考点02 冠词 （核心考点精讲精练）
1. 高考真题考点分布
考点 题型 冠词
语法填空 年份 试卷类型 考点 考向
2024 2024·新课标I卷 ____61the____ first time. 定冠词
2024·新课标II卷 /
2024·全国乙卷
2024·全国甲卷 /
2024·年浙江1月 ___44the____ other stays fresh 定冠词
2023 2023·新课标I卷 __63_a___ touch of sweetness 不定冠词
2023·新课标II卷 语法填空___69 the___ language 定冠词
2023·全国乙卷 /
2023·全国甲卷 /
2023·年浙江1月 65 the culture of grassroots Beijingers 定冠词
2022 2022·新课标I卷 ____the______ size of Yellowstone National Park 定冠词
2022·新课标II卷 __The67___ Brown family 定冠词
2022·全国乙卷 To celebrate _____the____ festival 定冠词
2022·全国甲卷 _____A____ friend of his 不定冠词
2022·年浙江6月 to show art to ___39the___ blind 定冠词
2022·年浙江1月 ____the_____ time 定冠词
2. 命题规律及备考策略
【命题规律】
近3年新高考卷对于冠词的考查共计11次，主要考查：
① 冠词的泛指、特指
② 冠词在形容词和副词比较等级前的用法
③ 冠词的固定搭配
④ a 和an的区别
【备考策略】
复习冠词须把握好以下三个原则：
①单数可数名词用不定冠词a/an表示泛指；
②复数可数名词及不可数名词表示泛指时，其前不加冠词；
③无论可数名词还是不可数名词，表示特指时，其前都要加定冠词the。
3.【命题预测】
2025年语法填空高考仍然会以考查冠词的基本用法和习惯搭配为主，以语篇型语法填空形式出现，它可能把冠词的各种用法如结合名词、形容词等一起进行考查。
必备基础知识：
冠词是置于名词前并限定名词意义的虚词。英语中的冠词只有定冠词和不定冠词两种，其中定冠词只有the这一种形式，不定冠词只有a和an这两种形式。名词前若不用冠词时，又称作零冠词。不定冠词之所以冠以“不定”两字，就是因为它的主要特点就是“不确定”或“泛指”；定冠词之所以冠以“定”字，就是因为它的主要特点是“确指”或“特指”。
考点一 不定冠词
1.不定冠词有a和an 两种形式。a用在以辅音音素开头的名词前，an用在以元音音素开头的词前。
In a university，a European and a one-eyed man walked along a one-way road with a useful tool. This is a usual thing.
在一所大学里，一个欧洲人和一个一只眼的人拿着一件有用的工具沿着一条单行道走着。这是一件平常之事。
An hour ago，an honest man accepted an unusual gift and went to finish an honorable task.
一小时前，一个诚实的人接受了一件非同寻常的礼物，去完成一项光荣的任务。
2.不定冠词a/an用在单数可数名词前表示泛指，泛指某一人或某一物。
The ＂Chinese Dream＂ is a dream to improve people’s well-being and a dream of harmony，peace and development.＂中国梦＂是一个改善民生的梦，是一个和谐、和平和发展的梦。
3.表示某种身份、职业、地位、国籍。
When the Ashleys tried to make her return，Mumbet consulted a lawyer，Theodore Sedgewick.
当 Ashleys一家试图让她回来时，Mumbet咨询了一个叫西奥多·塞奇威克的律师。
4.用在人名或时间名词前表示不确定的某个人或某个时间；用在人名前还可表示与某人有类似性质的人。
—Excuse me，is there a Mr Tailor living in the neighborhood？There is a parcel for him.
—Sorry，but there is no such person here.
——劳驾，这个居民点住着一位名叫Tailor的先生吗？这里有他的包裹。
——对不起，这儿没有这么一个人。
5.不定冠词用在序数词前不表示排序，而表示＂再一，又一＂。
She didn’t like the color of the two bags and asked for a third one.她不喜欢这两个包的颜色，又要了一个。
6.表示单位时间内的频度，含有＂每＂的概念。
The medicine is to be taken three times a day.
这药每天吃三次。
7.具有动作意义的名词在与have，take，make等构成短语表示一种短暂性的动作时，前面要加不定冠词。如：take a look看一看；have a try试一试。
You had better go to the factory and have a look.
你最好到厂里去看一看。
8.不定冠词常用在一些固定搭配中。如：a waste of浪费……；all of a sudden突然地；as a rule通常。
It hit me all of a sudden that I had forgotten her birthday.我突然想起，我把她的生日给忘了。
1.【2024·新课标Ⅰ卷】Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ____60walks___ (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for ____61____ first time.
2.（2022·全国甲卷）___64___ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.
1.【2024届湖南省长沙市长郡中学、浙江省杭州二中、江苏省南京师大附中三校联考高三下学期模拟】As Kho puts 35it , these two cuisines offer different flavors. Sichuan Cuisine is characterized by the use of Sichuan peppercorns (花椒粒), which provide 36 unique numbing feeling.
2.【2024届广东省广州市天河区高三下学期三模】According to 2 225-year-old from Shanghai, establishing this group was just a spur-of-the-moment decision, 3and she didn’t invest much time in managing it afterwards.
3.【2024届东北三省四校高三下学期第四次模拟】Horse-drawn chariots were common in ancient China, but a sheep-drawn chariot is 14 extremely rare find.
考点二 定冠词
1.用在名词前表示特指。
—Did you enjoy yourself yesterday
—Yes，as you know，the party went on in a pleasant atmosphere.
——你昨天玩得开心吗？
——是的，正如你所知，晚会是在愉快的气氛中进行的。
2.用在世界上独一无二的人或物、自然现象、发明物之前。
Do you know who invented the telephone
你知道是谁发明了电话吗？
3.用在序数词、比较级(两者相比较，表示特指的时候)和最高级前。
Do you know which story is the more interesting of the two？你认为这两个故事中哪个更有趣？
4.用于集合名词、物质名词和某些专有名词前。
Marco Polo is said to have sailed on the Pacific Ocean on his way to Java in the thirteenth century.(2013·陕西)
据说在十三世纪马可·波罗去爪哇岛途中曾航行经过太平洋。
5.定冠词the和形容词、过去分词连用，表示一类人或事物。
Many of the injured are still in danger.
许多受伤者仍处于危险中。
6.用在表示计量的名词前如by the hour，by the dozen等，但若名词为抽象名词则不加冠词如by weight，by height等。
—It’s said John will be in a job paying over $ 60，000 a year.
—Right，he will also get paid by the week.
——据说约翰将拥有一份年收入超过60 000美元的工作。
——是的，而且会按周获得报酬。
7.定冠词the用在表示姓氏的复数名词前，表示全家人或夫妻俩。
The Whites settled down in Canada last year.
去年怀特一家在加拿大定居。
8.用在方位名词和西洋乐器名词前。
the east 东部 play the piano 弹钢琴
【2024年浙江卷1月】Then, when you use one section, ____44____ other stays fresh.
【方法指导】
1.【2024届浙江省北斗星盟高三下学期5月阶段性考试】It is often time-consuming to travel by car or bus in a country 21 size of China. Consequently, high speed trains make good sense.
2.【2024届辽宁省重点高中协作校联考高三下学期4月高考模拟】Porcelain is the creative fruit of 8 working people of ancient China.
考点三 零冠词
1.不可数名词、复数名词表泛指，用零冠词。
Teachers are badly needed in the remote districts.
偏远地区非常需要教师。
2.称呼语及表示独一无二的头衔、职务的名词作表语、补足语或同位语时，不加冠词。
Dr. Peter Spence，headmaster of the school，told us，＂A fifth of pupils here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge.＂
这所学校的校长Peter Spence博士告诉我们，这里五分之一的学生将继续到牛津或剑桥大学深造。
3.月、季、星期、节假、洲前；三餐、球类、惯用语前；学科、棋类名词前，用零冠词。
A year can be divided into four seasons — spring，summer，autumn and winter.
一年可以分为四季——春、夏、秋、冬。
4.no与such连用时应放在such之前，such后的名词不用冠词。
There is no such thing as a free lunch in the world.
天下没有免费的午餐。
5.在turn(变成)作表语的名词前不用冠词，但become后的可数名词作表语时前要加冠词。
He became a doctor while his brother turned teacher.
他成了一名医生而他弟弟当了教师。
考点四 书面表达中冠词易错点聚焦
1. 不定冠词位置
不定冠词常位于名词或名词修饰语前。注意：
a. 位于下列形容词之后： such，what，many，half，
I have never seen such an animal.
Many a man is fit for the job.
b. 当名词前的形容词被副词as, so, too, how, however, enough修饰时，不定冠词应放在形容词之后：
It is as pleasant a day as I have ever spent.
So short a time.
Too long a distance.
c. quite，rather与单数名词连用，冠词放在其后。
但当rather，quite 前仍有形容词，不定冠词放其前后均可。如：quite a lot
d. 在as，though 引导的让步状语从句中，当标语为形容词修饰的名词时，不定冠词放形容词后：
Brave a man though he is，he trembles at the sight of snakes. 他尽管勇敢，可见到蛇还是发抖。
当名词被比较级形容词修饰时，不定冠词通常置于比较级形容词之后。
2.定冠词位置
定冠词通常位于名词或名词修饰语前，但放在all， both，double，half，twice，three times等词之后，名词之前。
All the students in the class went out.班里的所有学生都出去了。
学习冠词的难点
一、在特殊情况下混用a和an
关于a和an的一般区别，同学们可能比较清楚，也不易搞错，但是对于数字和字母前用该用不定冠词a还是an，则是许多考生可能忽略的问题。如：
They have an 8-year-old daughter. 他们有一个8岁大的女儿。(数字8在英语中读音与eight同，故其前用an，不用a;类似地，我们要说an 11-year-old child，不能说a 11-year-old boy。)
Our daughter sent us an SOS for some more money. 我们的女儿给我们发来了再要点钱的求救信号。(字母s的读音为[es]，它的第一个音为元音，故其前要用an。)
二、＂星期＂名词前冠词的使用问题
表示＂星期＂的名词(如Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday等)一般不与冠词连用，但有时为了表示＂特指＂可以带定冠词;若表示不确定的＂某一个＂，其前可用不定冠词。如：
＂When can I have my birthday party ＂ ＂On the Saturday nearest to it.＂ ＂我的生日庆祝会在哪天举行 ＂＂就在离你生日最近的那个星期六吧。＂
Christmas Day falls on a Monday. 今年的圣诞节是星期一。
You won’t catch me working on a Sunday! 你绝对见不到我在星期日工作!
He never opens up shop on a Sunday. 星期日他的商店从不营业。
We had a card from her on the Friday after she got back.
在她回去后的那个星期五我们收到了她的明信片。
＂When can I have my birthday party ＂ ＂On the Saturday nearest to it.＂
＂我的生日庆祝会能在哪天举行 ＂＂在离你生日最近的那个星期六吧。＂
三、＂三餐饭＂前冠词的使用问题
一般说来，表示一日三餐的 breakfast, lunch, supper前不用冠词。如：
Breakfast is served until 9 a.m. 早餐一直供应到上午9点。
Can you manage lunch on Tuesday 你星期二能来吃午饭吗
但是，若要特指某一顿早餐、中餐或晚餐，则可在其前加定冠词。如：
The supper is well cooked. 晚饭做得很好。
Thank you for the breakfast. 谢谢你的这顿早餐。
另外，若 breakfast, lunch, supper 受到描绘性定语的修饰，则其前通常要用不定冠词。如：
We make a good breakfast before leaving. 我们动身前好好吃顿早饭。
I’ve got out of the habit of having a cooked breakfast. 我已不再保持早餐吃热食的习惯。
After a quick breakfast, he hurried to the station. 匆匆忙忙吃完早餐，他就赶到车站去了。
We were well primed for the journey with a large breakfast. 为了去旅行, 我们早餐都吃得饱饱的。
（最新模拟试题演练）
1.【2024届黑龙江省部分学校高三下学期第五次模拟】Speaking that the original novel consisting of 20 total of 3 chapters, Wong said it lacks a coherent (连贯的) storyline.
2.【2024届湖北省新高考协作体高三下学期三模联考】Huangyao tofu is 27 must-try local dish when you visit, as it is exclusively made and sold in Huangyao.
3.【2024届福建省南平市建阳区福建省南平市建阳区高三预测绝密卷模拟】 With 28 help from local farmers and VMart Pilipino Store in Nottingham, he credited his successful pie 29to lots of planning and a willingness to lean into the process.
4.【四川省成都市成实外教育联盟2023-2024学年高三下学期联考】This represents two fundamentally opposite forces in 35 universe: light and dark, male and female, hot and cold.
5.【2024届山东省日照市高三下学期二模】TCM views the body as 65 universe connected with nature.
6.【2024届湖南省永州市高三下学期第三次模拟】
Its terraced fields follow 3 landform of the mountains, at heights ranging from 300 to 1,200 meters above sea level.
7.【2024届四川省泸州市高三下学期三模】“Only when I take the needle out and touch the silk thread, I feel 21 fully (full)comfortable,” says Zou Yingzi, an inheritor of Su embroidery(刺绣), an ancient craft that originates from the garden city of Suzhou in Jiangsu province. The day before the interview, 22 53-year-old woman worked more than 10 hours, until late into the night, on a large piece of Su embroidery.
8.【2024届河南省开封市高三下学期三模】The precise locations of the shipwrecks and the associated cultural relics 36 were determined (determine) through the use of oceanographic technology and underwater investigations involving manned submersibles, which conducted 41 dives throughout the year, as confirmed by Song Jianzhong, 37 researcher at the National Center for Archaeology.
9.【2024届内蒙古自治区赤峰市赤峰市三模】The discovery demonstrates the Hongshan people made sacrifices to wish for 44 better harvest.
10.【2024届四川省绵阳市高三下学期第三次诊断性考试】 The new building, with 56 total investment of 1.06 billion yuan, covers an exhibition area of 22,000 square meters.
11.【2024届湖北省高三下学期新高考三模】For Chinese communities in Australia, Mid-Autumn Festival celebration is 71 important part of their life.
12.【2024届安徽省合肥市高三下学期二模】 Thanks to Huang and his team’s efforts, China made 10 significant breakthrough in deep earth exploration.
【2024届河南省百所名校二轮复习联考】The film Poetry tells an inspirational story of a young 1 (construct) worker called Hailuo who dreams of becoming a poet and lands a job at a poetry magazine named Caiwei.
However, just as he begins to make an impact, the editor-in-chief is diagnosed with a serious illness. The weight of saving the magazine falls onto Hailuo’s shoulders. The challenge is 2 (overwhelm), but Hailuo faces it positively and saves the magazine 3 (eventual).
The film has received critical acclaim (好评), 4 (win) Best Picture at China’s Wushan Goddess Art Film Festival in early April. It has been listed 5 one of the key promotion films of one of China’s national film overseas promotion centers.
Though Poetry 6 (film) in 2020 under a very limited budget, Ning Jingwu, the director of Poetry and his crew insisted on finishing the film, hoping to inspire more people 7 (read) and write poetry.
The film’s Chinese name Caiwei takes its name from 8 poem in Shijing, or The Book of Songs, the earliest collection of poems in China. The film also quotes a large number of poems, some of 9 are suggestions provided by some poetry and drama organizations and some were selected by the crew due to the meaning these works 10 (hold) for them during the shoot.
【2024年】
【2024·新课标Ⅰ卷】Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ____60_walks___ (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for ____61____ first time.
【2023年】
1.【2023年全国乙卷】Mom was sure same color would look great on her.
2.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Not the pandas, even though ___39___ language used for the medical training instructions is actually English.
3.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】The meat should be fresh with ____43____ touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious.
4.【2023年全国甲卷】In the evening, when I take the walk in the school garden, the singing of insects become more meaningful to me.
【2022年】
1.【2022新高考I卷】Covering an area about three times __________ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.
2．【2022全国甲卷】____________ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.
3.【2022全国乙卷】To celebrate ___________ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.
4.【2022年浙江 1月】Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak if she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of ___________ time, they agreed.
【2022新高考二卷】___57___ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto.
【2021年】
1.【2021新高考1卷 】While you're in China, Mount Huangshan is 10 must to visit!
2.【2021.6全国甲卷】It took us about 3 hours to go all 8 way around the Xi'an City Wall.
3.【2021.6全国乙卷】Due to 5 growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types of trips are now being classified as ecotourism. Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles:
4.【2021.6 浙江卷】. 9 Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their growing family.考点02 冠词 （核心考点精讲精练）
1. 高考真题考点分布
考点 题型 冠词
语法填空 年份 试卷类型 考点 考向
2024 2024·新课标I卷 ____61the____ first time. 定冠词
2024·新课标II卷 /
2024·全国乙卷
2024·全国甲卷 /
2024·年浙江1月 ___44the____ other stays fresh 定冠词
2023 2023·新课标I卷 __63_a___ touch of sweetness 不定冠词
2023·新课标II卷 语法填空___69 the___ language 定冠词
2023·全国乙卷 /
2023·全国甲卷 /
2023·年浙江1月 65 the culture of grassroots Beijingers 定冠词
2022 2022·新课标I卷 ____the______ size of Yellowstone National Park 定冠词
2022·新课标II卷 __The67___ Brown family 定冠词
2022·全国乙卷 To celebrate _____the____ festival 定冠词
2022·全国甲卷 _____A____ friend of his 不定冠词
2022·年浙江6月 to show art to ___39the___ blind 定冠词
2022·年浙江1月 ____the_____ time 定冠词
2. 命题规律及备考策略
【命题规律】
近3年新高考卷对于冠词的考查共计11次，主要考查：
① 冠词的泛指、特指
② 冠词在形容词和副词比较等级前的用法
③ 冠词的固定搭配
④ a 和an的区别
【备考策略】
复习冠词须把握好以下三个原则：
①单数可数名词用不定冠词a/an表示泛指；
②复数可数名词及不可数名词表示泛指时，其前不加冠词；
③无论可数名词还是不可数名词，表示特指时，其前都要加定冠词the。
3.【命题预测】
2025年语法填空高考仍然会以考查冠词的基本用法和习惯搭配为主，以语篇型语法填空形式出现，它可能把冠词的各种用法如结合名词、形容词等一起进行考查。
必备基础知识：
冠词是置于名词前并限定名词意义的虚词。英语中的冠词只有定冠词和不定冠词两种，其中定冠词只有the这一种形式，不定冠词只有a和an这两种形式。名词前若不用冠词时，又称作零冠词。不定冠词之所以冠以“不定”两字，就是因为它的主要特点就是“不确定”或“泛指”；定冠词之所以冠以“定”字，就是因为它的主要特点是“确指”或“特指”。
考点一 不定冠词
1.不定冠词有a和an 两种形式。a用在以辅音音素开头的名词前，an用在以元音音素开头的词前。
In a university，a European and a one-eyed man walked along a one-way road with a useful tool. This is a usual thing.
在一所大学里，一个欧洲人和一个一只眼的人拿着一件有用的工具沿着一条单行道走着。这是一件平常之事。
An hour ago，an honest man accepted an unusual gift and went to finish an honorable task.
一小时前，一个诚实的人接受了一件非同寻常的礼物，去完成一项光荣的任务。
2.不定冠词a/an用在单数可数名词前表示泛指，泛指某一人或某一物。
The ＂Chinese Dream＂ is a dream to improve people’s well-being and a dream of harmony，peace and development.＂中国梦＂是一个改善民生的梦，是一个和谐、和平和发展的梦。
3.表示某种身份、职业、地位、国籍。
When the Ashleys tried to make her return，Mumbet consulted a lawyer，Theodore Sedgewick.
当 Ashleys一家试图让她回来时，Mumbet咨询了一个叫西奥多·塞奇威克的律师。
4.用在人名或时间名词前表示不确定的某个人或某个时间；用在人名前还可表示与某人有类似性质的人。
—Excuse me，is there a Mr Tailor living in the neighborhood？There is a parcel for him.
—Sorry，but there is no such person here.
——劳驾，这个居民点住着一位名叫Tailor的先生吗？这里有他的包裹。
——对不起，这儿没有这么一个人。
5.不定冠词用在序数词前不表示排序，而表示＂再一，又一＂。
She didn’t like the color of the two bags and asked for a third one.她不喜欢这两个包的颜色，又要了一个。
6.表示单位时间内的频度，含有＂每＂的概念。
The medicine is to be taken three times a day.
这药每天吃三次。
7.具有动作意义的名词在与have，take，make等构成短语表示一种短暂性的动作时，前面要加不定冠词。如：take a look看一看；have a try试一试。
You had better go to the factory and have a look.
你最好到厂里去看一看。
8.不定冠词常用在一些固定搭配中。如：a waste of浪费……；all of a sudden突然地；as a rule通常。
It hit me all of a sudden that I had forgotten her birthday.我突然想起，我把她的生日给忘了。
1.【2024·新课标Ⅰ卷】Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ____60walks___ (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for ____61____ first time.
【答案】the
【解析】考查冠词。句意：亚洲和欧洲之间的贸易路线第一次为英国带来了丝绸、香料和许多植物。固定搭配：for the first time，意为“第一次”，符合句意。故填the。
2.（2022·全国甲卷）___64___ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.
【答案】A
【解析】考查冠词。他的一位朋友吴凡在旅行中自愿成为他的同伴。根据句意可知，此处泛指“他的一个朋友”，用不定冠词，friend以辅音音素开头，用a，注意首字母大写。故填A。
1.【2024届湖南省长沙市长郡中学、浙江省杭州二中、江苏省南京师大附中三校联考高三下学期模拟】As Kho puts 35it , these two cuisines offer different flavors. Sichuan Cuisine is characterized by the use of Sichuan peppercorns (花椒粒), which provide 36 unique numbing feeling.
【答案】a
【解析】考查冠词。句意：川菜的特点是使用花椒粒，它提供一种独特的麻的感觉。此处feeling为可数名词单数，应用不定冠词表泛指，所连接的单词unique的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
2.【2024届广东省广州市天河区高三下学期三模】According to 2 225-year-old from Shanghai, establishing this group was just a spur-of-the-moment decision, 3and she didn’t invest much time in managing it afterwards.
2．【答案】the
【解析】考查冠词。句意：据这位来自上海的25岁女孩说，创建这个小组只是一个偶然的决定，之后她并没有在里面花太多时间。此处特指上文提到的“Cheng Yuyan”，用定冠词修饰，故填the。
3.【2024届东北三省四校高三下学期第四次模拟】Horse-drawn chariots were common in ancient China, but a sheep-drawn chariot is 14 extremely rare find.
【答案】an
【解析】考查冠词。句意：马车在古代中国很常见，但羊拉战车是一个极其罕见的发现。find在此处为可数名词，意为“发现物”，空处泛指一个，应用不定冠词，extremely以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
考点二 定冠词
1.用在名词前表示特指。
—Did you enjoy yourself yesterday
—Yes，as you know，the party went on in a pleasant atmosphere.
——你昨天玩得开心吗？
——是的，正如你所知，晚会是在愉快的气氛中进行的。
2.用在世界上独一无二的人或物、自然现象、发明物之前。
Do you know who invented the telephone
你知道是谁发明了电话吗？
3.用在序数词、比较级(两者相比较，表示特指的时候)和最高级前。
Do you know which story is the more interesting of the two？你认为这两个故事中哪个更有趣？
4.用于集合名词、物质名词和某些专有名词前。
Marco Polo is said to have sailed on the Pacific Ocean on his way to Java in the thirteenth century.(2013·陕西)
据说在十三世纪马可·波罗去爪哇岛途中曾航行经过太平洋。
5.定冠词the和形容词、过去分词连用，表示一类人或事物。
Many of the injured are still in danger.
许多受伤者仍处于危险中。
6.用在表示计量的名词前如by the hour，by the dozen等，但若名词为抽象名词则不加冠词如by weight，by height等。
—It’s said John will be in a job paying over $ 60，000 a year.
—Right，he will also get paid by the week.
——据说约翰将拥有一份年收入超过60 000美元的工作。
——是的，而且会按周获得报酬。
7.定冠词the用在表示姓氏的复数名词前，表示全家人或夫妻俩。
The Whites settled down in Canada last year.
去年怀特一家在加拿大定居。
8.用在方位名词和西洋乐器名词前。
the east 东部 play the piano 弹钢琴
【2024年浙江卷1月】Then, when you use one section, ____44____ other stays fresh.
【答案】the
【解析】考查冠词。句意：然后，当你使用其中一部分时，另一部分保持新鲜。the other意为“另一个”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用定冠词the。故填the。
【方法指导】
1.【2024届浙江省北斗星盟高三下学期5月阶段性考试】It is often time-consuming to travel by car or bus in a country 21 size of China. Consequently, high speed trains make good sense.
【答案】the
【解析】考查冠词。句意：在中国这么大的国家，乘汽车或公共汽车旅行往往很耗时。此处size特指中国的大小应用定冠词。故填the。
2.【2024届辽宁省重点高中协作校联考高三下学期4月高考模拟】Porcelain is the creative fruit of 8 working people of ancient China.
【答案】the
【解析】考查冠词。句意：瓷器是中国古代劳动人民创造的成果。此处特指“中国古代劳动人民”，前应用定冠词修饰。故填the。
考点三 零冠词
1.不可数名词、复数名词表泛指，用零冠词。
Teachers are badly needed in the remote districts.
偏远地区非常需要教师。
2.称呼语及表示独一无二的头衔、职务的名词作表语、补足语或同位语时，不加冠词。
Dr. Peter Spence，headmaster of the school，told us，＂A fifth of pupils here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge.＂
这所学校的校长Peter Spence博士告诉我们，这里五分之一的学生将继续到牛津或剑桥大学深造。
3.月、季、星期、节假、洲前；三餐、球类、惯用语前；学科、棋类名词前，用零冠词。
A year can be divided into four seasons — spring，summer，autumn and winter.
一年可以分为四季——春、夏、秋、冬。
4.no与such连用时应放在such之前，such后的名词不用冠词。
There is no such thing as a free lunch in the world.
天下没有免费的午餐。
5.在turn(变成)作表语的名词前不用冠词，但become后的可数名词作表语时前要加冠词。
He became a doctor while his brother turned teacher.
他成了一名医生而他弟弟当了教师。
考点四 书面表达中冠词易错点聚焦
1. 不定冠词位置
不定冠词常位于名词或名词修饰语前。注意：
a. 位于下列形容词之后： such，what，many，half，
I have never seen such an animal.
Many a man is fit for the job.
b. 当名词前的形容词被副词as, so, too, how, however, enough修饰时，不定冠词应放在形容词之后：
It is as pleasant a day as I have ever spent.
So short a time.
Too long a distance.
c. quite，rather与单数名词连用，冠词放在其后。
但当rather，quite 前仍有形容词，不定冠词放其前后均可。如：quite a lot
d. 在as，though 引导的让步状语从句中，当标语为形容词修饰的名词时，不定冠词放形容词后：
Brave a man though he is，he trembles at the sight of snakes. 他尽管勇敢，可见到蛇还是发抖。
当名词被比较级形容词修饰时，不定冠词通常置于比较级形容词之后。
2.定冠词位置
定冠词通常位于名词或名词修饰语前，但放在all， both，double，half，twice，three times等词之后，名词之前。
All the students in the class went out.班里的所有学生都出去了。
学习冠词的难点
一、在特殊情况下混用a和an
关于a和an的一般区别，同学们可能比较清楚，也不易搞错，但是对于数字和字母前用该用不定冠词a还是an，则是许多考生可能忽略的问题。如：
They have an 8-year-old daughter. 他们有一个8岁大的女儿。(数字8在英语中读音与eight同，故其前用an，不用a;类似地，我们要说an 11-year-old child，不能说a 11-year-old boy。)
Our daughter sent us an SOS for some more money. 我们的女儿给我们发来了再要点钱的求救信号。(字母s的读音为[es]，它的第一个音为元音，故其前要用an。)
二、＂星期＂名词前冠词的使用问题
表示＂星期＂的名词(如Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday等)一般不与冠词连用，但有时为了表示＂特指＂可以带定冠词;若表示不确定的＂某一个＂，其前可用不定冠词。如：
＂When can I have my birthday party ＂ ＂On the Saturday nearest to it.＂ ＂我的生日庆祝会在哪天举行 ＂＂就在离你生日最近的那个星期六吧。＂
Christmas Day falls on a Monday. 今年的圣诞节是星期一。
You won’t catch me working on a Sunday! 你绝对见不到我在星期日工作!
He never opens up shop on a Sunday. 星期日他的商店从不营业。
We had a card from her on the Friday after she got back.
在她回去后的那个星期五我们收到了她的明信片。
＂When can I have my birthday party ＂ ＂On the Saturday nearest to it.＂
＂我的生日庆祝会能在哪天举行 ＂＂在离你生日最近的那个星期六吧。＂
三、＂三餐饭＂前冠词的使用问题
一般说来，表示一日三餐的 breakfast, lunch, supper前不用冠词。如：
Breakfast is served until 9 a.m. 早餐一直供应到上午9点。
Can you manage lunch on Tuesday 你星期二能来吃午饭吗
但是，若要特指某一顿早餐、中餐或晚餐，则可在其前加定冠词。如：
The supper is well cooked. 晚饭做得很好。
Thank you for the breakfast. 谢谢你的这顿早餐。
另外，若 breakfast, lunch, supper 受到描绘性定语的修饰，则其前通常要用不定冠词。如：
We make a good breakfast before leaving. 我们动身前好好吃顿早饭。
I’ve got out of the habit of having a cooked breakfast. 我已不再保持早餐吃热食的习惯。
After a quick breakfast, he hurried to the station. 匆匆忙忙吃完早餐，他就赶到车站去了。
We were well primed for the journey with a large breakfast. 为了去旅行, 我们早餐都吃得饱饱的。
（最新模拟试题演练）
1.【2024届黑龙江省部分学校高三下学期第五次模拟】Speaking that the original novel consisting of 20 total of 3 chapters, Wong said it lacks a coherent (连贯的) storyline.
【答案】a
【解析】考查冠词。句意：王家卫说，原著小说共有3章，缺乏连贯的故事情节。短语a total of表示“总共”。故填a。
2.【2024届湖北省新高考协作体高三下学期三模联考】Huangyao tofu is 27 must-try local dish when you visit, as it is exclusively made and sold in Huangyao.
27．【答案】a
【解析】考查冠词。句意：当你参观时，黄姚豆腐是一种必尝的当地美食，因为它只在黄姚制作和销售。因为dish 属于在本文中第一次提到，根据冠词的使用规则：第一次提到的人或物的名称前要使用不定冠词，故填a。
3.【2024届福建省南平市建阳区福建省南平市建阳区高三预测绝密卷模拟】 With 28 help from local farmers and VMart Pilipino Store in Nottingham, he credited his successful pie 29to lots of planning and a willingness to lean into the process.
28．考查冠词。句意：在当地农民和诺丁汉VMart菲律宾店的帮助下，他把自己的成功归功于大量的计划和在制作过程中学习的意愿。此处help特指当地农民和诺丁汉VMart菲律宾店的帮助，应用定冠词。故填the。
4.【四川省成都市成实外教育联盟2023-2024学年高三下学期联考】This represents two fundamentally opposite forces in 35 universe: light and dark, male and female, hot and cold.
考查冠词。句意：这代表了宇宙中两种基本相反的力量：光与暗，男与女，热与冷。世界上独一无二的事物都具有特指意义，短语the universe表示“宇宙”。故填the。
5.【2024届山东省日照市高三下学期二模】TCM views the body as 65 universe connected with nature.
考查冠词。句意：中医认为身体是一个与自然相连的宇宙。泛指“一个宇宙”，用不定冠词修饰且university首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。
6.【2024届湖南省永州市高三下学期第三次模拟】
Its terraced fields follow 3 landform of the mountains, at heights ranging from 300 to 1,200 meters above sea level.
考查冠词。句意：它的梯田是遵循山的地形而建，海拔高度从300米到1200米不等。此处意为“……的地形”，特指山的地形，landform是辅音音素开头，表达为the landform of…，故填the。
7.【2024届四川省泸州市高三下学期三模】“Only when I take the needle out and touch the silk thread, I feel 21 fully (full)comfortable,” says Zou Yingzi, an inheritor of Su embroidery(刺绣), an ancient craft that originates from the garden city of Suzhou in Jiangsu province. The day before the interview, 22 53-year-old woman worked more than 10 hours, until late into the night, on a large piece of Su embroidery.
考查冠词。句意：采访前一天，53岁的老人连续工作了10多个小时，直到深夜，才完成了一幅大型苏绣作品。此处表示特指“这位53岁的老妇人”，所以为定冠词the。故填the。
8.【2024届河南省开封市高三下学期三模】The precise locations of the shipwrecks and the associated cultural relics 36 were determined (determine) through the use of oceanographic technology and underwater investigations involving manned submersibles, which conducted 41 dives throughout the year, as confirmed by Song Jianzhong, 37 researcher at the National Center for Archaeology.
考查冠词。句意：同上。句中researcher为可数名词，设空处应该使用冠词，此处表示泛指，且researcher首字母为辅音音素。故填a。
9.【2024届内蒙古自治区赤峰市赤峰市三模】The discovery demonstrates the Hongshan people made sacrifices to wish for 44 better harvest.
考查冠词。句意：这一发现表明，红山人献祭是为了希望更好的收成。空处表示泛指，意为“一个更好的收成”，应用不定冠词，且better的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
10.【2024届四川省绵阳市高三下学期第三次诊断性考试】 The new building, with 56 total investment of 1.06 billion yuan, covers an exhibition area of 22,000 square meters.
考查冠词。句意：新馆总投资10.6亿元，展览面积2.2万平方米。结合句意表示“总共，总计”短语为a total of。故填a。
11.考查冠词。句意：最近，她在自己的社交媒体账户上推出了六条不同城市的城市步行路线，旨在为游客提供“在露天博物馆散步”的体验。空后experience表示“经历，体验”，此处泛指一次体验，所以空处应用不定冠词，experience以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
11.【2024届湖北省高三下学期新高考三模】For Chinese communities in Australia, Mid-Autumn Festival celebration is 71 important part of their life.
考查冠词。句意：中秋节庆祝活动是他们生活中的一个重要部分。此处表泛指，且后面接的词important以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。故填an。
12.【2024届安徽省合肥市高三下学期二模】 Thanks to Huang and his team’s efforts, China made 10 significant breakthrough in deep earth exploration.
考查冠词。句意：由于黄和他的团队的努力，中国在深地探测方面取得了重大突破。breakthrough为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且significant发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
【2024届河南省百所名校二轮复习联考】The film Poetry tells an inspirational story of a young 1 (construct) worker called Hailuo who dreams of becoming a poet and lands a job at a poetry magazine named Caiwei.
However, just as he begins to make an impact, the editor-in-chief is diagnosed with a serious illness. The weight of saving the magazine falls onto Hailuo’s shoulders. The challenge is 2 (overwhelm), but Hailuo faces it positively and saves the magazine 3 (eventual).
The film has received critical acclaim (好评), 4 (win) Best Picture at China’s Wushan Goddess Art Film Festival in early April. It has been listed 5 one of the key promotion films of one of China’s national film overseas promotion centers.
Though Poetry 6 (film) in 2020 under a very limited budget, Ning Jingwu, the director of Poetry and his crew insisted on finishing the film, hoping to inspire more people 7 (read) and write poetry.
The film’s Chinese name Caiwei takes its name from 8 poem in Shijing, or The Book of Songs, the earliest collection of poems in China. The film also quotes a large number of poems, some of 9 are suggestions provided by some poetry and drama organizations and some were selected by the crew due to the meaning these works 10 (hold) for them during the shoot.
【答案】1．construction 2．overwhelming 3．eventually 4．winning 5．as 6．was filmed 7．to read 8．a 9．which 10．held
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一部讲述年轻人对诗歌不懈追求的影片《采薇》，影片告诉人们要生活并不总是活着，还要有诗。
1．考查名词。句意：电影《采薇》讲述了一个励志故事，一个名叫海洛的年轻建筑工人梦想成为一名诗人，并在一家名为《采微》的诗歌杂志找到了一份工作。此处是名词修饰名词，表示类别，故填construction。
2．考查形容词。句意：挑战是巨大的，但海洛却以积极的态度面对它，最终拯救了杂志。此处指“挑战是巨大的”，应用形容词作表语。故填overwhelming。
3．考查副词。句意同上。修饰全句应该用副词作状语。故填eventually。
4．考查现在分词。句意：这部电影获得了评论界的好评，并在四月初的巫山女神艺术电影节上获得了最佳影片奖。根据结构判断设空处在句中作状语，表示意料之中的结果，用现在分词形式。故填winning。
5．考查介词。句意：被列为中国国家电影海外推广中心重点推广影片之一。根据句意判断此处指：这部影片被列入了中国在海外推广的重点影片之一，be listed as“被列为”。故填as。
6．考查被动语态。句意：虽然《采薇》在2020年拍摄，预算非常有限，但导演宁敬武和他的团队坚持完成这部电影，希望能激励更多人读诗写诗。根据时间状语 in 2020判断句子用一般过去时，film与主语Poety是被动关系，且主语是不可数名词，故填was filmed。
7．考查动词不定式。句意同上。固定搭配：inspire sb. to do sth. 意为“激励某人做某事”。 用不定式作宾语补足语，故填to read。
8．考查冠词。句意：这部电影的中文名《采薇》取自中国最早的诗集《诗经》中的一首诗。poem是单数可数名词，此处表示泛指概念“一个”，故填a。
9．考查定语从句。句意：影片还引用了大量的诗歌，其中一些是一些诗歌和戏剧组织提供的建议，还有一些是剧组根据这些作品在拍摄过程中对他们的意义而选择的。分析结构可知，设空处是“代词+of+关系词”引导的定语从句，先行词是 poems，故用引导词表示物的关系代词which。故填which。
10．考查动词时态。句意同上。根据结构可知，meaning 是先行词，设空处在定语从句中作谓语，根据句意以及句中were selected判断应该用一般过去时的主动语态。故填held。
【2024年】
【2024·新课标Ⅰ卷】Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ____60_walks___ (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for ____61____ first time.
61.【答案】the
【解析】考查冠词。句意：亚洲和欧洲之间的贸易路线第一次为英国带来了丝绸、香料和许多植物。固定搭配：for the first time，意为“第一次”，符合句意。故填the。
【2023年】
1.【2023年全国乙卷】Mom was sure same color would look great on her.
考查冠词。句意：妈妈确信同样的颜色在她身上会很好看。same前常加定冠词。故same前加the。
2.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Not the pandas, even though ___39___ language used for the medical training instructions is actually English.
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意：不是熊猫，尽管医学训练指导使用的语言实际上是英语。分析句子结构可知，此处特指用于医学训练指导使用的语言，表特指，应用定冠词修饰。故填the。
3.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】The meat should be fresh with ____43____ touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious.
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：肉应该是新鲜的，有一点甜味，汤应该是热的，清澈的，美味的。a touch of “一点点；稍许”，常用搭配，touch“轻微；稍许”常用作单数。故填a。
4.【2023年全国甲卷】In the evening, when I take the walk in the school garden, the singing of insects become more meaningful to me.
考查冠词。句意：晚上，当我在学校的花园里散步时，昆虫的歌声对我来说变得更有意义。表示“散步”短语为take a walk。故the改为a。
10.考查主谓一致。句意：晚上，当我在学校的花园里散步时，昆虫的歌声对我来说变得更有意义。此处为一般现在时，主语为the singing of insects，谓语用三单形式。故become改为becomes。
【2022年】
1.【2022新高考I卷】Covering an area about three times __________ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.
答案：the
解析：考查冠词。句意：该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将成为中国首批国家公园之一。本句的结构为：倍数+ the size of +比较成份。故填the。
2．【2022全国甲卷】____________ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.
答案：A
解析：考查冠词。句意：他的一位朋友吴凡在旅行中自愿成为他的同伴。根据句意可知，此处泛指“他的一个朋友”，应用不定冠词，friend以辅音音素开头，应用a，空处位于句首，首字母大写。故填A。
3.【2022全国乙卷】To celebrate ___________ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.
答案：the
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：为了庆祝这一节日，周四在北京的中国商人博物馆举行了一系列活动。特指International Tea Day这一节日，所以用定冠词the。故填the。
4.【2022年浙江 1月】Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak if she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of ___________ time, they agreed.
答案：the
解析： 考查冠词。句意：对于她的出席，Cobb开始询问邀请她的组织者是否可以远程进行。大约有四分之三的时间，他们同意了。此处特指Cobb询问的时间范围内，故填the。
5.【2022新高考二卷】___57___ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto.
答案：The
解析：考查冠词。句意：布朗一家住在多伦多郊外的一栋公寓楼里。根据句子结构，设空处要填写冠词与Brown family 构成名词短语作主语。the+姓氏，意为“某某一家人”，the符合句意。同时该单词置于句首，首字母应该大写。故填The。
【2021年】
1.【2021新高考1卷 】While you're in China, Mount Huangshan is 10 must to visit!
【答案】a
【解析】考查冠词。分析句子结构可知，must 为名词，表示 "必须的事" ，所以前应用冠词，且无特指。故填a。
2.【2021.6全国甲卷】It took us about 3 hours to go all 8 way around the Xi'an City Wall.
【答案】the
【解析】考查冠词。 all the way 为固定搭配，意为 "自始自终，一路上" 。故填the。
3.【2021.6全国乙卷】Due to 5 growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types of trips are now being classified as ecotourism. Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles:
【答案】the
【解析】考查定冠词。空格处所填词与空后的growing popularity of…一起作to的宾语，构成the growing popularity of…的固定用法。句意：因为与环境相关的且有冒险性的旅行越来越流行……。故填the。
4.【2021.6 浙江卷】. 9 Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their growing family.
【答案】the
【解析】考查定冠词the，the Linclons 林肯一家人。the+姓氏的复数，表示一家人。句意：林肯一家人在1856年把房子扩建为一栋二楼，以满足他们日益增长的家人的需求。
