人教版（2019）选择性必修 第三册Unit 1 Art Reading and Thinking课件(共61张PPT)

(共61张PPT)
Unit 1 Art
Reading and Thinking
---Learn about different painting
styles in Western art(P2)
Love of beauty is taste.
The creation of beauty is art.
—Ralph Waldo Emerson
[r lf w ld em sn]
School of Athens
对美的喜爱是品味。
对美的创造是艺术。
—拉尔夫 沃尔多 爱默生
① What do you know about the painting
② Who painted it
School of Athens[ θ nz]
Raphael拉斐尔 (1483–1520)[ r fe l]
Pre-reading
亚里士多德
柏拉图
苏格拉底
毕达哥拉斯
拉斐尔
1. What can you see in the painting
More than 50 scholars.
2. Who are these people
They are excellent scholars who symbolised human pursuit of wisdom and truth.
3. Why do you think Raphael created this work of art
To praise the so-called “Golden Age” in the history.
Aristotle
Plato
Socrates
Raphael
《雅典学院》是意大利画家拉斐尔·桑西于1510～1511年创作的一幅壁画作品。现收藏于意大利梵蒂冈博物馆。
该画以古希腊哲学家柏拉图举办雅典学院之逸事为题材，以极为兼容并蓄、自由开放的思想，打破时空界限，把代表着哲学、数学、音乐、天文等不同学科领域的文化名人会聚一堂，以回忆历史上黄金时代的形式，寄托了作者对美好未来的向往，表达了对人类中追求智慧和真理者的集中赞扬，反映的是古典时期学派林立、相互切磋的景象。 [10]
画作采用了拱形圆屋顶作为背景，以很高的透视法水平，增强了画面的空间立体感和深远感。整幅画气势恢宏、场面宏大。画中人物栩栩如生、活灵活现。
Self-Portrait with Shaded Eyes
Impression Sunrise
《眼部蒙上阴影的自画像》
《日出 印象》
---Rembrandt伦勃朗(Holland)
[ rembr nt]
---Monet莫奈(France)
Do you know the two paintings
Who painted them
Lead-in
A SHORT HISTORY OF WESTERN PAINTING
1. What’s the main idea of the passage
A. How religious paintings developed.
B. How Western art developed.
C. How oil paintings developed.
D. How Impressionist paintings developed.
Fast-reading
Fast reading
A SHORT HISTORY OF WESTERN PAINTING
2. The author’s main purpose in writing this
passage is to _____.
A. to advertise the course of painting
B. to make you amused
C. to tell you how to paint pictures
D. to introduce you some information about
western painting
3. What's the order of this article
A. time order
B. spatial order
C. logical order
Fast-reading
(20th century to today)
The Middle Ages
The Renaissance
Impressionism
Modern Art
(14th to 17th century)
(5th to 15th century AD)
(late 19th to early 20th century)
Time order
Q: How many periods of the paintings are mentioned in this text What are they
Fast-reading
Detailed-reading Activity 2
people in real environment
Detailed-reading
Detailed-reading
Detailed-reading
Activity 3 Write the correct period under the works of art. Use the information in the reading passage to help you.
Impressionism
Modern Art
The Middle Ages
The Renaissance
Detailed-reading
A Girl with a Watering Can
《拿喷壶的女孩》
---Renoir
Girl Before a Mirror
《镜前的少女》
---Picasso
The Woman with the Veil
《披着面纱的女人》
---Raphael
Justinian and His Retinue
《查士丁尼大帝和他的廷臣》
What is Western art It is hard to give a precise definition. As there have been so many different styles of Western art, it is impossible to describe them all in a short text. Perhaps the best way to understand Western art is to look at the development of Western painting over the centuries.
It is hard to do sth 很难做某事
define v.下定义
原因状语从句
It is impossible to do sth 不可能做某事
description n. 描述；描绘
way to do sth做某事的方法
to do sth 结构做表语
I have been here over three years.
Para 1
什么是西方艺术？很难给出一个精确的定义。由于西方的艺术风格多种多样，在短短的一篇课文里不可能进行全面的描述。也许了解西方艺术的最好方法就是看看几个世纪以来西方绘画的发展。
Careful-reading
Para 2 The Middle Ages (from the 5th to the 15th century)中世纪（5世纪到15世纪）
This began to change in the 13th century with Giotto di Bondone (1267-1337). While his paintings still had religious themes, they showed real people in a real environment. In particular, his paintings are set apart from other paintings by their realistic human faces and deep emotional impact.
While引导让步壮语从句
特别；尤其
使与众不同；使突出；使优于……
set A apart fromB
=distinguish A from B
使A区别于B
这种情况在13世纪时因乔托·迪·邦多纳（1267-1337）而开始改变。尽管他的画仍然是宗教主题，但它们展示的是真实环境中的真实人物。尤其是他的画作，因其逼真的人物面貌和深刻的情感冲击而从其他画作中脱颖而出。
Works of the Middle Ages
_________themes
_________symbols
religious
religious
Giotto di Bondone
/ d t d b n d ne/
乔托·迪·邦多纳
(1267 - 1337)
《犹大之吻》
Careful-reading
1. while
(1)while 虽然，尽管 让步状语从句；
(2)while 当……的时候；和……同时 时间状语从句；
(3)while 而，然而 表示对比关系
写出下列句中while的含义
(1)While I am fond of photography，my mother doesn't support me.
____________
(2)(2021·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)While you're in China,Mount Huangshan is a must to visit！ ______________
(3)Some students prefer to read electronic books while others insist on the traditional way of reading. ___________
尽管，虽然
当……的时候
而，然而
In particular, his paintings are set apart from other paintings by their realistic human faces and deep emotional impact.
2
例1. What in particular did you like about the last apartment that we saw
关于我们最后看的那套公寓，你特别喜欢哪一点？
例2. I have nothing in particular to tell you.
我没有什么特别要吩咐的。
in particular 尤其；特别；格外
句意: 尤其是他的绘画，以其逼真的人脸和深刻的情感影响，与其他绘画不同。
① particular adj. 特殊的；特别的；挑剔的
be particular about/over sth. 对……讲究/ 挑剔
be particular to 为……所特有
1. The boy is very particular about/over his food.
2. As is known to all，pandas are particular to China.
② particularly(= in particular)
adv. 尤其；特别；格外
1. We should help emerging markets and developing
countries，African countries and the least developed
countries _____ particular.
2. We are __________(particular) grateful to him for his
timely help.
in
particularly
3. set apart from 使与众不同；使突出；使优于……
例：It’s set apart from other bridges by its arch that provides
different perspectives of the landscapes.
【词语积累】
set off
set aside
set about
set out
set down
set up
出发；动身；使爆炸；引起
留出；忽视；不顾
着手；开始（后跟doing sth.）
着手；开始（后跟to do sth.）
写下；记下
建立；安排；搭起
它的拱门可以提供不同角度的景观， 使它颇为与众不同。
Para 3 The Renaissance (from the 14th to the 17th century)
文艺复兴时期（14世纪到17世纪）
New ideas and values gradually replaced old ones from the Middle Ages. As a result, painters concentrated less on religious themes. They began to adopt a more humanistic attitude to life. An important breakthrough during this period was the use of perspective by Masaccio (1401-1428).
concentrate on=focus on
religion n.宗教
对….的态度
n.透视法
新的思想和价值观逐渐取代了中世纪的思想和价值观。因此，画家较少关注宗教主题。他们开始持一种更人性化的生活态度。这一时期的一个重要突破是马萨乔（1401-1428）对透视法的运用。
Perspective（透视法）
It is the art of creating an effect of depth and distance
in a picture by presenting people and things as being smaller than those are nearer the front.
School of Athens by Raphael
4. An important breakthrough during this period was the use of perspective by Masaccio.
这一时期的一项重大突破是马萨乔对透视法的运用。
the use of perspective 透视法，美术理论术语，指科学地利用线条或色彩在平面上表现立体空间的方法，这一美术理论概念是文艺复兴的产物，马萨乔在其画作中最先体现这种透视关系，形成概念，后经达·芬奇等画家发展完善，形成完整的理论体系。
perspective 还有“观点、看法”；“远景”的意思。
e.g. I think I have a very different perspective when it comes to the definition of what is beautiful.
我认为，我对美的事物的定义有一个非常不同的视角/角度。
But from my perspective, this aspect is essential when it comes down to real fulfillment of the way we spend your time.
但在我看来，这是必要的，它涉及到你支配你时间的真正实现方式。
Influential painters such as Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519), Michelangelo (1475-1564), and Raphael (1483-1520) built upon Giotto and Masaccio’s innovations to produce some of the greatest art_______ Europe had ever seen.
Para 3 The Renaissance (from the 14th to the 17th century)
文艺复兴时期（14世纪到17世纪）
一些颇具影响力的画家，例如莱昂纳多·达·芬奇（1452-1519）、米开朗琪罗（1475-1564）和拉斐尔（1483-1520），在乔托和马萨乔的创新基础上继续发展，创造出欧洲前所未有的一些最伟大的艺术作品。
be influential in 对…有影响
build upon 在……基础上发展；把……作为……的基础
that
5. Influential painters such as Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519), Michelangelo (1475-1564), and Raphael (1483-1520) built upon Giotto and Masaccio’s innovations to produce some of the greatest art that Europe had ever seen. 一些颇具影响力的画家，例如莱昂纳多·达·芬奇、米开朗基罗和拉斐尔，在乔托和马萨乔的创新基础上继续发展，创作出欧洲前所未见的一些最伟大的艺术作品。
influence n & vt 影响
have an influence / impact / effect on 对……有影响
influential adj 有影响的；有势力的
(2) build upon / on 在……基础上发展；把……作为……的基础
Works of the Renaissance
___________ theme
__________, new oil paints
humanistic
perspective
Careful-reading
Masaccio马萨乔
(1401-1427)
/m sɑ t /
Madonna with Child and Angels
《圣母子》
Crucifixion
《三位一体》
Leonardo da Vinci
(1452-1519)
达芬奇
/li nɑ d d v nt /
Mona Lisa
《蒙娜丽莎》
The Last Supper
《最后的晚餐》
Michelangelo
(1475－1564)
/ ma k l nd l /
米开朗琪罗
Creation of Adam
《亚当的创造》
Raphael
(1483-1520)拉斐尔
/ r fe l/
School of Athens
《雅典学院》
Raphael
(1483-1520)拉斐尔
/ r fe l/
The Woman with the Veil
《披着面纱的女人》
Sistine Madonna
《西斯廷圣母》
Another innovation was the use of oil paints. With their deep colours and realism, some of the best oil paintings look like photographs. While painters as early as Da Vinci had used oil, this technique reached its height with Rembrandt (1606-1669), _________gained a reputation as a master of shadow and light.
Para 3 The Renaissance (from the 14th to the 17th century)
文艺复兴时期（14世纪到17世纪）
另一个创新是油画颜料的使用。由于其深沉的色彩和现实主义风格，一些油画佳品看上去就像是照片。尽管早在达芬奇时代一些画家就使用油彩绘画，但伦勃朗使得这种技艺达到了顶峰，他拥有“光影大师”的雅称。
由于
让步状语从句
who
high
赢得荣誉
have a good reputation for以…闻名
Rembrandt
/ rembr nt/
伦勃朗(荷兰画家)
While painters as early as Da Vinci had used oil, this technique reached its height with Rembrandt (1606-1669), who gained a reputation as a master of shadow and light.
6
who引导定语从句
while 引导让步状语从句
句意: 尽管早在达芬奇时期，画家们就已经使用了油画，这项技术在伦勃朗 (1606-1669) 那里达到了顶峰，他获得了阴影和光的大师的声誉。
常见搭配：
have/enjoy a good/high reputation for 以……而闻名
gain/earn/win sb. a good reputation 为某人赢得好名声
1. She has always had a high reputation for her excellent short stories.
她一直因其优秀的短篇小说享有很高的声誉。
2. Her kindness and humility earned her a good reputation.
她的善良与谦逊为她赢得了好名声。
7. reputation n. 名誉；名声
In subject matter, the emphasis increasingly shifted from religious themes to people and the world around us. Kings, nobles, and people of high rank wanted to purchase accurate pictures of _________(they) and the people they loved. Others wanted paintings showing important historical events or stories from mythology. Finally, most clients wanted paintings that were beautiful and interesting to look at.
Para 3 The Renaissance (from the 14th to the 17th century)
文艺复兴时期（14世纪到17世纪）
emphasize vt. 强调
shift from….to…. 从......转为…...
accuracy n.精确
themselves
在题材上，画作重点逐渐从宗教主题转移到人和我们周围的世界。国王、贵族和上流社会人士都想购买自己和所爱之人的精准画像。其他人则想要展示重要历史事件或神话故事的画作。最后，大多数客户都想要看起来美丽有趣的画作。
be ranked first /second 排名第一/第二
Kings, nobles, and people of high rank wanted to purchase accurate pictures of themselves and the people they loved.
8
句意: 国王、贵族和上层人士都想购买自己和他们所爱的人的准确的图像。
rank n.（尤指较高的）地位，级别；(人或事物 的) 行列
例. She was not used to mixing with people of high social rank.
她不习惯和社会地位很高的人搅和在一起。
Para 4 Impressionism (late 19th to early 20th century)
印象派时期（19世纪后期到20世纪初期）
The development of Western art slowed until the invention of photography in the mid-19th century. After that, paintings were no longer needed to preserve ________people and the world looked like. Hence, painters had to find a new way of looking at their art. From this, Impressionism emerged in France.
preserve v. 保护;保存
what
preservation n. 保护；保留
因此
直到19世纪中叶摄影术发明之前，西方艺术的发展缓慢。在那之后，不再需要绘画来保存人和世界的面貌了。因此，画家们不得不寻找一种新的方式来看待他们的艺术。由此，印象派在法国应运而生。
From this, Impressionism emerged in France.
9
emerge vi. & vt.（从隐蔽处或暗处）出现；浮现；暴露
emerge from 从……出现/ 浮现/ 露出
emerge as 作为……出现
句意: 由此，印象主义在法国兴起。
1. She emerged _________ the sea, blue with cold.
2. Learning online emerged _________ a popular
mode in 2020.
as
from
Para 4 Impressionism (late 19th to early 20th century)
印象派时期（19世纪后期到20世纪初期）
The name of this new movement came from the painting by Claude Monet (1840-1926) _________(call) Impression, Sunrise. In this work, Monet's aim was to convey the light and movement in the scene—the subjective impression the scene gave him—but not a detailed record of the scene itself.
called
省略了that的宾语从句
这个新运动的名字来源于克劳德·莫奈（1840-196）的一幅名为《印象·日出》的画作。在这幅作品中，莫奈想传达场景中的光线和运动——场景给他的主观印象——而不是场景本身的详细记录。
Claude Monet
莫奈
/ kl d m ne /
Impression, Sunrise
《日出印象》
Para 4 Impressionism (late 19th to early 20th century)
印象派时期（19世纪后期到20世纪初期）
While many Impressionists painted scenes of nature or daily life, others, such as Renoir (1841-1919), focused on people. Unlike the cold, black-and-white photographs of that time period, Renoir’s paintings are full of light, shadow, colour, and life. He sought to show not just the outer image of his subjects, ______their inner warmth and humanity as well.
印象主义者
虽然许多印象派画家描绘了自然或日常生活场景，但其他画家，如雷诺阿（1841-1919年）则以人物为关注对象。雷诺阿的画作与那个时代冷淡的黑白照片不同，充满了光、影、色彩和生命。他不仅试图展示他笔下人物的外在形象，而且还展示他们内心的温暖和人性。
让步状语从句
介词
seek to do试图做某事
but
Renoir
雷诺阿
/ renwɑ /
The Theater Box
《包厢》
Girls at the Piano
《钢琴前的少女》
Para 5 Modern Art (from the 20th century to today)现代艺术（20世纪至今）
After Impressionism, subsequent artists began to ask, “What do we do next ” Painters such as Picasso (1881-1973) tried to analyse the shapes ______existed in the natural world but in a new way, with Cubism. Others gave their paintings a realistic but dream-like quality. Still others turned to abstract art. ______ they attempted to do was no longer show reality, but instead to ask the question, “What is art ”
which
existence n.存在
在印象派之后，后来的艺术家开始问“下一步我们该做什么？”。像毕加索（1881-1973）这样的画家试图用一种新的方法，用立体主义来分析自然界中存在的各种形状。其他人则赋予他们的画一种写实但又像梦一般的品质特征。还有一些人转向抽象艺术。他们试图做的不再是展示现实，而是提出一个问题“什么是艺术？”
turn to 转向
turn to sb=ask sb for help
What
Picasso /p k s /
(1881-1973)
(Spanish contemporary artist)
analysed the shapes existing in the
natural world in a new way, with Cubism.
realistic adj.现实的:通真的
real
reality
n.真实，现实
really
adv.真正地, 确实地;
int.是的, 是啊;
realism
n.现实主义
realistic
adj.现实的，逼真的
realist
n.现实主义者
realize
v. 理解;领会;
认识到;意识到;
be realistic about sth. 对某事实事求是
ism词缀
realism
socialism
capitalism
materialism
idealism
optimism
现实主义;务实作风
社会主义
资本主义
唯物主义
唯心主义
乐观主义
　
ist词缀
realist
artist
optimist
idealist
journalist
1 give a precise definition
2 during the Middle Ages
3 religious themes
4 in particular
5 set apart from
6 adopt a more humanistic attitude to life
7 in subject matter
给出明确的定义
中世纪时期
宗教主题
尤其
使与众不同；是突出；使优于......
对生活采取一种更为人性化的态度
在题材方面
Important phrases
8 people of high rank
9 important historical events
10 a detailed record of
11 seek to do sth
12 their inner warmth
13 a realistic but dream-like quality
14 turn to sth
地位显赫的人
重大历史事件
一种对……的具体记录
力求做某事
他们内在的温暖
一种写实却又梦幻般的品质
转向某事
Post-reading
1. Which period of Western art do you like most
Why are you fond of it
I like Modern Art most. There are many different styles within this period. The paintings of Modern Art can mean different things to different people.
I think that art is anything that someone has created and is beautiful or produces emotion inside us. Art is not just painting and drawing. It can be photography, or cooking, or music, or dancing, or playing a sport. If it is done with skill and moves the viewer, then I think it is art.
2. How would you answer the question, “What is art
Post-reading
The Middle Ages
The Renaissance
Impressionism
Modern Art
The development of Western Painting
Times/period & changes/characteristics
Religious themes
primitive
two-dimentional
more humanistic
perspective
oil paints
people/world around us
convey the subjective impression;
scenes of nature and daily life
analyse shape with Cubism
dream-like quality
turn to abstract art
Short Summary
Write down the art style of each period. Which one do you like most Why
List the words and expressions of changing from the text.
Love of beauty is taste.
The creation of beauty is art.
—Ralph Waldo Emerson
Thank you!