江西省九江市武宁2024-2025学年度下学期高一年级开学考英语试题
姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、听力选择题（30分）
1．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．An exam. B．A book. C．A paper.
2．Why was Linda absent from the party last night
A．She wasn’t invited. B．She doesn’t like parties. C．Her uncle came to visit her.
3．How does the woman probably feel
A．Excited. B．Puzzled. C．Annoyed.
4．Who might the woman be
A．A chemist. B．A doctor. C．A nurse.
5．What is Dylan doing
A．Watching TV. B．Learning to ride a bike. C．Asking for directions.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What does the woman advise the boy to do
A．Have a rest at home.
B．Go to the nearest clinic.
C．Call the doctor right away.
7．Why does the boy refuse to see the doctor today
A．He dislikes seeing doctors.
B．He wants to take the test.
C．He didn’t make the appointment.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What did Tim’s father buy for him
A．A new computer. B．A new watch. C．A new schoolbag.
9．What does Tim love doing
A．Fishing. B．Reading. C．Swimming.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
10．What is stopping the woman from turning off the alarm
A．Her height. B．The smoke. C．The noise.
11．When does the conversation take place
A．In the morning.
B．In the afternoon.
C．At night.
12．Where will the woman go next
A．To the kitchen.
B．To the bedroom.
C．To the living room.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．How did the woman know about the agency
A．From a colleague. B．From the newspaper. C．From the Internet.
14．Why does the woman want to rent a flat on King Street
A．The rent there is low.
B．The street is quiet at night.
C．The street is near her company.
15．How much does the woman have to pay in advance if she rents the flat
A．$1,500. B．$1,600. C．$1,800.
16．What will the woman do next Wednesday
A．Have meetings. B．Go on a business trip. C．Tour the flat.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．Who is the talk intended for
A．Men. B．Housewives. C．Students.
18．Why did Mrs. Edwards go back to the market after her shopping
A．She wanted to be the lucky customer.
B．She had to pay for her shopping.
C．She forgot to buy tea.
19．What did Mrs. Edwards get free of charge
A．Everything she had bought. B．A shopping basket. C．A bag of tea.
20．What can we infer from the story
A．Our lucky dream can come true.
B．Goods in the supermarkets are cheaper.
C．Notice for free goods is often just a trick.
二、阅读理解（50分）
A
The Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) facilities have the primary purpose of supporting MIT’s educational and research programs as well as serving the local community, the nation and the world. Access to the MIT Libraries is a privilege extended to the members of the MIT community of faculty, students, staff and their families. Visitors can access the libraries’ resources for scholarly, research and educational purposes.
The MIT Libraries’ use policies are consistent with current MIT campus policies.
Principles for Library Use
Library users and staff will interact with mutual respect and consideration. Library users will
· Respect private and Institute property
· Obey all Institute and libraries’ policies, licensing and contractual agreements
· Show valid(有效的) identification upon request
· Use the MIT Libraries’ resources (content, equipment or facilities) safely and appropriately
Prohibited Behaviors
Behaviors that threaten personal safety or the security of personal or Institute property.
Behaviors that disturb the activities of other library users or staff, including excessive(过度的) noise, cell phones, music and rudeness.
Alcohol and smoking— as detailed in MIT’s Policy on Substance Use.
The MIT Libraries may limit or refuse individuals or groups who fail to follow these guidelines. Interpretation of policies or guidelines is at the decision of the MIT Libraries’ staff.
The General Hour Rules
Weekdays: Libraries typically operate from early morning to late evening, with extended hours during examinations.
Weekends: Reduced hours are offered, with generally later opening and earlier closing times.
Special hours may apply during holidays, breaks and summer. Some libraries may close entirely, while others operate on limited schedules.
Users are advised to consult the library website for the most current information on specific hours, closures and exceptions.
21．Why is the privilege of access to the MIT Libraries extended to staff families
A．To enlarge research field.
B．To promote MIT’s academic pursuit.
C．To connect with the local community.
D．To offer better service as public resources.
22．What behavior would result in restricted access
A．Respecting private property.
B．Using library resources for essays.
C．Inquiring about checking out books.
D．Enjoying music with speakers.
23．Which of the following belongs to the libraries’ hour rules
A．Earlier opening on weekends.
B．Users should consult the library website on specific hours.
C．Longer hours during exam sessions on weekdays.
D．Staying open around the clock during holidays.
B
In the world of Hollywood, where actors captivate audiences with their on-screen performances, some talented actors have surprising hobbies and side-interests, which often go unnoticed. Viewers are easy to perceive them as the characters they portray. Harrison Ford and Angelina Jolie are just two of them, and surprisingly, both of them enjoy flying.
Beyond his iconic roles as an action hero, Harrison Ford has a genuine love for aviation (航空). He is a certified pilot with a particular interest in flying vintage planes. Ford’s passion for aviationstarted long before his acting career, and he has even used his flying skills to engage in humanitarian (人道主义的) efforts, including search and rescue missions.
Flying allows Ford to break free from the constraints (限制) of the ground, providing a sense of freedom and liberation that complements his on-screen portrayals of daring and courageous characters. Enjoying vintage planes also reflects his appreciation for history and the preservation of classic aircraft. Through his aviation pursuits, Ford not only fulfills his own desire for adventure but also contributes to the greater good by using his skills to assist others in need.
Like Harrison Ford, Hollywood icon Angelina Jolie also enjoys flying. She has proven herself as an accomplished pilot, having earned her private pilot’s license. Jolie’s love for aviation led her to own multiple small aircraft, and she often takes to the skies during her leisure time. Her passion for flying demonstrates her adventurous spirit and determination to explore new horizons both on and off the screen.
For Jolie, flying offers a sense of freedom and empowerment, allowing her to escape the confines (界) of everyday life and embrace the vastness of the sky. Her dedication to mastering the art of piloting showcases her discipline and commitment that have undoubtedly contributed to her success in various aspects of life. By pursuing a hobby that is traditionally male-dominated, Jolie also sends a powerful message of breaking barriers and challenging stereotypes (刻板印象).
24．What do viewers think the stars are like in real life
A．They have habits and hobbies as others do.
B．They have a different and mysterious life.
C．They are like the roles they play on the screen.
D．They are more adventurous and attractive.
25．What can we infer from Harrison Ford’s passion for flying
A．His hobby makes his movies more thrilling.
B．It has nothing to do with his skills in playing the roles.
C．He must have a big collection of vintage planes.
D．The movies he starred in are full of scenes of flying.
26．What does Angelina Jolie have in common with Harrison Ford in their hobbies of flying
A．They offer help to others in time of emergencies.
B．They both took up flying when they were young.
C．They both have the taste of classical styles of planes.
D．They feel free from the limitations of life and work.
27．What can describe the author’s attitude towards Angelina Jolie’s hobby
A．Suspicious. B．Admiring. C．Indifferent. D．Concerned.
C
The differences in health outcomes are neither new nor unknown. From differences in life span to uneven access to quality healthcare, the so-called “Health Gap” is a persistent and troubling indication of inequality. People living in low and middle-income countries are far more likely to die from preventable and treatable causes. According to the World Health Organization, obvious differences in health outcomes persist (持续存在) within countries, cutting along socioeconomic and geographic lines.
Closing these health gaps is both a moral and practical need because every human being has a right to a healthy, dignified life; practical because health inequities bring about substantial economic and social costs. Health inequities could cost the U. S. economy approximately $ 320 billion annually and rise to $ 1 trillion by 2040 if not addressed. These figures emphasize the need for systemic solutions that look at the root causes.
Artificial intelligence has entered the scene as a new tool in the attempt to remake the health system. Broadly speaking, pattern recognition and personalized care are the two focuses in that context. AI applications can detect diseases—often earlier and more accurately than humans—tailor treatments to individual patients, and support healthcare professionals in managing complex caseloads (病例). Preventive interventions can save lives and resources while increasing the quality of life of humans. AI-powered prediction models have been used to identify patients at high risk of complications or chronic (慢性病) conditions such as kidney disease, which otherwise often goes unnoticed until significant damage is done to the body.
Beyond clinical settings, AI-driven analyses of large datasets — from hospital records to socioeconomic indicators — can highlight at-risk communities, helping policymakers and health organizations distribute resources more effectively. By locating under-served areas and identifying populations least likely to access preventive services, AI can guide targeted community interventions, mobile clinics, health education programs, and other initiatives to close the health gap.
While the potential is large, AI’s effectiveness in closing the health gap depends on more than just technological advancement. AI must be deliberately designed, trained, tested, and targeted to bring out the best in and for people and the planet.
28．What can we learn about the health gap from paragraph 1
A．It rarely exists in wealthy countries. B．It is the root of economic difference.
C．It refers to unfairness in health outcomes. D．It shows the equal distribution of resources.
29．What do the figures indicate in paragraph 2
A．Economic trouble in US. B．Costly medical expenses in US.
C．The urgency of closing health gap. D．The moral dilemma facing Americans.
30．What can AI do to improve the health system
A．Prevent the spread of diseases. B．Cure patients with chronic conditions.
C．Replace doctors to manage caseloads. D．Detect diseases and offer tailored treatments.
31．What is the passage mainly about
A．How AI serves to get rid of inequality. B．What role AI plays in closing health gap.
C．What challenges AI faces in medical field. D．How AI stimulates technological advancement.
D
When gold was discovered in Coloma, California in 1848, news travelled fast and many went there to find their fortune. Before 1849, California was a place focusing mainly on agriculture. As word of the gold discovery spread, many people left their fields to seek their fortune. With more and more travellers arriving, restaurants and hotels were built to feed and accommodate (提供住宿) them.
On the mining sites, men were often forced to cook for themselves since few gold diggers were women. In the early days, both food and riches were plentiful and miners could uncover $2,000 worth of gold in just one day. When it came to food, there were plenty of wild animals to be hunted, and meat, beans and coffee could be purchased at a reasonable price. Times appeared to be good.
Over time, because the majority of food in California had to be imported, it became very expensive. Simple foods like eggs and bread were sold for one dollar a piece in 1849. Besides, fruit and vegetables were scarce (缺乏的). Therefore, many gold diggers couldn't get enough food, and some even had no food at all at last. But the gold diggers also hated to tear themselves away from their search for gold and turned to quick and simple meals that could be cooked over hot ashes.
During the Gold Rush, San Francisco's famous sourdough (酸面团) bread became a main type of food. Miners would often buy a piece in the morning that would be eaten slowly throughout the day. The Boudin family, who came from France, was partly responsible for putting San Francisco sourdough on the map. The Boudin bakery has used the same sourdough, a piece of so called mother dough since 1849. And when the 1906 earthquake hit, Louise Boudin managed to save some sourdough, ensuring that each piece of bread that came from the bakery would be linked throughout history. So far the Boudin bakery has remained in California, using the sourdough that is the same as the one in 1849.
32．What change took place in California after 1849
A．The environment got damaged by gold diggers.
B．Gold diggers from outside became its main population.
C．The gold industry pushed each other forward.
D．Business of eating and living developed due to the Gold Rush.
33．What can we infer about gold diggers from Paragraph 3
A．Many sadly left without any gold.
B．Many had to bring food from home.
C．Many likely ended up with poor health.
D．Many probably turned to unique ingredients.
34．What's Boudin family's contribution to California
A．Helping discover lots of gold there.
B．Rescuing many people from the earthquake.
C．Creating a type of tasty bread for Califormans.
D．Passing down some food culture in the Gold Rush.
35．What's the best title for the text
A．The Origin of San Francisco Sourdough
B．The Historical Changes of California
C．The Tough Life of Early Gold Diggers
D．The Rise and Fall of the Gold Rush
七选五
How similar are language and music
Language is part of our daily life, no matter where we live in the world. It is the same with music, whether you listen to it on the radio on your drive to work or sit before an orchestra. Both language and music play a huge role in our culture. 36
·Both language and music have a writing system.
In English we record language using the alphabet, which is a collection of letters. Similarly, we use notes to keep a record of music. Musicians read notes and create meaning in the form of music. 37 By writing pieces of text or music, we are able to share experiences through time. We can read the ideas or hear the composition of someone who lived hundreds of years ago.
· 38
You can make a good guess at where someone is from by listening to the language they use. In the same way, we know that styles of music are different around the world, giving us the opportunity to explore many different cultures through their music and providing us with music for every situation.
·Both share emotion.
39 Of course you may be able to see it in my face, but you will know for sure through my words. Similarly, music can sound angry, sad or happy. Music can show you exactly how the composer was or is feeling, and allows us to share in that emotion. When you feel happy, you might want to sing and dance to a happy song to celebrate your happiness. 40 I think we have all used music to express or process our emotions, often combining it with language in the form of song lyrics.
A．Both are expressive.
B．Both vary with culture.
C．Here are some of their similarities.
D．How do you know that I am angry
E．We use language to express our thoughts.
F．So just as you read English,you can read music.
G．In contrast, you probably also listen to sad music when you are feeling down.
三、完形填空（15分）
Baby Miloszek was born with a heart defect. His condition is too 41 to be treated in Poland, but doctors at Stanford University Medical Center are able to take his case. 42 , they require 80 percent of the payment up front, a sum the family simply could not 43 . That’s when Maria Andrejczyk 44 in to help!
Just a week after 45 her first Olympic medal ever and returning from Japan, Maria posted a 46 on a social media platform announcing that she would be auctioning (拍卖) off her silver medal to raise money for Miloszek’s operation.
Days later, a Polish convenience store called Zabka 47 the medal for $125,000, which was more than Maria had 48 to get. Not only that, but when her 49 broke, more people began donating to the fundraiser. Finally, they pulled in more than enough cash to 50 Miloszek’s trip to America! And the 51 doesn’t end there. Zabka announced that they would let Maria keep her 52 after all!
“We were very touched by the extremely 53 action of our Olympian, so we decided to support the 54 for Miloszek,” the company wrote. “We decided that the silver medal from Tokyo will stay with Maria! We are glad that we were able to 55 .”
41．A．particular B．active C．serious D．common
42．A．Undoubtedly B．Unfortunately C．Additionally D．Suddenly
43．A．expect B．permit C．ensure D．afford
44．A．crowded B．turned C．brought D．stepped
45．A．earning B．declaring C．battling D．selling
46．A．pack B．message C．card D．list
47．A．sold B．returned C．bought D．saved
48．A．expected B．needed C．accepted D．commanded
49．A．health B．dream C．heart D．story
50．A．transport B．provide C．cover D．cost
51．A．kindness B．news C．knowledge D．gratitude
52．A．secret B．reputation C．money D．medal
53．A．easy B．respectable C．gentle D．difficult
54．A．recovery B．request C．fundraiser D．award
55．A．contribute B．present C．fight D．change
四、语法填空（15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
To be in memory of Li Qingzhao, one of the best known female poets in Chinese history, the 1st International Qingzhao Poetry and Arts Festival will be held 56 June 20 and 27, 2024 at the poet’s birthplace, today’s Zhangqiu of Jinan in Shandong province.
During the festival, famous poets, artists and translators from home and abroad will gather at the ancient city to join in 57 (variety) activities, including poetry readings, and international poetry salons.
58 (stress) poetry as a medium connecting many kinds of art forms, the festival also contains painting, music, theater, and cinema, 59 content reflects petiteness (诗意). And two poetry awards for young poets and university students 60 (present) after selection. Therefore, a host of public-facing activities, including poetry theaters, poetry and folk music 61 (concert), poetry film screenings, art exhibitions and a poetry market will be held during the event.
“Regarding the young poet awards, we’d better not make it a general award for good poets or poetry achievements,” said the festival’s director Jiang Tao, 62 Chinese language professor at Peking University. “Instead, we should use our judging process 63 ( discover) and encourage those who have true achievements in concepts, language, and even in terms of the relationship between poetry and society. We also expect to discover youngsters who can 64 ( true) break new ground in the 65 (exist) landscape of modern poetry,” he added.
五、书信写作（15分）
66．你校英文报正在举办题为“How I Overcome Anxiety in Daily Life”的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1．你的做法；
2．给出鼓励。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
How I Overcome Anxiety in Daily Life
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、书面表达（25分）
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My heart sank when I received the news—no salary again. How would I manage the increasing bills, the groceries and my children’s needs The future seemed hopeless. With a heavy heart, I hurried to pick up my two children, my mind racing wildly.
That’s when I saw it—a wallet, lying on the sidewalk. It was as if fate had thrown me a lifeline (救生索). Hope came to me as I approached it. The wallet was large, and when I opened it, my eyes widened in disbelief at the sight of a large amount of cash inside it. I hesitated for a moment, torn between the immediate relief that this money promised and the morality (道德) of keeping it.
Curiosity led me to search through the wallet. The things it contained were a photo and a couple of business cards. No matter how much I wanted to take the contents, my moral principles and inner voice told me not to do this. The decision became clear; I couldn’t keep this money. It wasn’t rightfully mine.
I picked out a business card. The name and number were there. With a deep breath, I dialed the number and explained my find to the voice on the other end. The voice came, completely emotionless, warning that they would come to me. He hung up without even saying “thank you”. I was angry with the impoliteness. I even regretted my decision, but my conscience (良知) did not allow me to go back on my choice. I had told the voice where I lived and went to get my children.
Shortly after we arrived home, a large black car suddenly pulled up to our house. The driver got out and knocked on the door. When I opened it, the driver told me that the owner of the wallet wanted me to personally hand over his wallet.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右;
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I didn’t want to do so, but I agreed to go with the driver at last.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
He wanted to reward me for my honesty and kind act.
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《2025年2月18日高中英语作业》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C B C A B A B A B A
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 A C A C C B B C C A
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 D D C C A D B C C D
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 B D C D A C F B D G
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 C B D D A B C A D C
题号 51 52 53 54 55
答案 A D B C A
1．C
【原文】W: Dad, I just finished my paper. Can you read it before I hand it in to Mr Thompson
M: Sure, let me take a look. Sweetie, this is terrific. Have you thought of getting it published
2．B
【原文】W: Tom, did you have a good time at your uncle’s last night
M: Yes, I did. It was a great party. Everyone had a great time.
W: Did you see Linda there
M: No. She isn’t interested in that. She went to see a movie instead.
3．C
【原文】W: Can’t you stop checking emails We are on holiday!
M: Okay! One more minute. I’m turning it off.
4．A
【原文】M: Excuse me, I need some drugs. Here is the prescription my doctor gave me.
W: Let me check... Okay, here are your drugs. Remember, the drugs in the blue bottle are not for internal use.
M: Got it. Thank you.
5．B
【原文】W: Dylan, hold the handlebars of the bike. Then push off the bike with one foot and start pedaling.
M: Like this I can’t control the direction!
W: Don’t worry. I’m holding the bike.
M: I’m moving! It’s more fun than watching TV!
6．A 7．B
【原文】M: Mum, I don’t feel too well today.
W: Oh, dear, tell me what is wrong
M: I have a dry throat and my head hurts.
W: You must have a cold, your head feels hot I think you had better stay home from school to day and I will make an appointment with doctor white his clinic is near our home.
M: oh, no. I’m afraid I have no time to see the doctor. I have an important test to day. I can’t Miss it mum and tomorrow is Saturday. I promise to go tomorrow.
8．A 9．B
【原文】W: Hi Tim, you look happy today. Is there any good news
M: Yes. My father bought me a new computer for my birthday.
W: Great. What will you use it for
M: Reading more books online, you know. I love reading.
W: It is good for you to read more, but don’t spend too much time on it, will you
M: I won’t. Thank you, auntie.
10．A 11．A 12．C
【原文】M: I heard the fire alarm. It’s very loud. Is everything okay
W: Yes. I just burned some food while I was cooking.
M: Open a window to let the smoke out.
W: Can you reach up to stop the alarm I’m too short.
M: There. What were you trying to cook
W: I was trying to make you breakfast. I was going to bring it to you in bed because you have been working so hard recently.
M: That is so sweet of you. This is why I married you, although you don’t know your way around the kitchen.
W: But now I set off the alarm and woke you. The police and fireman will be here soon.
M: No, they won’t. You go sit down in the living room. I’ll make you breakfast and bring it through.
W: Thank you.
13．A 14．C 15．C 16．B
【原文】M: Goodwell Property Agency. Hello, I’m Oscar. May I help you
W: Yes, I want a one-bedroom flat with an open kitchen on King Street.
M: OK. Did you see our advertisements in the newspaper or on the Internet
W: Neither, my colleague recommended your agency to me.
M: I see. But I have to tell you the rent on King Street is a bit high and flats there can be noisy at night, because King Street is near the financial center. Can you accept that
W: Yes, as long as it’s only a short walk to my office.
M: I got it. Do you have any idea of your budget
W: Maybe $500 a month.
M: Let me check. Oh, I found one for you but it’s $100 more than your budget. If you rent it, you have to pay 3 months’ rent in advance.
W: Alright.
M: Would next Tuesday be convenient for you to tour the flat
W: I’m going to have meetings next Tuesday. And I will be away on business next Wednesday. How about 2:00 p.m. next Thursday
M: Deal.
17．B 18．C 19．C 20．A
【原文】
All the housewives who go to the new supermarket have one great hope: to be the lucky customer who does not have to pay for shopping, for this is what the notice just inside says.
For several weeks, Mrs. Edwards hoped, like many of her friends, to be the lucky customer. She dreamed of the day when the manager of the supermarket would come to her and say, “Madam, this is your lucky day. Everything in your basket is free.”
One Friday morning, after she had finished her shopping and had taken what she had bought to her car, she found that she had forgotten to buy some tea. She ran back to the supermarket, got the tea and went to pay for it. As she did so, she saw the manager come up to her, “Madam”, he said, holding out his hand. “I want to congratulate you! You are our lucky customer and the bag of tea you have in your basket is free.”
21．D 22．D 23．C
【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍 MIT 图书馆，特权向教职工等及其家属开放以促学术，阐述使用原则、禁行行为与开放时间规则。
21．推理判断题：根据第一段首句“The Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) facilities have the primary purpose of supporting MIT’s educational and research programs as well as serving the local community, the nation and the world.(麻省理工学院（MIT）的设施主要目的是支持麻省理工学院的教育和研究项目，同时服务于当地社区、国家和世界。)”可知，MIT的设施包括图书馆资源，将访问图书馆的特权延伸至员工家属，是为了更广泛地服务社会，如同公共资源般提供更好服务。故选D项。
22．细节理解题。根据Prohibited Behaviors部分第二点“Behaviors that disturb the activities of other library users or staff, including excessive (过度的) noise, cell phones, music and rudeness.(干扰其他图书馆用户或工作人员活动的行为，包括过度噪音、手机、音乐和粗鲁行为。)”可知，用扬声器播放音乐属于干扰他人的行为，会导致访问受限。故选D项。
23．细节理解题：根据The General Hour Rules部分第一段第二句“Weekdays: Libraries typically operate from early morning to late evening, with extended hours during examinations.(工作日：图书馆通常从清晨开放到深夜，考试期间延长开放时间。)”可知，工作日考试期间图书馆开放时间更长。故选C项。
24．C 25．A 26．D 27．B
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了两位拥有飞行爱好的好莱坞明星，他们不仅成功营造了银幕上的角色，同时也在生活中给人们传递正能量。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Viewers are easy to perceive them as the characters they portray.(观众很容易将他们视为他们所扮演的角色。)”可知，观众认为明星在现实生活中的样子就像他们在银上扮演的角色一样。故选C。
25．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Flying allows Ford to break free from the constraints (限制) of the ground, providing a sense of freedom and liberation that complements his on-screen portrayals of daring and courageous characters.(飞行让福特摆脱了地面的束缚，提供了一种自由和解放的感觉，这与他在银幕上饰演的勇敢和无畏的角色相辅相成。)”可推知，他的爱好使得他的电影更加惊险刺激，故选A。
26．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Flying allows Ford to break free from the constraints (限制) of the ground, providing a sense of freedom and liberation that complements his on-screen portrayals of daring and courageous characters.(飞行让福特摆脱了地面的束缚，提供了一种自由和解放的感觉，这与他在银幕上饰演的勇敢和无畏的角色相辅相成。)”和最后一段中“For Jolie, flying offers a sense of freedom and empowerment, allowing her to escape the confines (界) of everyday life and embrace the vastness of the sky. (对朱莉来说，飞行给她带来了一种自由和力量的感觉，使她能够摆脱日常生活的束缚，拥抱天空的广阔。)”可知，安吉丽娜·朱莉和哈里森·福特在飞行爱好上的共同之处是他们都感到摆脱了生活和工作的限制。故选D。
27．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“By pursuing a hobby that is traditionally male-dominated, Jolie also sends a powerful message of breaking barriers and challenging stereotypes (刻板印象).(通过追求一个传统上由男性主导的爱好，朱莉也传递了一个打破障碍和挑战刻板印象的强有力信息。)”可知，朱莉追求一个传统上由男性主导的爱好，传递了一个打破障碍和挑战刻板印象的强有力信息，由此可推知，作者对她的勇气表示钦佩，故选B。
28．C 29．C 30．D 31．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人工智能在缩小健康差距方面发挥的作用。
28．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“From differences in life span to uneven access to quality healthcare, the so-called “Health Gap” is a persistent and troubling indication of inequality.(从寿命的差异到获得优质医疗服务的不均衡，这种所谓的“健康差距”是持续存在的令人困扰的不平等现象)”可知，健康差距指的是健康结果的公平性问题。故选C。
29．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Health inequities could cost the U. S. economy approximately $ 320 billion annually and rise to $ 1 trillion by 2040 if not addressed. These figures emphasize the need for systemic solutions that look at the root causes.(如果不解决，健康不平等每年可能会使美国经济损失约3200亿美元，到2040年将上升到1万亿美元。这些数字强调需要从根源上寻找系统性解决方案)”可以推测出，数据表明解决健康差距的紧迫性。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Artificial intelligence has entered the scene as a new tool in the attempt to remake the health system. Broadly speaking, pattern recognition and personalized care are the two focuses in that context. AI applications can detect diseases—often earlier and more accurately than humans—tailor treatments to individual patients, and support healthcare professionals in managing complex caseloads (病例).(人工智能作为一种重塑健康系统的新工具出现在眼前。广泛地说，模式识别和个性化护理是其中的两个焦点。AI应用程序可以检测疾病——通常比人类更早且更准确——为个别患者定制治疗，并支持医疗专业人员管理复杂的病例)”可知，人工智能可以检测疾病并提供个性化治疗。故选D。
31．主旨大意题。根据文章内容和最后一段“While the potential is large, AI’s effectiveness in closing the health gap depends on more than just technological advancement. AI must be deliberately designed, trained, tested, and targeted to bring out the best in and for people and the planet.(虽然潜力巨大，但人工智能在缩小健康差距方面的有效性不仅取决于技术进步。人工智能必须经过精心设计、训练、测试，并有针对性地为人类和地球带来最好的东西)”可以推断出，文章主要讲述了人工智能在缩小健康差距方面发挥的作用。故选B。
32．D 33．C 34．D 35．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了随着淘金热兴起，矿工们在加州所吃食物的演变历史。
32．细节理解题。第一段二三句提到“Before 1849, California was a place focusing mainly on agriculture. As word of the gold discovery spread, many people left their fields to seek their fortune. With more and more travellers arriving, restaurants and hotels were built to feed and accommodate (提供住宿) them.”（1849年以前，加州是一个以农业为主的地方。发现金矿的消息传开后，许多人离开自己的田地去寻找财富。随着越来越多的旅客到达，饭店和旅馆被建造起来为他们提供食物和住宿。）随着越来越多淘金人的到来，加州从一个农业为主的地方，慢慢变成了一个有着很多饭店和旅馆的地方。故选D。
33．推理判断题。第三段提到“Besides, fruit and vegetables were scarce (缺乏的). Therefore, many gold diggers couldn't get enough food, and some even had no food at all at last. But the gold diggers also hated to tear themselves away from their search for gold and turned to quick and simple meals that could be cooked over hot ashes.”（此外，水果和蔬菜稀缺。因此，许多拜金女得不到足够的食物，有些人甚至最后根本没有食物。但淘金者们也不愿放弃对黄金的寻找，转而吃可以用热灰煮的快捷简单的饭菜。）由此判断，因为食物的短缺，很多人营养跟不上，但仍然不放弃淘金，因此由于长期缺少食物，会导致身体健康状况不佳。故选C。
34．细节理解题。最后一段提到“And when the 1906 earthquake hit，Louise Boudin managed to save some sourdough，ensuring that each piece of bread that came from the bakery would be linked throughout history. So far the Boudin bakery has remained in California，using the sourdough that is the same as the one in 1849.”（当1906年地震发生时，露易丝·布丹设法保存了一些酸面包，确保了面包店生产的每一片面包都与历史相连。到目前为止，Boudin面包店仍留在加州，使用的酸面团与1849年的一样。）由此判断，布丹家族保留了酸面包，使得如今在加州也能吃到历史的味道。故选D。
35．主旨大意题。文章第一段提到了因为淘金热，使得加州兴起了很多能够提供食物和住宿的饭店和旅馆。第二、三段提到了淘金热刚开始的时候矿工们吃的食物和随着时间推移矿工们食物的短缺问题。最后一段则介绍了淘金热时期，矿工们主要吃的酸面包的相关历史。由此判断，本文不仅仅介绍了淘金热时期，在加州饮食习惯的变化，同时还着重强调了非常著名的酸面包的相关历史。A项“The Origin of San Francisco Sourdough”（旧金山酸面包的起源）符合文意。故选A。
36．C 37．F 38．B 39．D 40．G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章对语言和音乐的相同之处进行了分析、说明。
36．根据上文“Both language and music play a huge role in our culture.(语言和音乐在我们的文化中都发挥着巨大的作用)”可知，语言和音乐在我们的文化中扮演着重要的角色，再根据下文“Both language and music have a writing system.(语言和音乐都有一个写作系统)”可知空白处作为承上启下关键语句，表达的是语言和音乐的相似之处，与C项“Here are some of their similarities(以下是它们的一些相似之处)”表达的含义一致，故选C项。
37．根据上文“In English we record language using the alphabet, which is a collection of letters. Similarly, we use notes to keep a record of music. Musicians read notes and create meaning in the form of music.(在英语中，我们用字母表来记录语言，字母表是字母的集合。同样，我们用音符来记录音乐。音乐家阅读音符，并以音乐的形式创造意义)”可知，我们可以像读英语那样读音乐，与F项“So just as you read English, you can read music.(所以就像你读英语一样，你也可以读音乐)”表达的含义一致，故选F项。
38．此处是本段小标题，根据下文“You can make a good guess at where someone is from by listening to the language they use.In the same way,we know that styles of music are different around the world(通过听别人使用的语言，你可以很好地猜测他们来自哪里。同样，我们知道世界各地的音乐风格不同)”可知，语言和音乐都会因文化的不同而变化，与B项“Both vary with culture(两者因文化而异)”表达的含义一致，能概括出本段内容，故选B项。
39．根据下文“Of course you may be able to see it in my face, but you will know for sure through my words(当然，你可以从我的脸上看到，但通过我说的话你肯定会知道的)”可知空白处引起下文，和下文构成问答结构，由此可知，空处应是指出“你如何知道……？”，与D项“How do you know that I am angry (你如何知道我饿了？)”表达的含义一致，故选D项。
40．根据上文“When you feel happy, you might want to sing and dance to a happy song to celebrate your happiness(当你感到幸福时，你可能想跟着一首幸福的歌唱歌跳舞来庆祝你的幸福)”以及下文“I think we have all used music to express or process our emotions(我认为我们都用音乐来表达或处理我们的情绪)”可知，空白处表达的是与上文相对比的情况，当你在情绪不好的时候会听忧伤的音乐，与G项“In contrast, you probably also listen to sad music when you are feeling down.(相比之下，当你情绪低落时，你可能也会听悲伤的音乐)”表达的含义一致，故选G项。
41．C 42．B 43．D 44．D 45．A 46．B 47．C 48．A 49．D 50．C 51．A 52．D 53．B 54．C 55．A
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了一位奥运选手Maria Andrejczyk为了帮助一个患有心脏缺陷的婴儿Miloszek，决定拍卖自己的奥运会银牌以筹集手术费用的故事。
41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的病情在波兰过于严重，无法得到治疗，但斯坦福大学医学中心的医生能够接手他的病例。A. particular特别的；B. active积极的；C. serious严重的；D. common常见的。根据下文“but doctors at Stanford University Medical Center are able to take his case.”可知，小孩的病情非常严重。故选C。
42．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，他们要求预付80%的费用，这笔费用对于这个家庭来说根本承担不起。A. Undoubtedly毫无疑问；B. Unfortunately不幸地；C. Additionally此外；D. Suddenly突然。根据下文“they require 80 percent of the payment up front, a sum the family simply could not ____3____ .”可推测，医院要求要预付80%的费用，而这个家庭无法承担，由此可知，这对于这个家庭而言是不幸的。故选B。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，他们要求预付80%的费用，这笔费用对于这个家庭来说根本承担不起。A. expect期待；B. permit允许；C. ensure确保；D. afford负担得起。根据下文“Maria posted a ____6____ on a social media platform announcing that she would be auctioning(拍卖) off her silver medal to raise money for Miloszek’s operation.”可知，这个家庭无法承担这笔费用。故选D。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，Maria Andrejczyk挺身而出，伸出援手！A. crowded挤满；B. turned转向；C. bought购买；D. stepped踏上。根据下文“Maria posted a ____6____ on a social media platform announcing that she would be auctioning(拍卖) off her silver medal to raise money for Miloszek’s operation.”可知，Maria得知这件事后，决定挺身而出，伸出援手。故选D。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在Maria获得她人生中的第一枚奥运会奖牌并从日本归来仅仅一周后，她在社交媒体平台上发布了一条消息，宣布她将拍卖自己的银牌，为Miloszek的手术筹集资金。A. earning获得、赢得；B. declaring宣布；C. battling与……战斗；D. selling出售。根据空后的“her first Olympic medal”可知，Maria获得了一枚奖牌。故选A。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在Maria获得她人生中的第一枚奥运会奖牌并从日本归来仅仅一周后，她在社交媒体平台上发布了一条消息，宣布她将拍卖自己的银牌，为Miloszek的手术筹集资金。A. pack包；B. message消息；C. card卡片；D. list列表。根据空后的“announcing that she would be auctioning(拍卖) off her silver medal to raise money for Miloszek’s operation.”可知，她在社交媒体平台上发布了一条消息。故选B。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几天后，一家名为Zabka的波兰便利店以125,000美元的价格买下了这枚奖牌，这超出了Maria的预期。A. sold卖；B. returned归还；C. bought购买；D. saved节省。根据上文“Maria posted a ____6____ on a social media platform announcing that she would be auctioning(拍卖) off her silver medal to raise money for Miloszek’s operation.”可知，Maria决定拍卖这枚奖牌。由此可知，这家便利店决定以125,000美元的价格买下这枚奖牌。故选C。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几天后，一家名为Zabka的波兰便利店以125,000美元的价格买下了这枚奖牌，这超出了Maria的预期。A. expected期待；B. needed需要；C. accepted接受；D. commanded命令。根据句意可知，这家便利店决定以125,000美元的价格买下这枚奖牌。而这远远超过了奖牌的价值，由此可知，这超出了Maria的预期。故选A。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：不仅如此，当她的故事被报道后，更多人开始为这次募捐活动捐款。A. health健康；B. dream梦想；C. heart心；D. story故事。根据下文“more people began donating to the fundraiser”可推测，当人们得知了Maria的故事后，更多人开始捐款。故选D。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最终，他们筹集到了足够的资金，甚至超出了支付Miloszek前往美国所需费用的预期！A. transport交通、运输；B. provide提供；C. cover覆盖、支付；D. cost花费。根据空前“they pulled in more than enough cash”以及空后“Miloszek’s trip to America”可知，空处指的是支付去美国所需的费用。故选C。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：而这份善意并未就此结束。A. kindness善良；B. news新闻；C. knowledge知识；D. gratitude感激。根据上文“Days later, a Polish convenience store called Zabka ____7____ the medal for $125,000, which was more than Maria had ____8____ to get. Not only that, but when her ____9____ broke, more people began donating to the fundraiser. Finally, they pulled in more than enough cash to ____10____ Miloszek’s trip to America!”可知，这些都是人们的善意之举。故选A。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Zabka宣布，他们最终决定让Maria保留自己的奖牌！A. secret秘密；B. reputation名声、名望；C. money钱；D. medal奖牌。根据上文“Days later, a Polish convenience store called Zabka ____7____ the medal for $125,000, which was more than Maria had ____8____ to get.”以及下文“We decided that the silver medal from Tokyo will stay with Maria!”可知，这家便利店本来打算花125,000美元买下她的奖牌。而现在，他们决定让Maria保留自己的奖牌。故选D。
53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我们被这位奥运选手的极其可敬之举深深打动，因此我们决定支持为Miloszek举办的募捐活动，”公司写道，“我们决定，这枚来自东京的银牌将留在Maria身边！我们很高兴能够为此做出贡献。”A. easy容易的；B. respectable值得尊敬的；C. gentle温柔的；D. difficult困难的。根据上文内容可知，Maria得知小孩的境况之后，毫不犹豫地伸出援助之手。由此可知，这是可敬之举。故选B。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我们被这位奥运选手的极其可敬之举深深打动，因此我们决定支持为Miloszek举办的募捐活动，”公司写道，“我们决定，这枚来自东京的银牌将留在Maria身边！我们很高兴能够为此做出贡献。”A. recovery恢复；B. request请求；C. fundraiser募捐活动；D. award奖励。根据上文“Not only that, but when her ____9____ broke, more people began donating to the fundraiser.”可知，该便利店决定支持为Miloszek举办的募捐活动。故选C。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我们被这位奥运选手的极其可敬之举深深打动，因此我们决定支持为Miloszek举办的募捐活动，”公司写道，“我们决定，这枚来自东京的银牌将留在Maria身边！我们很高兴能够为此做出贡献。”A. contribute贡献；B. present呈现；C. fight战斗；D. change改变。根据上文““We were very touched by the extremely ____13____ action of our Olympian, so we decided to support the ____14____ for Miloszek”可知，该便利店也想做出贡献。故选A。
56．between 57．various/varied 58．Stressing 59．whose 60．will be presented 61．concerts 62．a 63．to discover 64．truly 65．existing
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了首届清照国际诗歌艺术节。
56．考查介词短语。句意：为了纪念中国历史上最著名的女诗人之一李清照，首届国际清照诗歌艺术节将于2024年6月20日至27日在诗人诞生地——今日山东省济南市章丘区举行。本空用between，between...and...表示“在……和……之间”，为固定搭配。故填between。
57．考查形容词。句意：节日期间，来自国内外的著名诗人、艺术家及翻译家将聚集在古城，参加各种活动，包括诗歌朗诵、国际诗歌沙龙等。本空用形容词various/varied“各种各样的”，修饰名词activities，作定语。故填various或varied。
58．考查非谓语动词。句意：强调诗歌作为连接多种艺术形式的媒介，艺术节还包括绘画、音乐、戏剧和电影等内容，这些内容反映了诗意。本句谓语为contains，此处为非谓语动词，且the festival与stress“强调”为主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Stressing。
59．考查定语从句。句意：强调诗歌作为连接多种艺术形式的媒介，艺术节还包括绘画、音乐、戏剧和电影等内容，这些内容反映了诗意。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是painting, music, theater, and cinema，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作定语，修饰名词content，应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。
60．考查动词语态。句意：经过评选后，将颁发给年轻诗人和大学生两项诗歌奖。结合上下文和after selection可知，表示将来发生的事情，本句时态用一般将来时，且two poetry awards for young poets and university students与present“颁发”为被动关系，应用一般将来时被动语态。故填will be presented。
61．考查名词的数。句意：因此，在活动期间将举办一系列面向公众的活动，包括诗歌剧场、诗歌与民谣音乐会、诗歌电影放映、艺术展览和诗歌市场。根据a host of public-facing activities可知，本空用名词concert“音乐会”的复数，与前面的poetry theaters, poetry film screenings等并列。故填concerts。
62．考查冠词。句意：“对于年轻诗人奖项，我们最好不要将其设为一般性的优秀诗人或诗歌成就奖，”北京大学一位中文系教授、艺术节总监姜涛说。此处泛指“一位中文系教授”，且Chinese以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
63．考查非谓语动词。句意：相反，我们应该利用我们的评审过程来发现和鼓励那些在概念、语言，甚至在诗歌与社会关系方面有真正成就的人。本句谓语为should use，此处为非谓语动词，本空用discover“发现”的不定式to discover，作目的状语。故填to discover。
64．考查副词。句意：他还补充说：“我们也希望发现那些能在现代诗歌现有格局中真正开拓新天地的年轻人。”本空用副词truly“真正地”，修饰动词break，作状语。故填truly。
65．考查形容词。句意：他还补充说：“我们也希望发现那些能在现代诗歌现有格局中真正开拓新天地的年轻人。”本空用形容词existing“现有的”，作定语，修饰名词landscape。故填existing。
66．How I Overcome Anxiety in Daily Life
Almost all of us experience anxiety from time to time. When being anxious, I have several strategies to relax myself. Listening to soft music is my priority. I forget my trouble for the time being when I listen to soft music. Secondly, I read English articles in trustworthy websites, which broadens my mind and improves my ability to solve worrying issues. Thirdly, going for a walk with my best friends is another option suitable for me. We chat about our study stress and pour out our emotional rubbish.
We should face anxiety in a positive attitude. Believe in ourselves, take one step at a time, and never lose heart. We will eventually overcome challenges in life.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于你校英文报正在举办题为“How I Overcome Anxiety in Daily Life”的征文活动，用英语写一篇短文投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
值得信赖的：trustworthy → reliable
开阔：broaden → widen
提高：improve → enhance
解决：solve → resolve
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Almost all of us experience anxiety from time to time.
拓展句：There is no doubt that almost all of us experience anxiety from time to time.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I forget my trouble for the time being when I listen to soft music. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句)
【高分句型2】Secondly, I read English articles in trustworthy websites, which broadens my mind and improves my ability to solve worrying issues. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
67．
I didn’t want to do so, but I agreed to go with the driver at last. After a while, the car stopped at a house, and I met the owner. He was a man with a not-gentle face. But soon, his face was lightened by a bright smile, and he revealed to me that all the money in the world could not replace the photo of his beloved daughter that he always carried in his wallet. His beloved daughter lived on the other side of the planet and they saw each other very rarely. After his story, he surprised me with an unexpected proposal.
He wanted to reward me for my honesty and kind act. I was awkward with his offer of a financial reward, but I could not refuse it. So I accepted and was even more pleased when I heard he would offer me a job to work for him under much better conditions and salary than my current job. My heart was beating with a mixture of emotions—relief and gratitude. My answer came quickly. This day will forever remain in my memories as the one in which my moral values and correct decisions helped change my life for the better.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在面临经济困难的时候捡到了一个钱包，钱包里有很多现金，可以帮助解决作者的困难。在道德促使下，作者还是给失主打电话，准备交还钱包。作者接了孩子回到家之后，一辆轿车来到作者家门前，司机说失主让作者亲自把钱包还回去。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我不想这么做，但我最终同意和司机一起去。”可知，第一段可描写作者送还钱包，失主很开心找回了钱包中自己女儿的照片，并决定给作者提供帮助。
②由第二段首句内容“他想奖励我诚实善良的行为。”可知，第二段可描写失主给作者提供经济奖励，并承诺给作者提供一份工作，作者感觉很开心，会永远记得这一天。
2.续写线索： 遇见失主——归还钱包——失主很开心——失主决定提供帮助——失主提供经济奖励和工作——作者很开心——会永远记得这一天
3.词汇激活
行为类
①取代：replace/take the place of
②拒绝：refuse/reject
③提供：offer/provide
情绪类
①尴尬的：awkward/embarrassed
②开心的：pleased/glad/happy
【点睛】【高分句型1】But soon, his face was lightened by a bright smile, and he revealed to me that all the money in the world could not replace the photo of his beloved daughter that he always carried in his wallet.（运用了that引导的宾语从句，that引导的限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】This day will forever remain in my memories as the one in which my moral values and correct decisions helped change my life for the better.（运用了in which引导的限制性定语从句）
