2025北京市门头沟初二（上）期末英语（PDF版，含答案）

2025北京门头沟初二（上）期末
英 语
2025.1
1.本试卷共 9 页，共五道大题，38 道小题，满分 60 分，考试时间 90 分钟。
2.在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名、班级和考场。
考生须知 3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
4.在答题卡上，用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。
5.考试结束，将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。
第一部分
本部分共 33题，共 40 分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。
一、单项填空(每题 0.5 分，共 6 分)
从下面各题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.Emma is________ eight-year-old girl and we like her very much.
A.a B.an C.the D. 不填
2.—There is a cap on the table.Whose is it Is it Lily's
—Yes,you are right.It's________.
A.mine B.yours C.his D.hers
3.Art is much________ than maths to me.
A.easy B.easier C.easiest D.the easiest
4.—Do you know Tom
一 Yes.He is in our football team and he trains________ of us.
A.careful B.more carefully C.most carefully D.carefully
5.—What did you do to help the boy
—We tried________ the boy to a comfortable place.
A.move B.moved C.moving D.to move
6.Miss Wang________ her students English at 9 yesterday morning.
A.teaches B.taught C.was teaching D.will teach
7.一 Excuse me,sir.Can I go home now
一 No,you________.Please clean the classroom first.
A.can't B.mustn't C.needn't D.shouldn't
8.—Andy,were you late for school this morning
一 No.I took the bus and got to school________time.
A.of B.at C.in D.for
9.-What happened You look________.
—I saw a snake on my way to school.It's really terrible!
A.glad B.pale C.serious D.brave
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10.It's five in the afternoon.They are having a tea party________we are playing chess.
A.before B.after C.when D.while
11.Mary usually________ the underground to school.
A.takes B.took C.will take D.is taking
12 .一________will you stay in China —About 2months.
A.How much B.How many C.How old D.How long
二 、完形填空(每题 1 分，共 8 分)
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Finding Happiness in the Lights
Last year, we took a trip to New York City.When we arrived at our __13__, it was around 11 p.m. My son,
Joseph, looked out at the lights of Times Square and said he wanted to go outside. I told him it was too__14__ to go
out, but he kept looking out of the window and said, "Just for two minutes."
My wife and I just looked at each other,smiled and said,"Two minutes."We got dressed and walked to the centre
of Times Square. When we got there, my son shouted __15__and said, "Dad, look! The lights are so beautiful!" It
was really wonderful and we__16__the colourful lights of Times Square. But after a while, he felt sleepy. So we had
to go back to the hotel.
It took us 20 minutes to prepare for the 20 seconds we spent outside, but it made our son happy and that__17__
a lot to us. That night, I learned a lesson about happiness. We sometimes have chances to__18__happy moments in
our lives,but we often find an excuse to do something else.
Because of my son, I__19__ I am the biggest enemy(敌人)to my happiness. Although happiness is a __20__that
is always open, we are the ones who have to decide if we are going to walk through it.
13.A.home B.house C.hotel D.restaurant
14.A.late B.early C.fast D.slow
15.A.quickly B.angrily C.quietly D.excitedly
16.A.lifted B.passed C.followed D.enjoyed
17.A.meant B.cost C.developed D.improved
18.A.clear B.create C.imagine D.describe
19.A.offered B.learned C.mentioned D.suggested
20.A.door B.room C.window D.school
三 、阅读理解(每题 2 分，共 26 分)
(一)阅读下列几个城市的介绍，根据三位外国学生度假需求，选择最适合他们去的城市， 并将所对应的 A 、
B 、C 、D 选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A
A.Guangzhou B.Qingdao
The weather in Guangzhou is windy and the It's sunny in Qingdao.People like to play beach
temperature is between 13℃ and 19℃. Guangzhou is volleyball in this city.The temperature is between 10C
famous for its delicious food. and 18℃.
C.Chengdu D.Hong Kong
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Chengdu now is cloudy. The temperature is Hong Kong is rainy. However, many people still go
between 7℃ and 9℃. People there like to play football to this city because they can find many shopping centers.
in this season.
I am from Russia.I want to go shopping in China in my summer vacation. My parents
21.____
are going with me.
Evaka
I am an American boy.I love Chinese food very much.I decide to go to China for the
22.____
coming vacation to try some Chinese food.
Tom
I'm from Australia.I like sunny weather very much.I also want to play beach volleyball
23.____
in my holiday.
Bob
(二)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
B
I was small for my age. I was shy and it was hard for me to make friends. However, learning was quite easy for
me. I was the best in most of my classes, but P.E. class was my nightmare(噩梦).
Miss Forsythe was our P.E.teacher. She was always full of energy(活力). Everyone liked her. She said that we
all had to come to her classes. No one could hide from Miss Forsythe!
One day she told me she wanted me to play a game with another girl in a P. E. show. I was worried that I couldn't
do a good job,but she encouraged(鼓励)me and asked me to do it.So I had no choice but to agree.
It was a dancing game.We danced around.According to Miss Forsythe, I had to pick up Ann when we finished
the dance. Since I was not strong enough to pick the tallest girl up,it was she who picked me up.I suddenly felt ten
feet tall!It was a success and everybody cheered for us. I smiled confidently.
The show certainly did not need me at all! But Miss Forsythe's understanding and willingness(意愿) to create a
place for me in it gave me so much confidence!
24.What was the writer like
A.Calm. B.Shy. C.Lively. D.Funny.
25.What should the writer do at the end of the dancing
A.Pick up Ann. B.Stand next to Ann.
C.Shake hands with Ann. D.Smile to Ann.
26.What can we learn from the text
A.The writer often dreamed at night.
B.Miss Forsythe was good at dancing.
C.Miss Forsythe made the writer more confident through the game.
D.The writer didn't feel nervous(焦虑的，紧张的)about the game at first.
C
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Feelings(情绪)are difficult to do with, especially for a 4-year-old who doesn't know why
his mum won't let him eat another cookie and a 7-year-old who is unhappy because his dad
got called back to work and has to leave the playground early.
For parents, it's very important to begin teaching children about their feelings as early as
possible because their feelings influence(影响)every choice they make. Children who
understand their feelings are less probably to act out by getting angry or fighting with others. They can use clear
sentences to express(表达)their feelings.
A good way to help children learn about feelings is to discuss(讨论)how different roles(角色)in TV series may
feel. When watching TV, a parent could stop and ask the child, "How do you think he feels right now " Then, discuss
the feelings that person may experience and the reasons(理由).
Doing so also teaches empathy. Young children think the world centers around them, so it can be an experience
for them to learn other people have feelings too. When young children can understand other people's feelings,they
are less likely to do bad things to them. For example, if a child knows that pushing his friend to the ground may make
his friend sad, he will do so less.
Teaching a child about feelings will help him become mentally(精神上)strong. Children who have the skills(技
能)to deal with their feelings will be so confident that they can do with whatever they meet in their life.
27.The writer talks about 4-year-old and 7-year-old children in Paragraph 1 mainly to tell us ________.
A.children like to play in the playground
B.children can't have many cookies
C. feelings are difficult to deal with
D.children have more feelings than their parents
28.Children who understand their feelings are more probably to________ .
A.get angry at others B. fight with others
C.talk with clear sentences D. argue with their parents
29. The word “empathy” in Paragraph 4 probably means________.
A. the ability to understand other people's feelings
B. the idea of the world centering around young children
C. the thinking of sharing toys with one's best friend
D. the importance of fighting against difficulties in life
30.What is the writer's purpose(目的)in writing this text
A. To explain(解释)why people have different feelings.
B. advise parents to teach children about feelings.
C. To guide young children to get well with parents.
D. To help children understand different roles in TV series.
D
Why the weather changes through the year Well, the answer is the changing seasons on Earth. Earth
experiences four seasons:spring,summer,autumn and winter. It happens because of the way the Earth moves around
the Sun.
First,let's understand how the Earth moves.The Earth goes around the Sun in an elliptical orbit(椭圆轨道). It
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takes about 365 and a quarter days for the Earth to complete one orbit around the Sun.We call this length of time a
year
Second,the Earth is tilted(倾斜)on its axis(轴).The axis is an imaginary(假想的)line. It runs from the North
Pole to the South Pole. This tilt causes the changing seasons. During different times of the year, the Earth is tilted
towards or away from the Sun.When the North Pole is tilted towards the Sun, it is summer in the Northern
Hemisphere(北半球). At the same time,the South Pole is tilted away from the Sun, so it is winter in the Southern
Hemisphere. This is why when it's summer in China, it's winter in Australia.
The tilt of the Earth's axis doesn't change as the Earth orbits the Sun.This means that the cycle(循环)repeats
every year. So, every year, we can expect spring, summer, autumn and winter to come and go. Now that you know
why Earth has seasons, you can enjoy the beauty of each season and different activities they bring.Whether it is
building snowmen in winter or swimming in the pool in summer, each season has something special to offer.
31.How long does it take for the Earth to complete one orbit around the Sun
A.About 360 days. B.About 365 days.
C.About 365 and a quarter days. D.About 370 days.
32.What causes the changing seasons on Earth according to the text
A.The shape of the Earth.
B.The way the Earth moves around the Sun and the tilt of the Earth's axis
C.The distance between the Earth and the Moon.
D.The speed of the Earth's move.
33.When the North Pole is tilted towards the Sun, what season is it in the Southern Hemisphere
A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Autumn. D.Winter.
第二部分
本部分共 5 题，共 20 分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。
四、阅读表达(第 34- 36 题每题 2 分，第 37 题 4 分，共 10 分)
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Do you love animals I think you all say "yes". But maybe nobody loves them as much as Joel Sartore. Joel is
a photographer(摄影师) . He likes travelling around the world to take pictures of animals.
Joel is working on a project(项目) .He is taking photos in different places around the world. He hopes his photos
can encourage people to save animals in danger. "My job is to tell their true stories to people and I hope the world
cares about them in time," he said. Joel calls his project the Photo Ark(影像方舟) . He started the project in 2006 in
his hometown of Nebraska, the US. And now he's still working on it.He took his 10,000th photo in 2020. It was a
small wild cat in America.
Joel puts each animal on a black or white background(背景)and then takes photos of them. This helps people
see their true colours and lets people see a little mouse as clearly as a big elephant.
Joel shows his photos around the world and puts them on the Internet,too.He also asks people to buy his
photos,give money to the Photo Ark and support zoos in their cities.
34.What does Joel like doing
35.When did Joel start his project
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36.Where does Joel put each animal and then take photos of them
37.Would you like to follow Joel's example Why or why not
五、文段表达(共 10 分)
38.从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于 50 词的英语文段写作。文
中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名和姓名。
题目①
假设你是李华，你的英国网友 Jack 将要在木假期问到访你家。他给你发来电子邮件， 询问一些有关你
家乡人们的生活习惯和方式，内容包括：第一次见面时人们通常会怎么做，到别人家做客时可以带哪些礼
物，以及春节期间人们吃些什么。
提示词语：shake hands, fruit, flowers, dumplings
提示问题： ●What do people usually do when they meet for the first time
●What presents can people take when they visit a family
●What do people eat during the Spring Festival
Dear Jack.
I'm glad to get your email.___________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
题目②
某英文网站正在组织学生进行故事分享交流活动。假设你是李华，请你用英文写一篇短文投稿，分享
一个你最喜欢的故事，包括故事的名称、主要人物以及主要内容。
提示词语：favourite,main character(人物)
提示问题： ●What's the name of your favourite story
●Who are the main characters
●What's the story about
My Favourite Story Sharing
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
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参考答案
一、单项填空（每题 0.5 分，共 6 分）
1. B 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. B
10. D 11. A 12. D
二、完形填空（每题 1 分，共 8 分）
13. C 14. A 15. D 16. D 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. A
三、阅读理解（每题 2 分，共 26 分）
21. D 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. B
31. C 32. B 33. D
四、阅读表达(第 34-36 题每题 2 分，第 37 题 4 分，共 10 分)
34. He likes travelling around the world to take pictures of animals.
35. He started the project in 2006.
36. Joel puts each animal on a black or white background (and then takes photos of them).
37. 答案略。第一问 1 分，第二问 3 分，逻辑自洽即可。
五、文段表达（共 10 分）
38. 答案略。
文段表达评分标准： 第一档：（10-9分）
完全符合题目要求， 内容完整、丰富、健康。使用多种句型结构和丰富的词汇。语言通顺，语意连贯，
表达清楚，具有逻辑性。 第二档：（8-6 分）
基本符合题目要求，内容基本完整。语法结构和词汇基本满足文章需要。语言基本通顺， 语意基本连
贯，表达基本清楚。虽然有少量语言错误，但不影响整体理解。
第三档：（5-3 分）
部分内容符合题目要求， 内容不够完整。语法结构和词汇错误较多，语言不通顺，表达 不够清楚，
影响整体理解。
第四档：（2-0 分）
与题目有关的内容不多，只能简单拼凑提示词语，所写内容难以理解。
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