2016高考英语解析汇编:专题06 七选五(第03期)

文档属性

名称 2016高考英语解析汇编:专题06 七选五(第03期)
格式 zip
文件大小 1.4MB
资源类型 教案
版本资源 通用版
科目 英语
更新时间 2016-05-05 16:48:00

文档简介

1.【甘肃省天水市第一中学2016届高三上学期期末】
My mother is a dilig ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ent and kind woman. She is very busy from morning till night. As a teacher, she works hard. 16 Both my brother and I love her dearly as she loves us.
My mother has be ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )en teaching math at a middle school in my hometown. She goes to work early in the morning and does not return home until late in the afternoon. 17 She treats them with patience and teaches them well. For her excellent quality and very good teaching results, she has been elected as a model teacher several times.
18 Every d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ay, when she comes back home from work, she sets about doing housework, sweeping the living room and bedrooms or cleaning the furniture, and putting everything in good order. She seems to be busy all the time. As she has been very busy working every day, she looks older than her age. But she looks as cheerful and happy as ever. Mother never buys expensive dresses for herself, but she often buys some inexpensive but high quality clothes for us. 19 She just eats a plain meal outside when she is too busy to cook herself. She lives a busy yet simple life, without any complaints.
Often she says to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )us, “work while you work, and play while you play. That is the way to be happy and gay. If you do not work, you will become lazy and be of no use to society”. What a piece of good advice this is! 20 This advice of hers will always serve as a guide to my behavior. My mother is great indeed, and I always feel proud of her.
A. She enjoys listening to classic music.
B. As a mother, she takes good care of us and gives us every comfort.
C. She loves her students and cares for them.
D. She never goes to expensive restaurants to enjoy meals.
E. My mother is hard-working and never wastes money.
F. I never forget it and always bear it in my mind.
G. Can you tell us something about your mother
【答案】
16B
17C
18E
19D
20F
17C 根据下句She treats them with patience and teaches them well.可知这部分描述她对待学生的情况,故C项“She loves her students and cares for them.”符合上下文的语境。
18E 根据下文she sets about doing housework, sweeping the living room and bedrooms or cleaning the furniture, and putting everything in good order.和she often buys some inexpensive but high quality clothes for us可知妈妈又努力又节约。故E项“My mother is hard-working and never wastes money.”正确。
19D 根据下句She just eats a plain meal outside可知妈妈只吃一些很平常的饭菜,不到高档场所去消费。故D项“She never goes to expensive restaurants to enjoy meals.”正确。
20F 根据前一句.What a piece of good advice this is!可知我认为妈妈这个建议非常好,所以我永远都记住。故F项“I never forget it and always bear it in my mind.”符合上下文。
考点:考查记叙文阅读
2.【吉林省松原市油田高中2016届高三上学期第三次模拟】
There is an ol ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d Spanish Proverb which states, “Tomorrow is often the busiest day of the week”. 36___ I’d say, too many. Our dreams should not, and cannot wait. We have to go for them now! Here’s why.
1. 37_____
Nobody likes to talk ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )about death, but the reality is – everybody is going to die at one point. None of us know the day, or the hour. Therefore, today is all we have. Don’t go to your grave with unfulfilled dreams. Make the decision to go after every dream, big or small right now.
2. The world is waiting on your gift
I know this ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )may be hard to believe, but the world is waiting on YOU! Yes, YOU! ___ 38 Sure, other people may be able to sing. But they’ll never be able to sing exactly like you. Sure other people can write, but they’ll never be able to write from the same perspective in which you write. Don’t deprive(使丧失) the world of your gift. It’s the oxygen that we need to survive. Thus, it is your responsibility to figure out exactly what your gift is, and use to better your life and the lives of those around you.
3. 39_____
You can dream a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )bout writing the great American play that you want, but it’s never going to happen unless you actually put pen to paper. You can dream about finding a cure for cancer, but it will never happen unless you actually go to school to become equipped with the necessary tools to find that cure. 40____ They require you to get your head out of the clouds, and actually do the work to make them happen. Get to it!
A. You can’t let fear win.
B. Tomorrow is not promised.
C. In other words, dreams don’t work unless you do.
D. Possibilities you never knew existed are waiting on you
E. How many times have we put off our dreams until tomorrow
F. Unless you take the first step, your dreams will never come true.
G. You were born i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nto the world with a unique gift, which nobody on this earth can copy.
【答案】
36E
37B
38G
39F
40C
【解析】
试题分析:作者在本文中呼吁我们一定要抓住今天,抓住现在,不要拖延,只有这样我们才会成功。
36. E 根据横线后一句I’d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )say, too many.我要说,太多了。这是对36句的回答,说明36句应该是一个疑问句,选项中只有E项How many times have we put off our dreams until tomorrow 是询问的是这一问题。说明我们经常会把今天的事情推迟到明天。故E项正确。
37. B 根据本段最后两句Don’t g ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o to your grave with unfulfilled dreams. Make the decision to go after every dream, big or small right now.不要到坟墓里再去追求梦想,现在就决定追求梦想,无论梦想是大还是小,立刻就要开始。也就是说不要拖到明天。在根据本段第一句Nobody likes to talk about death, but the reality is – everybody is going to die at one point.没有人知道自己什么时候会死亡。可能是明天,也可能是后天。所以明天并不保证你会成功。故B正确。
38. G 根据本段标题The w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )orld is waiting on your gift这个世界都在等待你的天赋。也就是说世界上的美国人都要发挥自己的天赋和才干。因为每个人的天赋和才干都是独一无二的。选项中只有G项“You were born into the world with a unique gift, which nobody on this earth can copy.”和该段的主题一致。
39. F 根据本段第一句You ca ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n dream about writing the great American play that you want, but it’s never going to happen unless you actually put pen to paper.可知如果你不开始写作,你就不可能成为伟大的作家。也就是说要采取行动,你的梦想才会实现。
考点:考查教育类阅读
3.【广东省华南师范大学附属中学 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )、广东实验中学、深圳中学、广雅中学四校2016届高三上学期期末联考】For college students, graduation signals an exciting new beginning. 16 Many students wonder: What do I do now What career is best for me Most expert advice on choosing careers boils down to the following points.
Knowing Yourself
What are your inte ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rests Abilities Skills 17 The results may surprise you! These can be useful, but they’re not the last word.
Investigating
Investigating ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) occupations is much more difficult. For most people, there isn’t just one ‘right’ job, but several that could be satisfying. 18 Talk to people who have occupations that interest you. Find out what they like and dislike about their job.
19
Many people choose th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eir careers because they believe strongly in a particular cause. Some might choose to work in areas like medicine, charity or environmental protection. Some have a strong interest in history or a love for the arts. 20 So in cases like these, the field is often chosen first, rather than the occupation itself. So if you’ve chosen a field, self-assessment will help you find your place in it. Invest some time and effort, and find the right career for you.
A. Try a self-assessment quiz.
B. Search through books and Web sites.
C. Finding your place.
D. But it can also bring a lot of uncertainty and confusion.
E. Serious research helps narrow the possibilities
F. Research your ch ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )osen field carefully. What work needs to be done What training is needed
G. Then they might think about education, museums or art production.
【答案】
16D
17A
18E
19C
20G
【解析】
试题分析:本文属于说明文,大学毕业生在选择职业方面面临很多困惑,作者对此提出了自己的建议。
16. D 根据横线后两句Many stu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dents wonder: What do I do now What career is best for me 很多大学毕业生都想知道:我们现在能做什么?什么样的职业最适合自己?说明很多大学毕业生对于未来的生活很迷茫,不知道未来在哪里。所以D项“But it can also bring a lot of uncertainty and confusion.”毕业也会带来很多的不确定和困惑,符合上下文串联。
18. E 根据横线前一句For most people, there isn’t just one ‘right’ job, but several that could be satisfying.对于很多人来说,没有一个正确的职业,但又好几个让人满意的职业。那么如何从这几个让人满意的职业中找到适合自己的职业?我们可以进行职业研究来缩小范围,所以E项“Serious research helps narrow the possibilities”符合上下文的串联。同时后一句Talk to people who have occupations that interest you.这是职业研究的一种方式。
19. C 根据本段最后一句Invest s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ome time and effort, and find the right career for you.可知我们要花时间和经历,找到适合自己的正确的职业。这是本段的中心句,选项中的C项“Finding your place.”找到你的位置符合本段中心思想。
20. G 根据横线前句Some ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve a strong interest in history or a love for the arts.一些人对历史或艺术有很浓厚的兴趣,那么他们最可能选择与历史及艺术有关的职业。故G项“Then they might think about education, museums or art production.”中的教育、博物馆学以及艺术创作正是与历史及艺术相关的职业。故G项符合上下文串联。
【名师点睛】
在完成七选五阅读时,我们可以从以下五个技巧着手:
技巧一:从细节逻辑上判断---因果关系
在做题时最重要的是要 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )读懂空白前后的句子,明白这几句话的确切意思,然后根据意思的连贯性或逻辑性从选项中选取正确答案。在读懂意思的基础上,判断它们之间的关系来进一步确认答案。因果关系主要指前后的句子有着原因和结果之间的关系,这种关系往往说明了前因后果或者前果后因等情况。表示因果关系的连词有As a result结果------,thus/therefore因此,so (such)...如此------以至于等。
技巧二:从细节逻辑上判断---转折关系
转折关系主要指英语行文中后句对前句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )构成逆转逻辑关系。如果空格前后两句话之间是逻辑上的逆转,则空格处很有可能是个转折逻辑的句子。表示转折关系的连接词有:However然而, nevertheless仍然,然而,不过, nonetheless尽管如此,依然,然而, still还;然而, though可是,不过,然而, yet然而, in spite of不顾,不管, at any rate无论如何,至少, in any case无论如何,不管怎样, whoever无论是谁, whatever无论什么,on the contrary正相反, in contrast与此相反, 相比之下, by contrast相反, 相比之下, in comparison比较起来,比较地, by comparison相比之下, conversely相反(地), otherwise否则;除此以外,not---but不是-----而是,as well也等。
技巧三:从细节逻辑上判断---例证关系
前后句的某句是为了证明另 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一句而举的例子。例证的形式多样,但就其本质而言无非是思维上的形象(例子、类比等)和抽象(观点)的辩证关系,用到的思维过程无非就是基本的归纳(从例子到观点)和推理(从观点到例子)。
技巧四:从细节逻辑上判断---递进关系
递进关系主要指英语行 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )文中后句对前句是一种顺承逻辑关系。如果空格前后两句话之间是逻辑上的层进关系,则空格处很有可能是个递进的句子。奇速英语名师总结了表示递进关系的连词有:also也, 而且, further另外(的);, furthermore而且,此外, likewise同样地,照样地;也,又, similarly相似地,类似地, moreover而且再者,此外, in addition另外,加之, what’s more更重要的是, too也,还, either也, neither两者都不, not only…but also不但…而且等。
技巧五:从细节逻辑上判断---平列关系
表示列举关系的有:f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )irst首先, 第一, second第二, third第三…; firstly第一, 首先, secondly第二(点);其次, thirdly第三…; first第一, next其次, then那么, 然后…; in the first place第一,首先, in the second place第二, 其次…; for one thing首先,一则, for another thing其次…; to begin with首先,第一, to conclude首先,第一等
考点:考查说明文阅读
4.【广东省汕头市金山中学2016届高三上学期期末考试】Q&A
Question: I have recen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tly got a senior position within my company.One of my new tasks is to make monthly progress reports on my department in front of other senior officials. During my first meeting, I presented and then opened the floor to questions. 16 My first reaction was to answer defensively.Later, I realized that I shouldn’t have felt that way.But how can I keep cool and effectively answer questions in this type of settings
Answer: Congratulat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ions on your new position! Presenting in front of your peers (同事) is a hard task in itself and it becomes much more difficult when a question-and-answer period is required! Question-and-answer periods are a great way to clarify the message and strengthen key points. 17
● 18
When a person is askin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g a question, show interest and a desire to understand the question by listening and asking for clarification.
● Buy time
When facing a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) hard question, most people can’t give an answer immediately.Buy time by repeating the question in your own words. 19 These techniques allow you to quickly organize your thoughts as well as to make sure you will be correctly answering the question.
● Suggest a private meeting.
A one-to-one ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )meeting is a calmer setting than speaking in front of your peers. 20
A.Show your true interest.
B.Restate the question with respect.
C.Some ideas can be quite concrete.
D.There were many difficult questions.
E.It can also be more effective in exchanging ideas.
F.You may also ask for clarification on the question.
G.Here are some ideas that can help prepare for your next meeting.
【答案】
16D
17G
18A
19F
20E
17G 根据下文的三段中的● Buy time ● Suggest a private meeting.说明都是针对这个问题提出的建议,所以本句是一个串联上下文的过渡句,故G项“Here are some ideas that can help prepare for your next meeting.”符合上下文的语境。
18A 根据本段第一句When a person is asking a question, show interest and a desire to说明对于别人提出的问题,要表现出你很感兴趣。这会让别人感觉很好,有利于沟通交流。故A项“Show your true interest.”正确。
19F 根据横线前一句Buy time by repeating the question in your own words.可知当很难的问题,无人 回答的时候,你可以重复一下这个问题。再根据横线下一句中These techniques allow you to quickly organize your thoughts as well as to make sure you will be correctly answering the question.中的technique技巧,说明横线上阐述的也是在这种情况下的技巧。F项:You may also ask for clarification on the question.对这个问题进行进一步的说明。这也算技巧之一。故F项符合上下文。
20E 根据横线前一句A one-to-on ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e meeting is a calmer setting than speaking in front of your peers.一对一进行的交流在更为安静的情况下进行交流而不是公开地进行交流,也许这是一种比公开交流更好地解决问题的方法,故E项“It can also be more effective in exchanging ideas.”符合上下文。
【名师点睛】
七选五阅读题的题的位置很灵活,我们可以根据设题在不同的位置采取不同的方法来解题。下面简单分析一下问题设在段尾的解题方法:
(1).空白前的一句或两句是重点语句,重点阅读以锁定关键词。
(2.)通常是结论性的概括性语。注意在选项 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )中查找表示结果结论,总结等的信号词。Therefore, as a result, thus, hence, in short, to sum up, to conclude, in a word等词语,选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。
(3.)与前文是转折或对比关系 。此时要注 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意在选项中查找表示转折对比的关联词,同时注意选项中所讲内容是否与前文在同一主题上形成对立,对比关系。
(4.)与前文是并列或排比关系 。在这种情 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )况下,通常是该段落要求补全说明本段主题的其他细节,因此,根据段落一致性原则,在原文和选项中找到相关的特征词,通常选项中会出现表示并列或递进关系的关联词或与前文类似的句式结构,或出现同义词等其他线索。
(5.)所选答案是引出下一段的内容 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。如果在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联,此时可考虑与下一段开头是否有一定的衔接。认真阅读下一段开头几句,看是否与选项的最后一句紧密连接起来
考点:考查说明文阅读
5.【河北省衡水中学2016届高三上学期七调】根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余 选项。
How to Study for a Test or Final
The end of the ter ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )m is drawing near,and that means final exams are on the way. 36
The most impo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rtant thing you can do is to give yourself plenty of time to prepare. Then follow this plan:
Start Early
Gather all the mate ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rial you've received during the term. Read through your class notes twice.
Some things will soun ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d familiar and some things will sound unfamiliar. That's normal.
Establish a Study Group or Partner.
Schedule at least one ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) meeting time with a study partner or study group. If you can't completely get together,then exchange email addresses. 37
Collect your old ex ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ams from the year (or semester) and make a photocopy of each one. Write out the test answers and copy each one again. Use Old Tests
38
To get the best ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )results,you should make several copies of each old exam and keep taking the tests until you score perfectly on each one.
Build up Your Class Notes.
Organize your notes ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )by date and make note of any missing dates/pages. Get together with a study partner or group to compare notes and fill in any missing material. 39 Everybody zones out once in a while. After you organize your new set of notes,underline any key words formulas,themes,and con cepts.
Make yourself ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a new practice test with fill-in sentences and term definitions. Print out several tests and practice several times. 40 Then exchange.
Make Use of Old Assignments.
Gather some old ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) assignments and redo the exercises. Review the exercises until you can every question easily.
A. Instant messages will work well, too.
B. Have a set of practice tests.
C. How can you give yourself a chance to improve your scores
D. You might find one that makes something clear for the first time.
E. Ask the m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )embers of your study group to make practice tests as well.
F. Don’t be too surpri ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sed if you missed key information from the lectures.
G. Have your fri ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )end or study partner raise questions and compare them.
【答案】
36.C
37.A
38.B
39.F
40.E
【解析】
试题分析:本文就如何为考试做准备,考取满意成绩提出五条建议。
36.C 考查上下文逻辑推理及语境理解。本句应该起到引起下文的作用,考试临近,那么如何提高成绩呢?下面再给出建议就顺理成章。
37.A 考查上下文逻辑推理及语境理解。根据本段小标题为结组学习,交换信息,那么不断的交流信息自然也会起作用。
38.B 考查上下文逻辑推理及语境理解 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。根据上下文,此处应为小标题,标题短小,概括性强。且下文说,为了得到更好的分数,你应该复印原来的试卷,不断测试自己,直到取得满意成绩。这样就和B一致。
39.F考查上下文逻辑推理及语境 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )理解。根据上句中fill in any missing material补充遗漏笔记,下句Everybody zones out once in a while.每个人都会有偶尔走神的时候可知,如果发现自己漏掉了讲座中的重要部分,请不要吃惊。
40.E考查上下文逻辑推理及语境理 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )解。根据本段第一句Make yourself a new practice test找到关键词,practice test 练习测试,让同组的同学也做这样的练习,这样和下一句的Then exchange.然后交换,就能连接起来了。
考点:考查逻辑推理及语境理解。
【名师点睛】
阅读填空是新课标英语高考的新题型 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。掌握这种题型的解题技巧和方法至关重要。下面结合本题介绍一下解题技巧。1)从意思上判断:在做题时最重要的是要读懂空白前后的句子,明白这几句话的确切意思,然后根据意思的连贯性或逻辑性从选项中选取正确答案。在读懂意思的基础上,再利用线索特征词等进一步确认答案。本题中的36题和40题就是根据前后句的意思进行判断的。要填入的句子必须和前后的语境一致,保持表达的顺畅。
2)从词汇上锁定线索:做题时很重要的一点是保持对一些线索词的敏感,最主要的线索特征词是空白前后的名词和动词,寻找答案时注意在选项中查找同义词、近义词、反义词或表示同一类事物的词语等。其次是代词、数词、表示时间/年代的词、地点/名称等专有名词等。尤其是在读不懂句子的情况下,利用这样的线索词寻找答案是很有效的方法。本题中的38和39两个小题,就用定位关键词方法很凑效。
6. 【湖南省长沙市长郡中学20 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )16届高三下学期第六次月考】 Lots of people stress out about talking in front of the class or getting laughed at if they make a mistake in front of an audience. 36 The “stress hormones" that your body produces at times like these can actually help you focus.
But when wo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rry and stress about performing get to be too much, these hormones give people that “red alert(紧急状态)”feeling-the one that causes you to feel cold or sweaty, or get butterflies in your stomach. 37
Be prepare ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d. 38 Rehearse(排练)as much as you can and practice in front of others at every opportunity. Most of all, think positively. Tell yourself “I'll be OK" or “ I can do this" even if you are not 100% sure of it
Look after yourse ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lf. Before big performances it's easy to let taking care of yourself slip as you spend too much time on rehearsals and practice. 39 Exercise can also help you feel good, and along with sleep and nutrition, is an excellent way of keeping those stress hormones from getting out of control.
Find out what the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) experts do. You can find books, DVDs, and online information about how to give your best when you perform, depending on what type of performance you're preparing for. 40 Or ask the cast of your school play or your drama or music teacher how they beat stage fright. And if your parents or grandparents ever performed, they may have their own secrets to share.
A. Confidence helps beat stress hormones.
B. The following tips can help you avoid that feeling.
C. You're less likely to freeze up if you're well prepared.
D. You can do this w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hether you're performing alone or as part of a group.
E. Check out s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tories about Olympic gymnasts or your favorite star to get their tips.
F. Feeling n ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ervous before a performance is part of your body's way of helping you do your best.
G. You'll l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ook and feel your best if you get enough sleep and eat healthy meals before your performance.
【答案】
36.F
37.B
38.C
39.G
40.E
【解析】
试题分析:本文书说明文阅读,主要介绍了过度紧张会给我们带来负面影响,同时在文章里介绍了一些避免过度紧张的方法。
36.F考查上下文逻辑推理及语境理解。根据 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )后文The “stress hormones" that your body produces at times like these can actually help you focus.可知,像你身体及时产生的这些“应激激素”实际上可以帮助你集中精神。其中的help和选项F中的helping相一致。故选F。
37.B考查上下文逻辑推理及语境理解。根据 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )前文But when worry and stress about performing get to be too much, these hormones give people that “red alert(紧急状态)”feeling-the one that causes you to feel cold or sweaty, or get butterflies in your stomach.可知过度紧张会带来负面影响,根据后文中每一段开头都说到了避免过度紧张的方法可知,连接这两部份内容的应该是避免过度紧张的tips。故选B
38.C考查上下文逻辑推理及语境 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )理解。根据前文的Be prepared 可知下一句应该解析Be prepared的原因。其中的prepared与C选项中的prepared一致。故选C。
39.G考查上下文逻辑推理及语境理解。根据 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )后文Exercise can also help you feel good, and along with sleep and nutrition, is an excellent way of keeping those stress hormones from getting out of control.可知运动跟睡眠和营养一样可以让你感觉良好。那么上一句就应该说到睡眠和饮食。故选G。
【名师点睛】
阅读填空是新课标英语高考的新题型。掌握这 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )种题型的解题技巧和方法至关重要。下面结合本题介绍一下解题技巧。1)从意思上判断:在做题时最重要的是要读懂空白前后的句子,明白这几句话的确切意思,然后根据意思的连贯性或逻辑性从选项中选取正确答案。在读懂意思的基础上,再利用线索特征词等进一步确认答案。本题中的37题、39题和40题就是根据前后句的意思进行判断的。要填入的句子必须和前后的语境一致,保持表达的顺畅。
2)从词汇上锁定线索:做题时很重要的一点是保持对一些线索词的敏感,最主要的线索特征词是空白前后的名词和动词,寻找答案时注意在选项中查找同义词、近义词、反义词或表示同一类事物的词语等。其次是代词、数词、表示时间/年代的词、地点/名称等专有名词等。尤其是在读不懂句子的情况下,利用这样的线索词寻找答案是很有效的方法。本题中的36题和38题,就用定位关键词方法很凑效。36题中,文章中的help和选项中的helping对应;38题中,文章和选项中都谈的是prepared。掌握这种方法解题是很凑效的。
7.【山东省日照市第一中学2016届高 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )三上学期期末考试】 36 This was not because the woods and fields were always far away, but because they were too far from the city to permit people to make a day trip between morning and nightfall.
37 He decided to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )turn his little school into a dormitory for the summer holidays. Anyone who brought his sleeping bag and cooking equipment along could stay there for a very small quantity of money. The idea was a success. A few years later, the school house was much too small to hold the many young people who wanted to stay there. 38 This was the first hostel (招待所).
Today, you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng students and workers of every country can meet in the hostel and get to know each other. When young people arrive at the hostel, they have only to show their cards of membership in a hostel organization in their own country. 39
Often, at t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he evening meal, a group of boys and girls from various parts of the country or world will happen to meet at the same hostel. They may put their food together and prepare a dinner with many kinds of dishes. Sometimes a program will be organized after the meal with dances, songs, or short talks followed by a question period. 40 For this reason, a few weeks spent “hostelling” can be just as useful a part of one’s education as classes in school.
A. As a result, a dormitory was set up in an old castle nearby.
B. People can stay in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the hostel if they brought enough equipment with them.
C. For years, chi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ldren in the industrial areas of Europe seldom left their cities to see the beauties of the countryside.
D. This card will perm ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )it them to stay in a hostel all over the world for very low prices.
E. In 1970, a young Ge ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rman school master had an idea which changed this situation.
F. One can learn a l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ot about other places, just by meeting people from those places
G. More and more young people went to the hostel for summer holidays.
【答案】
36C
37E
38A
39D
40F
【解析】
试题分析:本文属于说明文,主要介绍了青年旅社出现的前因后果和运营的详细情况介绍。
36C 根据后句This was not because the woods and fields were always far away, but because they were too far from the city to permit people to make a day trip between morning and nightfall.可知孩子们很少有机会到乡下去欣赏乡村的景色。故C项符合上下文。
37E 根据下句He decided to turn his little school house into a dormitory for the summer holidays.可知是这个人改变了这个情况。故E项内容符合上下文。
38A 根据前一句A few years later, the school house was much too small to hold the many young people who wanted to stay there可知房子太小了,要建设更大的房子了。故A项内容符合上下文。
39D 根据前句When young people arrive at the hostel, they have only to show their cards of membership in a hostel organization in their own country可知年轻人必须要出示自己的card才可以享受这样的待遇。故D项符合上下文。
【名师点睛】
该题型给出的选项中我们可以发现一些特点:该题 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )型选项大致可分为主旨概括句(文章整体内容)、过渡性句子(文章结构)和注释性句子(上下文逻辑意义)三类。
1、先看选项。跟完形填空不一样,七选五的答 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )案选项较少,并且给出的都是句子,因此,我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外,通过阅读选项,有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子,这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。
2、再看空前空后。由于七选五空出的是整个句子,而这些句子与句子之间,必然有一种联系,因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性,从而选择正确的答案。
3、注意代词或定冠词。在做这类题目的时候,一定要注意句子中出现的人称代词或者指示代词,因为我们知道,代词是指代一个名词或者一个句子的,然后通过代词在句子中所做的成分我们可以推断出它指代的句子的类型,我们要做的就是从选项中找这类句型就可以了。
4、注意一些特殊疑问词。如果选项中或空前出现特殊疑问词,一定要把这句话仔细读几遍,因为对于不同特殊疑问词的回答方式是不一样的,比如对why的回答,后面要有because等表原因的词,对when的回答,后面要有表时间的状语,对where的回答,后面要有表地点的名词,对how的回答,后面要有方式状语等。
5、注意一些连词。如一些表示转折的连词,but,However,yet,though,nevertheless等,另外还有一些表示并列关系的连词如and,also,as well as,neither nor,either or,not only...but also,on one hand....on the other hand等。因为这些连词可以表现句子与句子之间的关系,通过不同的连词我们可以推知句子与句子之间不同的关系。
考点:考查说明文阅读
8.【黑龙江省哈尔滨师大附 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )中、东北师大附中、辽宁省实验中学2016届三高第一次三校联合模拟】It’s the time of year when graduates are looking forward to putting constant exams behind and moving on to more exciting stage of their lives. But is the digital age, not everything is son easily left behind, because they have created a digital footprint that’s often not easy to cover up. However, there are various actions they can take to make that online presence more appealing. 36
Clean up your Facebook account
Clean up your Facebook ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) page and get rid of anything that could be considered offensive or held against you. Remember, the test is no longer “Would you want grandma to see it ” but “ 37 ”
Use a professional looking photo
38 , so make s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ure that first impression is a good one. Again, what worked at school is unlikely to impress the employers. Also, be consistent and use the same photo on all your online platforms.
__39
While it’s important t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o make the transition(过渡) from school to the workplace, you don’t want to leave everything behind. Make a point of keeping in touch with your school friends, teachers, professors, sports coaches, or anyone who could be helpful to you as you establish a career.
Be yourself
Nobody can be more lik ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e you than you. 40 Turn your social networking pages into your own personal website, and start marking your own individual brand!
A. Grow your network
B. Search your memory
C. A picture is worth a thousand words
D. Whom would you want to see it
E. Would you want a future employer to see it
F. Make sure your onl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ine presence is representative of who you really are.
G. Here are a few suggestions that you might want to pass on.
【答案】
36G
37E
38C
39A
40F
37. E 根据前一句Remember, the test is no longer “Would you want grandma to see it ”要把自己在网络上的信息都清理掉,如果有不良的信息,看见这些信息的不是你奶奶,而是你的老板,那么就可能留下不好的印象。所以E项“Would you want a future employer to see it ”与上下文一致。
38. C 本段的标题是Use ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a professional looking photo使用一个看起来很职业的照片。这个照片的目的是让未来的老板看见,并留下很好的第一印象。一张照片可以说明很多问题。故C项“A picture is worth a thousand words”符合串联。
39. A 根据本段第一句,虽然 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )你现在正处于人生的过渡期,但是也不要什么都扔掉了。再根据第二句Make a point of keeping in touch with your school friends, teachers, professors, sports coaches, or anyone who could be helpful to you as you establish a career.你还要和你的朋友、老师、教授等等人保持联系,因为这些人可能会帮助你在事业上取得成功。也就是说你要构建自己的人际关系网络。故A正确。
40. F 根据本段标题Be yo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )urself说明本段主要讲述的是做你自己。选项中只有F项“Make sure your online presence is representative of who you really are.要确保网络上呈现的是真正的你。”与本段主题一致。
【名师点睛】
如果七选五阅读问题设在段尾时,我们要特别 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )注意与前文的关系,如何与前文是并列或排比关系。在这种情况下,通常是该段落要求补全说明本段主题的其他细节,因此 根据段落一致性原则,在原文和选项中找到相关的特征词,通常在选项中会出现表示并列/递进关系 的关联词或与前文类似的句式结构,或出现同义词等其他信号线索。前面的一句与正确答案的第一 句是紧密相连的。要特别注意阅读这样相连的两句,通常会找到关键的线索词句。
本文与上文两个标题:Clea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n up your Facebook account和Use a professional looking photo是并列关系,所以选项应该和之前两个一样使用祈使句,再根据本段中心思想可知A项正确。
如果所选答案是引出下一段的内容。如果在选 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )项中找不出与前文之间的关联,此时可考虑与下一段开头 是否有一定的衔接。认真阅读下一段开头几句,看是否与选项的最后一句紧密连接起来。
本文是过渡句,是为了引出下句内容,从以下三段的标题可知这些都是作者给出的一些建议,所以G项正好是这样一个承上启下的句子。
如果第一段的段尾是空白,要认真阅读,看此 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )处是细节还是主题。通常文章第一段要提出文章的主 题,如果在段尾提出主题,会用一些信号词如转折词引出来,正确答案中应有这样的特征词。
考点:考查说明文阅读
9. 【海南省文昌中学2016届高三 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )上学期期末】Every day we watch TV or read magazines or newspapers to get more information. But what are the advantages or disadvantages of the two media
36 Watching the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )m is pleasant and does not require the effort of reading. If television did not cover the news, some people would know nothing about what is going on in the world.
However, televisi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on newscasters cover only the events that they have time for, and they prefer stories that include some impressive pictures. Viewers are quickly bored with reporters who sit and talk into the camera. 37 .
However, 38 . They can include details, and a person with a special interest can take the time to read them. Others can stick to the headlines.
Reading all ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ows more freedom of choice than television. 39 In broadcasting, “one size fits all”. However, a person who reads newspapers and magazines can choose to spend time on business, sports, health, or the school board election, depending on special interests.
40 Howe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ver, a person who has individual interests and who wants the whole story needs newspapers and magazines as well.
TV news is not a person’s only source of news.
Television news shows are impressive and interesting.
More people get new ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s by watching television than by reading newspapers.
The TV audience cannot decide which stories to watch.
Television provides a useful glance at what’s happening.
newspapers and magazin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es do a better job of explaining complex events.
As a result, a complicated story is often cut short.
【答案】
36B
37G
38F
39D
40E
【解析】
试题分析:本文属于说明文阅读,主要讲述的是电视和报刊杂志这两种媒体各自的优点和缺点。
36. B 根据横线后两句Watc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hing them is pleasant and does not require the effort of reading. If television did not cover the news, some people would know nothing about what is going on in the world.可知本段主要讲述的是电视的作用,看电视很令人愉悦,而且看电视努力。如果我们不看电视,我们就不会知道世界上所发生的事情。故B项“Television news shows are impressive and interesting.”与本段中心思想是一致的。
37. G 根据横线前面一句V ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )iewers are quickly bored with reporters who sit and talk into the camera.观众很快就厌倦了看着记者报道这些新闻。说明本段主要讲述的是电视的弱点,选项中只有G项“As a result, a complicated story is often cut short.”在叙述电视报道的弱点。
38. F 文章二、三段在叙 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )述电视的弱点,在第四段中叙述的是另外一种媒体:报刊杂志的优点。根据横线后两句They can include details, and a person with a special interest can take the time to read them. Others can stick to the headlines在报刊杂志中,可以详细地报道细节,同时还可以通过大标题了解中心思想。所以F项“newspapers and magazines do a better job of explaining complex events.”新闻报刊可以报道复杂的事件,与上一段最后一句的G项相呼应。
39. D 根据横线前一句Reading a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )llows more freedom of choice than television阅读给读者选择阅读内容的自由,而电视观众只能观看电视里播放的内容,观众是没有自由的。故D项“The TV audience cannot decide which stories to watch.”与前一句相一致。
【名师点睛】
7选5考查的是语篇的连贯性和一致性,因此就要使用到各种达到连贯目的的各种衔接手段,即:词汇衔接、逻辑衔接、结构衔接。
1)词汇同现法
词汇同现是指属于同一词汇搭配范畴或者某一领 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )域的词汇在文章中共同出现,达到语义衔接的目的。一般来说,上下文中词汇的范畴越小,上下文的衔接关系越紧密。
2)代词线索
英语表达中代词出现的频率极高, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )代词的作用无非是指代前面提及的名词或形容词概念,巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题。
3)数字线索
包括具体数字以及和数字相关的词汇诸如rati ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o, rate等等。作者列出数字,除了和其他数字进行对比和比较之外,还可以用数据来说明一个观点。
4)逻辑关系线索
(1)并列与递进关系: and, or, also,neither...nor...,either...or...,likewise, similarly, equally, in the same way, that is to say ,as well as, the same ...as, besides, additionally, furthermore, moreover, in addition to ,what is more
(2)因果关系:beca ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )use, for, since, as, thus, hence, therefore, so, so...that,
consequently, accordin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gly, due to, thanks to, as a result ,because of ,in that, for this reason, of course
(3)转折让步关系:but, h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )owever, yet, on the contrary, by contrast, on the other hand, unfortunately, while, whereas, unlike, rather than ,instead of, it is true that, of course, although, though, even though, even if, nevertheless, despite, in spite of
(4)时间关系:afterwards ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), at first, at last, finally, first, firstly, in the first place, to start with,in the mean time, last, later, next, second, secondly, then, third, thirdly, to begin with以及一些具体的时间。
具体方法:
1.阅读各个空的前后句,标记关键词
在阅读文章的开始部分、明确文章的基本话题以后 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),要阅读五个空自的前后句,并将前后句中的解题线索,即关键词标记下来。关键词包括句中的核心名词或名词词组(如带有形容词的名词词组),专有名词、时间数字、代词、连词等。 2.阅读各个选项,尤其是选项的首句,标记关键词 3.比较并匹配上述两类关键词,确定答案
4.将确定的答案代入原文,看读起来是否通顺。
七选五口诀:文章标题猜大意;段首段尾主题句 ; 空前空后逻辑性; 同义举例与对比;
代词冠词大小写; 标点符号关键词; 相似句式或排比; 多个条款要对应。
考点:考查说明文阅读
10.【山东省潍坊第一中学2016届高三下学期起初考试】
5 Signs Proving That You’re A Pretty Quick Learner
According to a stud ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y it is discovered that fast learners (specifically language learners) have more white matter and less symmetrical(对称的) brains. 36 . Sometimes what seems so sophisticated needs the simplest solution. Here is how to know if you are a pretty quick learner.
1. You are not afraid to say “I don’t know”
Pretty quick le ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )arners accept that they do not know it all. They keep their minds open and are willing to ask questions and quiz for answers to know more. While some are reluctant and hesitant to show their ignorance on a subject, quick learners are not.
2. You are able to visualize it
37 They ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) take advantage of how to deal with it with all their senses. They visualize it by taking advantage of their mental powers to drive solutions and learning.
3. 38
Quick learners know t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hat difficult problems do not need a difficult approach. Many great minds from Thomas Edison to Henry Ford and even Steve Jobs looked for ways to address challenges with simple solutions. They simplify and immerse themselves in their goals to find the easiest and simplest way out of a hole.
4. You are selective
39 Rather yo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )u take your time to broadly consider those that are worthy of your attention and assessment. Through this you are able to go after the most promising solutions
available.
5. You take action
After all is sa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )id and done, at the end of the day it is up to you to take action. If you are learning a new language you really cannot make so much progress if you do not speak the new language, whether you get it right or not. 40
A. You simplify.
B. Quick learners learn by doing and taking decisive action.
C. Learning fast or b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eing a quick learner depends on how we use our brains.
D. Quick learning has productivity attached to it.
E. When dealt ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) with problems, quick learners are multidimensional (多维的).
F. You do not go ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )after all the possible explanations or solutions to a problem.
G. You understand that many questions have no answers.
【答案】
36C
37E
38A
39F
40B
37. E 根据本段最后一句They visualize it by taking advantage of their mental powers to drive solutions and learning.可知迅速的学习者可以通过利用他们的精神力量来驱动学习并设想出,他们会利用全部的知觉来处理问题。说明本段讲述的是处理具体的问题的方法,所以E项When dealt with problems, quick learners are multidimensional (多维的).与本段中心思想一致。
38. A 根据本段最后一句T ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hey simplify and immerse themselves in their goals to find the easiest and simplest way out of a hole.可知快速学习者能够“simplify”简化问题,然后找到最简单容易的方法来解决问题。说明本段介绍的是他们的化繁为简的能力。故A项“You simplify”正确。
39. F 根据本段标题You a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re selective可知你有选择性。你可以从很多的方法中找出最简单的,你不要想把所有的方法都找出来。故F项与本段主题一致。
40. B 根据本段标题You take a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ction,可知真正的迅速学习者会立刻做出决定并采取行动,有很强的执行力、B项与本段第一句After all is said and done, at the end of the day it is up to you to take action.相一致。故B正确。
考点:考查科普说明文
11. 【黑龙江省大庆 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第一中学2016届高三下学期开学考试】 Everyone wants love, money, success and so on in life. Yet too many people fail to achieve their goals, and nearly all of them are for the same reason. Generally speaking, getting what you really want out of life is just a matter of the following simple steps.
You have to deci ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )de what it is you want the most. But do not make a list of wishes. 81 . If you’re not sure about where you want to go, you’d better think it over first and not hurry to perform.
82 .Thi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s will be your map for getting from ''where you are now'' to ''where you want to go''. You know what you want, and what steps you are going to take to get it. For example, if you want a better job, start with a skill assessment and maybe some extra training. You’ll need to sell yourself and your skills to your new employer.
Other goals wi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ll require a bit more thought. Some will really get you lost and you don't know how to get there. 83 . For reading is a valuable source of inspirations.
The final step is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to carry it out. 84 .Take the steps you outlined on your road map and keep going on all the time. If you run into some people who are against you, simply ignore them.
85 .Keep t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rying. Whatever you do, do not lose heart before you have what you desire in your hands. Never think that you can't turn your dream into a reality.
A. Do what you have planned.
B. Hold a right attitude to what you've achieved.
C. Never give up the goal.
D. Try to focus on one thing at a time.
E. Not to worry, though, books can be of great help.
F. Make an action plan with care.
G. Form a good habit, whatever the result may be.
【答案】
81D
82F
83E
84A
85C
【解析】
试题分析:在生活中每个人都很很多目标,那么如何才能达到我们设立的目标呢?文章中告诉我们只需要做到简单的几步,级可以实现自己的目标。
1. D该空所在段落讲述的是要把自己的目 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )标确定下来。根据该空的前一句But do not make a list of wishes.不要列出很多的愿望,因为愿望太多反而难以实现。我们一次只要集中注意力做一件事情即可。D项与前一句相对应。
2. F 根据横线后一句This ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )will be your map for getting from ''where you are now'' to ''where you want to go''. You know what you want, and what steps you are going to take to get it.中的“this”是你从“在哪里”到“去哪里”的地图,也就是说this指“计划”,计划在引领这我们实行目标,有了计划我们才知道自己想要的是什么。所以F项“Make an action plan with care.”与本段中心思想是一致的。
3. E根据该空的前一句Some ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )will really get you lost without a clue of how to get there.可知,如果没有计划、不知道如何做的话,真的会让你迷失的。根据横线后一句For reading is a valuable source of inspirations.提到了阅读的作用。选项中的E项中though“可是;但是”表示转折,其内容“书会很有帮助”,和上文讲到的“你会迷失”契合,和下句中“书是灵感的来源”相一致。故该空应填E.
【名师点睛】
本文题设空在每段开头,设空在文中;在七选五阅读在设空的位置和选择答案是有规律可循的。
我们可以根据设空的位置选择答案:
1)在段首:第一种可能是段落主题句。认真阅读 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )后文内容,根据段落一致性原则,查找同义词或其他相关的词,推断出主题句。第二种可能是段落间的过渡句。这时要前瞻后望找启示,即阅读上一段结尾部分,通常正确答案与上一段结尾有机地衔接起来,并结合下一段内容,看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来。
如就根据段落一致的原则来判断,横线 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )后一句.中的“this”是你从“在哪里”到“去哪里”的地图,也就是说this指“计划”。所以F项“Make an action plan with care.”正确。
2)在段尾:通常是结论、概括性语句。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )做题时一是注意空白前的一句或两句,二是注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词,如therefore, as a result, thus, hence, in short, to sum up, to conclude, in a word等词语。三是要注意与前文的逻辑关系,找到关键的线索词句,如表示转折,对比、并列或排比的关系。
还有可能这一空是引出下一段的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )内容。如果在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联,此时可考虑与下一段开头是否有一定的衔接。认真阅读下一段开头几句,看是否与选项的最后一句紧密连接起来。
如果第一段的段尾是空白, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )要认真阅读,看此处是细节还是主题。通常文章第一段要提出文章的主题,如果在段尾提出主题,会用一些信号词如转折词引出来,正确答案中应有这样的特征词。
3)在段中:确定是主题句还是展开句。尤其 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )注意分析空前后的逻辑关系和行文逻辑及内容的连贯性,注意句间的衔接手段。将选项代入原文,如果前后内容连贯,符合逻辑,就能得出正确答案。
如就属于考查内容的连贯性,可以根据横线前后两句判断出一次不要做多件事情,只要专注于一件即可。
考点:考查说明文阅读
12.【云南省玉溪市一中学2016届 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )高三下学期第一次月考】A good laugh is like a mild workout. It exercises the muscles, gets the blood flowing, decreases blood pressure and improves sleep patterns and the immune system. 36 .
Don’t take ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) life too seriously. We all have obstacles in life and we all make mistakes. 37 In fact, if you can laugh light-heartedly at your own fault, you’ll find that you give yourself that extra happiness and confidence increase that can get you over any obstacle.
Find the humor in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a bad situation. Sure , there are some situations where you are really sad. 38 The next time you feel the stress levels rising, take a minute to think about the funny side of the situation and laugh over the things you cannot control. This will lower your blood pressure, blood sugar levels and heart rate.
Remind yourself o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f funny moments from the past. Perhaps a friend told you a great joke the other day or your children or pets did something amusing. 39 Sometimes just reliving a funny moment can cause the endorphins(内啡肽), natural painkillers, to kick in.
40 As the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) saying goes, laughter is contagious(会传染的). So make a point of seeking out positive people who aren’t afraid to laugh at themselves and are good at finding humor in life’s situations. Young children are especially skilled at finding laughter and joy in everyday moments.
A. Take control over your emotions.
B. There is no reason to blame yourself for it.
C. However, most situations in life have funny sides.
D. Surround yourself with fun people who like to laugh a lot.
E. The follow ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing are some ways to enjoy more laughter and joy in your life.
F. Studies show tha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t people with pets have lower levels of depression and stress.
G.Call on these memo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ries frequently, especially when feeling sad, angry or stressed.
【答案】
36E
37B
38C
39G
40D
【解析】
试题分析:本文属于说明文,告诉我们大笑对健康很有好处,同时文章中还给出了一些让我们更快乐有更多笑声的三个建议。
36. E 根据前一句A g ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ood laugh is like a mild workout. It exercises the muscles, gets the blood flowing, decreases blood pressure and improves sleep patterns and the immune system.说明大笑对我们有很好的作用,那么在生活中我们应该更多大笑。另外从下文三个黑体字部分可知这些都是让我们有更多笑声的方法。所以E项“The following are some ways to enjoy more laughter and joy in your life”属于上下文的过渡句。
37. B 根据前句We all have ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )obstacles in life and we all make mistakes.在生活中我们都会遇见障碍也都会犯错。犯错是生活中很正常的一件事情,所以我们不要因此而责备自己。故B项“There is no reason to blame yourself for it.”符合上下文串联。
38. C 本段的标题是Find ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the humor in a bad situation.在糟糕的情景中找到幽默的一面。告诉我们当我们遇见困难时,要学会从中找到有趣的一面,让自己开心快乐。再根据横线前一句Sure , there are some situations where you are really sad当然,有一些我们真的很难受的情况。那么我们要从这些令人难受的情景中找到有趣的东西。故C项符合上下文。
39. G 本段的标题为Remind ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) yourself of funny moments from the past.让自己想起过去那些的有趣的时刻,因为那些时刻对我们的情绪有很好的影响。所以我们要经常想起这些时刻,尤其是在我们悲伤难过的时候。选项中只有G项内容与本段中心思想一致。
【名师点睛】
在七选五阅读中,根据关键 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )词来选择答案是很重要的一个方法。阅读各空格前后句,圈出关键词,并比较选项和原文的关键词 在了解文章大概方向和了解选项关键词之后,就要将空格的前后句中的提示线索,即关键词圈出来。方便找到文章和选项的匹配点。
1、名词是句子主要说明的内 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )容,是不会发生改变的,所以原文出现的关键词一定是会在选项当中出现的,这种出现有两种情况:(1)、原词;(2)、替换词,即代词的指代,比如:_______. This kind 由于空格的后一句中有一个“this kind”,所以空格处必然会出现kind的提示,接下来只要在选项当中挑出带有这个名词的选项进行匹配就可以了。在名词的替换词当中,要务必注意空格前后已经选项当中出现的“the”。形容词和副词在考察过程中基本不会出现原词的情况,这样就失去了出题的意义,但选项当中一定会出现和原文感彩一致、同类的形容词和副词。
2、代词或定冠词,尤其注意句子中 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )出现的人称代词或者指示代词,因为我们知 道,代词是指代一个名词或者一个句子的,然后通过代词在句子中所做的成分我们可以推断出它指代的句子的类型,从选项中找这类句型。
3、特殊疑问词。如果选项中或空前出现特殊 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )疑问词,一定要把这句话仔细读几遍,因为对于不同特殊疑问词的回答方式是不一样的,比如对why的回答,后面要有because等表原因的词,对when的回答,后面要有表时间的状语,对where的回答,后面要有表地点的名词,对how的回答,后面要有方式状语等。 4、连词。如一些表示转折的连词,but, however, yet, though, nevertheless等,另外还有一些表示并列关系的连词如 and, also, as well as, neither …nor, either …or, not only...but also, on one hand....on the other hand 等。因为这些连词可以表现句子与句子之间的关系,通过不同的连词我们可以推知句子与句子之间不同的关系,从而选择最佳选项。
考点:考查说明文阅读
13.【重庆市育才中学2016届高三下学期第一次月考】
Real-life Room Escape Games
Real-life room esca ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pe games are a type of physical adventure game in which people are locked in a room with other participants and have to use the things in the room to settle a series of puzzles, find clues (线索), and escape the room within a set time limit.
The games are ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )based off Escape the Room video games, such as Crimson Room and QP-Shot, created by TAKAGISM Inc. by Toshimitsu Takagi in 2005, in which the player is locked inside a room and must explore his or her surroundings in order to escape. 36 Other inspirations include adventure board games and movies. Real-life room escape games are becoming popular in the United States, Japan, and China. 37 For example, some games require you escape prison cells while others require you escape space stations.
38 Soon, the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y were exported to North America, Asia and Australia. Examples include the two pioneer companies Hint Hunt and Adventure Rooms.
The games were so suc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cessful that new locations began opening up across China, in cities big and small, according to Want China Times. In the southern city of Shenzhen, for example, the first escape game location opened last August. 39 “These real-life escape games can help those who stay at home on their computers and iPads all day to experience real social circles,” Tian Xiaochuan, who owns two room escape game stores in Jinan, told Want China Times.
Earlier this yea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r, The South China Morning Post said the real-life escape games are a hit among “highly stressed students and overworked young professionals.” 40 Some players get so involved that they tear down equipment or decorations inside their “prisons”, as Zhu Yumeng, chief operating officer of Beijing room escape game store Taoquan told China Daily.
A. Each game adds local themes to settings.
B. And seven new game locations quickly followed.
C. They should also be brave enough to face their fears.
D. Sometimes the excitement becomes a bit much, though.
E. Weekend ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) or day event escape games have been held in some stores.
F. Permanent ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) real life escape games in a fixed location were first opened in Europe.
G. Players must ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) be observant and use their critical thinking skills to escape the room.
【答案】
36G
37A
38F
39B
40D
37. A 根据横线后一句For example, some games require you escape prison cells while others require you escape space stations.一些游戏要求玩家从监狱的牢房里逃脱,有一些游戏要求玩家从太空站里逃脱。也就是说不同的“密室逃亡”游戏都有不同的场景设置。所以A项“Each game adds local themes to settings.”内容与上下文相符。
38. F 根据横线后一句Soon, t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hey were exported to North America, Asia and Australia. Examples include the two pioneer companies Hint Hunt and Adventure Rooms.可知本段主要讲述的是这一游戏的发展历程,选项F项“Permanent real life escape games in a fixed location were first opened in Europe.”在阐述这一游戏的第一次出现的情况。
39. B 根据前一句In t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he southern city of Shenzhen, for example, the first escape game location opened last August.可知在深圳市,在去年八月份开办了第一个密室逃亡游戏。句中的the first是关键词,接着其他的类似游戏也开始出现。所以B项“And seven new game locations quickly followed.”七个新游戏很快就随之出现了。B项符合上下文串联。
40. D 根据后一句Some ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) players get so involved that they tear down equipment or decorations inside their “prisons”, as Zhu Yumeng,可知有些玩家把“监狱”里的设施拆除了,说明他们兴奋过头了。与横线前一句形成呼应,这款游戏让玩家很兴奋,所以D项“Sometimes the excitement becomes a bit much, though.”把前后句很好地串联起来了。
【名师点睛】
本文五小题的答案我们都可以通过研究横线前后句的逻辑关系及连接词得出,所以我们一定要重视句子与句子之间的联系。
1.理清句际间意义的关系
文章的内容是根据各层各段的大意有机地 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )组合而成,各个层次,各个段落之间不管怎样错落有致,但它所表达的内容都是要围绕中心的,各句之间都有一定的语脉,从逻辑意义上来看,语段的句际关系可分为平列、顺序、层递、转折、总分、解释、因果等关系。构成语段的各个句子之间有时可以包含一种以上的句际关系。因此,理解阅读材料时一定要把握语脉,理清句际间的关系,进而理解语段或全文的内容。
2.找出句子之间的连接性的词语
文章的语句间的组合,除了从语句间的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意义关系分析外,还可借助句子之间的连接性词语来把握,因为连接性词语能表明这个语段句与句之间、层与层之间的基本关系有承接关系(如 so, therefore, thus, hence, accordingly, consequently, as a result 等)平列关系(如first, second, third…; firstly, secondly, thirdly…; first, next, then…; in the first place, in the second place…; for one thing, for another thing…;to begin with, to conclude 等)。
如中,前一句中提到了th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e first escape game location opened last August.在深圳市,去年八月开办了第一家密室逃亡游戏。其中的“the first”就是关键词,接下来应该是讲述其他的密室逃亡游戏的开展情况。所以B项正确。
考点:考查说明文阅读
14.【河北省正定中学2016届高三上学 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )期期末考试】Universities around the country are doing everything they can to become green campuses. 36 , but there are also items that every student can do to contribute to a green campus and an eco-friendly lifestyle.
1. Recycle everything, especially paper!
The amount of p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aper a college student goes through every year is enormous. There are class notes, term papers, student newspapers, graphs and pictures printed out plus countless other random items. 37 , but the way you handle all the paper can really help create a green campus. Look for recycling boxes by dorms, restaurants and classrooms.
2. Use your printer wisely.
38 . This i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s a huge way to save on paper. Also, to save ink, use the low quality setting on files that don’t need to look too nice. Lastly, think about what you’re printing out. If you can show someone the website on a screen, do it. You don’t need to print out.
3. Limit the use of paper napkins(餐巾).
We’re not te ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lling you to eat cleaner, but we’re telling you not to overdo it. Generally, a lot of fast food is eaten by college students, which means a lot of napkins get grabbed(拿取) on the way out. 39 .
4. Walk, bike, and limit the use of your car.
Most campuses, esp ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ecially those that are trying to become a more eco-friendly campus, have pretty good public transportation. 40 . Walking or biking will help make your campus green. If you must drive, try to find others who need to as well, and carpool to reduce pollution.
Limit the amount you take
Buy as many recycled goods as possible
We know that these things can’t be avoided
There are plenty things that universities have been doing
On top of that, almost all universities are pedestrian(行人) friendly
Therefore, carpooling has become more and more popular these days.
Teachers usually don’t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) mind if they read papers that are printed on both sides of the paper
【答案】
36.D
37.C
38.G
39.A
40.E
【解析】
试题分析:本文讲述的是多数校园想变成更加环保的大学,最重要的是,几乎所有的大学里都是友好行人。
36.D根据下句:但是也有一些每个学生可以做的事情,为绿色校园和环保生活方式做贡献。可知上句应该是:很多大学一直在做许多事情。故选D。
37.C根据下句:但是你处理所有纸的方式真的能帮助创造一个绿色校园。可知上句应该是:这些事情不可能被避免。故选C。
【名师点睛】
在做七选五时一定要注意空格前后句子的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )暗示词,可以准确确定空格上的选项。比如第37小题, 37 , but the way you handle all the paper can really help create a green campus.“but”表示转折,根据下句:但是你处理所有纸的方式真的能帮助创造一个绿色校园。可知上句应该是:这些事情不可能被避免。故选C。再比如第38小题, 38 . This is a huge way to save on paper.空格后的“save节约”,和G选项中的are printed on both sides of the paper被印在纸的两边,可知此空选G。
考点:考查信息匹配专题6 七选五
1.【甘肃省天水市第一中学2016届高三上学期期末】
My mother is a dilig ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ent and kind woman. She is very busy from morning till night. As a teacher, she works hard. 16 Both my brother and I love her dearly as she loves us.
My mother has been te ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aching math at a middle school in my hometown. She goes to work early in the morning and does not return home until late in the afternoon. 17 She treats them with patience and teaches them well. For her excellent quality and very good teaching results, she has been elected as a model teacher several times.
18 Every day, when ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) she comes back home from work, she sets about doing housework, sweeping the living room and bedrooms or cleaning the furniture, and putting everything in good order. She seems to be busy all the time. As she has been very busy working every day, she looks older than her age. But she looks as cheerful and happy as ever. Mother never buys expensive dresses for herself, but she often buys some inexpensive but high quality clothes for us. 19 She just eats a plain meal outside when she is too busy to cook herself. She lives a busy yet simple life, without any complaints.
Often she say ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s to us, “work while you work, and play while you play. That is the way to be happy and gay. If you do not work, you will become lazy and be of no use to society”. What a piece of good advice this is! 20 This advice of hers will always serve as a guide to my behavior. My mother is great indeed, and I always feel proud of her.
A. She enjoys listening to classic music.
B. As a mother, she takes good care of us and gives us every comfort.
C. She loves her students and cares for them.
D. She never goes to expensive restaurants to enjoy meals.
E. My mother is hard-working and never wastes money.
F. I never forget it and always bear it in my mind.
G. Can you tell us something about your mother
2.【吉林省松原市油田高中2016届高三上学期第三次模拟】
There is an old Spa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nish Proverb which states, “Tomorrow is often the busiest day of the week”. 36___ I’d say, too many. Our dreams should not, and cannot wait. We have to go for them now! Here’s why.
  1. 37_____ 
Nobody likes to t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )alk about death, but the reality is – everybody is going to die at one point. None of us know the day, or the hour. Therefore, today is all we have. Don’t go to your grave with unfulfilled dreams. Make the decision to go after every dream, big or small right now.
  2. The world is waiting on your gift
  I know this may ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) be hard to believe, but the world is waiting on YOU! Yes, YOU! ___ 38 Sure, other people may be able to sing. But they’ll never be able to sing exactly like you. Sure other people can write, but they’ll never be able to write from the same perspective in which you write. Don’t deprive(使丧失) the world of your gift. It’s the oxygen that we need to survive. Thus, it is your responsibility to figure out exactly what your gift is, and use to better your life and the lives of those around you.
  3. 39_____
You can dream about wr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )iting the great American play that you want, but it’s never going to happen unless you actually put pen to paper. You can dream about finding a cure for cancer, but it will never happen unless you actually go to school to become equipped with the necessary tools to find that cure. 40____ They require you to get your head out of the clouds, and actually do the work to make them happen. Get to it!
A. You can’t let fear win.
B. Tomorrow is not promised.
C. In other words, dreams don’t work unless you do.
D. Possibilities you never knew existed are waiting on you
E. How many times have we put off our dreams until tomorrow
F. Unless you take the first step, your dreams will never come true.
G. You were b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )orn into the world with a unique gift, which nobody on this earth can copy.
3.【广东省华南师范大学 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )附属中学、广东实验中学、深圳中学、广雅中学四校2016届高三上学期期末联考】For college students, graduation signals an exciting new beginning. 16 Many students wonder: What do I do now What career is best for me Most expert advice on choosing careers boils down to the following points.
Knowing Yourself
What are your inter ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ests Abilities Skills 17 The results may surprise you! These can be useful, but they’re not the last word.
Investigating
Investigating occup ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ations is much more difficult. For most people, there isn’t just one ‘right’ job, but several that could be satisfying. 18 Talk to people who have occupations that interest you. Find out what they like and dislike about their job.
19
Many people choo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )se their careers because they believe strongly in a particular cause. Some might choose to work in areas like medicine, charity or environmental protection. Some have a strong interest in history or a love for the arts. 20 So in cases like these, the field is often chosen first, rather than the occupation itself. So if you’ve chosen a field, self-assessment will help you find your place in it. Invest some time and effort, and find the right career for you.
A. Try a self-assessment quiz.
B. Search through books and Web sites.
C. Finding your place.
D. But it can also bring a lot of uncertainty and confusion.
E. Serious research helps narrow the possibilities
F. Research your cho ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sen field carefully. What work needs to be done What training is needed
G. Then they might think about education, museums or art production.
4.【广东省汕头市金山中学2016届高三上学期期末考试】Q&A
Question: I have r ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ecently got a senior position within my company.One of my new tasks is to make monthly progress reports on my department in front of other senior officials. During my first meeting, I presented and then opened the floor to questions. 16 My first reaction was to answer defensively.Later, I realized that I shouldn’t have felt that way.But how can I keep cool and effectively answer questions in this type of settings
Answer: Congratulat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ions on your new position! Presenting in front of your peers (同事) is a hard task in itself and it becomes much more difficult when a question-and-answer period is required! Question-and-answer periods are a great way to clarify the message and strengthen key points. 17
● 18
When a person i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s asking a question, show interest and a desire to understand the question by listening and asking for clarification.
● Buy time
When facing a hard ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )question, most people can’t give an answer immediately.Buy time by repeating the question in your own words. 19 These techniques allow you to quickly organize your thoughts as well as to make sure you will be correctly answering the question.
● Suggest a private meeting.
A one-to-one meeting ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is a calmer setting than speaking in front of your peers. 20
A.Show your true interest.
B.Restate the question with respect.
C.Some ideas can be quite concrete.
D.There were many difficult questions.
E.It can also be more effective in exchanging ideas.
F.You may also ask for clarification on the question.
G.Here are some ideas that can help prepare for your next meeting.
5.【河北省衡水中学2016届高三上学期七调】根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余 选项。
How to Study for a Test or Final
The end of the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) term is drawing near,and that means final exams are on the way. 36
The most important ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )thing you can do is to give yourself plenty of time to prepare. Then follow this plan:
Start Early
Gather all the mate ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rial you've received during the term. Read through your class notes twice.
Some things will sou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd familiar and some things will sound unfamiliar. That's normal.
Establish a Study Group or Partner.
Schedule at least one ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )meeting time with a study partner or study group. If you can't completely get together,then exchange email addresses. 37
Collect your old e ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )xams from the year (or semester) and make a photocopy of each one. Write out the test answers and copy each one again. Use Old Tests
38
To get the best re ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sults,you should make several copies of each old exam and keep taking the tests until you score perfectly on each one.
Build up Your Class Notes.
Organize your notes ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )by date and make note of any missing dates/pages. Get together with a study partner or group to compare notes and fill in any missing material. 39 Everybody zones out once in a while. After you organize your new set of notes,underline any key words formulas,themes,and con cepts.
Make yourself a n ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ew practice test with fill-in sentences and term definitions. Print out several tests and practice several times. 40 Then exchange.
Make Use of Old Assignments.
Gather some old as ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )signments and redo the exercises. Review the exercises until you can every question easily.
A. Instant messages will work well, too.
B. Have a set of practice tests.
C. How can you give yourself a chance to improve your scores
D. You might find one that makes something clear for the first time.
E. Ask the members ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of your study group to make practice tests as well.
F. Don’t be to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o surprised if you missed key information from the lectures.
G. Have your ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )friend or study partner raise questions and compare them.
6. 【湖南省长沙市长郡中学2016届高 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )三下学期第六次月考】 Lots of people stress out about talking in front of the class or getting laughed at if they make a mistake in front of an audience. 36 The “stress hormones" that your body produces at times like these can actually help you focus.
But when worry and ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) stress about performing get to be too much, these hormones give people that “red alert(紧急状态)”feeling-the one that causes you to feel cold or sweaty, or get butterflies in your stomach. 37
Be prepared. 38 Rehearse(排练)as much as you can and practice in front of others at every opportunity. Most of all, think positively. Tell yourself “I'll be OK" or “ I can do this" even if you are not 100% sure of it
Look after ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) yourself. Before big performances it's easy to let taking care of yourself slip as you spend too much time on rehearsals and practice. 39 Exercise can also help you feel good, and along with sleep and nutrition, is an excellent way of keeping those stress hormones from getting out of control.
Find out wha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t the experts do. You can find books, DVDs, and online information about how to give your best when you perform, depending on what type of performance you're preparing for. 40 Or ask the cast of your school play or your drama or music teacher how they beat stage fright. And if your parents or grandparents ever performed, they may have their own secrets to share.
A. Confidence helps beat stress hormones.
B. The following tips can help you avoid that feeling.
C. You're less likely to freeze up if you're well prepared.
D. You can do this wh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ether you're performing alone or as part of a group.
E. Check out storie ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s about Olympic gymnasts or your favorite star to get their tips.
F. Feeling nervou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s before a performance is part of your body's way of helping you do your best.
G. You'll look ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )and feel your best if you get enough sleep and eat healthy meals before your performance.
7.【山东省日照市第一中学2016届高 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )三上学期期末考试】 36 This was not because the woods and fields were always far away, but because they were too far from the city to permit people to make a day trip between morning and nightfall.
37 He decided ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to turn his little school into a dormitory for the summer holidays. Anyone who brought his sleeping bag and cooking equipment along could stay there for a very small quantity of money. The idea was a success. A few years later, the school house was much too small to hold the many young people who wanted to stay there. 38 This was the first hostel (招待所).
Today, young ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )students and workers of every country can meet in the hostel and get to know each other. When young people arrive at the hostel, they have only to show their cards of membership in a hostel organization in their own country. 39
Often, at the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )evening meal, a group of boys and girls from various parts of the country or world will happen to meet at the same hostel. They may put their food together and prepare a dinner with many kinds of dishes. Sometimes a program will be organized after the meal with dances, songs, or short talks followed by a question period. 40 For this reason, a few weeks spent “hostelling” can be just as useful a part of one’s education as classes in school.
A. As a result, a dormitory was set up in an old castle nearby.
B. People ca ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n stay in the hostel if they brought enough equipment with them.
C. For years, chi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ldren in the industrial areas of Europe seldom left their cities to see the beauties of the countryside.
D. This card ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) will permit them to stay in a hostel all over the world for very low prices.
E. In 1970, a you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng German school master had an idea which changed this situation.
F. One can learn ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a lot about other places, just by meeting people from those places
G. More and more young people went to the hostel for summer holidays.
8.【黑龙江省哈尔滨师大附中、东北 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )师大附中、辽宁省实验中学2016届三高第一次三校联合模拟】It’s the time of year when graduates are looking forward to putting constant exams behind and moving on to more exciting stage of their lives. But is the digital age, not everything is son easily left behind, because they have created a digital footprint that’s often not easy to cover up. However, there are various actions they can take to make that online presence more appealing. 36
Clean up your Facebook account
Clean up your ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Facebook page and get rid of anything that could be considered offensive or held against you. Remember, the test is no longer “Would you want grandma to see it ” but “ 37 ”
Use a professional looking photo
38 , so mak ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e sure that first impression is a good one. Again, what worked at school is unlikely to impress the employers. Also, be consistent and use the same photo on all your online platforms.
__39
While it’s important t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o make the transition(过渡) from school to the workplace, you don’t want to leave everything behind. Make a point of keeping in touch with your school friends, teachers, professors, sports coaches, or anyone who could be helpful to you as you establish a career.
Be yourself
Nobody can be more ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) like you than you. 40 Turn your social networking pages into your own personal website, and start marking your own individual brand!
A. Grow your network
B. Search your memory
C. A picture is worth a thousand words
D. Whom would you want to see it
E. Would you want a future employer to see it
F. Make sure ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) your online presence is representative of who you really are.
G. Here are a few suggestions that you might want to pass on.
9. 【海南省文昌中学2 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )016届高三上学期期末】Every day we watch TV or read magazines or newspapers to get more information. But what are the advantages or disadvantages of the two media
36 Watching ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )them is pleasant and does not require the effort of reading. If television did not cover the news, some people would know nothing about what is going on in the world.
However, televi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sion newscasters cover only the events that they have time for, and they prefer stories that include some impressive pictures. Viewers are quickly bored with reporters who sit and talk into the camera. 37 .
However, 38 . They can include details, and a person with a special interest can take the time to read them. Others can stick to the headlines.
Reading allows ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )more freedom of choice than television. 39 In broadcasting, “one size fits all”. However, a person who reads newspapers and magazines can choose to spend time on business, sports, health, or the school board election, depending on special interests.
40 However, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a person who has individual interests and who wants the whole story needs newspapers and magazines as well.
TV news is not a person’s only source of news.
Television news shows are impressive and interesting.
More people get ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) news by watching television than by reading newspapers.
The TV audience cannot decide which stories to watch.
Television provides a useful glance at what’s happening.
newspapers and ma ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gazines do a better job of explaining complex events.
As a result, a complicated story is often cut short.
10.【山东省潍坊第一中学2016届高三下学期起初考试】
5 Signs Proving That You’re A Pretty Quick Learner
According to a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) study it is discovered that fast learners (specifically language learners) have more white matter and less symmetrical(对称的) brains. 36 . Sometimes what seems so sophisticated needs the simplest solution. Here is how to know if you are a pretty quick learner.
1. You are not afraid to say “I don’t know”
Pretty quick learners ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )accept that they do not know it all. They keep their minds open and are willing to ask questions and quiz for answers to know more. While some are reluctant and hesitant to show their ignorance on a subject, quick learners are not.
2. You are able to visualize it
37 They take a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dvantage of how to deal with it with all their senses. They visualize it by taking advantage of their mental powers to drive solutions and learning.
3. 38
Quick learners know th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at difficult problems do not need a difficult approach. Many great minds from Thomas Edison to Henry Ford and even Steve Jobs looked for ways to address challenges with simple solutions. They simplify and immerse themselves in their goals to find the easiest and simplest way out of a hole.
4. You are selective
39 Rath ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er you take your time to broadly consider those that are worthy of your attention and assessment. Through this you are able to go after the most promising solutions
available.
5. You take action
After all is said and ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )done, at the end of the day it is up to you to take action. If you are learning a new language you really cannot make so much progress if you do not speak the new language, whether you get it right or not. 40
A. You simplify.
B. Quick learners learn by doing and taking decisive action.
C. Learning f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ast or being a quick learner depends on how we use our brains.
D. Quick learning has productivity attached to it.
E. When dealt ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) with problems, quick learners are multidimensional (多维的).
F. You do not go a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fter all the possible explanations or solutions to a problem.
G. You understand that many questions have no answers.
11. 【黑龙江省大庆第一中学201 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )6届高三下学期开学考试】 Everyone wants love, money, success and so on in life. Yet too many people fail to achieve their goals, and nearly all of them are for the same reason. Generally speaking, getting what you really want out of life is just a matter of the following simple steps.
You have to de ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cide what it is you want the most. But do not make a list of wishes. 81 . If you’re not sure about where you want to go, you’d better think it over first and not hurry to perform.
82 .This wi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ll be your map for getting from ''where you are now'' to ''where you want to go''. You know what you want, and what steps you are going to take to get it. For example, if you want a better job, start with a skill assessment and maybe some extra training. You’ll need to sell yourself and your skills to your new employer.
Other goals ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) will require a bit more thought. Some will really get you lost and you don't know how to get there. 83 . For reading is a valuable source of inspirations.
The final st ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ep is to carry it out. 84 .Take the steps you outlined on your road map and keep going on all the time. If you run into some people who are against you, simply ignore them.
85 .Keep try ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing. Whatever you do, do not lose heart before you have what you desire in your hands. Never think that you can't turn your dream into a reality.
A. Do what you have planned.
B. Hold a right attitude to what you've achieved.
C. Never give up the goal.
D. Try to focus on one thing at a time.
E. Not to worry, though, books can be of great help.
F. Make an action plan with care.
G. Form a good habit, whatever the result may be.
12.【云南省玉溪市一中学2016届 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )高三下学期第一次月考】A good laugh is like a mild workout. It exercises the muscles, gets the blood flowing, decreases blood pressure and improves sleep patterns and the immune system. 36 .
Don’t take li ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fe too seriously. We all have obstacles in life and we all make mistakes. 37 In fact, if you can laugh light-heartedly at your own fault, you’ll find that you give yourself that extra happiness and confidence increase that can get you over any obstacle.
Find the humor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) in a bad situation. Sure , there are some situations where you are really sad. 38 The next time you feel the stress levels rising, take a minute to think about the funny side of the situation and laugh over the things you cannot control. This will lower your blood pressure, blood sugar levels and heart rate.
Remind yourse ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lf of funny moments from the past. Perhaps a friend told you a great joke the other day or your children or pets did something amusing. 39 Sometimes just reliving a funny moment can cause the endorphins(内啡肽), natural painkillers, to kick in.
40 As ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the saying goes, laughter is contagious(会传染的). So make a point of seeking out positive people who aren’t afraid to laugh at themselves and are good at finding humor in life’s situations. Young children are especially skilled at finding laughter and joy in everyday moments.
A. Take control over your emotions.
B. There is no reason to blame yourself for it.
C. However, most situations in life have funny sides.
D. Surround yourself with fun people who like to laugh a lot.
E. The follow ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing are some ways to enjoy more laughter and joy in your life.
F. Studies show ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )that people with pets have lower levels of depression and stress.
G.Call on these m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )emories frequently, especially when feeling sad, angry or stressed.
13.【重庆市育才中学2016届高三下学期第一次月考】
Real-life Room Escape Games
Real-life room esc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ape games are a type of physical adventure game in which people are locked in a room with other participants and have to use the things in the room to settle a series of puzzles, find clues (线索), and escape the room within a set time limit.
The games are bas ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed off Escape the Room video games, such as Crimson Room and QP-Shot, created by TAKAGISM Inc. by Toshimitsu Takagi in 2005, in which the player is locked inside a room and must explore his or her surroundings in order to escape. 36 Other inspirations include adventure board games and movies. Real-life room escape games are becoming popular in the United States, Japan, and China. 37 For example, some games require you escape prison cells while others require you escape space stations.
38 Soon, they w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ere exported to North America, Asia and Australia. Examples include the two pioneer companies Hint Hunt and Adventure Rooms.
The games were s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o successful that new locations began opening up across China, in cities big and small, according to Want China Times. In the southern city of Shenzhen, for example, the first escape game location opened last August. 39 “These real-life escape games can help those who stay at home on their computers and iPads all day to experience real social circles,” Tian Xiaochuan, who owns two room escape game stores in Jinan, told Want China Times.
Earlier this ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) year, The South China Morning Post said the real-life escape games are a hit among “highly stressed students and overworked young professionals.” 40 Some players get so involved that they tear down equipment or decorations inside their “prisons”, as Zhu Yumeng, chief operating officer of Beijing room escape game store Taoquan told China Daily.
A. Each game adds local themes to settings.
B. And seven new game locations quickly followed.
C. They should also be brave enough to face their fears.
D. Sometimes the excitement becomes a bit much, though.
E. Weekend or da ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y event escape games have been held in some stores.
F. Permanent ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) real life escape games in a fixed location were first opened in Europe.
G. Players m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ust be observant and use their critical thinking skills to escape the room.
14.【河北省正定中学2 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )016届高三上学期期末考试】Universities around the country are doing everything they can to become green campuses. 36 , but there are also items that every student can do to contribute to a green campus and an eco-friendly lifestyle.
1. Recycle everything, especially paper!
The amount of p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aper a college student goes through every year is enormous. There are class notes, term papers, student newspapers, graphs and pictures printed out plus countless other random items. 37 , but the way you handle all the paper can really help create a green campus. Look for recycling boxes by dorms, restaurants and classrooms.
2. Use your printer wisely.
38 . This ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is a huge way to save on paper. Also, to save ink, use the low quality setting on files that don’t need to look too nice. Lastly, think about what you’re printing out. If you can show someone the website on a screen, do it. You don’t need to print out.
3. Limit the use of paper napkins(餐巾).
We’re not telling ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) you to eat cleaner, but we’re telling you not to overdo it. Generally, a lot of fast food is eaten by college students, which means a lot of napkins get grabbed(拿取) on the way out. 39 .
4. Walk, bike, and limit the use of your car.
Most campuses, espec ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ially those that are trying to become a more eco-friendly campus, have pretty good public transportation. 40 . Walking or biking will help make your campus green. If you must drive, try to find others who need to as well, and carpool to reduce pollution.
Limit the amount you take
Buy as many recycled goods as possible
We know that these things can’t be avoided
There are plenty things that universities have been doing
On top of that, almost all universities are pedestrian(行人) friendly
Therefore, carpooling has become more and more popular these days.
Teachers usually ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) don’t mind if they read papers that are printed on both sides of the paper