灭性的
People are destroying the natural environment.
近义词:damage, ruin
摧毁敌方防御塔
Your team has destroyed the turret.
1. The whole city _______ (destroy) by the sudden flood completely, leaving nothing to the native people.
2. After the _________(destruct) earthquake, what people needed badly were blankets, as it was very cold at night.
Exercise
was destroyed
destructive
10.survive v.活下来,幸存;维持生活;比..活的长
【教材金句】The more we know about this lovely creature, the greater the chance it will survive.
survive on...______________
survivor n._______________
survival n._______________
I don’t know how to survive on the little salary(薪水)
An animal’s sense of smell is very important to its survival.
靠...维持生活
幸存者
生存,幸存
10.survive v.活下来,幸存;维持生活;比..活的长
【高考真题】Love of family helps us survive great hardships.(2021天津卷)
Mr Green was one of the survivors who suvived the earthquake. He told us he survived on a bottle of water. Everyone said his survival was a wonder.
In the traffic accident, the _________(survive) were all badly injured.
Exercise
survivors
effect n.
▲have an effect/impact/influence on...
affect v.
effective adj.
effectively adv.
eg:
1) 政府应该采取有效措施来控制房价。
The government should take effective measures to control the housing price.
2) Ordinary soap, used correctly, can deal with bacteria_____________(effect). (2018北京)
effectively
found - founded - founded
founder
foundation
eg:
_________(found) in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children's love of art.
Founded
13.recover [r k v (r)] v. (从糟糕经历中)恢复;康复,痊愈
recovery n. 痊愈,恢复
【教材金句】When I recovered from the shock, I looked at the camera.
recover oneself____________
recover from______________
翻译句子:
He recovered himself enough to speak calmly.
镇定下来
从...中康复;经过...后恢复常态
1. This medicine is quite beneficial to your _______ (recover) after the operation.
2. Smith recovered _________the cancer(癌症) after standing great pains.
Exercise
from
recovery
【高考真题】How has the project affected Ruth Xavier
A) She has learned new life skills.
B) She has gained a sense of achievement.
C) She has recovered her memory.
D) She has developed a strong personality.
全国新高考I卷 2022-阅读C
I’m enjoying the creative activities, and it feels great to have done something useful.
14.shock [ k] n.吃惊,震惊,休克;令人震惊的事 v.使震惊
shocked adj.____________
shocking adj.____________
【教材金句】When I recovered from the shock, I looked at the camera.
Eg: It shocked me to see how my neighbours treat their children.
吃惊的
令人震惊的
concentrate
~ on
concentration
focus on
pay attention to
be devoted to
freeze - froze - frozen
frozen
freezing
eg.
__________food 冷冻食品
__________cold 很冷
stare at
glance at
glare at
eg:
He lay on the glass, with his eyes_______
(stare) at the sky.
staring
after all
above all
all in all
in all
not at all
Thank you
Thank you