Unit6 An old man tried to move the mountains预习案 （含解析）人教版英语八年级下册

Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.
一. 短语填空
1. work on _______________
2. take away _______________
3. a little bit _______________
4. instead of _______________
5. for example _______________
6. for the first time _______________
7. in fact _______________
8. turn... into _______________
9. once upon a time _______________
10. fall in love _______________
11. _______________ 结婚
12. _______________ 全世界
13. _______________ 制订计划
14. _______________ 出门
15. _______________ 发现
16. _______________ 迷路
17. _______________ 穿上
二. 重点知识
Section A
1. a little bit：(1) 常用来修饰形容词或副词及其比较级，相当于a little/a bit。(2) 还可修饰动词。
2. seem在此处作系动词，后接_______________作表语。形容词前也可加to be。
3. (1) This is becaus... 意为" 这是因为...... 其中because引导的是表语从句，表示原因或理由。该句型相当于The reason is that... 。(2) This is why... 意为" 这就是为什么...... " 其中why引导的是表语从句，表示结果。
4. fall in love with sb. /sth. 爱上/喜欢上某人/某物强调动作，不可与表示一段时间的状语连用。be in love with表示" 喜欢，热爱" ，强调状态，可与表示一段时间的状语连用。
5. fit作及物动词，其主语通常是表示衣服, 鞋袜等的名词，宾语通常是表示人的名词或代词。
它也可以作不及物动词。fit还可作形容词，用法：(1) 表示" 健康的" ，相当于healthy。常用短语keep fit" 保持健康" 。(2) 表示" （质量, 素质或技能）适合的" 。
6. couple为名词，意为" 夫妻" 。the couple作主语，强调整体时，视为_______________；强调个体时，视为_______________。couple作名词，还可表示" 两人，两件事物；几个人，几件事物" 。a couple of意为" 一对，一双；一些，几个" 。
7. get mamied表示动作，为非延续性。短语，不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。当表示" 结婚一段时间" 时，应用be maried。get/be married to sb. 表示" 与某人结婚" 。
Grammar
unless. as soon as. so... that引导的状语从句
1. unless用法
unless意为" 除非；如果不" ，引导条件状语从句，如果主句为一般将来时，祈使句或主句含有情态动词，条件状语从句中的谓语常用一般现在时表将来。
注意：通常情况下，unless可与_______________结构进行转换。
2. as soon as用法
as soon as 意为" ……. 就……" ，引导时间状语从句。若主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。
3. so… that的用法
so… that意为" 如此……以至于" ，引导结果状语从句，其中so是副词，修饰形容词或副词，其构成为" so+形容词/副词+that从句" 。
知识拓展：
(1) such. …that也可引导结果状语从句，但such修饰名词，其构成为" such (+a/an) +形容词+名词+that从句" 。
(2) so… that… 结构有时可与_______________，_______________结构相互转换。
(3) 补充：当形容词为many/much/fenw/little (少)时，要用so… that结构，即" so+many/much/few/little +名词+that从句" 。
Section B
1. gold (1) gold作不可数名词，意为" 金子；金币" 。(2) gold 还可作形容词，意为" 金色的" ，相当于golden。gold作形容词时只用于名词前作定语，而golden既可作定语，还可作表语。
2. cheat：(1) cheat在此处作动词，意为" 欺骗；蒙骗" 。cheat sb. （out）of sth. "（尤指用不诚实或不正当的手段）阻止某人得到某物"。(2) cheat还可作名词，意为" 骗子"。
3. (1) bright在此处作副词，意为" 光亮地；明亮地" ，通常与动词burm. shine等连用。(2) bright还可作形容词，意为明亮的；光线充足的。
4. what型感叹句：What+a(n)+_______________(+可数名词单数+主语+谓语)！，What+形容词+_______________(+主语+谓语)!
5. how型感叹句：Hon+_______________(+主语+谓语)！，How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)！，How+主语+谓语!
6. enough修饰形容词或副词时，应置于所修饰词之后。
7. as作连词时，意为" 当……. 的时候" ，引导时间状语从句，表示主从句的动作同时进行。
三. 预习自测
(一) 单项选择
1. —______ delicious food you served us tonight! Thank you very much!
—I'm glad that you enjoyed it.
A. How B. How a C. What D. What a
2. —There's _____ of time left. Hurry up, or you'll miss the wonderful movie.
—Yes, I'm coming!
A. a few B. a little C. much D. a little bit
3. —Why didn’t you write down what the teacher said
—Because she spoke ________ fast ________ I couldn’t follow her.
A. too; to B. very; that C. enough; to D. so; that
4. My aunt _____ to an excellent player on March 18, 2020. They are very happy now.
A. married B. is married C. got married D. married with
5. Father is too tired today. Don't call him _____ it is necessary.
A. if B. unless C. when D. whether
(二) 阅读理解
After wandering(闲逛) around in the city for a long time, Tom finally found himself standing in front of the palace. He looked through its golden gate, hoping to take a look at a real prince(王子).
There were some guards(卫兵) standing at both sides of the gate. Tom, dressed badly, was moving nervously past them when he suddenly caught sight of a well-dressed boy who was followed by several servants. He was no doubt the prince!
Tom was excited. He wanted to get close to the prince and have a good look at him. However, a guard saw him and stopped him rudely(粗鲁地).
The young prince, whose name was Edward, was angry with the guard for his rudeness. He asked the guard to open the gate and took Tom to his room in the palace.
The two boys became good friends. They even exchanged their clothes after Tom told Edward that he had dreamt about dressing like a prince. As they stood side by side in front of a great mirror, they were surprised to find that they looked almost like twins!
The two boys were in each other's clothes when Edward suddenly noticed a bruise(瘀伤) on Tom's hand. He soon realized that it was caused by the guard who had stopped Tom rudely. In a moment, the young prince ran out of the room. He decided to punish the guard.
However, the guard didn't realize that the prince was in Tom's old-worn clothes. He hit Edward heavily on the ear and threw him out of the palace.
1. Why did Tom look through the gate of the palace
A. To talk with the guard.
B. To ask for a place to live in.
C. To have a look at a real prince.
2. How did Tom feel while moving past the guards
A. Nervous. B. Excited. C. Proud.
3. When Tom was stopped, Edward got mad because of_____.
A. the bad manners of Tom
B. the strict rules of the palace
C. the rude behavior of the guard
4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Edward and Tom were twin brothers.
B. Edward was kind, caring and friendly.
C. Edward was tired of living in the palace.
5. We can infer(推断) from the passage that_____.
A. blood is thicker than water
B. two heads are better than one
C. never judge people by their looks
答案以及解析
一. 短语填空
1. 致力于
2. 带走
3. 有点儿；稍微
4. 代替；反而
5. 例如
6. 首次
7. 事实上
8. 变成
9. 从前
10. 爱上；喜欢上
11. get married
12. all over the world
13. make a plan
14. go out
15. find out
16. get lost
17. put on
二. 重点知识
Section A
形容词；单数；复数
Grammar
if…not；too… to… (太…… 而不能……)；not… enough to do… (做某事不够…… )
Section B
形容词；可数名词复数或不可数名词；形容词/副词
三. 预习自测
(一) 单项选择
1. 答案：C
解析：英语中的感叹句要有what和how来引导，其句型是：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他！以及What+（a/an）+形容词+可数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他！根据所给的单词，形容词是delicious，名词是food不可数名词，应用what来感叹，前面的不定冠词an/a省略。故选C。
2. 答案：D
解析：a few修饰可数名词复数; a little和much修饰不可数名词; 而a bit/a little bit则要在后面加of才能修饰名词。故选D。
3. 答案：D
解析：句意:—你为什么不把老师说的写下来 —因为她说得太快,我跟不上她。考查连词辨析。too…to太……而不能……,后接不定式;very…that无此用法;enough…to无此用法;so…that如此……以致于……,后接从句。空格后" I couldn’t follow her. " 是一完整的句子,故用so…that引导结果状语从句。故选D。
4. 答案：C
解析：marry sb. 表示"嫁给某人; 与某人结婚", 一般不与介词with连用; be/get married to sb. 表示"与某人结婚"。故答案选C。
5. 答案：B
解析：句意: 爸爸今天太累了。除非有必要, 否则不要给他打电话。if "如果", 引导条件状语从句; unless"除非", 引导条件状语从句; when"当……的时候", 引导时间状语从句; whether"是否"。根据句意可知选B。
(二) 阅读理解
答案：1-5 CACBC
解析：1. 细节理解题。根据第一段中的"He looked through its golden gate, hoping to take a look at a real prince(王子)"可知汤姆是为了见真正的王子。故选C。
2. 细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Tom, dressed badly, was moving nervously past them"可知, 当时Tom觉得很紧张, 故答案为A。
3. 细节理解题。根据第四段中的"The young prince, whose name was Edward, was angry with the guard for his rudeness. "可知王子是因为士兵的粗鲁行为而生气。故选C。
4. 推理判断题。根据第五段中的"As they stood side by side in front of a great mirror, they were surprised to find that they looked almost like twins!"可知, 汤姆与爱德华像双胞胎, 因此A选项错误; 通读全文可知, 文章并未提到爱德华疲于在宫殿里生活, 因此C选项错误; 王子爱德华因为士兵粗鲁而生气, 还与汤姆成为朋友且惩罚士兵, 说明他是个善良友好的人。 故选B。
5. 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的士兵把穿着汤姆的衣服的王子爱德华认错并扔出宫殿可知, 不能以貌取人, 故选C。