Unit5What were you doing when the rainstorm came预习案（含答案）人教版英语八年级下册

Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came
一. 短语填空
1. at the time of _______________
2. wait for _______________
3. go off _______________
4. pick up _______________
5. fall asleep _______________
6. feel like _______________
7. make sure _______________
8. die down _______________
9. wake up _______________
10. each other _______________
11. turn on _______________
12. have a look _______________
13. _______________ 在……旁边
14. _______________ 前往；费力地前进
15. _______________ 其余的；剩下的
16. _______________ 沉默；无声
17. _______________ 拆除；往下拽；记录
18. _______________ 首先；最初
19. _______________ 说实话；讲事实
20. _______________ 做……有困难
21. _______________ 指出
22. _______________ 也
23. _______________ 叫喊；大声说出
二. 重点知识
Section A
1. either作副词，常用于否定句中。
2. "with（+no）+名词+副词"结构，在此表示一种伴随状况，该结构有时暗含着某种因果关系，可翻译成"由于……；因为……"。
3. feel like意为感觉像，后常跟_______________作宾语。
4. win意为"获胜，赢，赢得". 指在竞赛或战争中获得胜利，其宾语多为表示比赛, 战争, 奖品, 金钱或奖牌等的名词。beat：意为"打败"，指在游戏或竞赛中击败对手，其宾语是比赛或竞争的对手。
5. fallen在此处作形容词，意为"倒下的；落下的"，仅用于名词前作定语。fallen leaves意为"落叶"。
6. in times of 在……的时候/时期，后面常跟一些抽象名词，如trouble. difficulty. stress. celebration等。
Grammar
（一）when 和while引导的时间状语从句
1. when引导的时间状语从句
(1) 表示主句动作发生的特定时间，既可指时间点，也可指时间段。
(2) 从句的谓语动词可以是延续性动词，也可以是非延续性动词；从句的动作和主句的动作既可同时发生，也可以是先后发生。
(3) 从句可位于主句之前或之后，当位于主句之前时，与主句要用逗号分开。
(4) 当主句为将来时或表示将来的意义时，从句要用. 一般现在时表示将来。
2. while引导的时间状语从句
(1) 强调主句动作发生时，从句动作正在进行，此时，从句用进行时。
(2) 强调主从句动作同时进行时，主从句通常都用进行时。
注意：while引导时间状语从句时，从句谓语动词必须为延续性动词，且常用进行时。
（二）过去进行时
1. 过去进行时的基本句式
(1) 主语+was/were+动词-ing+其他
(2) 主语+was/were+not+动词-ing+其他。
(3) Was/Were+主语+动词-ing+其他？
肯定回答：Yes, 主语+was/were.
否定回答：No, 主语+wasn'/weren't
(4) 特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+动词-ing+其他？
注意：
(1) 在一般疑问句的简略回答中，主语要用相应的人称代词。
(2) 对含有过去进行时的句子的主语进行提问的特殊疑问句结构是"Who was/were+动词-ing+其他？"。
2. 过去进行时的基本用法
(1) 表示过去某一段时间内一直进行的动作，常与the whole day，all day yestenday等时间状语连用。有时设有明显的时间状语，可根据上下文语境判断。
(2) 表示过去某一时刻正在进行或发生的动作，与表示过去某一时间点的时间状语连用，如at 3 o'clock yesterday afternoen，at this time yesterday等。
3. 过去进行时和一般过去时的区别
过去进行时：表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。可表示动作的未完成性。
一般过去时：表示过去某个时间发生过的动作或存在的状态。强调动作已经结束。
Section B
1. 在被动语态中，当不必说明动作的执行者是谁或只强调动作的承受者时，可以省略"by+动作的执行者"。
2. the rest of后接名词或代词宾格。"the rest of. . . "作主语时，谓语动词的数与_______________保持一致。
3. hardly作副词，表示否定含义。在反意疑问句中，当陈述部分含有hardly时，后面的附加疑间部分要用肯定形式。有类似用法的词还有seldom（很少）. never（从不）. few（很少）等。
4. 过去完成时表示在过去某个动作或某个具体时间之前已经发生. 完成的动作或情况。它表示的时间是"过去的过去"。过去完成时的基本结构是"had+过去分词"。
三. 预习自测
(一) 单项选择
1. —Shall we go to the airport to ______ your sister
—I don't think it's necessary. She will come here by taxi.
A. see off B. pick up C. look after D. come across
2. While Xiao Ming_____ his homework, his mother came with a cup of tea.
A. has doing B. had done C. is doing D. was doing
3. —The old temple in our city was _____ on July 29, 2020.
—What a pity!
A. turned down B. taken down C. put down D. wrote down
4. —Remember to keep the dog on a leash (狗链)_____ you walk it, honey!
—Sure. I won't let it hurt others.
A. until B. after C. while D. since
5. I felt very _____ when I was watching TV, and soon I fell _____.
A. sleep; asleep B. sleepy; asleep C. asleep; sleepy D. asleep; sleep
(二) 阅读理解
Clark and Dale were staying in the same room in hospital. Clark was so sick that he could not even move his body. He had to spend all his time lying on his back. Dale could sit up in his bed for an hour each afternoon. His bed was next to the room's only window.
Over time, Clark and Dale became good friends. Every afternoon, Dale would look out of the room's only window, describing the scenery outside for his friend. He told Clark about the flowers in a park outside the window, the people walking by, the green trees beside the roads-anything that might interest a man.
On morning, when a nurse came only to check the two men, she found that Dale had died in his sleep. As soon as the room seemed tidy again. Clark asked if he could move to the bed next to the window so that he could look out of the window himself. The nurse agreed. Slowly, he could take his first look at the world outside. To his surprise, he could see nothing but a blank wall of another building.
The nurse explained that Dale had been blind. He had never seen anything outside the window at all - but he described beautiful scenes to help his friend better.
1. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 mean
A. Clark was too sick to move his body.
B. Although Clark was thick, he was asked to move his body.
C. Clark was sick, so he didn't want to move his body.
D. Although Clark was sick, he could move his body.
2. Who described the scenery outside for Clark
A. The doctor.
B. The nurse
C. His family.
D. His friend Dale.
3. Clark wanted to move to the bed next to the window because ____________.
A. he missed his friend very much
B. the bed there was tidier than his
C. he wanted to looks at the world outside
D. he felt worse and worse
4. What did Clark find when he took his first look at the world outside
A. The flower in a park.
B. The green trees beside roads.
C. The people walking by.
D. A blank wall of another building.
5. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true
A. Dale was blind.
B. Dale died in his sleep.
C. Dale tried to help his friend feel better.
D. The nurse didn’t know that Dale was blind.
答案以及解析
一. 短语填空
1. 当……的时候
2. 等待
3. (闹钟)发出响声
4. 接电话
5. 进入梦乡；睡着
6. 感觉像是……
7. 确认；核实；确保
8. 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失
9. 睡醒
10. 互相
11. 打开
12. 看一看
13. by the side of
14. make one's way
15. the rest of
16. in silence
17. take down
18. at first
19. tell the truth
20. have trouble (in) doing
21. point out
22. as well
23. call out
二. 重点知识
Section A
名词和动词-ing形式
Section B
of后的名词或代词的数
三. 预习自测
(一) 单项选择
1. 答案：B
解析：句意：—我们去机场接你妹妹好吗 —我认为没必要。她会打出租车过来。 see off送别； pick up拾起，接人； look after照看；come across偶然碰到。根据答句可知，应答者的妹妹会打出租车过来，由此可推知，问句问的是是否去机场接对方的妹妹。故选B。
2. 答案：D
解析：句意: 当肖明正在做作业时, 他妈妈端着一杯茶进来了。主句的时态为一般过去时, while引导的时间状语从句要用过去进行时, 故答案选D。
3. 答案：B
解析：句意: —我们城市的那座古老的寺庙在2020年7月29日被拆除了。—真可惜呀! A项"调低"; B项"拆除"; C项"放下"; D项 "记下"。由句意可知选B。
4. 答案：C
解析：句意: —亲爱的, 当你遛狗的时候, 记住把它用狗链牵住! —当然。我不会让它伤着别人的。while意为"当...... 的时候", 符合语境, 故选C。
5. 答案：B
解析：句意: 我看电视时感觉很困, 很快我就睡着了。sleep是动词, 意为"睡觉"; sleepy是形容词, 意为"想睡的; 困倦的"; asleep是形容词, 意为"睡着", 常用短语是fall asleep"入睡; 睡着"。由句意可知选B。
(二) 阅读理解
答案：1-5 ADCDD
解析：1. 句意猜测题。画线句句意: 克拉克病得如此严重, 以至于他甚至不能挪动自己的身体。其中so… that…意为"如此……以至于……"可与too. . . to…结构转化为同义句。故选A。
2. 细节理解题。由第二段中"Every afternoon, Dale would look out of the room's only window, describing the scenery outside for his friend. "可知, 戴尔给他的好朋友克拉克描述窗外的风景。故选 D项。
3. 细节理解题。由第三段中"Clark asked if he could move to the bed next to the window so that he could look out of the window himself. "可知, 克拉克请求搬到靠近窗户的床铺, 目的是看窗户外面的风景。故选C。
4. 细节理解题。由第三段中"To his surprise, he could see nothing but a blank wall of another building. "可知, 当克拉克向窗外望去的时候, 他只看到了另一座楼的空墙。故选D。
5. 细节理解题。由第四段中"The nurse explained that Dale had been blind. "可知, 护士早就知道戴尔是失明的。D项表述与此不符。