Unit9 Have you ever been to a museum预习案 （含解析）人教版英语八年级下册

Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum？
一. 短语填空
1. all year round _______________
2. at night _______________
3. in a more natural environment _______________
4. be far from _______________
5. in the dark _______________
6. in the past _______________
7. have been to sp. _______________
8. science museum _______________
9. history museum _______________
10. amusement park _______________
11. go somewhere different _______________
12. go skating _______________
13. take the subway _______________
14. a great way to spend a Saturday afternoon _______________
15. all the old movie cameras _______________
16. learn about sth. _______________
17. on the weekend _______________
18. camp in the mountains _______________
19. put up a tent _______________
20 . in such a rapid way _______________
21. different kinds of _______________
22. development of toilets _______________
23. social groups _______________
24. the tea art performances _______________
25. make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets _______________
26. _______________ 一个品茶的好地方
27. _______________ 数以千计的
28. _______________ 国际厕所博物馆
29. _______________ 兵马俑
30. _______________ 东南亚
31. _______________ 夜间动物园
32. _______________ 四分之三
33. _______________ 一个说英语的国家
34. _______________ 做某事很困难
35. _______________ 在白天
36. _______________ 好几次
37. _______________ 现在；目前
38. _______________ 一个有特别的主题的游乐园
38. _______________ 在公园里到处走
40. _______________ 听说
41. _______________ 兜风
42. _______________ 另一个省
43. _______________ 鸟巢
44. _______________ 鼓励某人做某事
45. _______________ 一方面，另一方面
二. 重点知识
Section A
1. Me neither是常见的交际用语，表示自己的情况与前面的否定情况一样，此处相当于Neither/Nor have I。"Neither/Nor+情态动词/助动词/be动词+主语"表示前面所描述的否定情况也同样适用于另一个人或物。
2. somewhere different 某个不同的地方，somewhere用作副词，意为"在某处；到某处"，常用于肯定句中。在否定句或疑问句中常用anywhere。形容词修饰somewhere. anywhere. nowhere等时要后置。
3. 反意疑问句是指在陈述句后附加一个简短问句，用于征询肯定或否定的意见，或者希望陈述句所说的内容得到证实。(1)反意疑问句的两种形式：①肯定的陈述句+否定的简短问句②否定的陈述句+肯定的简短问句(2)反意疑问句的答语：反意疑问句的答语应符合事实事实是肯定的，用yes；事实是否定的，用no。当句式是"前否定，后否定"时，翻译要以事实为依据，yes翻译为"不"，no翻译为"是的"。
4. 现在完成进行时，这一时态的基本结构为"_______________"，表示动作从过去某一时刻一直延续至现在，或者刚刚终止，或者可能还要继续下去。
5. infomation为不可数名词，表示"一条信息"应用a piece of information。
6. wonder作动词，相当于want to know，其后常接who/what/how/it/whether等引导的宾语从句。
7. unusual由"un-(否定前缀)+usual"构成。unusual的发音以元音音素开头，其前有不定冠词时，应用_______________。
8. a couple of后跟_______________。a couple of... 作主语时，谓语动词用_______________形式。
Grammar
现在完成时
1. 现在完成时中的ever和never
(1) ever的含义及用法：ever作副词，意为"曾经"，常用于现在完成时的一般疑问句中，位于主语之后. 过去分词之前。
(2) never的含义及用法：never作副词，意为"从不；从未"，表示否定含义，常位于助动词have/has之后. 过去分词之前。
2. have/has been to 与have/has gone to的区别
(1) have/has been to：表示"曾经去过某地"，暗含现在已不在那里了。后可接次数，如 once，twice. three times等，表示"去过某地几次"，也可和just. never. ever等连用。
(2) have/has gone to：表示"到某地去"，暗含说话时该人不在现场。
Section B
1. thousands of为固定短语，表示不确切的数目，其前不与具体数词连用。当thousand前面有具体数词时，thousand后不加-s，也不与of连用。
2. three quarters意为"四分之三"。在英语中分数通常借助基数词和序数词来共同表达。其中分子常用基数词，分母常用序数词。如果分子大于1，分母要用复数形式。补充：分数修饰名词在句中作主语时，若该名词为可数名词单数或不可数名词，谓语动词用_______________形式；若该名词为可数名词复数，谓语动词用_______________形式。
3. 由"名词+现在分词"构成的复合形容，English-speaking意为"说英语的"，是由"名词+现在分词"构成的复合形容词。
4. fear：(1)fear作及物动词，意为"害怕；惧怕"，后接名词. 代词. 动词不定式. v-ing形式或从句作宾语。(2)fear还可作名词，意为"害怕；惧怕"。in fear"_______________"。
5. (1)whether作连词，在此处意为"不管... ... (还是)；或者……(或者)"，引导_______________从句。(2)whether作连词，还可意为"是否"，引导_______________从句。
6. whenever作连词，可以引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter when。与其用法相似的还有：whatever =no mater what 无论什么，whichever=no matter which 无论哪一个，wherever=no matter where 无论在哪里，whoever = no matter who 无论谁，however=no matter how 无论如
何。
7. mostly作副词，除了有"主要地"的意思，与mainly 意思相近外；mostly还可意为"通常"。
三. 预习自测
(一) 单项选择
1. —Look! Your teacher Miss White is over there.
—No, it can't be her. She ________ to Beijing.
A. has gone B. has been C. went D. will go
2. —Do you still remember our primary school teacher, Mrs Liu
—Yes, she always encouraged us and gave us support ______ we met difficulties.
A. however B. whatever C. whenever D. whoever
3. The water ________ dark and dirty. It's no longer safe to drink.
A. become B. has become C. will become D. was become
4. —The scarves are all beautiful. I can't decide which one to choose.
—Oh, look at this red one. I think it's _____.
A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. the most beautiful D. less beautiful
5. Many foreigners came to our school last week, including three _____ and four _____.
A. German; American B. Germans; American
C. Germans; Americans D. German; Americans
(二) 阅读理解
There is a town near Suzhou. It is very interesting and beautiful. This is Luxiang, an old town.
Luxiang was built in the Southern Song Dynasty (1127-1279). There were many famous people living in the town at that time.
There are around 30 old buildings of Ming and Qing (1644~1912) dynasties now. People live a simple life. Six lanes (巷) in the town go to Taihu Lake.
Luxiang looks more beautiful in spring, with many tea trees and fruit gardens. This place is famous for the tea called Biluochun.
The Egyptian pyramids were built around 2560 B C. The largest one of them is the Great Pyramid of Khufu. The King, Khufu, built it as his tomb.
The Great Pyramid was considered a unique building in the 19th century A. D. At that time, it was still the tallest in the world. According to scientific research, Khufu ordered his men to build it stone by stone. The biggest stone weighs 15 tons, and each stone was fixed so well.
The Great Pyramid has four sides and each side is 230. 4 meters long and 146. 5 meters high. At that time, there were no modern machines or equipment, so how did the ancient Egyptians build it To this day, it is still a mystery.
1. Many famous people were living in Luxiang ______.
A. from 1127 to 1279
B. from 1644 to 1912
C. from 1127 to 1644
D. from 1279 to 1912
2. Luxiang is famous for ______.
A. fruit gardens
B. tea trees
C. Biluochun
D. six lanes
3. In order to build his tomb, the King Khuhu built ________.
A. the ancient pyramids
B. the Egyptain pyramids
C. the Great Pyramid
D. the mysterious pyramids
4. Building the Great Pyramid is still a mystery now, because _______.
A. each stone was fixed well
B. there were no modern machines or equipment then
C. it was made of stone
D. it was the tallest building in the world
5. Which of the following is TRUE
A. Each side of the Great Pyramid is 230. 4 meters long and 146. 5 meters wide.
B. Luxiang is far away from Suzhou.
C. Luxiang looks more beautiful except spring.
D. In the 19th century AD, the Great Pyramid was special and unusual.
答案以及解析
一. 短语填空
1. 一年到头；终年
2. 在夜晚
3. 在一个更加自然的环境中
4. 离……远
5. 在黑暗中
6. 在过去
7. 去过某地
8. 科学博物馆
9. 历史博物馆
10. 游乐园
11. 去不同的地方
12. 去滑冰
13. 坐地铁
14. 一个过周六下午的好方法
15. 所有古老的电影摄影机
16. 了解有关……的情况
17. 在周末
18. 在大山里露营
19. 搭帐篷
20 . 以如此迅猛的方式
21. 各种各样的
22. 厕所的发展
23. 社会团体
24. 茶艺表演
25. 用漂亮的茶具沏一杯完美的茶
26. a nice place to enjoy tea
27. thousands of
28. International Museum of Toilets
29. the Terracotta Army
30. Southeast Asia
31. Night Safari
32. three quarters
33. an English-speaking country
34. have problem doing sth
35. during the daytime
36. a couple of times
37. right now
38. an amusement park with a special theme
38. walk around the park
40. hear of
41. take a ride
42. another province
43. the Bird's Nest
44. encourage sb. to do sth.
45. on the one hand... , on the other hand
二. 重点知识
Section A
have/has been+动词的现在分词；an；可数名词复数；复数
Section B
单数；复数；害怕地；担心地；让步状语；宾语
三. 预习自测
(一) 单项选择
1. 答案：A
解析：句意：—看！你的老师怀特小姐在那边。—不，不可能是她。她去了北京。考查现在完成时。has gone去了；has been去过；went一般过去时；will go一般将来时。根据"it can't be her"可知人不在，动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，故用现在完成时"have/has+过去分词"，由"No, it can't be her. "可知怀特小姐还没回来，用"has gone to"表达去了某地未回。故选A。
2. 答案：A
解析：—你还记得我们的小学老师刘老师吗 —记得。无论什么时候我们遇到困难,她都一直鼓励并支持我们。whenever表示"无论什么时候";whatever表示"无论什么";however表示"无论怎样";whoever"无论谁"。根据句意可知选A。
3. 答案：B
解析：句意:水变得又黑又脏。喝起来再也不安全了。考查现在完成时。由"It's no longer safe to drink. "可知, 水脏了后产生的影响是喝起来不安全。应该用现在完成时, 结构为have/has done。主语为the water, 不可数名词, 根据主谓一致原则, 应该用has done形式。故选B。
4. 答案：C
解析：考查形容词的比较等级。句意:——这些围巾都很漂亮,我无法决定选哪一条。——哦,看这条红色的,我认为它是最漂亮的。beautiful漂亮的; more beautiful更漂亮的; the most beautiful最漂亮的; less beautiful不太漂亮的。根据句意和关键词all可知,应用形容词最高级,故选择C项。
5. 答案：C
解析：German意为"德国人", 复数形式为Germans; American意为"美国人", 复数形式为Americans。故答案为C。
(二) 阅读理解
解析：答案：1. A; 2. C; 3. C; 4. B; 5. D
解析：1. 细节理解题。根据 " Luxiang was built in the Southern Song Dynasty (1127—1279). There were many famous people living in the town at that time. "可知在1127年至1279年期间有很多名人生活在陆巷。故选A项。
2. 细节理解题。根据"This place is famous for the tea called liiluochim. "可知陆巷因碧螺春这种茶而出名。故选C项。
3. 细节理解题。根据"The latest of them is the Great Pyramid of Khufu. The King, Khufu, built it as his tomb. "可知选 C 项。
4. 细节理解题。根据 " At that time, there were no modem machines or equipment, so how did the ancient Egyptians build it To this day, it is still a mystery. "可知因为那时没有现代机器或设备,所以大金字塔是如何修建的直至今日依然是个谜。故选 B
5. 细节理解题。根据 " The Great Pyramid has four sides and each side is 230. 4 meters long and 146. 5 meters high. " 可知 A 项错误;根据"There is a town near Suzhou. "可知B项错误;根据 "Luxiang looks more beautiful in spring…"可知 C 项错误;根据 "The Great Pyramid was considered a unique building in the 19th century A. D. "可知D项正确。故选D项。