2025中考语法专练（历年真题）定语从句（含答案）

22025中考语法专练（历年真题）定语从句
题号 一 二 三 四 总分
得分
一、单选题：
1.(2025·江苏省·同步练习)—Tomorrow is Father s Day. What s your surprise for your father —The first thing ________ I will do is to make a card for him.
A. who B. where C. whose D. that
2.(2025·江苏省·同步练习)Not all children ______ watch this video will become a scientist, but some may become interested in science.
A. whom B. which C. who D. whose
3.(2023·湖南省湘西土家族苗族自治州·历年真题)Yu Gong Moves a Mountain is the best story I have ever read.
A. who B. where C. that
4.(2024·吉林省长春市·模拟题)— Volunteering is a meaningful activity.
— I agree.We should express thanks to the people______do volunteer jobs.
A. whom B. what C. who D. which
5.(2025·山东省·同步练习)A true friend is a person ______ reaches for your hand and touches your heart.
A. whom B. whose C. who D. which
6.(2025·山东省·同步练习)Yuan Longping is a great scientist ________ was honored as “The Father of Hybrid Rice”.
A. when B. who C. which D. whose
7.(2025·山东省·同步练习)Yuan Longping is a great scientist ______ was honored as "The Father of Hybrid Rice".
A. when B. who C. which D. whose
8.(2025·山东省·同步练习)Yuan Longping is a great scientist ________ was honored as “The Father of Hybrid Rice”.
A. when B. who C. which D. whose
9.(2025·山东省·同步练习)—Do you know the boy ________ handwriting won the first in the competition —Oh, he is Wang Wei, our monitor.
A. who B. whose C. whom D. which
10.(2025·山东省·同步练习)—Volunteering is a meaningful activity.—I agree. We should express thanks to the people ______ do volunteer jobs.
A. whom B. what C. who D. which
11.(2024·安徽省·期末考试)—Class, you should be thankful to those people ______ helped and supported you.
—We will, Miss Chen.
A. which B. whom C. who D. whose
12.(2025·江苏省·同步练习)— Could you tell me ______ kind of movies you like best
— Umm… I like the movies ______ make me laugh.
A. what; which B. what; what C. which; what D. which; where
13.(2025·江苏省·同步练习)— Do you know the boy over there — The one _____ is holding a ball Oh, that’s my neighbor Phil.
A. what B. which C. who D. 不填
14.(2024·黑龙江省·月考试卷)-What can we do for the left-home children ______ need help？
-We could help them with their study online on weekends.
A. which B. who C. whom
15.(2024·天津市·单元测试)The teenagers like the musician ______ different kinds of music.
A. who play B. which plays C. who plays D. that play
16.(2023·甘肃省白银市·期末考试)The book I read last night was fantastic.
A. that B. what C. whose D. who
17.(2024·吉林省松原市·期末考试)Du Fuguo is a hero ______ is known to millions of Chinese people．（　　）
A. who B. which C. what
18.(2024·福建省漳州市·其他类型)We all miss Wu Mengchao ______ saved thousands of lives in his medical work.
A. which B. what C. who
19.(2024·福建省漳州市·模拟题) —A Spring Morning is my favorite poem _______ has beautiful words.
—I'm fond of it, too.
A. who B. which C. whom
20.(2024·黑龙江省哈尔滨市·模拟题)—I still remember all the stories ______ my grandma told me.
—The memories of our childhood are always hard to forget.
A. what B. who C. that
二、句型转换：本大题共3小题，共6分。
21.(2020·甘肃省金昌市·历年真题)I've finished reading a book. The book was written by O.Henry. (合并为一句）
I've finished reading a book ______ written by O.Henry.
22.(2021·黑龙江省·历年真题)I will ask someone.Someone likes serious movies. （改为定语从句）
I will ask someone ______ ______ serious movies.
23.(2019·甘肃省天水市·历年真题)I don t know the man．The man is talking with our headteacher（改为含有定语从句的复合句）I don t know the man________ talking with our headteacher．
三、完成句子：本大题共12小题，共24分。
24.(2025·江苏省·同步练习)中国科学家屠呦呦发现了一种治疗疟疾的有效药物。
Tu Youyou is the Chinese scientist ______ ______ an effective drug against malaria.
25.(2023·广东省·历年真题)根据所给汉语提示，完成英语句子。
He explained the reasons why ________________________________（他没做作业）.
26.(2023·广东省·历年真题)根据所给汉语提示，完成英语句子。
I still remember ________________________________（我第一次来北京的那一天）.
27.(2023·广东省·历年真题)根据所给汉语提示，完成英语句子。
I will never forget ________________________（我们曾一起学习的日子）.
28.(2023·广东省·历年真题)根据所给汉语提示，完成英语句子。
Ralph Waldo Emerson would always write down ________________________________（他突然想到的新主意）.
29.(2023·广东省·历年真题)根据所给汉语提示，完成英语句子。
This is the school ________________________（你父亲曾就读的）.
30.(2021·湖北省·历年真题)我昨天买的这件舒适的衬衣是由中国新疆优质棉花制成的。(make)
The ______ from Xinjiang, China.
31.(2019·辽宁省大连市·历年真题)今年暑假，我要做我感兴趣的事情。
I will do something this summer vacation.
32.(2019·湖北省·历年真题)警方说昨天傍晚在山里迷路的那位登山者今天早上被找到了。（get）
The police says this morning.
33.(2017·四川省宜宾市·历年真题)在中国只有一个孩子的夫妇被允许再生一个孩子．
A couple______have only one child are allowed to have______ second
baby in China．
34.(2016·甘肃省平凉市·历年真题)你今天所做的决定通常会影响你的将来．
The choice______ today will usually affect your future．
35.(2014·福建省厦门市·历年真题)朋友问你喜欢哪种音乐，你可能会对她说：
I like music that______．
四、句子翻译：本大题共4小题，共8分。
36.(2019·辽宁省阜新市·历年真题) We all want to protect our environment, but most of us are too busy or too lazy to make big changes that will improve our lifestyle and save the environment. Here are some suggestions for protecting our environment.
Donate. You may have lots of clothes or things you don′t like. (A) If they are still useful？Give them to someone who needs them. You can also choose to give them to charities.
Turn off your instruments. When you do not use an instrument, turn it off. Turn off the light when you leave the room. It's an easy habit to keep and you can save electricity and money.
Walk or cycle. (B) Driving cars is one of the biggest causes of pollution. If you want to drive your car, ask yourself the following question: Do I really need my car Walk or ride your bike if the journey is short.
(1) 将短文(A)处画线部分的句子翻译成中文。
(2) 将短文(B)处画线部分的句子翻译成中文。
37.(2019·辽宁省铁岭市·历年真题)阅读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文.
Qinghai Lake is in the northeast of the Qinghai Tibet plateau (青藏高原）. (1)It's the highest inland （内陆的）salt lake in China. It's like a blue mirror shining between snowy mountains and grasslands.
There are three small islands in the lake. They are the paradise (天堂）for birds. Every year, thousands of tourists come here to enjoy the beautiful scenery (风景）.
(2) People are trying to protect the lake and the land which is around it. Blue sky, clear lakes green grasslands and snowy mountains are all our treasures. We must treat them as our eyes.
(1)
(2)
38.(2019·辽宁省辽阳市·历年真题) Make memories of ginkgo (银杏）leaves
Autumn is the season of harvest (收获）. Leaves turn golden and are blown around by the wind. The ginkgo is one of my favorite trees.
（1)I love its beautiful golden leaves which look like fans.This autumn, I picked up some ginkgo leaves. I cleaned and dried them in the sun. When they are ready, they will be my specimens (标本）. And I will put them in my books and use them as bookmarks. (2)They will remind me of the season whenever I open my books. They are my memory of this autumn.

39.(2019·辽宁省葫芦岛市·历年真题)阅读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。
When I was four, I played outside in the yard. I saw my grandpa's truck and thought, Grandpa shouldn't have to drive such an ugly truck. Then I found a gallon of paint (一加仑油漆）. I had a good idea! I got a brush and painted white polka dots (波点）all over the truck. (1)I was painting the truck in the garden when he walked outside. He was surprised to see the truck. "Angela, (2)it's the prettiest truck that I've ever seen!" he said. Sometimes I think adults don't stop to see things through a child's eyes. But my grandpa is different. He could have punished me. Instead, he didn't.
1.【答案】D
2.【答案】C
3.【答案】C
4.【答案】C
5.【答案】C
6.【答案】B
7.【答案】B
8.【答案】B
9.【答案】B
10.【答案】C
11.【答案】C
12.【答案】A
13.【答案】C
14.【答案】B
15.【答案】C
16.【答案】A
17.【答案】A
18.【答案】C
19.【答案】B
20.【答案】C
21.【答案】which was
22.【答案】who likes
23.【答案】who is
24.【答案】who
25.【答案】he didn t do homework
26.【答案】the day when I first came to Beijing
27.【答案】the days when we studied together
28.【答案】the new ideas that he suddenly came up with
29.【答案】where your father studied/which your father studied in
30.【答案】comfortable shirt I bought yesterday is made of high quality cotton
31.【答案】that; I; am; interested; in
32.【答案】the climber who got lost in the mountain yesterday evening was found
33.【答案】who; a
34.【答案】you made
35.【答案】I can dance to
36.【答案】【小题1】
如果它们还有用，就把它们送给需要的人。
【小题2】
开车是产生污染最主要的原因之一。
37.【答案】【小题1】
青海湖是中国最高的内陆咸水湖/盐湖。
【小题2】
人们正在努力保护湖泊及其周围的土地。
38.【答案】【小题1】
我喜欢它美丽的金黄色叶子，它看起来像扇子。
【小题2】
每当我打开我的书，我就会想起这个季节。
39.【答案】【小题1】
当他走出来的时候我正在花园给卡车喷漆。
【小题2】
这是我看到过的最漂亮的卡车！
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