Unit 9 Learning Topic Talk & lesson1 知识点背诵及默写-2024-2025学年高中英语北师大版（2019）必修第三册

Unit 9 Topic Talk
approach vt.走近，接近；接洽n.接近；通路；方法，方式
with the approach of ...随着……的临近 the approach to doing sth...……的方法
in this way/by this means/with this method 用这种方法
key/solution/chance/opportunity to...
表示“(做)某事的方法”的搭配还有：
the way to do/of (doing) sth the method of (doing) sth
geometry n.几何(学)
partner n.搭档，同伴 part n. partnership n.伙伴关系 participate v.
particular adj. relationship/friendship/hardship/membership/leadership n.
brush up(on) 温习，复习
Lesson 1
reflect v.仔细思考;表达(意见);反映 reflection n.反射；反照；反映；映像
reflect on/upon sth 认真思考/反省某事 reflective adj.沉思的；深思的；反光的
argue v.争论，争吵 argument n.争论，辩论；论据
argue with sb about/over sth就某事与某人争论
argue for/against ... 为赞成/反对……而辩论
argue sb into doing sth 说服某人做... argue sb out of doing sth 说服某人不做...
assume v.认为;假定，假设 assuming conj. 假如 assumption n. 假定，假设
It is assumed that ... 人们认为…… make an assumption
assuming that..假定 supposing that...假如 given that...考虑到 judging from...
automatic adj.自动的;无意识的 automatically adv. automatic driving
inner adj.内部的，内心的 outer adj.外部的，外面的 outer space
flexible adj.灵活的，可变通的flexibility n．灵活性；弹性；适应性 inflexible adj.
end up doing最后;最终 end up with... end up as...
come to an end＝put/bring an end to＝bring sth to an end 结束
at the end of ...在……尽头，在……末端 in the end 最后；终于
by the end of ...到……结束时；到……时候为止(常与完成时态连用)
promote v.促进，增进；晋升（被动）；促销 promotion n.
promoter n. 策划者；推销者；支持者 a promotion of... ...的促销/推广
get promoted (to) 被提升(为……)
work out解决;计算出；锻炼 out of work 失业
figure out 弄明白 carry out 执行 break out 爆发
in short总而言之;简单地说 be short of...
in short/in a word/in conclusion/in brief/to sum up/all in all...
attempt to do sth 试图做某事 make an attempt to do sth 试图做某事
in an attempt at sth/to do sth试图做某事 attempted adj. 企图的；未遂的
at the first attempt
at the heart of..在…的中心 break one’s heart heart and soul
from the bottom of my heart lose heart
unlikely adj.不大可能的 likely adj.很可能的 be likely to do sth.
possible/probable adj. It is likely that...
be based on 以…为根据 base v. 以……为基地 n. 基地；基础
base sth on/upon sth 以……为基础 basis n. 基础；根据
on the basis of 以……为根据
dinosaur n.恐龙
exit v.存在;实际上有;生存 existent adj. existence n. 存在；生存
come into existence 开始存在；产生；成立 There exist(s)...
data n.(pl.)资料;数据 a data bank collect data personal data
ignore v.忽视;置之不理 ignorance n.无知，不学无术ignorant adj.
be ignorant of 对……不知道
impression n.印象;感想 impress vt. 给某人深刻印象 impressive adj.
leave/make a(n) ...impression on sb给某人留下……的印象 impressionist n.
impress sb with sth 某事给某人留下深刻印象 the first impression
express/depress v. pressure n. What impressed me most was that...
while意为“当……时，和……同时”时引导时间状语从句。
while意为“虽然，而；可是”时引导让步状语从句，常位于句首。
while意为“而……，然而……，强调前后对比，常位于句中。
it 作形式主语
It be＋adj.＋that (clear, obvious, possible, necessary, important...)
It be＋名词(a pity, a shame, one's duty, no wonder ...)＋that从句
It be＋done (said, reported, known, believed ...)＋that从句
It＋不及物动词(happen, occur, appear, seem ...)＋that从句
it作形式宾语
feel/find/think/consider/make/believe+it+adj./n.+doing/to do/that从句
like, enjoy, love, hate 等表“喜怒哀乐”的动词后
depend on, rely on等特殊的动词短语后
if so/necessary/possible
Unit 9 过关练
Topic Talk
随着……的临近
……的方法
用这种方法 / /
Lesson 1
认真思考
就某事与某人争论
说服某人做...
假设
考虑到
adj.灵活的 -n.
最后;最终
在……尽头
被提升(为……)
...的促销/推广
解决;计算出；锻炼
短缺
总之
试图做某事 / /
在…的中心
失去信心
可能
以……为基础
开始存在
对……不知道
v.忽视 -n. -adj.
给某人留下……的印象
让我印象深刻的是
While
it 作形式主语
it作形式宾语
如果有必要的话