Unit1基础过关与练习（无答案）—2025年新目标英语八年级下册Unit 1 What's the matter?

Unit1基础过关
重点短语汇总
have a________________胃痛 have a______________头痛
have a t______________牙痛 have a _________________嗓子疼
have a _______ _______患心脏病 have a ___________感冒
（小结：患......病，通常用have a + 疾病名词 / have a sore + 身体部位名词）
_______ _______ and rest躺下休息
take one's ____________________ 量某人的体温 have a ______________发烧
___________ off下车 see a ______________看牙医 _______ an X-ray照X光 put some ________________on . . .在.....上敷药 ___________for help大声呼救 right __________立即;马上
___________ about 考虑;想 ___________ time及时
take ___________休息 to one's____________________令某人惊讶的是 ___________ into trouble陷人麻烦(苦恼) ___________ down摔倒
be ________ to习惯....;适应..... take ________/ take a risk冒险 ________ out (of)用尽;耗尽 _______ off切除 ___________out of离开;从...础来 be in ___________of掌管;管理
keep on _________sth. )继续或坚持(做某事
give up_________ 放弃做…. _______ to幸亏;由于
put a _________ on ......上绑绷带 rest for_________ days休息几天
have a _________流鼻血 have problem _________呼吸困难
get _________晒伤 as a mountain _________作为一名登山者
词性转换
1. foot. n.脚, 足→ . n.复数
2. tooth. n.牙齿→ . n.复数
3. interest. n./v.兴趣→ adj.有趣的（修饰物）
→ adj.感兴趣的（修饰人）
lie. v.躺, 位于→ 过去式→ 过去分词
→ 现在分词
5. she. pron.她→ 反身代词.她自己
6. our. pron.我们的→ 反身代词.我们自己
7. climber. n.登山者, 攀登者→ . v.攀登
8. knife. n.刀→ . n.复数
9. →___________ v意思是, 意味着→ . n意义, 意思
→____________. adj 毫无意义的, → . adj有意义的
10. ______________. n.重要, 重要性→ . adj.重要的
11. ___________. v决定, 选定→ . n决心/决定
12. . v. 死, 消亡__________. n.死亡→ . adj.死亡的, 去世的
Section A测试
一、知识点填空
1. foot-__________ (复数) tooth-__________（复数）
2. What’s the matter
What’s the matter ________ you
3.表达身体不舒服
(1)I have a +病
I have a _______________(感冒). I have a _______________(发烧).
I have a __________________(咳嗽). I have the ______________(流感).
I have a _________________(头疼). I have a ____________________(胃疼).
I have a ________________(牙疼).
I have a sore +部位 I have a sore________ _________(喉咙).
I have a sore _________(后背).
4. +形容词或副词，意为太……； +不可数名词，意为太多…… ； +可数名词复数，意为太多……
5. 【形容、副词】足够的/地，放在名词前，形副后。
足够好， 足够的钱
6. 拍X光 ______ _______ X-ray
7. 量体温 ___________ one’s temperature 吃药 _______ some medicine
8. 躺下 ______ down lie 躺– _______(过去式) _______(现在分词)
lie 撒谎–_______(过去式) _______(现在分词)
9. 看牙医_______ a dentist 去看牙医 ____ _____ a dentist
10. 休息，放松take_________= take a_________
11.without 介词 意思是_____________+动词ing
with介词 意思是_____________+动词ing
12. ___________…看见某人正在做… ___________..看见某人做某事（的全过程）
I often see him _______ basketball.
I saw him ________(play) basketball just now.
13. 8岁的人 ___________________ 女孩
14. ___________下车 ___________上车
15. expect 意思是_________ expect sb._______(do) sth.
16. ________________________等待
17. ______ one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是…
e.g. To her surprise, Li Ming sings so well.让她惊讶的是，李明唱歌如此好听。
18.agree意思是_______________________ agree_________________(do) sth.
19. thanks ____________ 多亏,幸亏 thanks ____________… 为……感谢你
20. _____ time 及时 _____ time 按时，准时
21. think about_________________(do) 考虑做…
22. trouble n.意思是________ ___________陷入困境
__________________________________做某事有困难
My sister ______________________( in )studying English.我妹妹学英语有困难。
23. right________________=right now=at once立即；马上 fall________摔倒
24.反身代词短语：玩得高兴enjoy__________ 独自；单独__________
自学 teach__________ 切到自己cut__________ 伤到自己hurt__________
Section B测试
25.感到恶心(生病）feel________________ 流鼻血have a____________________
26.告诉/叮嘱某人做某事 tell sb. _______(do) sth.
告诉/叮嘱某人不做某事tell sb. _______(do) sth.
27. __________ v.呼吸 __________ n.呼吸的空气
28.对……感兴趣 be_____________________________________________
29.做某事有困难have problems__________sth.
他昨天呼吸困难。 ____________________
30.习惯于 __________ +n./pron.宾格/v.ing
他习惯冒险。______________________________________
他已经习惯于步行去上学。______________________________________
31. ①_________________ 是不及物动词短语，意思是 用尽 主语通常是____________________等名词。
e.g. His money soon ran out.他的钱很快花完了。
②__________________作及物动词用，后接宾语，意思也是 用尽 主语通常是___________________。
e.g. I have run out of my money before payday.在发工资的日子之前我已经用尽了我的钱。
32.拯救某人自己的生命save______________________
33.准备好/乐意做某事______________________________
34.切除________________________
35. “如此…以至于…”_________________引导结果状语从句。
e.g. The boy is so young that he can’t go to school.
这个男孩太小还不能去上学。
“以便，为了”____________________ 引导目的状语从句
e.g. We went early so that we could get good seats.为了占到好座位，我们早早就去了。
36. _____________ v.意思是 ___________n.意思.
__________ adj.有意思的 __________ adj.无意义的
37.离开get__________
38. the importance of (doing) sth. ___________________
e.g. We students should know the importance of (learning) English.
___________________ n. 重要（性）， _________________ adj.重要的
39. ___________________ n. 决定；抉择 make________________意为“作决定”。
______________________v.决定
make a decision to do sth.=decide_______________ sth.决定做某事。
e.g.最后他决定去纽约。
40.掌管；管理____________________________
e.g. The headmaster is in the control of this new school.校长管理着这所学校。
41.继续做某事keep on_______________________=keep______________________
42. ______________________意为经验，不可数；意为经历时，可数。
43. _____________v.死 作谓语动词，为非延续性动词，不能与一段时间连用。
__________ adj.死的 作定语或表语，表状态
__________n.死；死亡 作主语或宾语
The old man __________at his home yesterday. He is __________but lives in our hearts. His__________ made us feel quite sorry.
44.介意做某事mind____________________________
45.放弃做某事 give _________________ 永远不要放弃！__________________________
单元语法
(1)【反身代词】英语中共有八个反身代词.
注意：和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别、数上保持一致。
数 人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
单数
复数
用法：①作宾语②作主语或宾语的同位语③作表语以及用在某些固定短语当中。
1. I hope Bob will enjoy ______________ this holiday.
2. He can go to school by ___________________．
3. She often teaches _________________ before class.
4. Help _______________ to all food and drinks.
5. Tom fell down from his motorbike and hurt_____________(he)last morning.
6. They tell their parents they can look after __________________(they)very well.
7. This little bird can find food by ______________(it).
(2)情态动词should+ 动词 否定形式 =should not
(3)用句子 __________________ 怎么了？(询问身体状况). （4）用have类短语描述健康问题以及用should提建议.
单元练习题
一、首字母提示填空
1. Susan usually goes to school on f __________________.
2. To my s____________________ ,the little boy can read and write more than 2,000 words.
3. The girl fell off the bike and h____________ her leg yesterday afternoon.
4. Peter usually plays games with his classmates during the b_______________ between two classes.
5. -What's the t__________________ with you
-I don't feel like eating anything.
6. We all know the red light m_________________ “stop”.
7. Please cut up the carrots with the k___________________.
8. We enjoyed o__________________ a lot during our stay in Disneyland.
9. -Did you make a d___________________ to study medicine
-Yes,I did.
10. George loves mountain climbing. He is a mountain c___________________.
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Bruce can teach_____________________ (him) Chinese.
2. This animal's_________________ (foot) are very small.
3. Little Tom has ten __________________ (tooth).
4. We enjoyed__________________ (we) at the tea party last Sunday.
5. You have a sore throat. You shouldn’t _________________(talk) too much.
6. When I came into the library, I saw her ___________(read) a magazine there.
7. Bill has a sore throat. He________________(should) eat too much hot food
8. Steve _________________(take) his temperature three times a day.
9. -What's the matter with Mary
-She __________________ (have) a bad cold.
10. We all expect our head teacher __________________(rest) well because she is so tired all day.
11. My sister wants two ________________(kilo) of oranges.
12. The little girl kept on ______________ (cry) until her mother came back.
13. I saw some _________________(blood) on the floor. What happened
14. There are several _________________ (knife) on the shelf.
15. We enjoyed___________________ (we) at the English party last night.
16. After her parents’_________( die), the young woman moved to another city.
17. Many people do not know the __________________ (important) of health until they are ill.
18. What kind of car will you buy
Please make a___________________(decide)quickly.
19. If you stay outside in the sun in summer for too long, maybe you'll get___________________(sunburn).
20. Jack lives in China for two years. He is used to _________(eat) Chinese food.
三．完形填空
Everyone wants to have healthy teeth. When you laugh, you will 1 your mouth and show your teeth. The healthier your teeth are, the happier you feel. Why is that
It's 2 your teeth are important in many ways. Take care of them, and they'll help to take care of you. Strong, 3 teeth help you grow. They also help you speak clearly. You can take care of your teeth by doing like these:
Brush your teeth 4 a day, after getting up and before bedtime. And you brush all of your teeth, not just the front ones. Spend some time 5 the teeth along the sides and in the back. Take your time while brushing. Spend at 6 three minutes each time you brush. Be sure your toothbrush is soft. Ask your parents to help you get a new toothbrush 7 three months. Clean between your teeth with dental floss(牙线). It feels strange when you do it at first, but soon you'll get used to 8 it. Brushing 9 your teeth healthy. You also need to care about what you eat and drink. Eat 10 fruits and vegetables and drink water instead of drinks.
Do you want to have white and healthy teeth Please brush your teeth!
1. A. close B. wash C. serve D. open
2. A. though B. because C. if D. when
3. A. tight B. white C. healthy D. clean
4. A. once B. twice C. three times D. four times
5. A. on B. in C. at D. to
6. A. first B. least C. once D. last
7. A. every B. both C. either D. neither
8. A. helping B. making C. feeling D. doing
9. A. starts B. produces C. keeps D. suggests
10. A. a lot B. lots of C. few D. a little
四．阅读理解
In the doctor's waiting room, sick people are waiting on their chairs. Bob, a schoolboy, is among them. They all look very sad except (除了) Bob. He is enjoying an exciting story in a magazine. Just then the doctor comes in to say he is ready for the next person. Bob jumps up and runs into the doctor's room.
“What's your trouble ” says the doctor. Before Bob could say a word, the doctor makes him lie down on a bed, “Now, let me listen to your heart.” Bob tries to speak, but the doctor tells him not to say anything. “I'll take your temperature.” Bob tries to sit up, but the doctor stops him. After a moment, the doctor says, “Well, boy, you don't have a fever. In fact, there's nothing wrong with you.”
“I know there isn't,” says Bob. “I just come here to get some medicine for my father.”
In the doctor's waiting room, Bob feels ______.
A. sad B. excited C. relaxed
All the sick people look sad except Bob because ______.
A. he is too young to worry about anything
B. his father is only ill
C. he is reading an interesting story
While looking over Bob, the doctor might think that ______.
A. Bob is ill B. Bob is naughty (淘气的) C. Bob is foolish
When Bob tells the doctor what he is here for, the doctor might think that ______.
A. he himself is careful B. he himself is careless C. he himself is hardworking
What's the best title for this passage
A. A Careless Doctor B. A Sick Father C. A Clever Boy
五、阅读填空
What is health "Health" means eating well, getting enough exercise, and having a healthy weight. Let's read the following rules. ___6___.
1. Eat different kinds of foods, especially fruit and vegetables. We all know that eating fruit and vegetables can help us stay healthy, ___7___ Remember that we can only get the nutrition (营养) we need by eating different kinds of foods, especially fruit and vegetables.
2. Drink water and milk more often. Besides water, kids need plenty of calcium (钙) to grow strong bones (骨头), and milk is rich in it. Every day，you should drink at least three cups of milk when you are 9 years old or older. You should also try to have less sugary drinks. ___8__
3. Listen to your body. When you are eating, notice how your body feels. ___9___ Eating too much makes you feel uncomfortable.
4. Limit (限制) screen time. What's screen time It's the time you spend watching TV, movies and playing computer games. The more time you spend on these siting-down activities, __10___Try to spend more time on sports every day.
A. They include a lot of sugar.
B. When your stomach feels full, stop eating.
C. They can help you keep healthy.
D. but many of us only eat our favourite food.
E. the less time you spend playing sports.
六、语法填空
My best friend Bob is used to 1． (play) computer games. He spends a lot of time on the computer every day. He often sits in the same way for too long without 2． (move), so his schoolwork is too bad and his parents are angry with him. Last week, he had a 3． (head), sore eyes and a sore back. He even couldn’t 4． (sleep) well. So his parents took him to see a doctor. The doctor examined(检查) him and said, “You should 5． (take) breaks away from the computer. You shouldn’t keep on 6． (use) the computer for a long time. And you should do eye exercises 7． (relax) your eyes and go to bed early at night.” Now, he knows the 8． (important) of working hard on his schoolwork. And he agrees 9． (play) computer games once a week. I think if he has a good rest and studies hard, he 10． (feel) well soon and get better grades. After all(毕竟), nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.
七、书面表达。
第一中学八年级五班同学的体检结果表明:本班大部分同学的身体状况良好,但也有几个同学的健康存在问题。假如你是班长李明,请根据下列表格提示写一篇短文,介绍一下体检的结果,并提出合理的建议。
名字 问题 建议
李艳 喉咙痛 多喝蜂蜜水
张小明 发烧 吃药
赵梅 背痛 躺下休息
韩玲玲 牙痛 看牙医
黄磊和夏刚 太胖 多锻炼，少吃垃圾食品
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