Unit4 History and Traditions 基础知识练习（含答案）-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第二册
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Unit 4 History and Traditions
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1．mansion n．________________
2．philosophy n．________
3．descendant n．________________________
4．heel n．________________
5．currency n．________________
6．military adj.________________
7．landscape n．________________
8．ancestor n．________________
9．sensory adj.________________
10．transition n．____________________
Ⅱ.重点单词
1．____________ adj.单独的；个别的 n．个人
2．____________ adj.最重要的；最高级别的 n．(公司或机构的)首领；酋长
3．____________ adj.附近的；邻近的 adv.在附近
4．____________ vt.占领；征服；控制
5．____________ n．战役；搏斗 vi.& vt.搏斗；奋斗
6．____________ n．收费；指控；主管 vt.收费；控告；充电
7．____________ n．金额；数量
8．____________ n．(艺术作品的)展览馆；画廊
9．____________ n．方法；途径；接近 vt.接近；接洽；着手处理 vi.靠近
10．____________ vt.保证；确保；担保
11．____________ n．蜂蜜
12．____________ n．位置；姿态；职位
13．____________ vi.& vt.(使)翻滚；(使)滚动 n．卷(轴)；翻滚
14．____________ vi.& n．吼叫；咆哮
15．____________ n．大海；海洋
Ⅲ.拓展单词
1．__________ adj.法律的；合法的→__________ adj.不合法的→____________ adv.法律上地
2．____________ n．成就；成绩；达到→__________ vt.达到；实现
3．____________ n．地方；地点；位置→__________ vt.确定……的准确地点；找出……的位置→____________ adj.坐落于；位于
4．____________ adj.慷慨的；大方的；丰富的→____________ n．慷慨；大方
5．____________ adj.热切的；渴望的→________ adv.热心地；急切地→__________ n．热切；渴望
6．____________ vt.问候；迎接→____________ n．问候；致意
7．____________ n．风俗；习俗；习惯→__________ n．顾客→____________ n．海关
8．________ adj.引人注目的；显著的→________ vt.打击；攻击；打动 n．罢工
Ⅳ.高频词汇
1．casual adj.________________________
2．cellar n．____________________
3．certification n．________________
4．changeable adj.________________
5．characterise vt.________________________
Ⅴ.核心短语
1．____________________把……和……连接或联结起来
2．____________________脱离；背叛；逃脱
3．____________________属于
4．____________________同(一样也)；和；还
5．____________________留心；留意
6．____________________对……有极大影响
Ⅰ.词形变化填空
1．Many people were __________ at these ________ puzzles.(puzzle)
2．We must take some ____________ measures to ____________ our country against invasion.(defence)
3．________________ by trees and flowers，the ____________ of the cottage are quite beautiful.(surround)
4．The ____________ softly ____________ the result，but the ____________ made me shocked.(announce)
5．It was apparent that the boy was ____________ by her ____________ voice.(fascinate)
6．I love ________，especially the ________ written by the most famous _________—Li Bai.(poet)
7．The meeting room is quite ____________，with a lot of people ____________ in it.(crowd)
8．It is __________ that the man will be sentenced to prison with the newly-found ____________.(evident)
9．Although he lives here，all the ____________ in the house don’t ____________ to him.(belong)
10．The scientist finally ____________ his goal and made striking ____________.(achieve)
Ⅱ.选词填空
1．The future ________________ those who believe in the beauty of their dreams.
2．The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without ________________ his notes.
3．By opening a novel，I can ________________ my burdens and enter into a wonderful world.
4．He grabbed her，but she succeeded in ______________________ him.
5．What made us excited was that my brother had ________________ the job as a manager.
6．As we all know，rude words only ____________ fuel ____________ the emotional fire.
Ⅲ.经典句型仿写
1．我脸上火辣辣的，我为我对你所做的事情感到羞愧。(读后续写之心理描写)(what引导的宾语从句)
With my face burning，I was ashamed of ________________________.
2．欢迎任何对这部电影感兴趣的人到位于第三教学楼第一层的学校演讲大厅。(过去分词短语作后置定语)
Anyone who is keen on the film is welcome to the school’s lecture hall __________________.
3．他修房顶的时候，摔断了腿，这让大家很担心他。(have sth done)
He ________________ while restoring the roof，which made everyone worried about him.
4．由于他们仍旧气喘吁吁、心跳飞快，他们相信刚刚所发生的事是真的。(读后续写之紧张心理描写)(with的复合结构)
As they were still breathless，________________________________，they were convinced that what had happened just now was true.
5．你昨天晚上熬夜到那么晚，今天发困不足为奇。(It is＋adj.＋that...)
You stayed up so late last night；________________________________________.
课文语填：
According to the British history, Wales was the first country to be joined 1._____ the Kingdom of England, which happened in the 16th century. Later, Scotland and the Kingdom of Ireland 2.__________ (add) to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. In the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland 3.__________ (break) away from the UK, 4.__________ resulted in the full name we have today: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, whose 5.__________ (shorten) name is “the United Kingdom” or “the UK”. The four countries of the UK use 6.__________ same flag as well as the same currency and military defence.
However, they also have some 7.___________ (different), like different education systems and legal systems. The UK’s long and interesting history can help you understand much more about the country and its traditions. Studying the history of the UK will make your visit much more 8.__________ (enjoy). The capital city London is a great place 9.__________ (start), as it is an ancient port city that has a history 10.__________ (date) all the way back to Roman times. There are countless historic sites to explore, and lots of museums with ancient relics from all over the UK.
课文短语：
1. be confused by 对……感到困惑 2. solve this puzzle 解决这个疑问
3. add to 增加 4. break away from 脱离；离开
5. result in 导致；结果是 6. the shortened name 简化的名字
7. be referred to as 被称为；被当作 8. belong to 属于；归属
9. share the same currency and military defence 使用相同的货币和军事防御
10. different educationsystems and legal systems 不同的教育和法律体系
11. be surrounded by/ with 被……所环绕 12. take over 占领；接手
13. great achievements 伟大的成就 14. date back to 追溯到；起源于
15. ancient relics 古文物 16. a mix of history and modern culture 历史和现代文化的融合
17．lead to 导致 18．join...to... 把……和……连接或联结起来
19．as well as 同(一样也)；和；还 20．leave behind 留下
21．make changes 做出变化 22．keep your eyes open (for) 留心；留意
23．have a great influence on 对……有巨大影响 24．be dotted with 点缀
25．make up 组成；编造 26．more than 不仅仅；多于；超过
27. in defence (of...) 为了保护/保卫(……) 28. defend...from/against... 保护/保卫……免受……
29. be surrounded by/with... 被……环绕/包围 30. It's evident that... 很明显……
31. make an achievement 取得成就
答案：
词汇默写
Ⅰ.1.公馆；宅第 2.哲学 3.后裔；后代；子孙 4.足跟；(脚、袜子、鞋等的)后跟 5.通货；货币 6.军事的；军用的
7．(陆上，尤指乡村的)风景 8.祖宗；祖先 9.感觉的；感官的 10.过渡；转变；变迁
Ⅱ.1.individual 2.chief 3.nearby 4.conquer 5.battle 6.charge 7.amount 8.gallery 9.approach 10.ensure
11．honey 12.position 13.roll 14.roar 15.ocean
Ⅲ.1.legal；illegal；legally 2.achievement；achieve 3.location；locate；located 4.generous；generosity 5.eager；eagerly；eagerness 6.greet；greeting 7.custom；customer；customs 8.striking；strike
Ⅳ.1.随意的；不定期的 2.地窖，地下室 3.证明，鉴定
4．易变的；变化无常的 5.是……的特征，以……为典型
Ⅴ.1.join...to... 2.break away (from sb/sth) 3.belong to
4．as well as 5.keep your eyes open (for) 6.have a great influence on
语境运用
Ⅰ.1.puzzled；puzzling 2.defensive；defend 3.Surrounded；surroundings 4.announcer；announced；announcement
5．fascinated；fascinating 6.poetry；poems；poet 7.crowded；crowding 8.evident；evidence 9.belongings；belong 10.achieved；achievements
Ⅱ.1.belongs to 2.referring to 3.leave behind 4.breaking away from 5.taken over 6.add；to
Ⅲ.1.what I had done to you 2.located on the first floor of the third teaching building 3.had his leg broken 4.with their hearts beating wildly 5.it is not surprising that you feel sleepy today
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1．mansion n．________________
2．philosophy n．________
3．descendant n．________________________
4．heel n．________________
5．currency n．________________
6．military adj.________________
7．landscape n．________________
8．ancestor n．________________
9．sensory adj.________________
10．transition n．____________________
Ⅱ.重点单词
1．____________ adj.单独的；个别的 n．个人
2．____________ adj.最重要的；最高级别的 n．(公司或机构的)首领；酋长
3．____________ adj.附近的；邻近的 adv.在附近
4．____________ vt.占领；征服；控制
5．____________ n．战役；搏斗 vi.& vt.搏斗；奋斗
6．____________ n．收费；指控；主管 vt.收费；控告；充电
7．____________ n．金额；数量
8．____________ n．(艺术作品的)展览馆；画廊
9．____________ n．方法；途径；接近 vt.接近；接洽；着手处理 vi.靠近
10．____________ vt.保证；确保；担保
11．____________ n．蜂蜜
12．____________ n．位置；姿态；职位
13．____________ vi.& vt.(使)翻滚；(使)滚动 n．卷(轴)；翻滚
14．____________ vi.& n．吼叫；咆哮
15．____________ n．大海；海洋
Ⅲ.拓展单词
1．__________ adj.法律的；合法的→__________ adj.不合法的→____________ adv.法律上地
2．____________ n．成就；成绩；达到→__________ vt.达到；实现
3．____________ n．地方；地点；位置→__________ vt.确定……的准确地点；找出……的位置→____________ adj.坐落于；位于
4．____________ adj.慷慨的；大方的；丰富的→____________ n．慷慨；大方
5．____________ adj.热切的；渴望的→________ adv.热心地；急切地→__________ n．热切；渴望
6．____________ vt.问候；迎接→____________ n．问候；致意
7．____________ n．风俗；习俗；习惯→__________ n．顾客→____________ n．海关
8．________ adj.引人注目的；显著的→________ vt.打击；攻击；打动 n．罢工
Ⅳ.高频词汇
1．casual adj.________________________
2．cellar n．____________________
3．certification n．________________
4．changeable adj.________________
5．characterise vt.________________________
Ⅴ.核心短语
1．____________________把……和……连接或联结起来
2．____________________脱离；背叛；逃脱
3．____________________属于
4．____________________同(一样也)；和；还
5．____________________留心；留意
6．____________________对……有极大影响
Ⅰ.词形变化填空
1．Many people were __________ at these ________ puzzles.(puzzle)
2．We must take some ____________ measures to ____________ our country against invasion.(defence)
3．________________ by trees and flowers，the ____________ of the cottage are quite beautiful.(surround)
4．The ____________ softly ____________ the result，but the ____________ made me shocked.(announce)
5．It was apparent that the boy was ____________ by her ____________ voice.(fascinate)
6．I love ________，especially the ________ written by the most famous _________—Li Bai.(poet)
7．The meeting room is quite ____________，with a lot of people ____________ in it.(crowd)
8．It is __________ that the man will be sentenced to prison with the newly-found ____________.(evident)
9．Although he lives here，all the ____________ in the house don’t ____________ to him.(belong)
10．The scientist finally ____________ his goal and made striking ____________.(achieve)
Ⅱ.选词填空
1．The future ________________ those who believe in the beauty of their dreams.
2．The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without ________________ his notes.
3．By opening a novel，I can ________________ my burdens and enter into a wonderful world.
4．He grabbed her，but she succeeded in ______________________ him.
5．What made us excited was that my brother had ________________ the job as a manager.
6．As we all know，rude words only ____________ fuel ____________ the emotional fire.
Ⅲ.经典句型仿写
1．我脸上火辣辣的，我为我对你所做的事情感到羞愧。(读后续写之心理描写)(what引导的宾语从句)
With my face burning，I was ashamed of ________________________.
2．欢迎任何对这部电影感兴趣的人到位于第三教学楼第一层的学校演讲大厅。(过去分词短语作后置定语)
Anyone who is keen on the film is welcome to the school’s lecture hall __________________.
3．他修房顶的时候，摔断了腿，这让大家很担心他。(have sth done)
He ________________ while restoring the roof，which made everyone worried about him.
4．由于他们仍旧气喘吁吁、心跳飞快，他们相信刚刚所发生的事是真的。(读后续写之紧张心理描写)(with的复合结构)
As they were still breathless，________________________________，they were convinced that what had happened just now was true.
5．你昨天晚上熬夜到那么晚，今天发困不足为奇。(It is＋adj.＋that...)
You stayed up so late last night；________________________________________.
课文语填：
According to the British history, Wales was the first country to be joined 1._____ the Kingdom of England, which happened in the 16th century. Later, Scotland and the Kingdom of Ireland 2.__________ (add) to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. In the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland 3.__________ (break) away from the UK, 4.__________ resulted in the full name we have today: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, whose 5.__________ (shorten) name is “the United Kingdom” or “the UK”. The four countries of the UK use 6.__________ same flag as well as the same currency and military defence.
However, they also have some 7.___________ (different), like different education systems and legal systems. The UK’s long and interesting history can help you understand much more about the country and its traditions. Studying the history of the UK will make your visit much more 8.__________ (enjoy). The capital city London is a great place 9.__________ (start), as it is an ancient port city that has a history 10.__________ (date) all the way back to Roman times. There are countless historic sites to explore, and lots of museums with ancient relics from all over the UK.
课文短语：
1. be confused by 对……感到困惑 2. solve this puzzle 解决这个疑问
3. add to 增加 4. break away from 脱离；离开
5. result in 导致；结果是 6. the shortened name 简化的名字
7. be referred to as 被称为；被当作 8. belong to 属于；归属
9. share the same currency and military defence 使用相同的货币和军事防御
10. different educationsystems and legal systems 不同的教育和法律体系
11. be surrounded by/ with 被……所环绕 12. take over 占领；接手
13. great achievements 伟大的成就 14. date back to 追溯到；起源于
15. ancient relics 古文物 16. a mix of history and modern culture 历史和现代文化的融合
17．lead to 导致 18．join...to... 把……和……连接或联结起来
19．as well as 同(一样也)；和；还 20．leave behind 留下
21．make changes 做出变化 22．keep your eyes open (for) 留心；留意
23．have a great influence on 对……有巨大影响 24．be dotted with 点缀
25．make up 组成；编造 26．more than 不仅仅；多于；超过
27. in defence (of...) 为了保护/保卫(……) 28. defend...from/against... 保护/保卫……免受……
29. be surrounded by/with... 被……环绕/包围 30. It's evident that... 很明显……
31. make an achievement 取得成就
答案：
词汇默写
Ⅰ.1.公馆；宅第 2.哲学 3.后裔；后代；子孙 4.足跟；(脚、袜子、鞋等的)后跟 5.通货；货币 6.军事的；军用的
7．(陆上，尤指乡村的)风景 8.祖宗；祖先 9.感觉的；感官的 10.过渡；转变；变迁
Ⅱ.1.individual 2.chief 3.nearby 4.conquer 5.battle 6.charge 7.amount 8.gallery 9.approach 10.ensure
11．honey 12.position 13.roll 14.roar 15.ocean
Ⅲ.1.legal；illegal；legally 2.achievement；achieve 3.location；locate；located 4.generous；generosity 5.eager；eagerly；eagerness 6.greet；greeting 7.custom；customer；customs 8.striking；strike
Ⅳ.1.随意的；不定期的 2.地窖，地下室 3.证明，鉴定
4．易变的；变化无常的 5.是……的特征，以……为典型
Ⅴ.1.join...to... 2.break away (from sb/sth) 3.belong to
4．as well as 5.keep your eyes open (for) 6.have a great influence on
语境运用
Ⅰ.1.puzzled；puzzling 2.defensive；defend 3.Surrounded；surroundings 4.announcer；announced；announcement
5．fascinated；fascinating 6.poetry；poems；poet 7.crowded；crowding 8.evident；evidence 9.belongings；belong 10.achieved；achievements
Ⅱ.1.belongs to 2.referring to 3.leave behind 4.breaking away from 5.taken over 6.add；to
Ⅲ.1.what I had done to you 2.located on the first floor of the third teaching building 3.had his leg broken 4.with their hearts beating wildly 5.it is not surprising that you feel sleepy today