unit 2 Assessing Your Progress 课前预习
一、选词填空
1. __________ join a club to improve your social skills
2. If you __________ online games, it’s really hard to quit.
3. For some adults, a low salary __________ enjoy an easy life.
4. It is __________ for newcomers to feel anxious and uncertain.
5. More people would __________ cycling if conditions were right.
6. The book is intended for __________ and young __________.
7. It’s hard to change your __________, even harder to keep it changed.
8. At senior high school you should __________ your studies and make progress.
9. Good traditions of the family have been handed down from one __________ to the next.
10. __________ you to follow your teacher’s advice and pay attention to the vocabulary.
二、阅读理解
For high school leavers starting out in the working world, it is very important to learn particular skills and practise how to behave in an interview or how to find all internships(实习). In some countries, schools have programmes to help students onto the path to work. In the United States, however, such programmes are still few and far between.
Research shows that if high schools provide career-related courses, students are likely to get higher earnings in later years.The students are more likely to stay in school, graduate and go on to higher education.
In Germany, students as young as 13 and 14 are expected to do internships. German companies work with schools to make sure that young people get the education they need for future employment.
But in America, education reform programmes focus on how well students do in exams instead of bringing them into contact with the working world. Harvard Education School professor Robert Schwartz has criticised education reformers for trying to place all graduates directly on the four-year college track. Schwartz argued that this approach leaves the country’s most vulnerable(易受影响的)kids with no jobs and no skills.
Schwartz believed that the best career programmes encourage kids to go for higher education while also teaching them valuable practical skills at high school. James Madison High School in New York, for example, encourages students to choose classes on career-based courses. The school then helps them gain on-the-job experience in those fields while they’re still at high school.
However, even for teens whose schools encourage them to connect with work, the job market is daunting. In the US, unemployment rates for 16 to 19-year-olds are above 20 percent for the third summer in a row.
“The risk is that if teenagers miss out on the summer job experience, they become part of this generation of teens who had trouble in landing a job,” said Michael, a researcher in the US.
11. In the author’s opinion, American high school leavers .
A.have enough career-related courses
B.need more career advice from their schools
C.perform better in exams than German students
D.can get higher earnings in later years
12. According to Robert Schwartz, .
A.there is no need for kids to go for higher education in the US
B.students should get contact with the working world at high school
C.education reform should focus on students’ performance in exams
D.teenagers in the US can’t miss out on the summer job experience
13. What can be inferred from the text
A.Unemployment rates for US teenagers remain high at the moment.
B.Students with career-based courses never have problems finding a job.
C.US companies work with schools to prepare young people for future employment.
D.High school leavers with no practical skills can’t find a job absolutely.
三、语法填空
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My English teacher was very tall. The moment she 14 (enter) the class, we would all sit 15 (quiet) and open the books. She would encourage me by giving me important assignments and also morning news to read during the assembly. She would come down and listen to my English debate, 16 made me take part in all debate competitions.
17 same was true of my biology and science teacher. She was very nice and sweet. She would always give me extra information on the biology project. I could not go to the lab for experiments, so she would bring the lab down and help me with the biology and science 18 (experiment) and would give me excellent marks.
My friends made me monitor and the naughty boys listened to me. My friends used to help me with my notes when I was 19 (absence). My teachers always gave me important project work and I felt proud when they patted me 20 the back after I finished it quickly and correctly. I was never shouted at or made fun of or scolded by any of my friends and teachers.
Today I often see the terrible punishments 21 (give) to students on TVs. I feel very sad.
I really want to express my love and thanks to all my wonderful teachers and friends. Without them my school life would not 22 (be) so excellent and 23 (forget).
四、翻译
24. 关于自己的高级课程要赶上其他同学,我有点担心,并且要适应所有的家庭,作业是相当困难的。(keep up with, advanced course) (汉译英)
25. 我的导师建议我报读高级文学,因为我喜欢英语,而且我擅长英语。(recommend that...) (汉译英)
26. 但是在网上花费太多的时间是不健康的,并且使人们很难关注生活中的其他事情。(make it difficult to do) (汉译英)
27. 一些学生甚至沉迷于网络,无法精力集中在学习和家庭生活上。(become addicted to,concentrate on) (汉译英)
28. 对于这一代的青少年来说,喜欢电脑游戏和网络世界并不罕见。(It is not unusual for sb to do)(汉译英)
29. 从初中到高中真是一个很大的挑战。(v-ing做主语) (汉译英)
五、语法填空
30. Who do you think should take___________(responsible)for the car accident (用单词的适当形式填空)
31. It is suggested that freshmen should keep to the sleep schedule to stay__________ (focus) in class. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
32. Light meals have become a well-known concept in China over the past few years, with more people__________ (prefer) food with less sugar, oil and salt. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
33. Those ________(addict) to coffee should be careful about the amount they drink every day. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
34. There are lots of tourist ________(attract) in Jiaxing, among which the South Lake is the most popular one. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
35. I strongly recommend ________(join) a club since you always feel lonely after school. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
36. Those who have been addicted to ________(smoke) for long will suffer more. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
37. All the lights went out, ________(make) it difficult to find my way back home.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
38. The ________(confuse) look on his face suggested that he didn’t have a good understanding of the passage. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
39. Teaching, as you may think, is a ________(challenge) and rewarding job. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
40. Tom, a senior high school student, is (an) expert ________ making presentations. (用适当的词填空)
参考答案:
一、选词填空
1. Why not
2. become addicted to
3. makes it difficult to
4. not unusual
5. be attracted to
6.
teenagers
adults
7. behavior
8. focus on
9. generation
10. I recommend
二、阅读理解
B
B
A
三、语法填空
entered
quietly
which
The
experiments
absent
on
given
have
unforgettable
四、翻译
I am a little worried about keeping up with my advanced courses and adapting to all the families. The homework is quite difficult.
My tutor recommends that I take the advanced literature course because I like English and I am good at it.
However, spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it difficult to concentrate on other things in life.
Some students even become addicted to the internet, making it hard for them to concentrate on their studies and family life.
It is not unusual for this generation of teenagers to like computer games and the online world.
Moving from junior high to senior high is a huge challenge.
五、语法填空
responsibility
focused
preferring
addicted
attractions
joining
smoking
making
confused
challenging
in