Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents预习案（含解析）人教版英语八年级下册

Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents
一. 短语填空
1. allow sb. to do sth. _______________
2. call up _______________
3. have a fight with _______________
4. look through _______________
5. big deal _______________
6. work out _______________
7. get on with _______________
8. refuse to do sth. _______________
9. _______________ 与……交流
10. _______________ 比较；对比
11. _______________ 不再
12. _______________ 担心
13. _______________ 删除；删去
14. _______________ 对……有好处
15._______________ 想到
16. _______________ 依……看
二. 重点知识
Section A
1. be good at 相当于_______________，后接动词时应用动词-ing形式。
2. find sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事
3. guess作及物动词，其后可接名词，代词或从句作宾语。I guess与I think用法类似，用于陈述自己的观点，看法或建议等。
4. instead一般位于_______________，作状语。
5. (1) return 作及物动词，意为"归还"，相当于give sth. back。return sth. to sb. =returnsb. sth. 意为_______________。 (2) return还可用作不及物动词，意为"回来；返回"，相当于go/come back。
6. not……anymore也可写成_______________，相当于no more，与非延续性动词连用。
Grammar
1. 常用的提建议的句型
(1) Why don't you do sth. =Why not do sth. ？你为什么不做某事呢？
(2) Shall we do sth. 我们做某事好吗？
(3) Let's do sth. 咱们做某事吧。
(4) You/We had beter do sth. 你 (们) /我们最好做某事。
(5) You/We should (not)do sth. 你 (们) /我们 (不) 应该做某事。
(6) You/We could… 你 (们) /我们可以……
(7) Would you like sth. /to do sth. 你想要某物/做某事吗？
(8) What/How about (doing)sth. (做) 某事/某物怎么样？
2. 回答建议的句型
肯定回答：
Good idea. /That's a good idea. 好主意。OK. /All
right. /Great. 好。
Yes, please. /I'd love/like to. 好的。/我意意。
Sounds good/great. 听起来不错。
No problem. 没问题。
Sure. /Of course. /Certainly. 当然可以。
I can't agee more. 我非常同意。
Yes, I think so. 好的，我也这样认为。
否定回答：
I'm afraid I can't promise that. 恐怕我不能保证。
I appreciate your concern, but. . . 谢谢你的关心，但是......
No, I won't. 不，我不会的。
Not really, it didn't catch my interest. 不太喜欢，我对它不感兴趣。
I'm sorry, but I can't do that. 对不起，我不能那么做。
Perhaps we could consider other options. 也许我们可以考虑其他选择。
3. until. so that. although引导的状语从句
(1) unil 引导的时间状语从句
①主句是肯定句时，其谓语用_______________，强调主句的动作或状态一直持续到从句的动作发生时为止，译成"直到…… 为止"。
②主句是否定句时，其谓语用_______________，强调主句的动作在从句的动作发生之后才开始，一般译成"直到…… 才…… "。
(2) so that 引导的目的状语从句
so that意为"为了，以便"，引导目的状语从句，相当于_______________，从句中多含有can, could, may, might等情态动词。
(3) although 引导的让步状语从句
although意为"尽管；然而"，引导让步状语从句，相当于though。
注意：although或 though不能与________用在同一个句子中，但可以与yet. still同时使用。
Section B
1. pressure多指外界施加的压力或工作，生活中的压力，通常用作不可数名词。常用短语：
put pressure on sb. 向某人施加压力，under pressure_______________
2. compete为不及物动词，常构成短语：compete with/against_______________，compele for
为. ……竞争
3. not.…until. … (直到...... )结构，until在句中作介词时，句中谓语动词为非延续性动词，表示句中的动作直到until所表示的时间才发生。until作连词时，意为"直到...... 为止"，引导时间状语从句。
4. cause作及物动词，常用结构：cause sth. For sb. =cause sh. sth. 给某人带来某事 (多指麻烦)
cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事
三. 预习自测
(一) 单项选择
1. Don't worry! I'm sure you'll ______ your classmates if you are kind and friendly to them.
A. catch up with B. be pleased with C. get on well with D. agree with
2. _____ I have lost everything in this terrible earthquake, I have not lost my life.
A. Because B. So C. Although D. If
3. Life is a journey with trouble, but with care and wisdom you can _____any problem you face.
A. work out B. hand out C. find out D. put out
4. If you want to know more information about the coining party, please _____ the website http: //www. .
A. set up B. look through C. pick out D. turn off
5. —What a sunny day! Why not go cycling
—_____.
A. No, I don't mind B. You'd better not C. That sounds great D. It's my pleasure
(二) 阅读理解
Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents. However, it is not true.
Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it's hard for you to communicate with your parents, don't worry about it. Here is some advice for you to bridge the generation gap (消除代沟). Don’t argue (争辩) with your parents. Don’t get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won’t consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you can’t express yourself well if you are angry. Go to someplace to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don't think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter.
Try to reach a compromise (和解). Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michael’s mother didn’t agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to a compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days.
Of course, your parents might refuse (拒绝) to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect (尊敬) to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong.
Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life.
A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try!
1. The passage tells us _______ have a communication problem.
A. parents and other people B. school kids and their friends
C. teachers and their students D. parents and children
2. Your parents probably won't consider your ideas if you _______ .
A. don’t get to them often B. write a letter to them
C. don’t speak to them politely D. express yourself well
3. The underlined phrase "cool off" in the passage means " _______ " .
A. 冷静下来 B. 远离 C. 冷却 D. 凉爽
4. If there’s really a generation gap between you and your parents, you’d better _______ .
A. have a talk with them often B. keep away from them
C. agree with them all the time D. tell them your values
5. From the passage we can learn that _______ .
A. parents and children should not have a generation gap
B. parents should show love and respect to their children
C. there are some good ways to bridge the generation gap
D. there are so many serious problems in families today
答案以及解析
一. 短语填空
1. 允许某人做某事
2. 打电话
3. 与……打架/争吵
4. 快速查看；浏览
5. 重要的事
6. 成功地发展；解决
7. 和睦相处；关系良好
8. 拒绝做某事
9. communicate with
pare... with...
11. not.... anymore
12. worry about
13. cut out
14. be good for
15. think of
16. in one's opinion
二. 重点知识
Section A
do well in；句尾或句首；把某物还给某人；not……any more
Grammar
延续性动词；非延续性动词；in order that；but
Section B
在压力之下；和……竞争
三. 预习自测
(一) 单项选择
1. 答案：C
解析：根据选项理解句意：别担心。我肯定只要你对同学善良和友好，你会和同学们相处好。 get on well with意为"与……相处融洽"。故选C。
2. 答案：C
解析：句意: 尽管在这场可怕的地震中我失去了一切, 但我没有丢失生命。because因为; so因此; although尽管; if如果。由句意可知选C。
3. 答案：A
解析：句意: 生活是一个充满麻烦的旅程, 但是有了细心和智慧, 你可以解决你面对的任何问题。work out意为"解决", 符合句意; hand out 分发, find out弄清, put out扑灭, 都不符合句意。故选A。
4. 答案：B
解析：句意: 如果你想了解关于这个即将到来的聚会的更多信息, 请浏览网站 http://www. 。set up设立; look through浏览; pick out挑出; turn off关闭。故选B。
5. 答案：C
解析：句意: —多么晴朗的一天!为什么不骑自行车呢 —那听起来很棒。A项"不, 我不介意"; B项"你最好不要"; C项"听起来好极了"; D项"不用谢"。故选C。
(二) 阅读理解
答案：1-5 DCADC
解析：1. 细节理解题。由第二段中的"Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages"可知, 父母和任何年龄段的孩子都有沟通问題。
2. 细节理解题。由第二段中的"Your parents probably won't consider your ideas if you are shouting at them"可知, 如果你对你的父母大喊, 你的父母可能不会考虑你的想法。故选C。
3. 短语猜测题。由后两句句意"确信你理解你为什么不高兴。然后思考你想对你父母说什么"可知, 应是"去某个地方冷静下来", 故选A。
4. 细节理解题。由倒数第二段可知, 如果你和父母之间有代沟, 你应该告诉你的父母你在意什么并且为什么在意。理解你的价值观可能帮助他们明白你生活中的目的。故选D。
5. 主旨大意题。由第二段中的"Here is some advice for you to bridge the generation gap (消除代沟)"可知, 本文为我们提供了一些消除代沟的建议。故选C。