辽宁省朝阳市普通高中2024-2025学年高三上学期期末统考英语试题（含解析）

2025届模拟02英语
测试范围：学科内综合，共150分，考试时间120分钟。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where will the man go first
A. His school. B. The library. C. The restaurant.
2. What is the man looking for
A. A hat. B. A dog. C. Some flowers.
3. What are the speakers expected to do
A. Visit Aunt Smith. B. Attend an meeting. C. Read a letter.
4. When may people go to the bookstore on weekends
A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 10:00 a.m. C. At 6:00 p.m.
5. What's the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Husband and wife. B. Brother and sister. C. Classmates.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5.秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Who will go to the museum with the man
A. His mother. B. His maths teacher. C. His classmates.
7. What will the man do on Sunday
A. See his grandma. B. Visit the museum. C. Go for a maths test.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Who will get the gift next Monday
A. Maria. B. Clara. C. David.
9. What did Rose get for her birthday
A. A city pass. B. A big fortune. C. A visit to the university.
听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。
10. Why does the man apologize to the woman
A. He will see the film alone.
B. He can't finish the story on time.
C. He can't go to the theatre with her.
11. What does Jack do
A. A writer. B. A journalist. C. A scientist.
12. When will the concert take place
A. Tonight. B. Tomorrow night. C. This afternoon.
13. What is Jack working on
A. A biography. B. A science fiction. C. A travel blog.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What are the speakers talking about
A. Their plans for the holiday.
B. Their best memories in school.
C. Their attitudes to the coming holiday.
15. What is Jenifer's list about
A. Places she once went. B. Things she wishes to do. C. People she will meet.
16. Which place does Kevin wish to visit
A. Mount Fuji. B. The Amazon. C. Mount Tai.
17. What does Jenifer think the man's next journey with Alex
A. Regretful. B. Uninteresting. C. Worthwhile.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. How did the staff at the zoo feel about the birth of the twins
A. Excited. B. Astonished. C. Anxious.
19. What can be known about the twins
A. They are the first twins in the zoo.
B. They are attractive to people at home and abroad.
C. They are currently facing some health problems.
20. How many children does Crustal have now
A. Seven. B. Eight. C. Nine.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
4 Really Strange Beaches
Sandy stretches of gray, brown or even white are the world's norm. Even rocky beaches or those with sheer cliffs barring passage for everyone save the bravest adventurers are not rare. These unique beaches are some of the best treats nature has to offer.
Papakōlea Beach, Hawaii, USA
Papakōlea Beach is a green sand beach located near South Point, in the Ka‘u district of the island of Hawaiti. One of only two green sand beaches in the World, the other being in Galapagos Islands.
Papakōlea Beach is associated with the southwest rift（裂谷）of Mauna Loa. Since its last eruption, the cinder cone has partially collapsed and been partially swallowed by the ocean.
San Alfonso del Mar Beach, Chile
This beach is located between the largest artificial pool. San Alfonso del Mar Beach is an essential part of the luxurious resort of the same name.
It seems a strange spot for the world's largest swimming pool. But the pool's remarkable spaciousness（宽敞）complements the ocean beyond rather effortlessly, and jumping in the pool's 79°F（26℃）water is a much more attractive prospect than venturing into the 63°F（17℃）seawater nearby.
Maho Beach, Sint Maarten
Maho Beach is a beach on the Dutch side of the Caribbean island of Saint Martin, in the country of Sint Maarten. It is famous for the Princess Juliana International Airport next to the beach.
Arriving aircraft must touch down as close as possible to the beginning of Runway 10 due to the short runway length of 380 metres, resulting in aircraft on their final approach flying over the beach at minimal altitude.
Ocean Dome, Japan
This is an artificial beach constructed in the Seagaia resort along the coastal highway outside the city of Myazaki in Japan it has a fully controlled indoor climate throughout the year.
The Ocean Dome, which was a popular part of the Sheraton Seagaia Resort, measures 300 meters in length and 100 meters in width.
21. What has Papakōlea Beach experienced in Hawaii
A. One severe outbreak. B. One connection.
C. One fierce rift. D. One mineral.
22. What's the most exciting in San Alfonso del Mar Beach, Chile
A. Jumping into the pool's water B. Learning to jump water in the pool
C. Building a spacious swimming pool D. Taking a risk of swimming in the pool
23. What do Mabo Beach and Ocean Dome have in common
A. They are both well-known. B. They both lie on an island.
C. They are both artificial beaches. D. They lie beside good places built.
B
After spending her own time in the hospital, Katy has found a way to bring joy to patients.
Over 2 years ago, Katy was recovering from spinal surgery（脊柱手术）. Though it did aid in adjusting the shape of her spine, she still spent much of her time in recovery. In a recent blog, her mother claims music has provided the most healing for her condition. Music is better than any drug we could ever give her. For the last few years she has tried to figure out the best way to use her voice.
She then found out Musicians On Call has regular programs near her, and immediately applied so she could deliver the healing power of music just as it healed her. After her first program, her spirit was getting better and better. "She gave a few lessons to nurses in the hallway and made a doctor into a new fan." When thinking about why this moment brought so much joy, her mother had this to say: We have been there. We know the days that tum into weeks and seem to go on forever. Katy knows how music can heal the uncertainty in those days and the loneliness of us. I think Katy has found a place to use her voice to bring comfort, to bring joy, to make even the tiniest of patients dance.
Special thanks to Katy and her mother for sharing their story on their blog! If you're interested in helping deliver the healing power of music, we are currently seeking Volunteer Guides and Musicians in Las Vegas, New Orleans, Memphis, and Denver. You can start your Volunteer journey by filling out our application today!
24. When did Katy find a way to bring joy to patients
A. After her mother wrote a blog. B. During her recovery from a surgery.
C. Before she was operated. D. When her doctor gave her a few lessons.
25. What kind of organization might Musicians On Call belong to
A. A radio station. B. A network school.
C. A network platform. D. A personal blog.
26. What's the main idea of the third paragraph
A. Katy belonged to what kind of person.
B. What was Katy's favorite programme.
C. Katy's mother played an important role in Katy's life.
D. Music played an important part in Katy's life.
27. What's the attitude of the author towards Katy's action
A. Positive. B. Negative. C. Passive. D. Opposite.
C
The oceans play a crucial role in lightening global warming by absorbing carbon dioxide emissions. However, in a study conducted by the University of Texas, researchers found that the oceans' capacity to absorb carbon dioxide（CO2）would reach its maximum by 2100 and decrease to half of its current efficiency by 2300, based on a climate simulation that was set for a worst-case emissions scenario（设想）.
The decline happens because of a surface layer of low-alkalinity（碱度）water that hinders the ability of the oceans to absorb CO2. Alkalinity affects how much CO2 can dissolve in seawater. Although the emissions scenario used in the study is unlikely because of global efforts to limit greenhouse gas emissions, the findings reveal a previously unknown tipping point that if activated would release an important brake on global warming.
"We need to think about these worst-case scenarios to understand how our CO2 emissions might affect the oceans not just this century, but next century and the following century," said Megumi Chikamoto, who led the research at the University of Texas Institute. Climate simulations had previously shown that the oceans slow their absorption of CO2 over time, but none had considered alkalinity as an explanation. The researchers recalculated pieces of a 450-year simulation until they hit on alkalinity as a key cause of the slowing.
The effect begins with extreme climate change, which slows ocean currents. This leaves the surface of the oceans covered in a warm layer of fresh water that won't mix easily with the cooler, more alkaline waters below it. That means more of it is left behind in the atmosphere. This in turn produces faster warming, which sustains and strengthens the low-alkalinity surface layer. Co-author, Pedro DiNezio, said that the discovery was a powerful reminder that the world needs to reduce its CO emissions to avoid crossing this and other tipping points.
28. What may happen after the year 2300
A. More CO2 is absorbed by the oceans.
B. The oceans lose all its current efficiency.
C. The world faces even more severe warming.
D. The oceans are less crucial to global warming.
29. What does the underlined word "hinders" in Paragraph 2 mean
A. Improves. B. Weakens. C. Prevents. D. Controls.
30. What does Megumi Chikamoto say about the oceans
A. Finding why they slow CO2 intake was hard.
B. They will decide on the future of human beings.
C. They will slow down CO2 absorption gradually.
D. Their ability to absorb CO2 is at its maximum.
31. Where is this text probably taken from
A. A biology textbook. B. A government report.
C.A marine fiction. D. An environmental journal.
D
Bill Gates once said, "I choose a lazy person to do a hard job, because a lazy person will find an easy way to do it." If the fact that these words were from one of the most financially successful people in human history doesn't tell you something, I'm not sure what will.
How often do you follow a path in a park, only to see the grass has been trampled on by so many corner-cutters that it's formed its own little shortcut These little shortcuts are called "desire paths," as they basically tell the world that these are people who would rather go the way they want rather than the way others want them to.
We don't always need to make things unnecessarily hard for ourselves. After all, taking shortcuts isn't always a bad thing in life. Many of the greatest inventions are the by-products of someone simply wanting to find a quicker way to do things. You can be sure that the bicycle was invented by someone who was sick of walking, not to mention the invention of the wheel probably came about after someone didn't want to carry everything anymore.
In an age where saving energy is not only encouraged but something we all need to incorporate more into our lives, these are the people we should be working towards. From finding a better way to go about a given task in work to figuring out a quicker route home, it all comes back to the idea of working smarter being better than working harder. If your mind has worked out a way to make things easier for yourself and get the job done quickly then go ahead and do it.
32. What does the author think of what Bill Gates said
A. Ridiculous. B. Unreasonable. C. Believable. D. Questionable.
33. Why do corner-cutters trample on the grass
A. They are afraid of being left behind.
B. They prefer to find a new way they like.
C. They just want to follow others' desire paths.
D. They are accustomed to being different from others.
34. Which of the following is advised by the author
A. Take shortcuts only when it is necessary.
B. Avoid people who like to take shortcuts.
C. Always make things hard for improvement.
D. Assess the effect of taking shortcuts properly.
35. What is the best title of the text
A. Work Smarter, Not Harder B. Learn from Successful People
C. Love Our Parks, Love Our Life D. Find Out Our Own Desire Paths
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Picking up after your dog is interesting, but it must be done. Most dog owners understand the importance of picking up their dogs' waste, so it can be especially frustrating to see dog owners that obviously refuse to perform this duty. 36. , but by asking them the right way, informing them of the risks and consequences of not picking up after their dogs, and providing them with the right collection tools, you may be able to get them to change their ways.
Ask them directly. Talking to another dog owner about picking up their dogs' waste can be uncomfortable. However, asking the owner directly to pick up after their dog will often work to fix the problem.37. . Maybe they think no one notices or that their actions don't directly affect those around them. Asking the person directly lets them know you, and others, have noticed their actions and are being affected negatively by them.
Use a friendly tone. Although you are probably fed up and mad at a dog owner that isn't cleaning up after their dog, approach them in a friendly manner. Yelling at them may make them defensive and angry. 38. .
Give them a reason. It's possible this person doesn't realize how their neglect in picking up after their dog is negatively affecting those around them. 39. , give them a reason why you want them to do so.
40. . When facing someone on this issue, don't exaggerate（夸大）the truth or make up reasons they should comply with your request. Be honest with them about why you want them to pick up after their dog and what could happen if they don't.
A. Be honest
B. Raise some dogs
C. If you want to help them to sweep their waste
D. And they will likely do more harm than good, too
E. When you ask them to pick up their dogs' waste
F. There are many reasons people don't pick up after their dogs
G. Figuring out how to convince these owners to change their ways can be difficult
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
True innovators often have the ability to turn a problem for some into a solution for many. Omar Vazquez grew up in 41 on Mexico's Yucatan peninsula. He 42 his parents struggle to put food on the table, and today the memory inspires him to help those in need. When an invasive seaweed called sargassum 43 on Caribbean beaches, Omar looked past the trouble of it all and saw a（n） 44 to help others.
Sargassum is not dangerous, but it smells like sewage（污物）and can become so 45 that it keeps people from entering the water. In fact, it has 46 its way to Florida's beaches as well. With tourism dollars at risk, officials and locals alike were 47 to get rid of the algae（海藻）, but only Omar saw its true potential. The professional gardener organized a beach 48 that provided jobs for about 300 local families, but he knew there was more to do.
Omar found a way to turn sargassum into building blocks that he 49 Sargablock. He mixed sargassum with other materials, then putting them in a block-forming machine and baking them in the sun 50 for days. The end 51 is an organic building material that could 52 for 120 years. To date, Omar's company has 53 700 tons of sargassum to build low-income housing. One of the first 54 Omar built was a new office space for his nursery business. He 55 it to look just like his grandparents' home, and he named it after his mother, Angelita.
41. A. need B. pain C. poverty D. business
42. A. made B. watched C. heard D. felt
43. A. went on B. took over C. gave out D. showed up
44. A. opportunity B. invitation C. reminder D. warning
45. A. poisonous B. thick C. complex D. confusing
46. A. lost B. missed C. made D. created
47. A. keen B. content C. worried D. disappointed
48. A. sale B. tour C. ride D. cleanup
49. A. defines B. considers C. calls D. produces
50. A. continuously B. patiently C. tirelessly D. entirely
51. A. cause B. result C. subject D. feature
52. A. wait B. apply C. stand D. last
53. A. used B. mixed C. produced D. purchased
54. A. companies B. materials C. buildings D. sources
55. A. needed B. designed C. indended D. allowed
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A dolphin might hear the sound if it's about 56. （become）a prey（被猎食者）. Not getting eaten 57. （be）at the top of the to-do list for most members of 58. animal kingdom. Now, a new study suggests several 59. （kind）of dolphins can tell when they're in danger of becoming a killer whale's dinner- simply by listening to their calls secretly.
Risso's dolphins and short-finned pilot whales are 60. （frequent）eaten when they live alongside mammal-eating orcas（逆戟鲸）. To find out whether the dolphins can work out 61. they are in danger, researchers played recordings 62. killer whale calls underwater to 10 pilot whales off the coast of North Carolina and four Risso's dolphins swimming near Southern California.
The animals didn't respond to many of the killer whale sounds, but a number of the calls caused a strong reaction in both species: Risso's dolphins rapidly 63. （flee）, ending up more than 10 kilometers away from where the 64. （danger）sounds were played. Pilot whales, on the other hand, called to each other and formed a tight group before 65. （dive）directly toward the sound, the researchers report today in the Journal of Experimental Biology.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
你校英文杂志正在征稿，主题为“A different volunteering experience”。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1.介绍自己的一次经历；
2.此次经历所带来的感悟。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式作答。
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完善的短文。
My wife and I are raising my ten-year-old son, my eight-year-old niece, and my seven-year-old daughter. We adopted my niece more than a year ago. My sister was a single mother, and my niece, sister, and her were in a car accident caused by a drunk driver. My sister died. My niece survived but was paralyzed from her lower back down, and she had to come to terms with her mom's death, adjust to living in our family, and learn how to live her new life in a wheelchair.
At first, we were worried about how our kids would react to their cousin living with us. She wasn't close to us before; the reason we were adopting her was that she didn't have anywhere else to go. Our kids had met her a few times before. Due to the hospital's regulations, the only visitors allowed in the hospital she was staying at were adults, and they really preferred that those adults were my wife and me. We tried to have the kids talk on the Internet, but they never really connected. My son in particular can be very resistant to any changes at home and was pretty upset already about the ways we were changing our house to make it more accessible.
We brought my niece home after a few months in the hospital, and as expected, my son wasn't incredibly happy about this. He didn't say anything to her face about it, but she could tell he wasn't happy about her being there. The next morning, I woke up at seven, and as I went into the kitchen to start making breakfast, I saw my niece's wheelchair...but no niece in it. I heard strange noises coming from the living room, and I walked in to see my son with my niece sitting on his shoulders, my niece being very small for her age.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式作答。
They were both laughing and searching for something on the shelf above the fireplace. Obviously they had become friends through the discovery of the missing glasses.
2025届模拟02英语 新答案与解析
第一部分 听力
1~5．【答案】BAABC 6~10．【答案】CABAC 11~15．【答案】ABBAB 16~20．【答案】ACABC
第二部分 阅读
第一节 A 篇【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要阐述了四个与众不同的海滩。
21．【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一个小标题中“Since its last eruption, the cinder cone has partially collapsed and been partially swallowed by the ocean.”可知，自从上次喷发以来，Papakōlea海滩经历过坍塌和海洋的侵蚀，故选A。
22．【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二个小标题中“…and jumping in the pool's 79°F（26℃）water is a much more attractive prospect than venturing into the 63°F（17℃）seawater nearby.”可知，跳水游泳是更具诱惑力，也就是最刺激，故选A。
23．【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据最后两个小标题的内容可知，Maho Beach 位于机场附近，而Ocean Dome在保护区内，故选D。
B 篇【解题导语】由于生病，Katy在康复的过程中发现音乐可以给病人带来快乐，并从此致力于给病人送音乐的活动。
24．【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“After spending her own time in the hospital, Katy has found a way to bring joy to patients.”和第二段的前两句话“Over 2 years ago, Katy was recovering from spinal surgery（脊柱手术）. Though it did aid in adjusting the shape of her spine, she still spent much of her time in recovery.”可知Katy是在疾病的过程中发现一个可以给病人带来快乐的方法，故选B。
25．【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段第一句话“She then found out Musicians On Call has regular programs near her,...”和最后一句话“I think Katy has found a place to use her voice to bring comfort, to bring joy, to make even the tiniest of patients dance.”可以推出Musicians On Call最可能是一个网络平台。
26．【答案】D【解析】段落大意题。第三段主要讲述了音乐对Katy的生活带来的一系列的变化。故选D。
27．【答案】A【解析】态度观点题。根据最后一段“Special thanks to Katy and her mother for sharing their story on their blog! If you're interested in helping deliver the healing power of music, we are currently seeking...You can start your Volunteer journey by filling out our application today!”可知，作者欣赏Katy和她妈妈在微博上分享她们的故事，同时，为愿意从事志愿者活动的人提供各个不同地区的报名平台，由此可以推出作者对Katy的行为是持赞成观点的。故选A。
C篇【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。一项新的研究：发现如果人类继续忽视CO2排放对地球环境的影响，未来海洋吸收CO2的能力将会大幅降低。
28．【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段第二句中的“the oceans' capacity to absorb carbon dioxide （CO2）would reach its maximum by 2100 and decrease to half of its current efficiency by 2300”可知，截止到2300年，海洋吸入CO2的能力会大幅将低，因此地球上会存留大量的CO2，这样地球会变得更加温暖。
29．【答案】B【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段第二句可知，碱度可以影响海水中能够溶解的CO2，碱度低则必然是使得海水吸收CO2的能力减弱。
30．【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“We need to think about these worst-case scenarios to understand how our CO2 emissions might affect the oceans not just this century, but next century and the following century,”可知，经过450年的探索研究，研究人员才想到海洋吸收CO2速度减慢的关键因素，说明这一过程并不容易。
31．【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了研究人员发现海洋吸收CO2的能力一直在降低，而CO2更多地出现在陆地上，必然会影响地球上我们赖以生存的环境。由此可推知，本文是来自于与环境有关的杂志。
D篇【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要介绍了我们生活中总会有一些喜欢走捷径的人，他们很多时候可以让我们的工作和生活更高效。
32．【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段第二句中的“If the fact that these words were from one of the most financially successful people in human history doesn't tell you something, I'm not sure what will.”可知，作者认为Bill Gates是人类历史上最富有的成功人士之一，他的观点在作者看来是有一定道理的，因此是可信的。
33．【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句中的“they basically tell the world that these are people who would rather go the way they want...”可知，人们在公园里看到的这些走捷径的人踩踏草地，是因为他们希望走自己想走的路，而不是按照别人的要求走。
34．【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段第二句中的“taking shortcuts isn't always a bad thing in life”可知，爱走捷径并不一定就是坏事，很多发明就是由喜欢走捷径的人做出的，因此，人们要客观地评价走徢径的行为。
35．【答案】A【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了我们生活中总会有一些喜欢走捷径的人，他们很多时候可以让我们的工作和生活更高效。
第二节 【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何让人们在遛狗时捡狗粪的几个方法。
36．【答案】G【解析】划线部分前一句子意为：“看到狗主人明显拒绝履行职责是特别令人沮丧的”与选项G“想办法说服狗主人改变他们拒绝铲屎的习惯是很困难的”形成鲜明的对比，故选G。
37．【答案】F【解析】根据划线后的句子意为：“他们认为没人注意到他们的行为，或者他们的行为没有直接影响周围的人”，与选项F“人们不铲屎的原因有很多种”相对应。
38．【答案】D【解析】根据划线前的“对他们大喊大叫”可知，这里的“他们”应指代“狗狗”，你越对他们大喊大叫，他们就会感觉愤怒，有戒备心，与选项D“并且他们变得弊大于利”相呼应，故选D。
39．【答案】E【解析】根据划线句子所在的位置，可判断此处是状语从句，结合选项只有C和E符合，由后面的主句可知，这里表示“当……时候”，故选E。
40．【答案】A【解析】此题是确立小标题，根据下面内容的描述以及信息词“Be honest with them”可知，故选A。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节 【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。一种海草大量入侵加勒比海岸，严重影响了当地旅游业的发展，Omar把这种海草制作成了一种经久耐用的建筑材料。
41．【答案】C【解析】根据后面句中的“his parents struggle to put food on the table”可知，在成长的过程中Omar Vazquez一家生活是“贫困”的。
42．【答案】B【解析】因为当时年纪还小，所以他只能眼睁睁地“看”着父母为了生活而努力拼搏。
43．【答案】D【解析】根据空前的“invasive”可知，这种海草并不是生长在当地，而是在某个时间“出现”在了当地的海滩上。
44．【答案】A【解析】虽然这种海草给当地人们带来了很多麻烦，但 Omar Vazquez却把这一麻烦看成了一种改善人们生活的“机会”。
45．【答案】B【解析】根据空后的“keeps people from entering the water”可知，这种海草后来发展到了阻止人们入水的程度。由此可知，这些海草已经很“厚”了。
46．【答案】C【解析】后文中提到当地的旅游业受到了影响，由此可知，这种海草已经“进入”了佛罗里达的海滩。
47．【答案】A【解析】因为大量出现的海草影响了当地旅游业的业绩，因此，政府和当地居民都“渴望”能够把它们清除掉。
48．【答案】D【解析】能够给当地人提供工作同时还可以拥有大量的海草，这说明当时Omar组织了海草的“清理”工作。
49．【答案】C【解析】Sargablock是Omar在把海草制作成建筑材料之后给这种材料起的名字，也就是他把这种材料“叫做”Sargablock。
50．【答案】A【解析】根据空后的“for days”可知，这种建筑材料最后要在太阳下“连续”曝晒，才能最终成形。
51．【答案】B【解析】空后所提到的“an organic building material”是Omar把海草加工之后的最终“成果”。
52．【答案】D【解析】根据空后的“for 120 years”可知，此处应表示这种建筑材料能够“维持”使用很多年。
53．【答案】A【解析】Aomar在建筑成本较低的住房时把海草作为一种材料来“使用”的。
54．【答案】C【解析】空后“a new office space for his nursery business”是Omar修建的第一批“建筑物”中的一座。
55．【答案】B【解析】根据后面的“look just like his grandparents' home”可知，Omar把这座建筑“设计”成了和祖父的房子一样。
第二节 【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。一项新的研究表明海豚可以通过听鲸鱼所发出的声音，从而逃避鲸鱼的猎杀。
56．【答案】to become【解析】此处考查“be about to do sth”，故填“to become”。
57．【答案】is【解析】动名词短语做主语谓语动词用单数第三人称形式，故填 is。
58．【答案】the【解析】此处特指动物王国，故填the。
59．【答案】kinds【解析】根据空前的several可知，其后的名词应用复数形式。
60．【答案】frequently【解析】修饰动词应用副词，此处frequently修饰动词eaten，故填frequently。
61．【答案】when【解析】句意为：为了弄清楚当海豚处于危险的时候，能否作出反应。根据句意可知应填when。
62．【答案】of【解析】recordings与killer whale calls之间是所属关系，故填of。
63．【答案】fled【解析】根据前后各句谓语动词的时态可以看出，此处也应用过去时，故填fled。
64．【答案】dangerous【解析】修饰名词sounds应用形容词，故填dangerous。
65．【答案】diving【解析】介词后应用动词的-ing形式，故填diving。
第四部分 写作
第一节
A different volunteering experience I've got various experience, but one volunteering experience has stuck in my memory. Two years ago, several classmates and I went to the nearby Children's welfare home to work as volunteers. On our arrival, we handed out some delicious cakes and other gifts we had prepared among the children. Then we did some work such as cleaning their bedrooms, watering the flowers in the yard and so on. Heading backing home at the end of the day, we were tired but we all agreed that it was a very meaningful day!
第二节
They were both laughing and searching for something on the shelf above the fireplace. I got my niece back into her wheelchair and asked what happened. They told me that my niece's glasses had somehow ended up on the shelf. My son was too short to see it from where he was standing, and my niece was too nearsighted to find her glasses without wearing them, so they were just doing their best to work together to find the glasses. Obviously they had become friends through the discovery of the missing glasses. However, I was secretly worried that my son had just picked her up and put her on his shoulders. Later, we had a long talk about safety. In fact, I was also incredibly relieved that my niece had been accepted. My son said that it was impossible to stay mad at his cousin when she's such an amazing person. So far it’s been six months, and my son, niece, and daughter are best friends.