专题2 动词的时态和语态及情态动词
1. 【江苏省如东高级中学2016届高三 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )上学期期中考试】The first thing you must remember is that in order to succeed, it is almost compulsory that you ______ optimistic.
A. be B. are C. must be D. have been
2. 【江苏省如东高级中学2016届高三上 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )学期期中考试】A good interviewer is able to tell very quickly if you’ve done your homework about the company, so make sure you !
A. do B. have C. will do D. did
3.【江苏省如东高级中学2 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )016届高三上学期期中考试】One of the firms I applied to has offered me a job but I _____ my options open until I hear from the others.
A. have kept B. will have kept C. am keeping D. keep
4.【江苏省如东高级中学2016届 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )高三上学期期中考试】Don’t worry. They ______ to consider your advice. Let me remind them of it now.
A. could forget ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. could have forgotten C. should have forgotten D. should forget
5. 【江苏省如东高级中学2016届高三上学 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )期期中考试】At the age of 14, Father had to leave school and start working. There would be no one to support the family _______ he not worked.
A. did B. has C. had D. was
6.【江苏省如东高级中学2016届高三上学期期中考试】—The dinner was very good. I am so full.
—That’s too bad. But some dessert ________.
A. has been o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rdered B. will be ordered C. was going to order D. has ordered
7. 【 江苏省淮安市淮 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )海中学2016届高三9月月考】 As you know, I have just returned from my holidays in Athens, where I _____ for a fortnight.
A. stayed
B. had stayed
C. would stay
D. was staying
8. 【 江苏省淮安市淮海中学2016 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )届高三9月月考】 As well as having a national flag, many countries use a certain flower as their national _____.
A. symbol
B. sign
C. mark
D. signal
9. 【 江苏省淮安市淮海中学2016 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )届高三9月月考】 An idiom often cannot be understood by looking at the meaning of its separate words. ________, its meaning can be very different from the apparent meanings of its components.
A. All in all
B. In other words
C. In a word
D. Whats more
10. 【 江苏省淮安市淮海中学2 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )016届高三9月月考】 The British increased control over their American colonies, soldiers ________ there to ensure that the Americans would obey them.
A. were stationed
B. to be stationed
C. being stationed
D. stationed
11. 【 江苏省淮安市淮海中学201 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )6届高三9月月考】 Do you think he would have given you a hand in your time of financial difficulty
He ________ had he known about it. After all, we are good friends.
A. wouldn’t have
B. should have
C.couldn’t have
D. must have
12.【江苏省盐城市2016届高三上 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )学期期中考试】Nowadays a strange, new dilemma faces Chinese pedestrians: should you help an elderly person who ________ into the street
A. is falling B. has fallen C. had fallen D. was falling
13.【江苏省盐城市2016届高三上学 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )期期中考试】— I ________ imagine it will take about two hours to have your pictures developed.
— All right. I’ll come to get them by then.
A. should B. must C. can D. would
14.【江苏省盐城市2016届 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )高三上学期期中考试】If you _______ yourself to doing everything in the order given, you would miss an opportunity to be a unique individual.
A. commit B. committed C. have committed D. had committed
15.【江苏省五校联考2016届高三英 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )语第二次英语试题】—Could you say something about Turkey’s downing of the Russian fighter jet
—Sorry. It ______ by a group of experts and will be made clear the moment they get the answer.
A. has been in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )vestigated B. is being investigated
C. was investigated D. was being investigated
16.【江苏省五校联考2016届高三英 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )语第二次英语试题】 David will succeed along the career ladder one day, I firmly believe, _______ he devote more energy to it.
A. might B. would C. could D. should
17．【浙江省杭州市五校联盟2016届高 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )三年级上学期第一次诊断】 -Mum，I always feel everything is unfair to me．
--Complaints in life _ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_______ no sense，for things will be what they should be．
A． make B． have made C． will make D． are making
18．【浙江省杭州市五校联盟2016届 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )高三年级上学期第一次诊断】--- Do you remember when I first met you
---- Of course. I ___________ at Oxford University.
A. studied B. had studied C. have studied D. was studying
19．【浙江省杭州市五校联盟201 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )6届高三年级上学期第一次诊断】Just be patient．You _____ expect the world to change so soon．
A． can’t B． may not C． needn’t D． didn’t
20．【浙江省杭州市五校联盟2016 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )届高三年级上学期第一次诊断】— I’m sorry．I ________ at you the other day．
— Forget it．I was a bit out of control myself．
A． shouldn’t shout B． shouldn’t have shouted
C． mustn’t shout D． mustn’t have shouted
21. 【浙江省温州市十校联合体201 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )6届高三下学期期初联考】 It was playing video games that took the boy too much time that he _______ have spent learning．
A. could B. must C. might D. ought to
22. 【浙江省温州市十校联 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )合体2016届高三下学期期初联考】— I hear that Jason is planning to buy a new car.
—I know. By next month, he ________ enough for a used one.
A. has save ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d B. saves C. will be saving D. will have saved1. 【江苏省如东高级中学2016 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )届高三上学期期中考试】The first thing you must remember is that in order to succeed, it is almost compulsory that you ______ optimistic.
A. be B. are C. must be D. have been
【答案】A
考点：考查固定句式
2. 【江苏省如东高级中学2016 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )届高三上学期期中考试】A good interviewer is able to tell very quickly if you’ve done your homework about the company, so make sure you !
A. do B. have C. will do D. did
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词。句意： ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一个优秀的面试官能够很快判断出你是否做了功课去了解公司，因此一定要确保你做了准备。故选B。这儿“make sure you have”是“make sure you have done your homework about the company”的省略。
考点：省略句
3.【江苏省如东高级中学201 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )6届高三上学期期中考试】One of the firms I applied to has offered me a job but I _____ my options open until I hear from the others.
A. have kept B. will have kept C. am keeping D. keep
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词时态。句意：我申请 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )了几家公司，其中一家答应给我一份工作，但我想等另外几家公司有了回音再作决定。(字面意思：……但是直到我收到其它公司信息我才公布我的选择)。这里用现在进行时表示将来。
考点：考查动词时态
4.【江苏省如东高级中学 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )2016届高三上学期期中考试】Don’t worry. They ______ to consider your advice. Let me remind them of it now.
A. could for ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )get B. could have forgotten C. should have forgotten D. should forget
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查含情态动词的完成式。句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意：不要担心。他们可能已经忘记了考虑你的建议。我现在就来提醒他们。could have done(1)可能已经做了某事(2)本来能做而没有做。故选B。
【名师点拨】
“情态动词+完成式”的用法归纳
1. must + have done：用于肯定句，表示推测，意为“一定(已经)……”。
2. can + have done：用于否定句或疑问句，表示推测，意为“可能(已经)……”。
3. could + have don ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e：可用于肯定句、否定句或疑问句，表示推测、责备或遗憾等，意为“可能……”、“本来可以……”、“本来应该……”等。
4. should [ought to] + have done：可用于肯定句、否定句或疑问句，表示责备或遗憾等，意为“本来应该……”。
5. need + have done：用于否定句或疑问句，用于否定时意为“本来不必”，用于疑问句时意为“有必要……吗”。
6. may + have done：用于肯定句或否定句，表示推测，意为“可能(已经)……”。
7. might + have done ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )：用于肯定句或否定句，表示推测，意为“可能(已经)……(此时 might 可换为 may)；另外还可以表示过来可能发生的事结果未发生，意为“本来会……”(此时 might 不能换为 may)。
考点：考查含情态动词的完成式
5. 【江苏省如东高级中学2016届高 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )三上学期期中考试】At the age of 14, Father had to leave school and start working. There would be no one to support the family _______ he not worked.
A. did B. has C. had D. was
【答案】C
考点：考查动词时态
6.【江苏省如东高级中学2016届高三上学期期中考试】—The dinner was very good. I am so full.
—That’s too bad. But some dessert ________.
A. has been ordered ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. will be ordered C. was going to order D. has ordered
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词的时态及语态 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )在交际中的应用。句意：——晚餐很好吃。我都吃这么饱了。——这可太糟糕了。都已经点了一些甜点心了。根据主语与谓语动词的关系可知是被订购，于是排除选项C和D；选项A表示已经发生的事情，同时又是被动语态；选项B表示将要发生的事情；根据前面的That’s too bad.可知，事情已经发生，于是正确答案选A。
【名师点拨】
book预定(表示预定机票、船票、戏票等票和预定房间)； order预定(表示预定饭菜)。
考点：考查动词的时态及语态在交际中的应用
7. 【 江苏省淮安市淮海中学20 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )16届高三9月月考】 As you know, I have just returned from my holidays in Athens, where I _____ for a fortnight.
A. stayed
B. had stayed
C. would stay
D. was staying
【答案】A
考点：考查动词的时态和语态
8. 【 江苏省淮安市淮海中 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )学2016届高三9月月考】 As well as having a national flag, many countries use a certain flower as their national _____.
A. symbol
B. sign
C. mark
D. signal
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：像拥有一个 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )国旗一样，很多国家用一种花作为他们的国际的象征。 A. symbol象征；B. sign签约；C. mark标志；D. signal信号；根据句意可知选A。
考点：考查名词词义辨析
9. 【 江苏省淮安市淮海中学2016届高 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )三9月月考】 An idiom often cannot be understood by looking at the meaning of its separate words. ________, its meaning can be very different from the apparent meanings of its components.
A. All in all
B. In other words
C. In a word
D. Whats more
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查名词词组辨析。句意：一个谚语通 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )常只拆开看单词的意思是不能背理解的，换一种方式来说，它的意思可能和它们表面成分的意思很不相同。 A. All in all总的来说；B. In other words换一种方式；C. In a word总之；D. Whats more而且；根据句意可知选B。
考点：考查名词词组辨析
10. 【 江苏省淮安市淮海中 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )学2016届高三9月月考】 The British increased control over their American colonies, soldiers ________ there to ensure that the Americans would obey them.
A. were stationed
B. to be stationed
C. being stationed
D. stationed
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词的时态和语态。句意：英国人 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )加强了对美国殖民地的控制，士兵们安置在那里确保美国人服从他们。 这里过去分词做伴随状语，所以用stationed，故选D。
考点：考查动词的时态和语态
11. 【 江苏省淮安市 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )淮海中学2016届高三9月月考】 Do you think he would have given you a hand in your time of financial difficulty
He ________ had he known about it. After all, we are good friends.
A. wouldn’t have
B. should have
C.couldn’t have
D. must have
【答案】B
考点：考查情态动词的用法
12.【江苏省盐城市201 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )6届高三上学期期中考试】Nowadays a strange, new dilemma faces Chinese pedestrians: should you help an elderly person who ________ into the street
A. is falling B. has fallen C. had fallen D. was falling
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：如今中国行人面临着一 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )种奇怪、新的困境：该不该帮助摔倒在马路上的老人？此处指已经摔倒在地的老人，强调完成，应该用现在完成时，故选B。
考点：考查时态
13.【江苏省盐城市2016届高三上学期 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )期中考试】— I ________ imagine it will take about two hours to have your pictures developed.
— All right. I’ll come to get them by then.
A. should B. must C. can D. would
【答案】A
考点：考查情态动词
14.【江苏省盐城市2016届高三 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )上学期期中考试】If you _______ yourself to doing everything in the order given, you would miss an opportunity to be a unique individual.
A. commit B. committed C. have committed D. had committed
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：如果你承诺自己按已 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )给的顺序做每件事，你就会错过成为独特个体的机会。此处是虚拟语气，与现在相反的虚拟语气，if从句用一般过去时，主句用would∕could+动词原形，故选B。
考点：考查虚拟语气
15.【江苏省五校联考201 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )6届高三英语第二次英语试题】—Could you say something about Turkey’s downing of the Russian fighter jet
—Sorry. It ______ by a group of experts and will be made clear the moment they get the answer.
A. has been invest ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )igated B. is being investigated
C. was investigated D. was being investigated
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词时态。上句：你能说一些关于土耳其击落俄罗斯战机的情况吗？下句：对不起。这件事正在被一个调查组调查。故选B。
考点：考查动词时态
16.【江苏省五校联考2016届高三 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )英语第二次英语试题】 David will succeed along the career ladder one day, I firmly believe, _______ he devote more energy to it.
A. might B. would C. could D. should
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考查情态动词。句意：终有一天戴维将在事业上走向成功，我坚信他应该为它奉献了更多的精力。故选D。
考点：考查情态动词
17．【浙江省杭州市五校联盟2016 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )届高三年级上学期第一次诊断】 -Mum，I always feel everything is unfair to me．
--Complaints in l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ife ________ no sense，for things will be what they should be．
A． make B． have made C． will make D． are making
【答案】A
考点：考查动词时态。
18．【浙江省杭州市五校联 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )盟2016届高三年级上学期第一次诊断】--- Do you remember when I first met you
---- Of course. I ___________ at Oxford University.
A. studied B. had studied C. have studied D. was studying
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：----你还记得当 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )我第一次见面你吗 ---当然。我正在牛津大学学习。when I first met you我和你见面时，那时候是过去进行时was studying。故选D。
考点：考查动词时态。
19．【浙江省杭州市五校联盟2016 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )届高三年级上学期第一次诊断】Just be patient．You _____ expect the world to change so soon．
A． can’t B． may not C． needn’t D． didn’t
【答案】A
考点：考查情态动词。
20．【浙江省杭州市五校联盟201 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )6届高三年级上学期第一次诊断】— I’m sorry．I ________ at you the other day．
— Forget it．I was a bit out of control myself．
A． shouldn’t shout B． shouldn’t have shouted
C． mustn’t shout D． mustn’t have shouted
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析： A. shouldn’t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )shout不应该大喊；B. shouldn’t have shouted本不该，对过去发生的事情感到后悔；C. mustn’t shout不可以喊叫；D. mustn’t have shouted，这种说法不符合英语的习惯，多用couldn’t。句意：很抱歉，那天我不该对你大喊。故选B。
考点：考查情态动词表推测。
21. 【浙江省温州市十校联合体 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )2016届高三下学期期初联考】 It was playing video games that took the boy too much time that he _______ have spent learning．
A. could B. must C. might D. ought to
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考查情态动词 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句意：就是玩游戏花了这个男孩太多的本应该学习的时间。Ought to have done“本应该做却没有做”，could have done“本来可能会做”，must have done“过去一定会做”，might have done“本来可能会做”，所以D。
考点：考查情态动词
22. 【浙江省温州市十校联合体2016 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )届高三下学期期初联考】— I hear that Jason is planning to buy a new car.
—I know. By next month, he ________ enough for a used one.
A. has saved ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. saves C. will be saving D. will have saved
【答案】D
考点：考查时态的用法。
