1.【甘肃省天水市第一中学2016届高三上学期期末】
I often read ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of incidents of misunderstanding or conflict. I’m left 21 .Why do these people create mistrust and problems, especially with those from other 22
I was growing ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )up in Kuala Lumpur in the early 1960s, 23 children from different races and religions played and studied 24 in harmony. At that time my family lived a stone’s__ 25 from Ismail’s. And no one was bothered that Ismail was a Malay Muslim and I was an Indian Hindu-we just 26 our differences. Perhaps, our elders had not filled our heads with unnecessary advice, well 27 or otherwise.
We were ni ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ne when we became friends. During the school holidays, we’d 28 the countryside on our bicycles, hoping to 29 the unexpected. At times Ismail would accompany my family as we made a rare shopping trip to town. We would be glad of his 30 .
When I was twelve, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) my family moved to Johor. Ismail’s family later returned to their village, and I 31 touch with him.
One spring ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )afternoon in 1983, I stopped a taxi in Kuala Lumpur. I 32 my destination. The driver acknowledged my 33 but did not move off. Instead, he looked 34 at me. “Raddar ”he said, using my childhood nickname(绰号). I was astonished at being so 35 addressed(称呼). Unexpectedly! It was Ismail! Even after two 36 we still recognized each other. Grasping his shoulder, I felt a true affection, something 37 to describe.
If we can al ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )low our children to be 38 without prejudice, they’ll build friendships with people, regardless of race or religion, who will be 39 their side through thick and thin. On such friendships are societies build and 40 we can truly be, as William Shakespeare once wrote, “we happy few, we band of brothers”.
21．A. interested B. pleased C. puzzled D. excited
22．A. parties B. cities C. villages D. races
23．A. why B. which C. how D. when
24．A. together B. around C. alone D. apart
25．A. drop B. throw C. move D. roll
26．A. refused B. made C. sought D. accepted
27．A. paid B. meant C. preserved D. treated
28．A. explore B. search C. discover D. desert
29．A. get through B. deal with C. come across D. take away
30．A. arrival B. choice C. effort D. company
31．A. lost B. gained C. developed D. missed
32．A. stated B. ordered C. decided D. chose
33．A. attempts B ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). instructions C. opinions D. arrangements
34．A. anxiously B. carelessly C. disappointedly D. fixedly
35．A. familiarly B. strangely C. fully D. coldly
36．A. departures B. months C. years D. decades
37．A. possible B. funny C. hard D. clear
38．A. them B. themselves C. us D. ourselves
39．A. from B. by C. with D. against
40．A. still B. otherwise C. then D. instead
【答案】
21C
22D
23D
24A
25B
26D
27B
28A
29C
30D
31A
32A
33B
34D
35A
36D
37C
38B
39B
40C
22. D考查名词辨析。名词party政党；city城市；village村子；race种族；根据最后一段第一句中出现的without prejudice“没有种族歧视”和下文的regardless of race or religion“不管种族和宗教”，可推知本空选择D项。
23. D考查连词词义辨析。本句是 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )个定语从句，先行词指的是20世纪60年代的时候，定语从句的句子结构很完整，所以用关系副词when引导这个定语从句。
24. A考查上下文逻辑搭配。副词toge ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ther一起；around周围；alone独自；apart分开；那个时候我们来自不同种族的孩子们一起（together）玩，一起学习，相处融洽。
25. B考查固定短语辨析。a stone’s throw 近在咫尺，本句指的是我家当时离Ismail的家很近。
26. D考查动词辨析以及上下文的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )逻辑关系。differences指的是上文提到的Ismail是个穆斯林教，并且我是印度教，根据下文的解释可知我们接受（accept）彼此的信奉的宗教的不同。
27. B考查上下文的逻辑关系。wel ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l meant“善意的”是个固定短语，本句指的是我们的老人没有用那些不必要的建议或善意的建议还是其他的方面来充满我们的大脑。
28. A 考查动词辨析。动词e ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )xplore探索；search搜寻；discover发现；desert抛弃，遗弃；选择explore“探索，考查”来形容当时作者和他的伙伴童真无邪的心理觉得一切都很新鲜，骑着自行车来“探索”乡下未知的事物。
29. C考查动词短语辨析。短语ge ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t through接通电话，度过；deal with处理；take away带走；由于没去过乡下，再说是骑着自行车当然是想遇到一些没遇到过的事情，come across“偶然中遇到”。
30. D 考查名词辨析。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )名词arrival到达，choice选择；effort努力；company陪伴；根据上文的accompany“陪同”可知答案为company，“有他的陪伴我感到很高兴”。
31. A考查动词固定搭配。短语lose t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ouch with sb与某人失去联系；根据下文Unexpectedly! It was Ismail!可推知自从各自搬家后他们两个失去了（lost）联系
32. A考查动词词义辨析。动词sta ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )te陈述；order命令；decide决定；choose选择；我叫了一个出租车并说明（state）了我的目的地。故A正确。
33. B考查名词词义辨析。名词attem ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pt尝试；instruction说明；opinion观点；arrangement安排；这个司机告知我他确认了我的指示说明。故B正确。
34. D考查副词词义辨析。副词anxiou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sly焦虑地；carelessly粗心地；disappointedly失望地；fixedly固定地；目不转睛地；由于是多年之后好朋友见面当然是Ismail应该是目不转睛地盯着我，选择fixedly表示不相信自己的眼睛，直盯盯的看着我。故D正确。
35. A考查副词词义辨析。副词fam ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )iliarly熟悉地；strangely奇怪地；fully完全地；coldly冷淡地；根据上文的childhood nickname，可知是熟悉的称呼familiarly，选择可知作者在异地有人叫他儿时熟悉的绰号感到非常震惊。故A正确。
36.D考查上下文逻辑关 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )系。名词departure出发，离开；month月；year年；decade十年；根据本段第一句时间是in 1983和第二段第一句20世纪60年代可推知事情过了20多年，选择decade“十年”。故D正确。
37. C考查形容词辨析。形容词pos ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sible可能的；funny滑稽的，可笑的；hard困难的，艰难的；clear清晰的；根据语境和本句中的a true affection，可知当时作者难以（hard）形容这是一种什么样的感情。故C正确。
38. B考查代词。如果让孩子们毫无偏见地做真实的自我，那么他们之间就可以形成很好的友谊。本句中be oneself意为“真实的自我”。
【名师点睛】
在完形填空中，命题者经常会在 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句子难度上大做文章，无非是想通过增加句子长度和使用复杂结构来打断和干扰考生正常的阅读习惯和思维方式，从而达到考查考生综合阅读能力的目的。我们可以通过结构分析法分析长难句。所谓结构分析法，就是通过语法分析，迅速弄清句子的结构，把握住句子的基本框架。基本步骤是：首先，判断该句是简单句、并列句还是复合句；然后，找出句子的核心成分，分清主语和谓语，再分清句子的附属成分。
方法一：较复杂单句的处理方法——找主谓语，即找主干成分
较复杂单句在高考试卷中经常出现，所以应引起同学们的足够重视。
① However, many scientists who specialize in ageing are doubtful about it and say the human body is just not designed to last past about 120 years.
此句的主语为many scientists，主语里面包含了一个由who引导的定语从句。主句有两个谓语，即are doubtful和say，say后面又包含了一个宾语从句。
② Some companies have made the manufacturing of clean and safe products their main selling point and emphasize it in their advertising.
此句的主语为some companies,有两个谓语，即have made和emphasize。
③At the press of a button, a microcomputer locks all other floors chute(道) doors and sets the recycling container turning until the right box comes under the chute.
此句的主语为a microcomputer，也有两个谓语，即locks 和sets。
方法二：并列复合句的处理方法——找并列连词
① The hot sun had caused the dough (面团) to double in size and fermenting yeast(酵母) made the surface shake and sigh as though it was breathing.
② Miss Germaine’s mother looked anxious through the wedding and Mr. Cordell’s parents are reported to be less than delighted.
第一句话中第一个and和第2句中的and是连接两个并列成分的，两句话的and 都是连接两个并列单句。
【第三段第二句】At t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )imes Ismail would accompany my family as we made a rare shopping trip to town.
伊斯梅尔有时会伴随着我的家人去城里我进行并不经常进行的购物之旅。
本句中的would是过去常常的意思，at times“时常，不时地”，as引导的句子是时间状语从句。
考点：考查夹叙夹议类短文
2.【吉林省松原市油田高中2016届高三上学期第三次模拟】
Time talks. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )It speaks more plainly than words. Time 41 in many ways.
Consider the diffe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rent parts of the day, for example. The time of the day when something is done can give a 42 _ meaning to the event. It is not a _ 43 to telephone someone very early in the morning. If you telephone him early in the day, _ 44 he is shaving or having breakfast, the time of the call shows that something is urgent and 45_ immediate attention.
The same meaning is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 46 _ telephone calls made after 11:00 pm. If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he may think it is a _ 47 of life or death. The time chosen for the call 48_ its importance.
In social life, t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ime plays a very 49 _ part. In the United States, guests tend to feel they are not highly regarded if the 50 _ to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. But this is not 51 _ in all countries. In other areas of the world, it may be considered foolish to make an appointment too far _52 because plans which are made for a date more than a week away tend to be 53 ___ .
The meaning o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f time 54 _ from place to place in the world. 55 _, misunderstandings often arise between people from different cultures that 56 _ time differently. For example, promptness (准时) is 57_ greatly in American life. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as 58 _ or not fully responsible. In the US, no one would think of keeping a business partner 59 _ for an hour; it would be too rude. A person who is five minutes late is 60 _ to make a short apology.
41. A. wastes B. runs C. travels D. communicates
42. A. precious B. ridiculous C. special D. rare
43. A. deal B. custom C. problem D. duty
44. A. whenever B. though C. once D. while
45. A. requires B. escapes C. pays D. gives
46. A. compar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed with B. covered with C. devoted to D. attached to
47. A. matter B. story C. game D. view
48. A. reduces B. ignores C. stresses D. doubts
49. A. different B. significant C. small D. equal
50. A. plan B. wish C. gift D. invitation
51. A. useful B. true C. clear D. grateful
52. A. on time B. at length C. by chance D. in advance
53. A. forgotten B. remembered C. canceled D. opposed
54. A. rushes B. separates C. varies D. keeps
55. A. Meanwhile B. Thus C. Otherwise D. Besides
56. A. make B. kill C. treat D. save
57. A. valued B. complained C. seized D. influenced
58. A. helpless B. desperate C. impolite D. unlucky
59. A. working B. waiting C. approaching D. thinking
60. A. expected B. forced C. refused D. blessed
【答案】
41D
42C
43B
44D
45A
46D
47A
48C
49B
50D
51B
52D
53A
54C
55B
56C
57A
58C
59B
60A
42. C 考查形容词辨析。形容词precious珍贵的；ridiculous荒谬的；special特别的；rare罕见的；比如,拿一天的不同时段来说.某项事情结束在一天的什么时段对于那件事来说具有特殊的意义.不同的时间都有不同的含义，各自意义读不一样，都是特别的。故C正确。
43. B 考查常识。名词deal交易；cu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )stom风俗习惯；problem问题；duty责任；在美国,人们一般不会在大清早打电话.因为大清早上人们要吃早饭，刮胡子等等其他的事情要做。清晨打电话并不是美国的风俗。故B正确。
44. D 考查连词。本句中while引导 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )时间状语从句，表示两件事情几乎同时发生，如果你在大清早打电话给别人，在那时别人真正刮胡子，你打电话的时间说明这是一件很紧急的事情。AB项引导让步状语，C项引导条件状语。根据句意说明这是一个时间状语。故D正确。
45. A 考查动词辨析。动词requir ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e要求；escape逃跑，逃脱；pay付钱；give给；如果你在大清早打电话给别人，在那时别人真正刮胡子，你打电话的时间说明这是一件很紧急的事情，这样的事情要引起立刻的关注。故A正确。
46. D 考查短语辨析。短语be com ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pared with比作...；与...相比；be covered with覆盖着...；be devoted to致力于；be attached to隶属于，热爱；同样的事情可以和晚上11点以后的电话相比。也就是说大清早上的电话和半夜的电话都说明事情很紧急。都含有特殊的含义。故D正确。
47. A 考查名词辨析。名词mat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ter麻烦事，重要的事情；story故事；game游戏；view观点，风景；如果一个人在入睡的时间接到电话,他有理由相信这通电话关乎生死.因为如此晚还打电话说明事情很紧急。故A正确。
48. C 考查动词辨析。动词red ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uce减少；ignore忽视；stress强调；doubt怀疑；选择的打电话的时间强调了事情的重要性。本段讲述的正是打电话的时间的特殊含义。
49. B考查形容词辨析。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )形容词different不同的；significant重要的；small微小的；equal平等的；在社会生活中，时间起着一个很重要的作用。根据上一段可知不同的时间代表不同的含义。故B正确。
50. D 考查上下文串联。根据本句中 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )guests和a dinner party可知是给客人的邀请，在美国，如果在聚会前三到四天才发邀请给客人，这会被认为是不尊敬的行为。故D正确。
51. B 考查上下文串联。前句中说在美国 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )如果在聚会前三到四天才发邀请给客人，这会被认为是不尊敬的行为。本句中的but表示转折，也就是说并不是在所有的国家里都认为提前三、四天发邀请会被认为是不尊敬的行为。本句转换not和all连用表示部分否定。故B正确。
52. D 考查介词辨析。短语on tim ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e准时；at length详细地；by chance偶然；in advance提前；在其他国家过于提前邀请别人会被认为是愚蠢的行为，因为时间太早的邀请可能会被忘记。故D正确。
55. B 考查副词辨析。副词meanwhile与此同时；thus结果是；otherwise否则，要不然；besides而且；正是因为不同国家的人对于时间的理解不一样，所以来自不同国家的人之间才会出现误会。上下文之间是因果关系，所以B正确。
56. C 考查动词辨析。动词make ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )生产，制作；kill杀死，消磨；treat对待，治疗；save节省，节约；因为来自不同的人对时间由不一样的理解，所以才会产生误解。故C正确。
57. A 考查上下文串联。动词v ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )alue珍惜，重视；complain抱怨；seize抓住，理解；influence影响；根据下一句If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as 58 _ or not fully responsible.可知在美国如果不准时，这个人会被认为是不负责任。所以准时是每个人很重视的行为。故A正确。
58. C 考查上下文串联。根据横线后的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )not fully responsible不负责任，可知所填之词和该短语表示相近的含义，都应该是一个形容人的否定形容词，故C项impolite“没有礼貌”正确。
59. B 考查上下文串联 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。因为美国人很守时，所以没有人会喜欢一个让人等一个多小时的人，这是很粗鲁的行为。四个选项中只有wait可以和介词for连用。
60. A 考查动词辨析。动词 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )expect期待，预料； force强迫；refuse拒绝；bless保佑；本句和前一句意义一致，都在说明守时的重要性。迟到五分钟的人都要做出道歉。故A正确。
【名师点睛】
在完成完形填空的时候，我 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )们一定要精读第一句；因为它是了解全文大意的基石.完形填空文章的第一句话通常是没有空白的完整句子，而且第一句往往是文章的主题句(Topic Sentence)，或是含有主题词的句子，考生可以根据它来把握文章的中心思想，为下面答题奠定基础。 这里，首先我们要知道英文的主题句的特点。一个有效的主题句应该有以下两个标准：
1.Topic：主题或议题。明确指示段落的内容，起到限定主题范围的作用。
2.Opinion：反映作者对待主题的观点、印象、态度，起到限定段落基调的作用。
知道了英文主题句的特点之后，我们在阅读完 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )型填空文章的第一句话时，就不应该只是读懂其字面中文意思，而是要透过首句来预测文章的中心内容，为接下来做题把准方向。比如1994年考题的首句是： The first and smallest unit that can be discussed in relation to language is the word.
这就是一句非常有效的主题句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。据此，我们可以大胆地预测文章的主题是讨论"词汇(word)"与"语言表达(language)"的关系。作者的态度通 过"first and smallest"就说明作者认为"词汇"对于"语言"的重要意义。实际上，该篇文章的确是围绕"词汇"与"语言"的关系展开的。
以本文第一句为例：Time talks ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). It speaks more plainly than words. Time 41 in many ways. 时间也会说话.比起语言来说,时间的诉说更加平淡.时间能够通过许多途径以自己的方式与人们交流.说明本文讨论的话题就是“Time”，观点就是“在很多方面时间的意义都是不一样的”。文章接下来就围绕这两个话题展开叙述。
考点：考查议论文阅读
3.【广东省华南师范大学附属中学 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )、广东实验中学、深圳中学、广雅中学四校2016届高三上学期期末联考】I made a name for myself when I was about 26.
It never means an ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ything 21 to me, but of course I can’t say I am free from vanity(虚荣). When a signing event was organized for my book at its 22 sale or when I was invited to deliver a speech at a meeting, I would be 23 and cheerful, especially if there were lots of participants.
24 , I have neve ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r been controlled by such 25 , for I have my own idea of it. To me, a(n) 26 remains popular only for three seconds. This morning somebody 27 me on the way and said, “Ah, that’s Zhu Deyong!” I was glad to be 28 by a stranger and enjoyed myself, “ 29 , I am famous!” But such enjoyments 30 only three seconds. He passed by and turned to the person walking with him, “What shall we have for lunch ” No 31 of me any longer. Shall I 32 my life cherishing those three seconds Is it necessary to make efforts to 33 such three-second enjoyments No, I don’t want to.
As life is 34 and only comes around once, it is of great value to the person himself, but of no value to others. For most people, one’s name remains 35 only for three generations: one’s 36 generation, the second (your son may say “Ah, it’s my dad.”) and the third (your grandson may still 37 , “Ah, it’s my grandpa.”) If a member of the fourth generation is asked about you, he might be 38 , “Who is it ” If he is shown a picture of you, he might give it a glance, put it aside and 39 forget it. It amounts to nothing more than a 40 with an unknown name.
21. A. impressive B. reasonable C. appropriate D. important
22. A. unique B. first C. best D. final
23. A. happy B. upset C. hesitant D. nervous
24. A. Likewise B. Therefore C. However D. Meanwhile
25. A. discoura ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gements B. embarrassments C. excitements D. disappointments
26. A. speech B. name C. book D. event
27. A. saw B. hit C. patted D. introduced
28. A. spotted B. recognized C. noticed D. liked
29. A. Totally B. Above all C. Finally D. After all
30. A. maintained B. stayed C. lasted D. remained
31. A. mind B. idea C. thought D. memory
32. A. waste B. spare C. devote D. afford
33. A. reach B. acquire C. offer D. honor
34. A. easy B. ordinary C. tough D. short
35. A. welcome B. personal C. respectable D. known
36. A. past B. own C. future D. new
37. A. remember B. memorize C. remind D. believe
38. A. annoyed B. interested C. puzzled D. frightened
39. A. quickly B. seldom C. deliberately D. otherwise
40. A. friend B. writer C. grandpa D. stranger
【答案】
21D
22B
23A
24C
25C
26B
27A
28B
29D
30C
31C
32A
33B
34D
35D
36B
37A
38C
39A
40D
22. B 考查上下文串联。当我的书进行第一次签名售书活动或者我被邀请做演讲的时候，我会很开心，因为那时有很多人都会知道我的名字。这也是一件光荣的事情。本句中的at its first sale表示第一次签名售书活动，第二次或者第三次签名售书就 没有那么激动了，是习以为常的事情了。故B正确。
23. A 考查上下文串联。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )根据前两句可知第一次签名售书或被邀请求演讲，很多人都知道了我的名字，这让我很高兴，因为这是一件光荣的事情，而且几乎人人都有一种虚荣心。故A正确。
24. C 考查副词辨析。副词likewi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )se同样地；therefore因此；however然而；meanwhile同时；根据后句：我不会被这样的兴奋所控制。说明上下文之间是转折关系，故C正确。
25. C 考查名词辨析。名词discou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ragement泄气；embarrassment尴尬；excitement兴奋；disappointment失望；第一次签名售书和背邀请做演讲这都是让人兴奋的事情，但是作者很冷静。没有被这些虚荣心控制。故C正确。
26. B 考查上下文串联。在文章第一段 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )中主要讲述的是名字对我们的意义，作者清醒地知道名字的价值。对我来说名字只是一个符号而已，只会流行三秒钟而已。故B正确。
27. A 考查动词辨析。动 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )词see看见；hit击中；pat拍；introduce介绍；今天早晨有人在路上遇见我并认出了我。BCD三项与上下文不符，只有A项符合句意。
28. B 考查上下文串 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )联。根据前句This morning somebody 27 me on the way and said, “Ah, that’s Zhu Deyong!”可知我被别人认出来了。所以使用recognize表示“认出”。故B正确。
29. D 考查副词辨析 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。副词totally总共，攻击；above all首先，最重要的是；finally最后，终于；after all毕竟；作者在街上被人认了出来，这让他很高兴，毕竟有名气是一件光荣的事情。故D正确。
30. C 考查上下文串联。攻击根据后一句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )He passed by and turned to the person walking with him, “What shall we have for lunch ”他从旁边经过对身边的说：中午吃什么？说明别人并没有把我当回事。有点名气也不是什么大不了的事情。所以我的兴奋也没有持续很长时间。故动词last“持续”符合上下文串联。
31. C 考查上下文串联。名词mind思 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )维；idea观点；thought想法；memory记忆；对方转身和朋友谈论午饭的话题，已经不在你考虑我了。故C项“thought想法”与上下文一致。
32. A 考查动词辨析。动词w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aste浪费；spare抽出，匀出；devote花费；致力于；afford承担得起；既然别人记得我的名字只有三秒钟，那我为什么要浪费使命去珍惜那没有意义的三秒钟的时间呢？根据上下文参考可知A正确。
33. B 考查动词辨析。动词reach得 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )到；acquire获得；offer提供；honor以...为荣；既然别人只记得我的名字三秒钟的时间，那么努力得到那三秒钟的快乐还有必要吗？根据句意说明B正确。
34. D 考查形容词辨析。形容词eas ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y容易的；ordinary普通的；tough艰难的；short短暂的。因为生命很短暂而且只有一次，使用对我们个人很重要，对其他人并没有意义。D项与后句comes around once相一致。
35. D 考查形容词辨析。形容词we ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lcome受欢迎的；personal个人的，私人的；respectable尊敬的；known为人所知的；根据下文可知我们的名字只为三代人所知。故D正确。
36. B 考查常识。知道自己名字的只有三 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )代人，第一代就是自己这一代人，第二代是我们孩子这一代，第三代是我们的孙子孙女这一代。所以本句使用own“自己的”。
37. A 考查动词辨析。动词 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )remember记得；memorize记忆；remind提醒；believe相信；我们的孙子可能还会记得我们。B项通常表示记忆知识等抽象内容。故A正确。
38. C 考查形容词辨析。形容 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )词annoyed恼怒的；interested感兴趣的；puzzled困惑的；frightened害怕的；如果问第四代的孩子我们的名字，他们会很困惑：他是谁啊？本句和上文一致，通常只有三代人记得我们的名字。故C正确。
考点：考查议论文阅读
4.【广东省汕头市金山中学2016届高三上学期期末考试】
Here You Grow Again
“You’re having problem ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s No problem.”That’s what I try to tell myself when I begin to feel overwhelmed. And then I____21____myself that the only people I am____22____ who don’t have____23____are gathered in peaceful neighborhoods. There is never a____24____, never a moment of stress to ruin a day. All is calm. Most____25____have at least one such worry-free zone. We call them cemeteries (墓地).
But if you’re sti ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ll____26____, you have difficulties. It’s the way of life. And believe it or not, most of your problems may actually be____27____for you than you think. Let me explain.
Maybe you have see ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n the Great Barrier Reef, ____28____some 1, 800 miles from New Guinea to Australia. Tour guides regularly take visitors to____29____the reef. On one tour, the guide was asked a question. “I notice that the lagoon(浅水湖) side of the reef looks____30____and lifeless, while the ocean side is lively and colorful, ”a traveler observed. “____31____is this ”
The guide gave an inte ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )resting answer, “The coral(珊瑚) around the lagoon side is in___32____water, with no challenge for its survival. It____33____early. The coral on the ocean side is constantly being____34____by wind, waves, storms—surges of power. It has to fight for____35____every day of its life. As it is challenged and tested it changes and____36____. It grows healthy. It grows strong. And it reproduces.”Then he added this telling note, “That’s the way it is____37____every living organism.”
Like coral____38____by the sea, we grow. ____39____demands can cause us to grow stronger. Mental and emotional stress can produce strength and determination. Spiritual testing can produce ____40____of character and faithfulness.
21. A. warn B. remind C. inform D. persuade
22. A. aware of B. ashamed of C. concerned about D. worried about
23. A. purposes B. troubles C. plans D. opinions
24. A. wonder B. miracle C. care D. wish
25. A. campuses B. halls C. countries D. towns
26. A. worrying B. breathing C. thinking D. working
27. A. bigger B. smaller C. better D. heavier
28. A. covering B. running C. reaching D. stretching
29. A. view B. dig C. protect D. find
30. A. healthy B. pale C. strong D. colorful
31. A. how B. when C. why D. what
32. A. dirty B. cold C. deep D. still
33. A. grows B. dies C. rests D. settles
34. A. tested B. washed C. cleaned D. killed
35. A. nutriment B. development C. survival D. energy
36. A. enlarges B. breaks C. disappears D. adapts
37. A. for B. with C. on D. in
38. A. struck B. flooded C. swallowed D. supported
39. A. Social B. Emotional C. Spiritual D. Physical
40. A. feature B. result C. strength D. influence
【答案】
21B
22A
23B
24C
25D
26B
27C
28D
29A
30B
31C
32D
33B
34A
35C
36D
37B
38A
39D
40C
【解析】
试题分析：本文阐述了在我们的人生中会经常遇到 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )挫折, 但是这些挫折会使我们更加具有能力。大堡礁上经常受到海水冲击的珊瑚生命力更加旺盛, 但是那些没有受海水冲击的反而会死得更早。
21. B 考查动词辨析。动词warn警告 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )；remind提醒，使...想起；inform通知；persuade说服；“你遇见问题了吗？没有问题！”这是当我感觉无助的时候告诉我们自己的话，作者用这些话鼓励自己。我提醒我们知道我所认识的没有遇见麻烦的人是在那一片宁静的社区：cemetery(墓地)。也就是说死人才不会有麻烦，活着的人都会遇见问题。故B正确。
24. C 考查名词辨析。名词wonder奇迹，奇观；miracle奇迹；care关爱，关心；wish希望，愿望；与上文中的problems, troubles和后面的stress等呼应, 指没有任何关心的事情。
25. D 考查常识。名词 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )campus校园；hall大厅；country国家；town镇；本句是指每个小镇都会有一个墓地，墓地里的死人是没有烦恼的。A项不符合常识，C项范围太大了。故D正确。
26. B 考查上下文串联。根据第一段内容可 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )知：只有死人才不会有烦恼。所有的活在的人都会遇见困难。所有本句中...is still breathing就是指还活在的人。故B正确。
27. C 考查上下文串联。形容词b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )igger更大；smaller更小；better更好；heavier更严重；根据下文内容可知大堡礁上经常受到海水冲击的珊瑚生命力更加旺盛, 但是那些没有受海水冲击的反而会死得更早。说明大部分的问题对我们是有好处的，能让我们生活得更好。故C正确。
28. D 考查动词辨析。动词cover覆盖 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )；run运营，奔跑；reach达到；stretch延伸；从后面的some 1, 800 miles from New Guinea to Australia可知这里指大堡礁绵延1 800英里。ABC三项有上下文含义不一致。故D正确。
29. A 考查常识。动词view观看；di ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g挖；protect保护；find发现；导游常常带着游客去观看大堡礁。导游带来游客观看风景是很正常的事情。大堡礁不是游客挖出来的，CD两项与上下文也不搭配。故A正确。
30. B 考查形容词辨析。形容词heal ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )thy健康的；pale苍白的；strong强壮的，坚强的；colorful五颜六色的；游客问导游为什么浅水湖中的珊瑚很苍白，而深海里的珊瑚却五颜六色。形容词pale和后一句中的colorful形成对比。故B正确。
31. C 考查上下文串联。根据 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )20空后一句On one tour, the guide was asked a question.可知游客发现来了一个现象，并提出一个问题。故C项why is this？为什么会这样？C项符合上下文串联。
32. D 考查上下文串联。形容 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )词dirty脏的；cold寒冷的；deep深的；still不动的，安静的；根据with no challenge for its survival.可知在浅水湖中的珊瑚的生存没有挑战，应该是在静止的水里才不会有挑战。如果海水很汹涌，那么珊瑚的生存会遇见挑战。故D正确。
33. B 考查动词辨析。动词gr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ow生长；die死亡；rest休息；settle定居，解决；珊瑚在没有遇见挑战的情况下，会很早就死去。所以在浅水湖里更多的是死珊瑚，颜色是没有活力的苍白色。故B正确。
34. A 考查上下文串联。根据本句后半 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句by wind, waves, storms—surges of power.可知深海中的珊瑚受到风浪、暴风雨的考研和洗礼，要努力活下来，所以才会呈现出充满活力的颜色。同时根据35空后As it is challenged and tested...说明本句中test“考验”正确。
35. C 考查上下文串联。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )名词nutriment营养；development发展；survival生存；energy能量，精力；深海中的珊瑚每天都要接受各种风浪、暴风雨等自然的考验，要为生存而努力。故C正确。
36. D 考查动词辨析。动词enlar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ge扩大；break折断；disappear消失；adapt适应；当珊瑚受到各种考验的时候，它就要改变并适应环境的变化。故D正确。
37. B 考查介词。在接受考验并不断地 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )适应新环境的时候，珊瑚更强壮了，并进行繁殖，这也是它和每一种有机体一样的生存方式。根据空格前面的That’s the way it is和后面的every living organism可知with指的是这些情况适用于每一个活着的生物。遇见的困难让珊瑚生长得更好。故B正确。
38. A考查动词辨析。动词stri ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ke撞击，敲击；flood涌入；swallow吞下；support支持，养活；从后面的by the sea, we grow可知这里指我们像珊瑚一样, 经常接受海水的撞击, 从而我们能够成长。故A正确。
考点：考查议论文阅读
5.【河北省衡水中学2016届高三上学期七 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )调】 This is the story of two lovers, who finally got married. Both of them were romantic at first, 41 on the walk of life, problems, quarrels, profession came into their life.
One day, she finally decided “I want to break up”. “Why ” he asked.
“I am 42 .” She answered.
He kept silent the wh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ole night, seemingly in deep 43 . Finally he asked, “What can I do to 44 your mind ”
Looking into his eye ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s, she said, “Answer my question. If you can 45 my heart, Let’s say, I want a flower 46 on the face of a mountain cliff(悬崖), we are both sure that picking the flower will cause your 47 . Will you do it for me ”
He said, “I will give you my 48 tomorrow.”
She woke up the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) next morning, found him gone, and saw a piece of paper on her bed, which 49 , “My dear, I would not pick that flower for you. The 50 are ...”
“When you use the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) computer you always 51 the software and you cry in front of the screen. I have to save my fingers so that I can help to 52 the programs(程序). You always leave the house keys behind, so I have to save my 53 to rush home to open the door for you. You love traveling but always lose your way in a 54 city. I have to save my eyes to show you the way. You always 55 at the computer, and that will do nothing good for your eyes. I have to save my eyes 56 when we grow old, I can help to cut your nails and help to remove those 57 white hairs.”
“Thus, my dear, 58 I am sure that there is someone who loves you more than I do, I can not pick that flower yet, and die...”
That’s life, and 59 . Flowers, and romantic moments are only used and appear on the 60 of the relationship.
Under all this, the pillar (柱子) of true love stands.
41. A. but B. and C. while D. so
42. A. lonely B. worn out C. dead D. alone
43. A. sorrow B. anger C. shade D. thought
44. A. speak B. keep C. blow D. change
45. A. represent B. expand C. convince D. warm
46. A. grown B. growing C. living D. planted
47. A. death B. hurt C. wound D. injury
48. A. decision B. choice C. opinion D. answer
49. A. wrote B. informed C. read D. printed
50. A. answers B. messages C. purposes D. reasons
51. A. run out B. put up C. mess up D. use up
52. A. restore B. repair C. fix D. mend
53. A. strength B. life C. energy D. legs
54. A. big B. strange C. modern D. crowded
55. A. glance B. stare C. glare D. look
56. A. as if B. now that C. in case D. so that
57. A. inspiring B. annoying C. rough D. refreshing
58. A. unless B. even if C. although D. if
59. A. warmth B. couple C. love D. power
60. A. nature B. way C. course D. surface
【答案】
41.A
42.B
43.D
44.D
45.C
46.B
47.A
48.D
49.C
50.D
51.C
52.A
53.D
54.B
55.B
56.D
57.B
58.A
59.C
60.D
41.A考查语境理解。两个相爱的人结婚了，刚开始很浪漫，而下一句在说在生活的过程中，问题，争吵，麻烦接踵而来，由此可知，前后为转折关系，用but。A. but 但是，B. and表承接或并列，C. while 表示当….的时候， D. so所以, 可知选A, 表转折。
42.B 考查词义辨析及语境理解。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )上句提示，妻子提出离婚，丈夫问原因。妻子回答，已经筋疲力尽了，不愿再继续了。A. lonely 孤独的，B. wear out 指人疲惫，困乏， 筋疲力尽, C. dead 死亡的，亡故的 D. alone 单独。可知选B。
43.D考查形容词词义辨析。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )A. sorrow, 悲伤，悲痛 B. anger 愤怒 C shade 荫凉 D. thought，deep in thought 陷入沉思。丈夫沉默了一晚上，看起来陷入了沉思。可知选D。
44.D考查动词词义辨析及语 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )境理解。A. speak 说语言 B. keep保持，C. blow 吹，刮风D. change改变 。根据上下文丈夫想挽回，问妻子如何才能让妻子改变主意。另外，下段中妻子的话，I will change my mind.也进行了提示。可知选D。
45.C 考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。A. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )represent代表B. expand 扩大，扩张C. convince 使确信，使信服，D. warm温暖，如果你能使我的心信服，我就改变主意。
46.B考查非谓语动词作后置定语。 A. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )grown过去分词，表被动 B. growing生长，表主动 C. living居住，D. planted 被种植，被动。名词flower 生长在悬崖绝壁，为主动。 非人为种植的，因此D 不对。因此只有B合乎情理。
47.A 考查名词词义辨析及语 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )境理解 A. death死亡 B. hurt 受伤，一般指心灵上所受伤害。C. wound 伤口，战场上所受刀伤枪伤。D. injury意外中所受伤。妻子说，比如，我想要峭壁上生长的一株花，我们都确定，摘那朵花会让你丧失生命，你会为我去做吗？在文章末尾58空处，die.也提示此处为死亡。故选A,死亡。
48.D考查名词词义辨析及语境理解 A. d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ecision决定 B. choice选择C. opinion 想法 D. answer回答，答案。妻子问了问题，丈夫说，明天给你我的答案。故选D。
49.C考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。 A. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wrote写 B. informed 通知 C. read 读，内容如下D. printed印刷 。妻子在她床上看到一张纸，上面内容如下。 Write的主语为人。
50.D考查名词词义辨析及 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )语境理解 A. answers回答B. messages信息C. purposes目的D. reasons 原因。我要去摘那朵花，理由是….故选D。
51.C考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。 A. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )run out用尽B. put up举起，提出C. mess up混乱D. use up 用光。由下句可知，用电脑时，对着屏幕大喊大叫，所以是经常被软件搞的混乱，故选C。
52.A考查名词词义辨析及语境理解 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) A. restore恢复，复原 B. repair修理 C. fix 修理，固定D. mend 修理。程序是需要恢复的，因此选A。
55.B考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。 A. glance 快速看B. stare盯着看C. glare 怒目而视 D. look 看。 你总是盯着电脑看，这对你的眼睛不好，故选B。
56.D 考查连词用法及语境理解。A. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) as if 好像 B. now that 既然 C. in case以防万一D. so that 这样的话，以便于。我要省着我的眼睛，这样的话，当我们老了，我可以帮你剪指甲。故选D。
57.B考查形容词词义辨析。A. inspi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ring令人鼓舞的 B. annoying令人苦恼的，令人生气的C. rough粗糙的D. refreshing令人精神为之一振。拔掉那些令人苦恼的白发，故选B。
58.A考查连词用法及语境理解。A. unless除非B. even if即使，纵然C. although虽然 D. if如果
句意：除非我确定有人比我更爱你，否则我不能去摘那朵花，死去。故选A。
59.C 考查名词词义辨析及语境理解A ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). warmth 温暖 B. couple 一对夫妇C. love爱 D. power能量 ，权利。这就是生活，这就是爱，故选C。
60.D考查名词词义辨析及语境 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )理解 A. nature自然 B. way方法 C. course科目 D. surface 表面。花和浪漫的时刻只是被用在，出现在关系的表面。从下句真爱才是那下面屹立不倒的柱子，可以对比出此处为表面，选D。
【名师点睛】
完形填空是高考英语中最难的一 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )个题，正确解答完形填空题是考试成功至关重要的保障。完形填空的解题方法很多，我们就这道题就只讲词汇复现法。希望你们能掌握。词汇复现包括原词复现、同义词复现、同根词复现、概括词复现以及结构复现等。完形填空所选的文章都是具有逻辑关系、意义相连的语篇，因此，在行文中不可避免地会出现词语的复现、前后同义或反义、相互照应等现象。所以，解题时应联系上下文寻找相关线索，如某一个词的原词、指代词、同义词、近义词、上义词、下义词和概括词等。但由于我们在做题时不可能总是重复地阅读文章，因此，在做完形填空时要培养一种捕捉并记忆相关信息的能力。考点：考查故事类完形填空
6.【湖南省长沙市长郡中学2016届高三下 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )学期第六次月考】The cultures of the East and the West really distinguish from each other a lot. This is because the culture systems are two separate systems 4 1 .
The origin of th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e eastern culture is mainly from two countries: China and India. Both of the two cultures are gestated（孕育）by 42 .In China, the mother river is the Yellow River, 43 the Indian one is the Hindu River. These two cultures were 44 for several thousand years and formed their own styles. Then in Tang Dynasty of China, the Chinese culture 45 went overseas to Japan, 4 6 into the Japanese society and 47 the Japanese culture nowadays. Though a bit different from the Chinese one, it 48 to the same system.
When the tw ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o mother rivers gave birth to the eastern culture, another famous culture was 49 on the Mesopotamian Plain（米索不达米亚平原） the Mesopotamian Civilization. This civilization later on developed into the cultures of the Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome. And these two are well-known as the 50 of the European culture. 51 the Chinese culture, the European one also 52 waters. When the colonists of England 53 in America, their culture went with them over the Atlantic Ocean. So the American culture doesn't 54 from the European one a lot.
At the same time, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the 55 of the language systems adds to the cultural differences. In the East, most languages belong to the pictographic（象形文字的） languages while the Western languages are 56 based on the Latin system, for example, the one I'm using to write this paper.
Other fac ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tors like human race difference 57 as well. However, 58 the far distance and the steep areas between the East and West, the two cultures seldom 59 until recent centuries. 60 they grew up totally in their own ways with almost no interference from the other.
41. A. above all B. on the whole C. in all D. in no case
42. A. mountains B. plains C. lakes D. rivers
43. A. or B. for C. while D. when
44. A. developed B. improved C. created D. protected
45. A. suddenly B. quietly C. gradually D. naturally
46. A. mixed B. changed C. made D. forced
47. A. expanded B. interrupted C. ended D. shaped
48. A. comes B. belongs C. brings D. adds
49. A. brought up B. carried out C. given out D. picked up
50. A. result B. sign C. base D. content
51. A. Through B. Except C. With D. Like
52. A. affected B. spread C. crossed D. formed
53. A. joined up B. settled down C. broke down D. went up
54. A. come B. suffer C. result D. differ
55. A. distinction B. contact C. appearance D. feature
56. A. properly B. hardly C. simply D. mostly
57. A. last B. count C. reduce D. change
58. A. in terms of B. due to C. as to D. in case of
59. A. transform B. display C. communicate D. distinguish
60. A. Therefore B. Meanwhile C. Furthermore D. However
【答案】
41. B
42. D
43. C
44. A
45. C
46. A
47. D
48. B
49. A
50. C
51. D
52. C
53. B
54. D
55. A
56. D
57. B
58. B
59. C
60. A
43. C 考查连词。A. or或，或者，还；B. for因为；C. while然而； D. when当…时。在中国，母河是黄河，然而（while），印度的母河是Hindu。故选C。
44. A考查动词。A. deve ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )loped发展； B. improved提高； C. created创造； D. protected保护。
这两种文化被发展（developed）了数千年，形成了她们各自的特色。故选A。
45. C考查副词。A. su ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ddenly突然地，忽然；B. quietly安静地，秘密地，平稳地；C. gradually逐步地，渐渐地；D. naturally自然地。然后中国在唐朝的时候，中国文化渐渐地（gradually）跨过海洋到了日本。故选C。
46. A考查动词。A. mixe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d混合；弄混；B. changed改变； C. made做，使，安排； D. forced强迫。和日本的社会混合（mixed）在一起，形成了日本今天的文化。故选A。
47. D考查动词。A. expanded扩 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )大；B. interrupted打断；中断C. ended结束； D. shaped发展；成形。
和日本的社会混合在一起，形成（shaped）了日本今天的文化。故选D。
48. B考查动词。A. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )comes来自，从…来；B. belongs属于； C. brings带来；D. adds增加。虽然跟中国文化有一点不同，但是它属于（belongs）同一个系统。故选B。
49. A考查动词短语。A. brou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ght up提出，养育；B. carried out实施；C. given out发出，公布； D. picked up捡起。当这两条母河孕育东方文化的时候，另一个著名的文化在米索不达米亚平原也被养育（brought up）着。故选A。
50. C考查名词。A. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )result结果；B. sign标志；C. base基础；D. content内容。这两种文化和欧洲基础（base）文化一样著名。故选C。
51. D考查介词。A. Thro ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ugh通过，穿过，凭借；B. Except除…之外；C. With和…一起； D. Like跟…一样。跟中国文化一样（Like），欧洲文化也是跨在水上的。故选D。
52. C考查动词。A. affected ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )影响；B. spread传播；C. crossed交叉，越过；D. formed形成。跟中国文化一样，欧洲文化也是跨（crossed）在水上的。故选C。
53. B考查动词短语。A. j ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oined up加入了；B. settled down安顿下来；C. broke down打破，折断；D. went up上升；被建立。当英国的殖民者在美国安居下来（settled down）时，他们的文化跟随他们一起穿过了大西洋。故选B。
54. D考查动词。A. come来；B ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). suffer遭受；C. result结果；D. differ相异。所以美国文化没有多少是来自（come）欧洲的。故选D。
55. A考查名词。A. dist ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )inction区别，差别；B. contact接触，联系；C. appearance外貌，外观，出现，露面；D. feature特色，特征，容貌。同时，语言系统的区别（distinction）增加了文化的不同。故选A。
57. B考查动词。A. last持续，维持，够用，持久；B. count计数，有价值；C. reduce减少，缩小，归纳为；D. change改变。其他因素像人类种族差异也有影响（count）。故选B。
58. B考查介词短语。A. in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) terms of依据；B. due to由于，应归于；C. as to至于；D. in case of万一。然而，由于（due to）东西方之间的远距离和陡峭的区域，这两种文化在近几个世纪之前很少交流。故选B。
59. C考查动词。A. transform ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )改变；B. display显示，表现；C. communicate交流；D. distinguish区分，辨别然而。由于东西方之间的远距离和陡峭的区域，这两种文化在近几个世纪之前很少交流（communicate）。故选C。
60. A考查连词。A. Ther ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )efore因此，所以；B. Meanwhile同时，其间；C. Furthermore此外，而且；D. However然而。因此（Therefore）他们完全以自己的方式长大,几乎没有其他的干扰。故选A。
【名师点睛】
完形填空题解题，必须进行通篇考虑，掌握大意，综合所学词法、句法和常识进行分析判断。
1. 复现解题法：这类题多为同义词、 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )近义词和反义词的复现或同义词、近义词和反义词异形复现的形式。这种测试手法主要是考查考生的整体篇章意识和上下文推断能力。如42题中的river。
2. 语法结构法： 这类题需 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )要考生有较为扎实的语法基础知识，能够从句式的结构上辨别出须填相关的关联词、连词、副词、形容词或相应的动词，当然还要考虑到主谓一致的关系等语法知识要点。如43题中“In China, the mother river is the Yellow River, 43 the Indian one is the Hindu River.”前后两个分句是比较的关系，用while连接。
3. 固定搭配解题法：这 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )类题与语法结构题有点类似，但主要惯用搭配，讲究词与词的搭配，涉及到关联词、动词、副词、形容词、名词和短语等。如54题“So the American culture doesn't 54 from the European one a lot.”就需要知道短语come from的含义，这就要求对短语有一定的积累和保持敏感度。
4.逻辑语气解题法：这类题主要是通过分了 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )解全文的人物、时间、地点等信息之后，再分析句子与句子之间的关系，段落与段落之间的关系来解题。这种逻辑语气主要包含并列、递进、因果、转折和委婉语气等等。这类题的选项多为连词、副词或具有连词意义的各类短语。如60题中的“ 60 they grew up totally in their own ways with almost no interference from the other.”与前一句是因果关系，所以用表示结果的连词therefore。
考点：考查历史文化完形填空
7.【山东省日照市第一中学2016届 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )高三上学期期末考试】My Air Force room in Florida was empty and quiet—I was alone. My five roommates were gone for their 41 ; I had chosen to 42 behind in the camp. Being young and far from my home, I felt 43 . My room was comfortable enough, but I hadn’t 44 until then what made it so—the presence of others walking, joking or just lying on their 45 .
I was not able ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to sleep. In fact, I 46 being alone sometimes, but tonight was 47 . Turning over again and again in the darkened room gave no 48 . The last sign of daylight had disappeared, 49 to my inner depression. 50 , the Christmas lights on the tall pine trees would only 51 me of my great misery.
52 , I heard weak s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ound of men attempting to sing. Yes, the voices grew louder and came my way. I 53 still, enjoying the sound.
In the corridor (走廊) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )outside my 54 , voices came near enough for 55 to hear Christmas carols being sung. Suddenly, there, four airmen, identities unknown, were slightly unsteadied by holiday cheer. The first held a Coke bottle with a 56 candle stuck in its top. The others 57 a dancing line behind him.
Seeing I was in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the room, with joyful 58 in the flickering(摇曳的) light, they sang me several carols, 59 me a merry Christmas and left as fast as they had arrived.
I slept sound ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ly soon after, burying my face in my pillow, 60 that someone had cared.
41. A. presents B. fights C. holidays D. weekends
42. A. remain B. sleep C. help D. work
43. A. guilty B. silly C. curious D. lonely
44. A. prepared B. realized C. recovered D. awoken
45. A. toys B. food C. beds D. floors
46. A. imagined B. preferred C. suggested D. began
47. A. different B. busy C. good D. simple
48. A. balance B. effort C. comfort D. progress
49. A. adding ` B. appealing C. leading D. sticking
50. A. Therefore B. Otherwise C. Yet D. Besides
51. A. cure B. remind C. rob D. think
52. A. Suddenly B. Sadly C. Unluckily D. Lately
53. A. stared B. sang C. lay D. observed
54. A. house B. room C. school D. camp
55. A. us B. them C. whom D. me
56. A. lighted B. falling C. burned D. flying
57. A. broke B. crossed C. formed D. drew
58. A. noises B. quarrels C. necks D. faces
59. A. predicted B. promised C. wished D. offered
60. A. grateful B. satisfied C. doubtful D. hopeful
【答案】
41C
42A
43D
44B
45C
46B
47A
48C
49A
50D
51B
52A
53C
54B
55D
56A
57C
58D
59C
60A
42. A 考查动词辨析。动词remain逗留，停留；sleep睡觉；help帮助；work工作；根据后一句Being young and far from my home因为我离家很远，别人都出去了度假了，我选择留在营地里。故A正确。
43. D 考查上下文串联。根据第一句M ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y Air Force room in Florida was empty and quiet—I was alone.可知我独自一人，而且这又是圣诞节，我感觉很孤单。故D正确。
44. B 考查动词辨析。动 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )词prepare准备；realize意识到；recover恢复，康复；awake唤醒；我的房间很舒适，但是直到室友们都离开的时候，我才意识到让我的房间舒适的是：室友的存在。故B正确。
45. C 考查上下文串联。我的房间舒服的原因是其他人的存在，根据本空前面的动词lying躺，可知指躺在床上。故C正确。
46. B 考查动词辨析。动词imagine ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )想象；prefer更喜欢，宁愿；suggest建议；begin开始；本句是指有时候我宁愿独自一人，但是今天不一样。今天是圣诞节，需要和很多人在一起庆祝。根据句意说明B正确。
47. A 考查上下文串联。根据前半句：有时候我宁愿一个人，但是今天是圣诞节和平时不一样。使用使用形容词different。故A正确。
48. C 考查名词辨析。名词b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )alance平衡；effort努力；comfort舒服，舒适；progress进步；作者在漆黑的房间里翻来覆去地睡不着，感觉怎么样也不舒服。故C正确。
49. A 考查固定搭配。短语add ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to增加；appeal to吸引，迎合；呼吁；lead to导致；stick to坚持；最后一丝日光消失了，夜幕降临了，难熬的夜晚来临了，这更增加了我内心的压抑。漆黑的夜是最难熬的。故A正确。
50. D 考查副词辨析 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。副词therefore因此；otherwise否则，要不然；yet然而；besides而且；日光消失让我更加压抑，而且高高的圣诞树上的光提醒我这是圣诞节，这更增加了我的痛苦。上下文之间是递进关系，所以D项正确。
51. B 考查动词辨析。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )动词cure治愈；remind提醒；rob抢劫，抢夺；think思考；高高的圣诞树上的灯光在提醒着我这是圣诞节，应该和家人在一起，这让我更加痛苦。故B正确。
52. A 考查副词辨析。副词s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uddenly突然；sadly悲伤地；unluckily不幸地；lately近来；在安静的夜里，突然我听到了别人唱歌的声音。根据语境可知A正确。
53. C 考查上下文串联。根据47空后 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Turning over again and again in the darkened room gave no 48 .中的turn over翻转，说明我已经躺在床上了。所以本句使用lie躺，我躺在那里一动不动，听着这音乐。故C正确。
54. B 考查上下文串联。根据58空 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )前Seeing I was in the room中的in the room，可知这些人在我的房间外面唱歌。故B正确。
55. D 考查上下文串联。根据文章第一段可知我独自一人在房间里，我的室友们都出去度假了。所以此时能听到声音的只有我一个人。故D正确。
56. A 考查形容词辨析。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )形容词lighted点燃的；falling正在下落的；burned烧焦的；flying飞翔的；根据横线后面的candle，可知本句使用lighted，表示“点燃的蜡烛”，故A正确。
57. C 考查动词辨析。动词b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )reak打破；cross横穿；form形成；draw画；第一人那着一个顶部有一根点燃着的蜡烛的可乐瓶子，其余的人在他的后面形成一个跳舞的队形。ABD与名词line不搭配。故C正确。
58. D 考查常识。在漆黑的房间里，在蜡烛灯光下，能看见的只有那些人快乐的脸，不会是噪音、争吵和脖子。故D正确。
【名师点睛】
完形填空中的长难句是学生理解的拦路虎。通常说来长难句分析可以按照以下步骤进行：
1、首先确定句子是简单句、复合句或并列句。
2、如果是简单句，首先确定主谓结构；接着确 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )定宾语和宾语补足语（如有的话）；然后确定定语和状语等次要成分，即找出主语、谓语和宾语各自的修饰语。按照所确定的各个成分，给出全句大意（可用翻译法）。译文意思应当通顺，并和上下文意义基本吻合。如意义出入较大，文理不通，则分析可能有误，这时应考虑重新进行句子结构分析。
3、如果是并列句，首先应找出并列连词并把全句分解为若干个分句；接着按照简单句的分析方法再细分各分句的内部结构和句意；然后将全句综合考虑。
4、如果是复合句，首先找出从属连 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )词并确定出主句，这时应特别注意连词省略现象和多义连词在句中的确切含义；接着按照简单句的分析方法再细分各分句的内部结构和句意；然后确定从句的性质，即该从句在句中修饰什么词语或结构；最后整体考虑全句大意，尤其要注意对修饰语的判断是否准确。
【倒数第二段】Seeing ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )I was in the room, with joyful faces in the flickering(摇曳的) light, they sang me several carols, wished me a merry Christmas and left as fast as they had arrived.
看见我在房间里，在摇曳的光线下有着快乐的脸庞，他们给我唱了几首圣诞颂歌，住院我圣诞快乐然后很快就离开了就像他们来时一样。
本句中使用了with 的复合结构 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )在句中作状语，动词see后面使用了宾语从句I was in the room，同时还因为动词see和句子主语they之间构成主动关系，所以使用现在分词短语seeing I was in the room在句中作主语。
考点：考查记叙文阅读
8.【黑龙江省哈尔滨师大附中、东北师大 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )附中、辽宁省实验中学2016届三高第一次三校联合模拟】 Yaster, an international student, first met Steve in their chemistry class at an American university 41 . Steve seemed very friendly. He always 42 Yaser warmly before class. Sometimes he 43 to study with him. He 44 invited Yaser to eat lunch with him. But after the term was over, Steve seemed 45 and the two former classmates didn't see each other very much at school. One day Yaser decided to call Steve, but Steve didn't seem very interested in 46 to him. Yaser was 47 by Steve’s change of attitude. Yaster complained, “I thought friends were friends forever.”
As a 48 , he d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oesn’t understand the way Americans view friendship. American use the word “friend” in a very 49 way. They may call both casual acquaintances and close 50 “friends”. These friends are __51__ common interests. When the _52___ activity ends, the friendship may fade. Now as Steve and Yaster are no longer classmates, their “friendship” has 53
In some cult ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ures friendship means a strong life-long 54 between two people. In these cultures friendships develop slowly, since they are built to 55 . But American society is one of rapid change. Studies show that one out of five American families moves every year, and thus American friendships may change just 56 quickly. People from the United States may at first seem friendly and they often 57 easily with strangers. But America n friendliness is not 58 an offer of true friendship. After an experience 59 Yaster’s, people who’ve been in this country for only a few months may consider Americans to be unreliable.
Learning how ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Americans 60 friendship can help non-Americans avoid misunderstandings. It can also help them make friends the American way.
41. A. As usual B. At first C. In fact D. In short
42. A. invited B. helped C. guided D. greeted
43. A. agreed B. promised C. offered D. expected
44. A. even B. again C. suddenly D. still
45. A. special B. distant C. upset D. rude
46. A. explaining B. returning C. turning D. talking
47. A. frightened B. misled C. hurt D. controlled
48. A. stranger B. foreigner C. friend D. student
49. A. quick B. complex C. general D. formal
50. A. companions B. families C. relatives D. passers-by
51. A. developed into ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. aimed at C. based on D. meant for
52. A. varied B. planned C. prepared D. shared
53. A. started B. changed C. separated D. developed
54. A. bond B. happiness C. duty D. influence
55. A. last B. fade C. help D. match
56. A. so B. for C. more D. as
57. A. meet B. break C. chat D. live
58. A. only B. just C. indeed D. always
59. A. with B. like C. on D. from
60. A. view B. start C. end D. keep
【答案】
41B
42D
43C
44A
45B
46D
47C
48B
49C
50A
51C
52D
53B
54A
55A
56D
57C
58D
59B
60A
42. D 考查动词辨析。动词invite邀请；help帮助；guide指导；greet问候，打招呼；在上课之前Steve总是热情地问候Yaster。ABC三项的动词含义和语境不符。
43. C 考查上下文串联。本句仍然在叙述 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Steve起初的时候对Yaster很热情，所以“offer主动提出...”他主动提出和Yaster一起学习。与上下文语境相符。故C正确。
44. A 考查副词辨析 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。副词even甚至；again再次；suddenly突然；still仍然；本句表示递进关系，Steve甚至邀请Yaster和他一起吃饭。其余三项不能表示Steve对他的热情。故A正确。
45. B 考查上下文串联。根据后两句可 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )知后来他们在学校里见面很少，Yaster给Steve打电话，Steve似乎也不想和他多说。说明Steve对Yaster疏远了，所以使用形容词distant"疏远的"。故B正确。
46. D 考查动词短语辨析。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )动词explain是及物动词，不能直接和介词to连用；return to返回；turn to转向，向...求助；talk to和...交谈；句意：Yaster打电话给Steve，Steve似乎没有和他谈话的兴趣。与上题的distant像一致。故D正确。
47. C 考查常识。当Yast ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er主动打电话给对方，但是对方似乎不愿意和他多说，这让他感觉很受伤。所以使用hurt，指Yaster在情感上受到伤害。当我们主动联系对方，对方爱理不理，主动一方感觉受伤是正常的事情。故C正确。
48. B 考查上下文串 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )联。根据文章第一句中“an international student”可知Yaster是一个来自国外的国际生，他并不是美国人，所以也不理解美国人看待友谊的方法。故B正确。
49. C 考查形容词辨析。形容词q ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uick迅速的；complex复杂的；general通常的，一般的，平常的；formal正式的；美国人用一种很平常的方式使用“朋友”这个词，并没有特别的含义。从下文可知美国人把 很多人都称之为朋友，“friend”是一个很常见的词。故C正确。
50. A 考查名词辨析。名词compani ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on同伴，伴侣；family家人，家庭；relative亲戚；passer-by过路人；美国人把无意遇见的人和关系很亲密的同伴都称之为朋友。再次证明美国人眼里的“朋友”并没有特殊的含义。故A正确。
51. C 考查固定搭配。短语be ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aimed at...以...为目的；be based on以...为基础；所谓志同道合，也就是说朋友是以相同的兴趣爱好为基础的。故C正确。
52. D 上下文串联。根据上句中的co ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mmon interest共同的兴趣，说明朋友们之间有都喜欢的活动，所以使用形容词shared共用的，共享的；当朋友们之间都喜欢的活动结束的时候，友谊的基础也就不存在了，所以美国人的友谊也就慢慢消退了。故D正确。
53. B 考查上下文串联。根据第一段内容 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )可知随着Steve和Yaster不再是同学了，他们之间的友谊也就改变了。所以使用“changed改变了的”。故B正确。
54. A 考查名词辨析 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。名词bond联系；happiness幸福；duty责任；influence影响；本句中的bond和relationship是近义词，在有些文化中，人们对友谊的看法和美国人不一样，他们认为友谊是人与人之间的很强的联系。故A正确。
55. A 考查动词辨析 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。动词last持续；fade褪色；help帮助；match匹配；在一些文化中人们之间形成的友谊是持续的，这些国家里的友谊的发展是很缓慢的，但是这样的友谊一旦形成就很稳定。故A正确。
56. D 考查副词辨析。本句分析美国人友 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )谊变化的原因，本句中副词quickly迅速地，与前面一句相一致：American families moves every year美国人几乎每年都搬家，随之而来的是他们的友谊也随之变化。故D正确。
57.C考查动词短语。短语me ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )et with遇见；chat with与...交谈；live with与...一起生活；美国人在刚开始的时候很友好，他们经常很容易地久和陌生人一起交谈。故C正确。
58. D 考查副词辨析。副词only ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )仅仅；just只不过；仅仅；indeed真地；always总是，一直；从上文叙述可知美国人的友谊是善变的，并不总是真正意义上的友谊。所以使用always和not连用。故D正确。
考点：考查文化类阅读
9.【海南省文昌中学20 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )16届高三上学期期末】This is the story of two lovers, who finally got married. Both of them were romantic at first, 41 on the walk of life, problems, quarrels, profession came into their life.
One day, she finally decided “I want to break up”. “Why ” he asked.
“I am 42 .” She answered.
He kept ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )silent the whole night, seemingly in deep 43 . Finally he asked, “What can I do to 44 your mind ”
Looking in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to his eyes, she said, “Answer my question. If you can 45 my heart, I will change my mind. Let’s say, I want a flower 46 on the face of a mountain cliff(悬崖), we are both sure that picking the flower will cause your 47 . Will you do it for me ”
He said, “I will give you my 48 tomorrow.”
She woke up the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )next morning, found him gone, and saw a piece of paper on her bed, which 49 , “My dear, I would not pick that flower for you . The 50
are ...”
“When you use the co ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mputer you always 51 the software ,and you cry in front of the screen. I have to save my fingers so that I can help to 52 the programs(程序). You always leave the house keys behind, so I have to save my 53
to rush home to op ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )en the door for you. You love traveling but always lose your way in a 54 city. I have to save my eyes to show you the way. You always 55
at the compute ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r, and that will do nothing good for your eyes. I have to save my eyes
56 when we ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )grow old, I can help to cut your nails and help to remove those
57 white hairs.”
“Thus, my dea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r, 58 I am sure that there is someone who loves you more than I do, I can not pick that flower yet, and die...”
That’s life, and ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 59 . Flowers, and romantic moments are only used and appear on the 60 of the relationship.
Under all this, the pillar (柱子) of true love stands.
41. A. but B. and C. while D. so
42. A. lonely B. worn out C. dead D. alone
43. A. sorrow B. anger C. shade D. thought
44. A. speak B. keep C. blow D. change
45. A. represent B. expand C. convince D. warm
46. A. grown B. growing C. living D. planted
47. A. death B. hurt C. wound D. injury
48. A. decision B. choice C. opinion D. answer
49. A. wrote B. informed C. read D. printed
50. A. answers B. messages C. purposes D. reasons
51. A. run out B. put up C. mess up D. use up
52. A. restore B. repair C. fix D. mend
53. A. strength B. life C. energy D. legs
54. A. big B. strange C. modern D. crowded
55. A. glance B. stare C. glare D. look
56. A. as if B. now that C. in case D. so that
57. A. inspiring B. annoying C. rough D. refreshing
58. A. unless B. even if C. although D. if
59. A. warmth B. couple C. love D. power
60. A. nature B. way C. course D. surface
【答案】
41.A
42.B
43.D
44.D
45.C
46.B
47.A
48.D
49.C
50.D
51.C
52.A
53.D
54.B
55.B
56.D
57.B
58.A
59.C
60.D
【解析】
试题分析：本文是一篇感人的故事。文 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )章从一对夫妻的故事为线索。在婚后的生活中，没有了鲜花，没有了浪漫，日子显得乏味，以至于妻子决定分手。丈夫写了一封感人至深的信，用了排比句，写出了生活中的点滴，对于妻子的爱，溢于言表。鲜花和浪漫只是出现在关系表面，而真爱才是支撑一切的柱石！
41.A考查语境理解。两个相爱的人结婚了， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )刚开始很浪漫，而下一句在说在生活的过程中，问题，争吵，麻烦接踵而来，由此可知，前后为转折关系，用but。A. but 但是，B. and表承接或并列，C. while 表示当….的时候， D. so所以, 可知选A, 表转折。
42.B 考查词义辨析及语境理解 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。上句提示，妻子提出离婚，丈夫问原因。妻子回答，已经筋疲力尽了，不愿再继续了。A. lonely 孤独的，B. wear out 指人疲惫，困乏， 筋疲力尽, C. dead 死亡的，亡故的 D. alone 单独。可知选B。
45.C 考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。A. represent代表B. expand 扩大，扩张C. convince 使确信，使信服，D. warm温暖，如果你能使我的心信服，我就改变主意。
46.B考查非谓语动词作后置 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )定语。 A. grown过去分词，表被动 B. growing生长，表主动 C. living居住，D. planted 被种植，被动。名词flower 生长在悬崖绝壁，为主动。 非人为种植的，因此D 不对。因此只有B合乎情理。
47.A 考查名词词义辨析及 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )语境理解 A. death死亡 B. hurt 受伤，一般指心灵上所受伤害。C. wound 伤口，战场上所受刀伤枪伤。D. injury意外中所受伤。妻子说，比如，我想要峭壁上生长的一株花，我们都确定，摘那朵花会让你丧失生命，你会为我去做吗？在文章末尾58空处，die.也提示此处为死亡。故选A,死亡。
48.D考查名词词义辨析及语境理 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )解 A. decision决定 B. choice选择C. opinion 想法 D. answer回答，答案。妻子问了问题，丈夫说，明天给你我的答案。故选D。
49.C考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。 A. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wrote写 B. informed 通知 C. read 读，内容如下D. printed印刷 。妻子在她床上看到一张纸，上面内容如下。 Write的主语为人。
50.D考查名词词义辨析及语境 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )理解 A. answers回答B. messages信息C. purposes目的D. reasons 原因。我要去摘那朵花，理由是….故选D。
51.C考查动词词义辨析 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )及语境理解。 A. run out用尽B. put up举起，提出C. mess up混乱D. use up 用光。由下句可知，用电脑时，对着屏幕大喊大叫，所以是经常被软件搞的混乱，故选C。
52.A考查名词词义辨析 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )及语境理解 A. restore恢复，复原 B. repair修理 C. fix 修理，固定D. mend 修理。程序是需要恢复的，因此选A。
53.D 考查名词词义辨析及语境理解A. s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )trength力量，长处B. life 生命C. energy 能量 D. legs腿 从上句看，你经常把钥匙落下，所以我省着我的腿，为你跑腿帮你开门。下面一句也能与此句照应。Rush跑，一词可以提示出D为正确的选项。
54.B考查形容词词义辨析。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )A. big大的 B. strange 陌生的C. modern现代的D. crowded拥挤的专题7 完形填空
1.【甘肃省天水市第一中学2016届高三上学期期末】
I often read of inci ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dents of misunderstanding or conflict. I’m left 21 .Why do these people create mistrust and problems, especially with those from other 22
I was growing up ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in Kuala Lumpur in the early 1960s, 23 children from different races and religions played and studied 24 in harmony. At that time my family lived a stone’s__ 25 from Ismail’s. And no one was bothered that Ismail was a Malay Muslim and I was an Indian Hindu-we just 26 our differences. Perhaps, our elders had not filled our heads with unnecessary advice, well 27 or otherwise.
We were nine when ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) we became friends. During the school holidays, we’d 28 the countryside on our bicycles, hoping to 29 the unexpected. At times Ismail would accompany my family as we made a rare shopping trip to town. We would be glad of his 30 .
When I was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) twelve, my family moved to Johor. Ismail’s family later returned to their village, and I 31 touch with him.
One spring after ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )noon in 1983, I stopped a taxi in Kuala Lumpur. I 32 my destination. The driver acknowledged my 33 but did not move off. Instead, he looked 34 at me. “Raddar ”he said, using my childhood nickname(绰号). I was astonished at being so 35 addressed(称呼). Unexpectedly! It was Ismail! Even after two 36 we still recognized each other. Grasping his shoulder, I felt a true affection, something 37 to describe.
If we can allo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )w our children to be 38 without prejudice, they’ll build friendships with people, regardless of race or religion, who will be 39 their side through thick and thin. On such friendships are societies build and 40 we can truly be, as William Shakespeare once wrote, “we happy few, we band of brothers”.
21．A. interested B. pleased C. puzzled D. excited
22．A. parties B. cities C. villages D. races
23．A. why B. which C. how D. when
24．A. together B. around C. alone D. apart
25．A. drop B. throw C. move D. roll
26．A. refused B. made C. sought D. accepted
27．A. paid B. meant C. preserved D. treated
28．A. explore B. search C. discover D. desert
29．A. get through B. deal with C. come across D. take away
30．A. arrival B. choice C. effort D. company
31．A. lost B. gained C. developed D. missed
32．A. stated B. ordered C. decided D. chose
33．A. attempts ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )B. instructions C. opinions D. arrangements
34．A. anxiously B. carelessly C. disappointedly D. fixedly
35．A. familiarly B. strangely C. fully D. coldly
36．A. departures B. months C. years D. decades
37．A. possible B. funny C. hard D. clear
38．A. them B. themselves C. us D. ourselves
39．A. from B. by C. with D. against
40．A. still B. otherwise C. then D. instead
2.【吉林省松原市油田高中2016届高三上学期第三次模拟】
Time talks. It speaks ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )more plainly than words. Time 41 in many ways.
Consider ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the different parts of the day, for example. The time of the day when something is done can give a 42 _ meaning to the event. It is not a _ 43 to telephone someone very early in the morning. If you telephone him early in the day, _ 44 he is shaving or having breakfast, the time of the call shows that something is urgent and 45_ immediate attention.
The same mea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ning is 46 _ telephone calls made after 11:00 pm. If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he may think it is a _ 47 of life or death. The time chosen for the call 48_ its importance.
In social life ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), time plays a very 49 _ part. In the United States, guests tend to feel they are not highly regarded if the 50 _ to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. But this is not 51 _ in all countries. In other areas of the world, it may be considered foolish to make an appointment too far _52 because plans which are made for a date more than a week away tend to be 53 ___ .
The meaning of time ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 54 _ from place to place in the world. 55 _, misunderstandings often arise between people from different cultures that 56 _ time differently. For example, promptness (准时) is 57_ greatly in American life. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as 58 _ or not fully responsible. In the US, no one would think of keeping a business partner 59 _ for an hour; it would be too rude. A person who is five minutes late is 60 _ to make a short apology.
41. A. wastes B. runs C. travels D. communicates
42. A. precious B. ridiculous C. special D. rare
43. A. deal B. custom C. problem D. duty
44. A. whenever B. though C. once D. while
45. A. requires B. escapes C. pays D. gives
46. A. compared w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ith B. covered with C. devoted to D. attached to
47. A. matter B. story C. game D. view
48. A. reduces B. ignores C. stresses D. doubts
49. A. different B. significant C. small D. equal
50. A. plan B. wish C. gift D. invitation
51. A. useful B. true C. clear D. grateful
52. A. on time B. at length C. by chance D. in advance
53. A. forgotten B. remembered C. canceled D. opposed
54. A. rushes B. separates C. varies D. keeps
55. A. Meanwhile B. Thus C. Otherwise D. Besides
56. A. make B. kill C. treat D. save
57. A. valued B. complained C. seized D. influenced
58. A. helpless B. desperate C. impolite D. unlucky
59. A. working B. waiting C. approaching D. thinking
60. A. expected B. forced C. refused D. blessed
3.【广东省华南师范大学附属中学、广东实 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )验中学、深圳中学、广雅中学四校2016届高三上学期期末联考】I made a name for myself when I was about 26.
It never means any ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )thing 21 to me, but of course I can’t say I am free from vanity(虚荣). When a signing event was organized for my book at its 22 sale or when I was invited to deliver a speech at a meeting, I would be 23 and cheerful, especially if there were lots of participants.
24 , I have neve ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r been controlled by such 25 , for I have my own idea of it. To me, a(n) 26 remains popular only for three seconds. This morning somebody 27 me on the way and said, “Ah, that’s Zhu Deyong!” I was glad to be 28 by a stranger and enjoyed myself, “ 29 , I am famous!” But such enjoyments 30 only three seconds. He passed by and turned to the person walking with him, “What shall we have for lunch ” No 31 of me any longer. Shall I 32 my life cherishing those three seconds Is it necessary to make efforts to 33 such three-second enjoyments No, I don’t want to.
As life is 34 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) and only comes around once, it is of great value to the person himself, but of no value to others. For most people, one’s name remains 35 only for three generations: one’s 36 generation, the second (your son may say “Ah, it’s my dad.”) and the third (your grandson may still 37 , “Ah, it’s my grandpa.”) If a member of the fourth generation is asked about you, he might be 38 , “Who is it ” If he is shown a picture of you, he might give it a glance, put it aside and 39 forget it. It amounts to nothing more than a 40 with an unknown name.
21. A. impressive B. reasonable C. appropriate D. important
22. A. unique B. first C. best D. final
23. A. happy B. upset C. hesitant D. nervous
24. A. Likewise B. Therefore C. However D. Meanwhile
25. A. discourageme ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nts B. embarrassments C. excitements D. disappointments
26. A. speech B. name C. book D. event
27. A. saw B. hit C. patted D. introduced
28. A. spotted B. recognized C. noticed D. liked
29. A. Totally B. Above all C. Finally D. After all
30. A. maintained B. stayed C. lasted D. remained
31. A. mind B. idea C. thought D. memory
32. A. waste B. spare C. devote D. afford
33. A. reach B. acquire C. offer D. honor
34. A. easy B. ordinary C. tough D. short
35. A. welcome B. personal C. respectable D. known
36. A. past B. own C. future D. new
37. A. remember B. memorize C. remind D. believe
38. A. annoyed B. interested C. puzzled D. frightened
39. A. quickly B. seldom C. deliberately D. otherwise
40. A. friend B. writer C. grandpa D. stranger
4.【广东省汕头市金山中学2016届高三上学期期末考试】
Here You Grow Again
“You’re having proble ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ms No problem.”That’s what I try to tell myself when I begin to feel overwhelmed. And then I____21____myself that the only people I am____22____ who don’t have____23____are gathered in peaceful neighborhoods. There is never a____24____, never a moment of stress to ruin a day. All is calm. Most____25____have at least one such worry-free zone. We call them cemeteries (墓地).
But if you’re ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )still____26____, you have difficulties. It’s the way of life. And believe it or not, most of your problems may actually be____27____for you than you think. Let me explain.
Maybe you have ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )seen the Great Barrier Reef, ____28____some 1, 800 miles from New Guinea to Australia. Tour guides regularly take visitors to____29____the reef. On one tour, the guide was asked a question. “I notice that the lagoon(浅水湖) side of the reef looks____30____and lifeless, while the ocean side is lively and colorful, ”a traveler observed. “____31____is this ”
The guide gave an i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nteresting answer, “The coral(珊瑚) around the lagoon side is in___32____water, with no challenge for its survival. It____33____early. The coral on the ocean side is constantly being____34____by wind, waves, storms—surges of power. It has to fight for____35____every day of its life. As it is challenged and tested it changes and____36____. It grows healthy. It grows strong. And it reproduces.”Then he added this telling note, “That’s the way it is____37____every living organism.”
Like coral____38____by the sea, we grow. ____39____demands can cause us to grow stronger. Mental and emotional stress can produce strength and determination. Spiritual testing can produce ____40____of character and faithfulness.
21. A. warn B. remind C. inform D. persuade
22. A. aware of B. ashamed of C. concerned about D. worried about
23. A. purposes B. troubles C. plans D. opinions
24. A. wonder B. miracle C. care D. wish
25. A. campuses B. halls C. countries D. towns
26. A. worrying B. breathing C. thinking D. working
27. A. bigger B. smaller C. better D. heavier
28. A. covering B. running C. reaching D. stretching
29. A. view B. dig C. protect D. find
30. A. healthy B. pale C. strong D. colorful
31. A. how B. when C. why D. what
32. A. dirty B. cold C. deep D. still
33. A. grows B. dies C. rests D. settles
34. A. tested B. washed C. cleaned D. killed
35. A. nutriment B. development C. survival D. energy
36. A. enlarges B. breaks C. disappears D. adapts
37. A. for B. with C. on D. in
38. A. struck B. flooded C. swallowed D. supported
39. A. Social B. Emotional C. Spiritual D. Physical
40. A. feature B. result C. strength D. influence
5.【河北省衡水中学2016届高三上学期七调 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )】 This is the story of two lovers, who finally got married. Both of them were romantic at first, 41 on the walk of life, problems, quarrels, profession came into their life.
One day, she finally decided “I want to break up”. “Why ” he asked.
“I am 42 .” She answered.
He kept silent the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) whole night, seemingly in deep 43 . Finally he asked, “What can I do to 44 your mind ”
Looking into his ey ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es, she said, “Answer my question. If you can 45 my heart, Let’s say, I want a flower 46 on the face of a mountain cliff(悬崖), we are both sure that picking the flower will cause your 47 . Will you do it for me ”
He said, “I will give you my 48 tomorrow.”
She woke up the next ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) morning, found him gone, and saw a piece of paper on her bed, which 49 , “My dear, I would not pick that flower for you. The 50 are ...”
“When you use the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) computer you always 51 the software and you cry in front of the screen. I have to save my fingers so that I can help to 52 the programs(程序). You always leave the house keys behind, so I have to save my 53 to rush home to open the door for you. You love traveling but always lose your way in a 54 city. I have to save my eyes to show you the way. You always 55 at the computer, and that will do nothing good for your eyes. I have to save my eyes 56 when we grow old, I can help to cut your nails and help to remove those 57 white hairs.”
“Thus, my dear, 58 I am sure that there is someone who loves you more than I do, I can not pick that flower yet, and die...”
That’s life, and ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 59 . Flowers, and romantic moments are only used and appear on the 60 of the relationship.
Under all this, the pillar (柱子) of true love stands.
41. A. but B. and C. while D. so
42. A. lonely B. worn out C. dead D. alone
43. A. sorrow B. anger C. shade D. thought
44. A. speak B. keep C. blow D. change
45. A. represent B. expand C. convince D. warm
46. A. grown B. growing C. living D. planted
47. A. death B. hurt C. wound D. injury
48. A. decision B. choice C. opinion D. answer
49. A. wrote B. informed C. read D. printed
50. A. answers B. messages C. purposes D. reasons
51. A. run out B. put up C. mess up D. use up
52. A. restore B. repair C. fix D. mend
53. A. strength B. life C. energy D. legs
54. A. big B. strange C. modern D. crowded
55. A. glance B. stare C. glare D. look
56. A. as if B. now that C. in case D. so that
57. A. inspiring B. annoying C. rough D. refreshing
58. A. unless B. even if C. although D. if
59. A. warmth B. couple C. love D. power
60. A. nature B. way C. course D. surface
6.【湖南省长沙市长郡中学2 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )016届高三下学期第六次月考】The cultures of the East and the West really distinguish from each other a lot. This is because the culture systems are two separate systems 4 1 .
The origi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n of the eastern culture is mainly from two countries: China and India. Both of the two cultures are gestated（孕育）by 42 .In China, the mother river is the Yellow River, 43 the Indian one is the Hindu River. These two cultures were 44 for several thousand years and formed their own styles. Then in Tang Dynasty of China, the Chinese culture 45 went overseas to Japan, 4 6 into the Japanese society and 47 the Japanese culture nowadays. Though a bit different from the Chinese one, it 48 to the same system.
When the two moth ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er rivers gave birth to the eastern culture, another famous culture was 49 on the Mesopotamian Plain（米索不达米亚平原） the Mesopotamian Civilization. This civilization later on developed into the cultures of the Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome. And these two are well-known as the 50 of the European culture. 51 the Chinese culture, the European one also 52 waters. When the colonists of England 53 in America, their culture went with them over the Atlantic Ocean. So the American culture doesn't 54 from the European one a lot.
At the same time, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the 55 of the language systems adds to the cultural differences. In the East, most languages belong to the pictographic（象形文字的） languages while the Western languages are 56 based on the Latin system, for example, the one I'm using to write this paper.
Other factors like ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) human race difference 57 as well. However, 58 the far distance and the steep areas between the East and West, the two cultures seldom 59 until recent centuries. 60 they grew up totally in their own ways with almost no interference from the other.
41. A. above all B. on the whole C. in all D. in no case
42. A. mountains B. plains C. lakes D. rivers
43. A. or B. for C. while D. when
44. A. developed B. improved C. created D. protected
45. A. suddenly B. quietly C. gradually D. naturally
46. A. mixed B. changed C. made D. forced
47. A. expanded B. interrupted C. ended D. shaped
48. A. comes B. belongs C. brings D. adds
49. A. brought ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) up B. carried out C. given out D. picked up
50. A. result B. sign C. base D. content
51. A. Through B. Except C. With D. Like
52. A. affected B. spread C. crossed D. formed
53. A. joined up B. settled down C. broke down D. went up
54. A. come B. suffer C. result D. differ
55. A. distinction B. contact C. appearance D. feature
56. A. properly B. hardly C. simply D. mostly
57. A. last B. count C. reduce D. change
58. A. in terms of B. due to C. as to D. in case of
59. A. transform B. display C. communicate D. distinguish
60. A. Therefore B. Meanwhile C. Furthermore D. However
7.【山东省日照市第一中学201 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )6届高三上学期期末考试】My Air Force room in Florida was empty and quiet—I was alone. My five roommates were gone for their 41 ; I had chosen to 42 behind in the camp. Being young and far from my home, I felt 43 . My room was comfortable enough, but I hadn’t 44 until then what made it so—the presence of others walking, joking or just lying on their 45 .
I was not able to sle ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ep. In fact, I 46 being alone sometimes, but tonight was 47 . Turning over again and again in the darkened room gave no 48 . The last sign of daylight had disappeared, 49 to my inner depression. 50 , the Christmas lights on the tall pine trees would only 51 me of my great misery.
52 , I heard wea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )k sound of men attempting to sing. Yes, the voices grew louder and came my way. I 53 still, enjoying the sound.
In the corridor ( ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )走廊) outside my 54 , voices came near enough for 55 to hear Christmas carols being sung. Suddenly, there, four airmen, identities unknown, were slightly unsteadied by holiday cheer. The first held a Coke bottle with a 56 candle stuck in its top. The others 57 a dancing line behind him.
Seeing I was in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the room, with joyful 58 in the flickering(摇曳的) light, they sang me several carols, 59 me a merry Christmas and left as fast as they had arrived.
I slept soundly soo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n after, burying my face in my pillow, 60 that someone had cared.
41. A. presents B. fights C. holidays D. weekends
42. A. remain B. sleep C. help D. work
43. A. guilty B. silly C. curious D. lonely
44. A. prepared B. realized C. recovered D. awoken
45. A. toys B. food C. beds D. floors
46. A. imagined B. preferred C. suggested D. began
47. A. different B. busy C. good D. simple
48. A. balance ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. effort C. comfort D. progress
49. A. adding ` B. appealing C. leading D. sticking
50. A. Therefore B. Otherwise C. Yet D. Besides
51. A. cure B. remind C. rob D. think
52. A. Suddenly B. Sadly C. Unluckily D. Lately
53. A. stared B. sang C. lay D. observed
54. A. house B. room C. school D. camp
55. A. us B. them C. whom D. me
56. A. lighted B. falling C. burned D. flying
57. A. broke B. crossed C. formed D. drew
58. A. noises B. quarrels C. necks D. faces
59. A. predicted B. promised C. wished D. offered
60. A. grateful B. satisfied C. doubtful D. hopeful
8.【黑龙江省哈尔滨师大附中、东北师 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )大附中、辽宁省实验中学2016届三高第一次三校联合模拟】 Yaster, an international student, first met Steve in their chemistry class at an American university 41 . Steve seemed very friendly. He always 42 Yaser warmly before class. Sometimes he 43 to study with him. He 44 invited Yaser to eat lunch with him. But after the term was over, Steve seemed 45 and the two former classmates didn't see each other very much at school. One day Yaser decided to call Steve, but Steve didn't seem very interested in 46 to him. Yaser was 47 by Steve’s change of attitude. Yaster complained, “I thought friends were friends forever.”
As a 48 , he doesn’t understand the way Americans view friendship. American use the word “friend” in a very 49 way. They may call both casual acquaintances and close 50 “friends”. These friends are __51__ common interests. When the _52___ activity ends, the friendship may fade. Now as Steve and Yaster are no longer classmates, their “friendship” has 53
In some c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ultures friendship means a strong life-long 54 between two people. In these cultures friendships develop slowly, since they are built to 55 . But American society is one of rapid change. Studies show that one out of five American families moves every year, and thus American friendships may change just 56 quickly. People from the United States may at first seem friendly and they often 57 easily with strangers. But America n friendliness is not 58 an offer of true friendship. After an experience 59 Yaster’s, people who’ve been in this country for only a few months may consider Americans to be unreliable.
Learning how A ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mericans 60 friendship can help non-Americans avoid misunderstandings. It can also help them make friends the American way.
41. A. As usual B. At first C. In fact D. In short
42. A. invited B. helped C. guided D. greeted
43. A. agreed B. promised C. offered D. expected
44. A. even B. again C. suddenly D. still
45. A. special B. distant C. upset D. rude
46. A. explaining B. returning C. turning D. talking
47. A. frightened B. misled C. hurt D. controlled
48. A. stranger B. foreigner C. friend D. student
49. A. quick B. complex C. general D. formal
50. A. companions B. families C. relatives D. passers-by
51. A. devel ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oped into B. aimed at C. based on D. meant for
52. A. varied B. planned C. prepared D. shared
53. A. started B. changed C. separated D. developed
54. A. bond B. happiness C. duty D. influence
55. A. last B. fade C. help D. match
56. A. so B. for C. more D. as
57. A. meet B. break C. chat D. live
58. A. only B. just C. indeed D. always
59. A. with B. like C. on D. from
60. A. view B. start C. end D. keep
9.【海南省文昌中学2016届高三 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )上学期期末】This is the story of two lovers, who finally got married. Both of them were romantic at first, 41 on the walk of life, problems, quarrels, profession came into their life.
One day, she finally decided “I want to break up”. “Why ” he asked.
“I am 42 .” She answered.
He kept sil ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ent the whole night, seemingly in deep 43 . Finally he asked, “What can I do to 44 your mind ”
Looking into ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) his eyes, she said, “Answer my question. If you can 45 my heart, I will change my mind. Let’s say, I want a flower 46 on the face of a mountain cliff(悬崖), we are both sure that picking the flower will cause your 47 . Will you do it for me ”
He said, “I will give you my 48 tomorrow.”
She woke up t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he next morning, found him gone, and saw a piece of paper on her bed, which 49 , “My dear, I would not pick that flower for you . The 50
are ...”
“When you use t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he computer you always 51 the software ,and you cry in front of the screen. I have to save my fingers so that I can help to 52 the programs(程序). You always leave the house keys behind, so I have to save my 53
to rush home to open t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he door for you. You love traveling but always lose your way in a 54 city. I have to save my eyes to show you the way. You always 55
at the computer, a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd that will do nothing good for your eyes. I have to save my eyes
56 whe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n we grow old, I can help to cut your nails and help to remove those
57 white hairs.”
“Thus, m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y dear, 58 I am sure that there is someone who loves you more than I do, I can not pick that flower yet, and die...”
That’s life, a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd 59 . Flowers, and romantic moments are only used and appear on the 60 of the relationship.
Under all this, the pillar (柱子) of true love stands.
41. A. but B. and C. while D. so
42. A. lonely B. worn out C. dead D. alone
43. A. sorrow B. anger C. shade D. thought
44. A. speak B. keep C. blow D. change
45. A. represent B. expand C. convince D. warm
46. A. grown B. growing C. living D. planted
47. A. death B. hurt C. wound D. injury
48. A. decision B. choice C. opinion D. answer
49. A. wrote B. informed C. read D. printed
50. A. answers B. messages C. purposes D. reasons
51. A. run out B. put up C. mess up D. use up
52. A. restore B. repair C. fix D. mend
53. A. strength B. life C. energy D. legs
54. A. big B. strange C. modern D. crowded
55. A. glance B. stare C. glare D. look
56. A. as if B. now that C. in case D. so that
57. A. inspiring B. annoying C. rough D. refreshing
58. A. unless B. even if C. although D. if
59. A. warmth B. couple C. love D. power
60. A. nature B. way C. course D. surface
10.【山东省潍坊第一中学2016届高 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )三下学期起初考试】We humans love to make comparisons. On the market, we 41 o find the best ones. In the classroom teachers compare their students to the 42 . And parents compare their child to his or her peers to 43 an idea of what is “normal”.
44 , comparisons ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of any kind come with a sting(刺痛) for everyone. When parents make it clear to anyone that their child is 45 to all other children in all ways, they put their child under 46 . Some children will obey when they are pressured to 47 their parents’ need for perfection; others may 48 , trying to be just like any other kid, or, better still, to be just who they are. In other 49 , parents who compare their child to other children might end up 50 their child is somehow “deficient(有缺点的)” . And, again, they pressure their child to be 51 enough.
A most disturbing ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 52 of all this comparing is that it pushes children into the destructive world of competition. “In a 53 culture, a child is told that it isn’t enough to be good---he or she must 54 others,” writes Alfie Kohn, a parenting expert.
According to Kohn, res ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )earch doesn’t 55 the theory that competition brings success. One after another, researchers have concluded that children don’t learn better 56 education is changed into a competitive petition prevents a child’s ability 57 not only educationally but socially, too.
So, 58 comp ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )etition, cooperation! Instead of 59 other people’s children, parents need to pay close attention to their own, learn who they are, discover their interests and talents, and teach them how to cooperate with others. They will need role models to 60 them.
41. A. see B. touch C. sell D. compare
42. A. mature B. new C. model D. overseas
43. A. get B. use C. share D. explain
44. A. Therefore B. However C. Otherwise D. Besides
45. A. harmful B. superior C. responsible D. thankful
46. A. pressure B. control C. discussion D. consideration
47. A. express B. prove C. satisfy D. create
48. A. disappear B. wait C. resist D. rest
49. A. cases B. words C. ways D. nations
50. A. denying B. deciding C. predicting D. concluding
51. A. honest B. good C. patient D. polite
52. A. process B. consequence C. purpose D. method
53. A. traditiona ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l B. scientific C. political D. competitive
54. A. defeat B. accept C. recognize D. choose
55. A. test B. challenge C. support D. change
56. A. since B. until C. when D. unless
57. A. losing B. progressing C. showing D. reducing
58. A. apart from B. because of C. as for D. instead of
59. A. shoutin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g at B. laughing at C. looking at D. striking at
60 A. guide B. force C. invite D. expect
11.【黑龙江省大庆第一中学2016届高三下学期开学考试】
Good afternoon, everyone,
I'd like to introd ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uce my friend Christy to you all. Christy is a great example of how one person with 36 can make her dream a reality, so she should win the Student of the Year Award.
Christy loves to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ride bikes. She does not just ride along city streets, 37 . She is interested in 38 trail (小路) rides. 39 Christy knew that people who love riding had to travel 40 the city to locate good bike trails, so she 41 to do something.
Christy knew that ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Roosevelt Park had a clean, lively creek(小溪) 42 through it. Twelve miles of land around the creek was 43 used. Christy decided to get together with other trail 44 to ask the city council to 45 a bike path along the unused land. Christy 46 a petition (请愿书). She and other riders asked all of their biking friends if they would 47 the list, and they gathered 300 signatures. The city council evaluated the 48 and, more 49 , agreed to allow the bike trail.
The 50 to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ok two months of work, and now Roosevelt Park has a 51 bike trail. It has many ups and downs; it is a great ride. This trail is becoming one of the community’s important 52 spots. I can't 53 with Christy when we ride together, but I am glad that she decided to work hard to begin the 54 of the Roosevelt Park bike path. Christy 55 this award because she acted on her dream, causing a community to come together.
Thank you!
36. A. determination B. satisfaction C. patience D. permission
37. A. still B. instead C. either D. though
38. A. convenient B. vacant C. tough D. remote
39. A. As B. But C. However D. Since
40. A. around B. outside C. along D. beyond
41. A. claimed B. offered C. decided D. expected
42. A. walking B. going C. coming D. running
43. A. seldom B. even C. ever D. often
44. A. players B. runners C. riders D. passengers
45. A. prove B. approve C. apply D. accuse
46. A. drew up B. set up C. put up D. took up
47. A. sign B. call C. view D. write
48. A. demand B. invitation C. request D. plan
49. A. obviously B. importantly C. naturally D. necessarily
50. A. destruction B. organization C. protection D. construction
51. A. interesting B. competing C. parking D. rewarding
52. A. game B. match C. play D. exercise
53. A. end up B. turn up C. keep up D. put up
54. A. creation B. invention C. collection D. discovery
55. A. serves B. deserves C. preserves D. reserves
12.【重庆市育才中学2016届高三下学期第一次月考】One minute means a lot in one's life.
During his college yea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rs，Rogers 41 a summer in an Idaho logging camp(伐木场).When the boss had to leave for a few days，he put Rogers in charge.
“ 42 if th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e men refuse to follow my orders？” Rogers asked. He thought of Tony，an immigrant worker who 43 all day，giving the other men a 44 time.
“Fire them，” ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the boss said.Then，as if 45 Rogers' mind，he added，“I suppose you think you are going to fire Tony if you get the 46 .I'd feel 47 about that.I have been logging for 40 years.Tony is the most 48 worker I've ever had.I know he is a troublemaker and that he 49 everybody and everything.But he comes in first and leaves last.There has not been an 50 for eight years on the hill where he works.”
Rogers took over t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he next day.He went to Tony and spoke to him.“Tony，do you know I'm in charge here today？”Tony grunted(嘟囔).“I was going to fire you the first time we tangled(纠缠)， 51 I want you to know I'm not，”he told Tony， 52 what the boss had said.
When Rogers finished ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，Tony 53 the spadeful(铲子)of sand he had held and tears streamed 54 his face.
That day Tony worked harder than ever before.
Twelve years late ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r Rogers met Tony again who was now the 55 for railroad construction for one of the largest logging companies in the West.Rogers asked him how he came to California and happened to have such 56 .
Tony replied，“If ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )it not be for the one 57 you talk to me back in Idaho，I kill somebody someday.One minute 58 my whole life.”
Effective mana ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gers know the 59 of taking a moment to point out what a worker is doing well.But what a 60 a minute of yes can make in any relationship!
41. A.wasted B.spent C.trained D.traveled
42. A.What B.How C.Why D.Who
43. A.troubled B.helped C.smiled D.spoke
44. A.easy B.surprising C.happy D.hard
45. A.recognizing B.having C.bearing D.reading
46. A.chance B.order C.support D.evidence
47. A.proud B.bad C.ugly D.well
48. A.quarrelsome B.elegant C.reliable D.silent
49. A.respects B.protects C.hurts D.hates
50. A.accident B.chance C.opportunity D.argument
51. A.and B.or C.besides D.but
52. A.lying B.adding C.smiling D.replying
53. A.threw B.dropped C.carried D.lifted
54. A.through B.on C.down D.in
55. A.boss B.worker C.engine－driver D.immigrant
56. A.railroad B.companies C.life D.success
57. A.word B.thing C.minute D.lesson
58. A.save B.change C.color D.lose
59. A.importance B.method C.result D.influence
60. A.choice B.decision C.difference D.conclusion
13.【河北省正定中学2016届 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )高三上学期期末考试】I love a good murder mystery(小说，作品). It is so 41 to watch or read an exciting and interesting detective story and try to solve the 42 yourself. Agatha Christie is undoubtedly queen of the detective story considering she 43 over eighty books. Many people have fallen in love with her 44 -----Hercule Poirot, a famous Belgian detective and Miss Marple, an old lady who is also an amateur 45 .
As I am a big 46 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) of Agatha Christie, I was excited to 47 her house in Devon called Greenway. I travelled to her 48 by steam train. We went through a dark tunnel and there was lots of smoke. It was a 49 setting for a murder like in her famous novel Murder on the Orient Express. 50 , all the passengers arrived safely!
After a pleasant w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )alk through the woods, I 51 the splendid house. I did a tour and I loved seeing where she wrote her 52 . Many first editions were on display in a revolving(旋转的)bookcase. However, my 53 part of the estate(房产) was the boathouse. There was a lovely view of the river 54 the boathouse also served a more special purpose---inspiration for a crime 55 . In the Poirot novel, Dead Man’s Folly, a girl’s body is 56 in the boathouse. They even 57 the TV adaptation of the book at Greenway.
I really 58 my v ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )isit to Greenway. It was such a 59 place and I was interested in seeing where Agatha Christie was 60 to write so many exciting stories.
41. A. attention B. heat C. success D. fun
42. A. doubt B. problem C. murder D. method
43. A. read B. wrote C. saw D. contributed
44. A. creations ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. inventions C. discussions D. reasons
45. A. guard B. detective C. creator D. spy
46. A. guide B. fellow C. fan D. gift
47. A. watch B. rebuild C. explode D. visit
48. A. farm ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. family C. hometown D. site49. A. perfect B. central C. colorful D. direct
50. A. Sadly ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. Fortunately C. Hopefully D. Surprisingly
51. A. fetched ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. got C. reached D. mentioned
52. A. posts B. articles C. letters D. books 53. A. personal B. useful C. rewarding D. favourite
54. A. or B. and C. but D. for
55. A. scenery B. sight C. view D. scene
56. A. dissolved ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. tended C. found D. buried
57. A. developed ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. filmed C. adapted D. affected
58. A. enjoyed ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. treasured C. exploited D. focused
59. A. shock ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing B. beautiful C. skillful D. helpful
60. A. inspired B. disappointed C. marked D. honored
14.【云南省玉溪市一中学201 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )6届高三下学期第一次月考】Whenever my child caused me to change my schedule, I thought to myself, “We don’t have time for this.” 41 , the two words I most commonly spoke to my child were: “Hurry up” But my promise to 42 was made almost three years ago, and I began my journey to grasp what 43 in life. My younger daughter is my living 44 of why I must keep trying. In fact, the other day, she reminded me once again.
The two of us ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d taken a bike ride to the 45 . After buying a cool treat for my daughter, she sat down at a table in 46 admiring the ice cream she held in her hand. Suddenly a look of worry 47 on her face. “Do I have to rush, Mama ”
I could have ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 48 .Perhaps the pains of a 49 life don’t ever completely disappear, I thought sadly. As my child looked up at me waiting to know 50 she could take her time, I knew I had a(n) 51 . I could sit there 52 about the number of times when I rushed my child through life….or I could celebrate the fact that today I’m trying to do things 53 . I chose to live in today.
“You don’t h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ave to rush. Just take your time,” I said in a(n) 54 way. Her whole face instantly brightened and her shoulders 55 . And so we sat side by side talking about things that interested us.
When she go ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t to the last bite, she held out a spoonful of ice crystals and sweet juice for me. “I 56 the last bite for you, Mama,” my daughter said 57 . As I left the icy goodness put out my thirst, I 58 I just got the deal of a lifetime. I gave my child a little time… and 59 , she gave me her last bite and reminded me that things taste sweeter and love is 60 to get when you stop rushing through life.
41. A. However B. Instead C. Therefore D. Besides
42. A. speed up ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. slow down C give up D. keep on
43. A. works B. happens C. minds D. matters
44. A. reminder B. message C. example D. guide
45. A. church B. park C. supermarket D. school
46. A. relief B. sorrow. C. advance D. delight
47. A. brought in B. turned up C. went by D. made up
48. A. cried B. hated C. wondered D. regretted
49. A. difficult B. desperate C. hurried D. terrified
50. A. when B. if C. how D. what
51. A. duty B. chance C. choice D. idea
52. A. thinking B. complaining C. worrying D. talking
53. A. differently B. vividly C. perfectly D. casually
54. A. angry B. obvious C. gentle D. cautious
55. A. raised B. relaxed C. shook D. trembled
56. A. saved B. tasted C. purchased D. rushed
57. A. frequentl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y B. carefully C. proudly D. slowly
58. A. realized B. imagined C. expected D. remembered
59. A. in contrast ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. in return C. in charge D. in control
60. A. harder B. better C. closer D. easier
