小升初阅读理解、完形填空(专项训练)
阅读理解
Passage 1
Our School Garden
Our school has a beautiful garden at the back of the teaching building. It is like a small green paradise(天堂)in the school. Every spring, Grade Six students are in charge of (负责)taking care of the garden.
Last spring, we started by clearing the garden. There were a lot of weeds(杂草). We pulled them out carefully so that the new plants could grow well. Then, we dug small holes in the soil to plant different kinds of flowers and vegetables. Some students planted colorful tulips(郁金香), while others planted tomatoes and cucumbers(黄瓜).
We watered the plants every day. We also added some fertilizer(肥料)to help them grow stronger. As time went by, the garden changed a lot. The tulips grew tall and showed their bright colors. The tomatoes became red and juicy, and the cucumbers were long and green.
We often went to the garden during breaks. We watched the plants grow and learned how to take care of them. It was a great chance for us to get close to nature. When summer came, we could pick the ripe(成熟的)tomatoes and cucumbers. We shared them with our teachers and classmates. Everyone was happy to taste the fresh fruits from our own hard work.
Questions:
Where is the school garden
What did the students do first to take care of the garden
What did the students plant in the garden
Why did they add fertilizer to the plants
What did they do with the ripe tomatoes and cucumbers
Passage 2
A School Sports Meeting
Last week, our school held a sports meeting. It was a very exciting day. Many students took part in different events.
There were running races, long - jump, high - jump, and relay races(接力赛). The students from each class tried their best to win. The running races were the most exciting part. The runners ran very fast, and the audience(观众) cheered loudly for them.
In the long - jump event, some students jumped really far. They practiced a lot before the sports meeting. The high - jump was also amazing. The athletes(运动员) jumped over the bar with great skill.
The relay races were full of teamwork. Each team member passed the baton(接力棒)quickly to the next one. In the end, Class Three won the most medals. Everyone had a great time at the sports meeting.
True(T) or False(F)Questions:
The school sports meeting was held last month. ( )
There were only running races in the sports meeting. ( )
The running races were the most exciting part. ( )
The students didn't practice before the long - jump event. ( )
Class Three won the most medals. ( )
Passage 3
A Weekend at the Beach
Last weekend, my family went to the beach. It was a sunny day. We drove to the beach early in the morning.
When we arrived, we saw the blue sea and the golden sand. The waves were rolling in, making a pleasant sound. We took off our shoes and walked on the sand. It was soft and warm under our feet.
My sister and I built a big sandcastle. We used buckets and shovels to shape the sand. We also collected some beautiful seashells on the beach. They had different colors and shapes.
My parents sat on the beach chairs, enjoying the sunshine and reading books. Later, we all went swimming in the sea. The water was cool and clean. It was so much fun.
At noon, we had a picnic on the beach. We ate sandwiches, fruits, and drank juice. After that, we played beach volleyball. We laughed and shouted happily.
How did the family go to the beach ( )
A. By bike.
B. By car.
C. By bus.
What did the author and his sister do on the beach ( )
A. They swam in the sea.
B. They played beach volleyball.
C. They built a sandcastle and collected seashells.
What did the parents do on the beach ( )
A. They built a sandcastle.
B. They swam in the sea.
C. They sat on the beach chairs, enjoying the sunshine and reading books.( )
What did they eat for lunch
A. Hamburgers.
B. Sandwiches and fruits.
C. Noodles.
What can we know from the passage
A. They had a boring weekend.
B. They had a great time at the beach.
C. They didn't like the beach.
Passage 4
The School Library
Our school library is a big and quiet place. It is on the second floor of the school building. There are thousands of books in it, including storybooks, science books, and history books.
Students can borrow books from the library. We need to show our student cards to the librarian before borrowing. Each student can borrow up to three books at a time and keep them for two weeks.
The library also has a reading area. We can sit there and read books during breaks or after class. There are many comfortable chairs and desks. The librarian often helps us find the books we want. She is very kind and patient.
True(T) or False(F)Questions:
The school library is on the first floor. ( )
Students can borrow up to five books at a time.( )
Students need to show their student cards to borrow books.( )
The library doesn't have a reading area.( )
The librarian is kind and patient. ( )
Passage 5
A School English Speech Contest
Last Friday, our school held an English speech contest. Many students from different grades took part in it.
The students prepared their speeches carefully. Some talked about their dreams, some shared their hobbies, and others told stories about their travels. Each student had five minutes to speak on the stage.
The judges were strict. They listened carefully and scored the students according to their pronunciation, language use, and speech content. The students tried their best to show their English skills.
In the end, three students won the first prize, five students won the second prize, and ten students won the third prize. The winners were very excited. They all said that the contest was a great chance for them to improve their English.
When was the English speech contest held ( )
A. Last Monday.
B. Last Friday.
C. Last Sunday.
What did the students talk about in their speeches ( )
A. Only their dreams.
B. Their dreams, hobbies, and travel stories.
C. Only their hobbies.
How long did each student have to speak on the stage ( )
A. Three minutes.
B. Five minutes.
C. Ten minutes.
How many students won the first prize ( )
A. Three.
B. Five.
C. Ten.
What did the winners think of the contest ( )
A. It was a waste of time.
B. It was boring.
C. It was a great chance to improve their English.
Passage 6
A Special Camping Trip
Last weekend, my classmates and I went on a special camping trip in the mountains. It was our first time to camp outside. We were all very excited.
Before we left, we prepared a lot of things. We packed tents(帐篷), sleeping bags, flashlights(手电筒), and some food like sandwiches and fruits. We also took maps because we didn't want to get lost in the mountains.
When we arrived at the camping site, we worked together to set up the tents. It was not easy, but we finally made it. Then, we explored the forest nearby. We saw many beautiful trees and heard the singing of birds. Some students even found small squirrels(松鼠)jumping around in the trees.
At night, we sat around a campfire. We roasted marshmallows(棉花糖)and shared stories. The stars in the sky were so bright. It was a wonderful night. The next morning, we woke up early and watched the sunrise. It was a beautiful view. Then we packed our things and went back home. This camping trip was an unforgettable(难忘的)experience for all of us.
Questions:
When did the students go camping
What did they prepare before the trip
What did they do when they arrived at the camping site
What did they do at night
How did they feel about the camping trip
Passage 7
The School Art Festival
Last month, our school held an art festival. It was a great event for all the students who love art.
Many students showed their artworks. Some students painted beautiful pictures. There were paintings of nature, like mountains, rivers and forests. Others made handicrafts(手工艺品). For example, Lucy made a model of a castle with cardboard and colored paper. It was very creative.
There was also a performance part in the art festival. Some students danced gracefully(优雅地), and some sang lovely songs. A group of students even put on a short play.
The art festival lasted for three days. During these days, the school was full of art. We could feel the strong artistic atmosphere(氛围). All the students and teachers enjoyed it a lot. It not only gave us a chance to show our talents but also made our school life more colorful.
Questions:
When was the school art festival held
What kinds of artworks did the students show
What was there in the performance part
How long did the art festival last(持续)
What did the art festival bring to the students
完形填空
Passage 8
A Visit to the Museum
Last Saturday, my class visited the history museum. We were all very 1 to learn about the history of our city.
When we 2 the museum, a guide welcomed us. She showed us around the museum and 3 us many interesting stories about the old things there.
We first saw some old photos of our city. They showed how the city 4 in the past. Then we saw some ancient(古代的)tools that people used a long time ago. They were made 5 stones and wood.
After that, we went to another room. There were some beautiful traditional clothes on 6. They were very colorful and had special patterns(图案).
We spent about two hours in the museum. It was a great 7 for us to learn history. We all thought it was a 8 visit.
A. bored B. excited C. tired
A. arrived B. got to C. reached at
A. told B. said C. spoke
A. looks B. looked C. will look
A. of B. from C. in
A. show B. display C. exhibition
A. chance B. change C. choice
A. waste B. boring C. meaningful
Passage 9
A Picnic in the Park
Last Sunday, my family decided to have a picnic in the park. We got up early in the 1 and prepared some delicious food. My mother made sandwiches, and my father bought some fruits. I 2 some juice and cookies.
When we arrived at the park, we found a nice place under a big tree. We put a picnic blanket(毯子)on the grass and 3 out all the food. The air in the park was fresh, and the sun was shining brightly.
My little brother and I played games after we ate. We 4 a kite together. It flew high in the sky like a bird. My parents just sat on the blanket, 5 the warm sunshine and chatting with each other.
We stayed in the park for the whole day. It was a really 6 day. We all enjoyed the time together.
A. evening B. afternoon C. morning
A. brought B. took C. carried
A. lay B. laid C. lied
A. fly B. flew C. flying
A. enjoying B. enjoyed C. enjoy
A. terrible B. wonderful C. boring
Passage 10
A Football Match
Last Friday, our school had a football match 1 Class One and Class Two. All the students were very 2 about it.
The players from both classes were 3 on the playground before the match. They were doing some warm - up exercises(热身运动)to get ready.
When the match started, both teams played very hard. The players from Class One were very fast and 4 to control the ball. But the players from Class Two were also very strong and they had good teamwork.
The match was very exciting. There were many 5 moments. In the end, Class Two won the match with a score of 3 - 2. All the students from Class Two cheered loudly. But the students from Class One didn't feel sad. They knew that it was just a game and they 6 a lot from it.
A. between B. among C. with
A. worried B. excited C. sad
A. gathering B. separating C. leaving
A. managed B. tried C. failed
A. boring B. amazing C. tiring
A. lost B. won C. learned
参考答案及解析
Passage 1《Our School Garden》答案解析
问题 1 答案:It is at the back of the teaching building.
解析:文章第一句 “Our school has a beautiful garden at the back of the teaching building.” 明确指出了学校花园的位置。
问题 2 答案:They cleared the garden first.
解析:根据 “Last spring, we started by clearing the garden.” 可知,学生们照顾花园首先做的是清理花园。
问题 3 答案:They planted colorful tulips, tomatoes and cucumbers.
解析:从 “Some students planted colorful tulips, while others planted tomatoes and cucumbers.” 可以得出学生们种植的植物种类。
问题 4 答案:They added fertilizer to help the plants grow stronger.
解析:文中 “We also added some fertilizer to help them grow stronger.” 表明了添加肥料的目的。
问题 5 答案:They picked the ripe tomatoes and cucumbers and shared them with their teachers and classmates.
解析:依据 “When summer came, we could pick the ripe tomatoes and cucumbers. We shared them with our teachers and classmates.” 可得出答案。
Passage 4《A Special Camping Trip》答案解析
问题 1 答案:Last weekend.
解析:文章开头 “Last weekend, my classmates and I went on a special camping trip in the mountains.” 明确给出了露营时间。
问题 2 答案:They prepared tents, sleeping bags, flashlights, some food like sandwiches and fruits, and maps.
解析:“Before we left, we prepared a lot of things. We packed tents, sleeping bags, flashlights, and some food like sandwiches and fruits. We also took maps...” 说明了准备的物品。
问题 3 答案:They worked together to set up the tents.
解析:“When we arrived at the camping site, we worked together to set up the tents.” 表明到达露营地后他们做的事情是搭建帐篷。
问题 4 答案:They sat around a campfire, roasted marshmallows and shared stories.
解析:“At night, we sat around a campfire. We roasted marshmallows and shared stories.” 体现了他们晚上的活动。
问题 5 答案:They thought it was an unforgettable experience.
解析:文章最后 “This camping trip was an unforgettable experience for all of us.” 表达了他们对这次露营的感受。
Passage 5《The School Art Festival》答案解析
问题 1 答案:Last month.
解析:文章第一句 “Last month, our school held an art festival.” 给出了艺术节举办的时间。
问题 2 答案:Some students painted beautiful pictures, and others made handicrafts.
解析:“Many students showed their artworks. Some students painted beautiful pictures... Others made handicrafts.” 说明了学生展示的艺术作品类型。
问题 3 答案:Some students danced gracefully, some sang lovely songs and a group of students put on a short play.
解析:“There was also a performance part in the art festival. Some students danced gracefully, and some sang lovely songs. A group of students even put on a short play.” 阐述了表演部分的内容。
问题 4 答案:It lasted for three days.
解析:“The art festival lasted for three days.” 明确了艺术节持续的时长。
问题 5 答案:It not only gave the students a chance to show their talents but also made their school life more colorful.
解析:根据文章最后 “It not only gave us a chance to show our talents but also made our school life more colorful.” 可知艺术节给学生带来的影响。
Passage 2《A School Sports Meeting》答案解析
答案:False
解析:文章明确提到 “Last week, our school held a sports meeting.”,所以运动会是上周举办的,不是上个月,故该题错误。
答案:False
解析:文中提到 “There were running races, long - jump, high - jump, and relay races”,说明运动会项目不只有跑步比赛,还有跳远、跳高和接力赛等,所以该题错误。
答案:True
解析:根据 “The running races were the most exciting part.” 可知,跑步比赛是最激动人心的部分,该题正确。
答案:False
解析:从 “In the long - jump event, some students jumped really far. They practiced a lot before the sports meeting.” 可知,学生们在跳远比赛前进行了大量练习,所以该题错误。
答案:True
解析:由 “In the end, Class Three won the most medals.” 可知,三班赢得了最多的奖牌,该题正确。
Passage 3《A Weekend at the Beach》答案解析
答案:B
解析:因为文中 “We drove to the beach early in the morning.” 表明一家人是开车去海滩的,所以选 B。
答案:C
解析:依据 “My sister and I built a big sandcastle... We also collected some beautiful seashells on the beach.” 可知,作者和妹妹在海滩上建了沙堡并收集了贝壳,所以选 C。
答案:C
解析:从 “My parents sat on the beach chairs, enjoying the sunshine and reading books.” 可以看出,父母坐在沙滩椅上享受阳光和读书,所以选 C。
答案:B
解析:根据 “At noon, we had a picnic on the beach. We ate sandwiches, fruits, and drank juice.” 可知,他们午餐吃了三明治和水果,所以选 B。
答案:B
解析:从文中描述的各种活动以及最后一句 “We laughed and shouted happily.” 能够知道,他们在海滩度过了愉快的时光,所以选 B。
Passage 4《The School Library》答案解析
答案:False
解析:文中明确提到 “Our school library is a big and quiet place. It is on the second floor of the school building.”,所以图书馆在二楼,不是一楼,该题错误。
答案:False
解析:根据 “Each student can borrow up to three books at a time and keep them for two weeks.” 可知,每个学生一次最多借三本书,不是五本,该题错误。
答案:True
解析:从 “We need to show our student cards to the librarian before borrowing.” 能够看出,学生借书前需要出示学生证,该题正确。
答案:False
解析:文中表明 “The library also has a reading area.”,说明图书馆有阅读区,所以该题错误。
答案:True
解析:依据 “The librarian often helps us find the books we want. She is very kind and patient.” 可知,图书管理员既友善又有耐心,该题正确。
Passage 5《A School English Speech Contest》答案解析
答案:B
解析:文章开头 “Last Friday, our school held an English speech contest.” 清晰地给出了英语演讲比赛的举办时间是上周五,所以选 B。
答案:B
解析:因为 “Some talked about their dreams, some shared their hobbies, and others told stories about their travels.”,所以学生们在演讲中谈论了梦想、爱好和旅行故事,答案是 B。
答案:B
解析:“Each student had five minutes to speak on the stage.” 明确指出每个学生在舞台上有五分钟的演讲时间,所以选 B。
答案:A
解析:从 “In the end, three students won the first prize...” 可知,有三名学生获得了一等奖,答案为 A。
答案:C
解析:根据 “The winners were very excited. They all said that the contest was a great chance for them to improve their English.” 可知,获胜者认为这次比赛是提高他们英语水平的好机会,所以选 C。
Passage 6《A Special Camping Trip》答案解析
答案:Last weekend.
解析:文章开篇 “Last weekend, my classmates and I went on a special camping trip in the mountains.” 明确指出学生们去露营的时间是上周末。
答案:They prepared tents, sleeping bags, flashlights, some food like sandwiches and fruits, and maps.
解析:根据 “Before we left, we prepared a lot of things. We packed tents, sleeping bags, flashlights, and some food like sandwiches and fruits. We also took maps...” 可知,出发前他们准备了帐篷、睡袋、手电筒、食物和地图。
答案:They worked together to set up the tents and then explored the forest nearby.
解析:从 “When we arrived at the camping site, we worked together to set up the tents... Then, we explored the forest nearby.” 可以得出,到达露营地后,他们先一起搭建帐篷,然后探索了附近的森林。
答案:They sat around a campfire, roasted marshmallows and shared stories.
解析:文中 “At night, we sat around a campfire. We roasted marshmallows and shared stories.” 表明,晚上他们围坐在篝火旁,烤棉花糖并分享故事。
答案:They thought it was an unforgettable experience.
解析:依据文章最后 “This camping trip was an unforgettable experience for all of us.” 可知,他们觉得这次露营是一次难忘的经历。
Passage 7《The School Art Festival》答案解析
答案:Last month.
解析:文章首句 “Last month, our school held an art festival.” 直接给出了学校艺术节举办的时间是上个月。
答案:Some students painted beautiful pictures and others made handicrafts.
解析:由 “Many students showed their artworks. Some students painted beautiful pictures... Others made handicrafts.” 可知,学生们展示的艺术作品有绘画和手工艺品。
答案:Some students danced gracefully, some sang lovely songs and a group of students put on a short play.
解析:根据 “There was also a performance part in the art festival. Some students danced gracefully, and some sang lovely songs. A group of students even put on a short play.” 可知,表演部分有学生跳舞、唱歌和表演短剧。
答案:It lasted for three days.
解析:文中明确提到 “The art festival lasted for three days.”,所以艺术节持续了三天。
答案:It not only gave the students a chance to show their talents but also made their school life more colorful.
解析:从文章最后 “It not only gave us a chance to show our talents but also made our school life more colorful.” 可知,艺术节给学生们带来了展示才华的机会,还让校园生活更加丰富多彩。
Passage 8 Answers:
B
B
A
B
A
B
A
C
Passage 9 Answers:
C
A
B
B
A
B
Passage 10 Answers:
A
B
A
A
B
C